DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. World Health Organization. Antimicrobial Resistance Key Facts Why Is Antimicrobial Resistance A Global Concern ? What Accelerates The Emergence and Spread Present Situation Resistance in Bacteria. 2018;(February):1–7. Available from: http://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/antimicrobial-resistance
2. Jorgensen PS. Antibiotic resistance is the next great global challenge - we must act now | World Economic Forum. World Econ Forum [Internet]. 2016;1–6. Available from: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/ 2016/09/antimicrobial-resistance-is-the-next-global-commons-issue/
3. Ranković B. Lichen Secondary Metabolites: Bioactive Properties And Pharmaceutical Potential. Lichen Secondary Metabolites: Bioactive Properties and Pharmaceutical Potential. 2015.
4. Ismed F, Hartati S, Mulyadi R, Putra HE, Vidian NP, Putra DP. Isolasi Senyawa Depside-Depsodone dari Lichen Sumatera (Stereocaulon halei) dan Uji Aktivitas Antimikroba serta Anti Tuberkulosis. J Ilmu Kefarmasian
Indonesia [Internet]. 2016;14(1):49–56. Available from:
http://jurnalfarmasi.or.id/index.php/jifi/article/view/49
5. Zhang HW, Song YC, Tan RX. Biology And Chemistry Of Endophytes. Nat Prod Rep. 2006;23(5):753–71.
6. Oasis FJ, Lavenia P, Rifa N, Oktavia M, Amenike DW. Laporan akhir program kreativitas mahasiswa : Isolasi Metabolit Sekunder dari Mycobiont Lichen Sumatera Stereocaulon Halei dan Aktivitas terhadap Antibakteri. Skripsi. Universitas Andalas; 2016.
7. Mycobank. Stereocaulon halei. In 2018. p. 1–5.
8. Ismed F, Lohezic-Le Devehat F, Delalande O, Sinbandhit S, Bakhtiar A, Boustie J. Lobarin from the Sumatran lichen, Stereocaulon halei.
Fitoterapia. 2012;83(8):1693–8. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/
10.1016/j.fitote.2012.09.025
Genus Stereocaulon ( Fam. Stereocaulaceae ) and Related Pharmacological Activities Highlighted by A Focus On Nine Species. 2018; 10. Strobel G, Daisy B. Bioprospecting for Microbial Endophytes and Their
Natural Products. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 2003;67(4):491–502. Available from: http://mmbr.asm.org/cgi/doi/10.1128/MMBR.67.4.491-502.2003 11. Tan RX, Zou WX. Endophytes: A Rich Source of Functional Metabolites.
Vol. 18, Natural Product Reports. 2001. p. 448–59.
12. Owen NL, Hundley N. Endophytes--The Chemical Synthesizers Inside Plants. Vol. 87, Science Progress. 2004. p. 79–99.
13. Stone JK, Bacon CW, White JF. Microbial Endophytes. In: Microbial Endophytes. 2000. p. 3–29.
14. Clay K. Fungal Endophytes Of Grasses : A Defensive. Ecology. 1988;69(1):10–6.
15. Agusta A. Biologi dan Kimia Jamur Endofit. Bandung: Penerbit ITB. 2009. 16. Azevedo JL, Maccheroni Jr W, Pereira JO, de Araújo WL. Endophytic
Microorganism: A Review on Insect Control and Recent Advances. Ejb. 2000;3(1).
17. Choi YW, Hodgkiss IJ, Hyde KD. Enzyme Production by Endophytes of Brucea javanica. J Agric Technol. 2005;55–66.
18. Lee JC, Lobkovsky E, Pliam NB, Strobel G, Clardy J. Subglutinols a and b: Immunosuppressive Compounds from the Endophytic Fungus Fusarium subglutinans. J Org Chem. 1995;60(22):7076–7.
19. Strobel G, Ford E, Worapong J, Harper JK, Arif AM, Grant DM, et al. Isopestacin, an Isobenzofuranone from Pestalotiopsis microspora, Possessing Antifungal and Antioxidant Activities. Phytochemistry. 2002;60(2):179–83.
20. Guo B, Dai JR, Ng S, Huang Y, Leong C, Ong W, et al. Cytonic Acids A And B: Novel Tridepside Inhibitors of hCMV Protease from The Endophytic Fungus Cytonaema Species. J Nat Prod. 2000;63(5):602–4. 21. Castillo U, Harper JK, Strobel GA, Sears J, Alesi K, Ford E, et al.
Endophyte of Grevillea pteridifolia. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2003;224(2):183–90.
22. Mycobank. Cystobasidium minutum. In 2019. p. 1–5.
23. Yurkov AM, Kachalkin A V., Daniel HM, Groenewald M, Libkind D, de Garcia V, et al. Two Yeast Species Cystobasidium psychroaquaticum f.a. sp. nov. and Cystobasidium rietchieii f.a. sp. nov. Isolated from Natural Environments, and The Transfer of Rhodotorula minuta Clade Members to The Genus Cystobasidium. Int J Gen Mol Microbiol. 2015;107(1):173–85. 24. Fonseca Á, Inácio J. Phylloplane Yeasts. Biodivers Ecophysiol Yeasts.
2002;263–301. Available from: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/3-540-30985-3_13
25. Connell L, Redman R, Craig S, Scorzetti G, Iszard M, Rodriguez R. Diversity of Soil Yeasts Isolated from South Victoria Land, Antarctica. Microb Ecol. 2008;56(3):448–59.
26. Kachalkin A V. Yeasts of The White Sea Intertidal Zone and Description of Glaciozyma litorale sp. nov. Int J Gen Mol Microbiol. 2014;105(6):1073–83.
27. Nagahama T. Yeast Biodiversity in Freshwater, Marine and Deep-Sea Environments. Biodivers Ecophysiol Yeasts. 2004;241–62. Available from: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/3-540-30985-3_12
28. Mrak EM, Williams OB. Mycological Society of America Yeasts Isolated from Shrimp. Int J Gen Mol Microbiol. 2015;44(4):431–51.
29. Vyas S, Chhabra M. Isolation, Identification and Characterization of Cystobasidium oligophagum JRC1: A Cellulase and Lipase Producing Oleaginous Yeast. Bioresour Technol. 2016; Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2016.10.039
30. Handa SS. An Overview of Extraction Techniques for Medicinal and Aromatic Plants. Extraction Technologies for Medicinal and Aromatic Plants. 2008. p. 25. Available from: https://www.unido.org/fileadmin/ user_media/Publications/Pub_free/Extraction_technologies_for_medicinal_ and_aromatic_plants.pdf
31. Depkes RI. Parameter Standar Umum Ekstrak Tumbuhan Obat Edisi V. Jakarta: Departement Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2000. 9-11, 16 p. 32. Harborne JB. Phytochemical Methods: A Guide to Modern Techniques of
Plant Analysis. Netherlands: Springer. 2012. Available from:
https://books.google.co.id/books?id=Q2N-BgAAQBAJ
33. Bintang M. Biokimia: Teknik Penelitian. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga. 2010. Available from: https://books.google.co.id/books?id=MyuVAQAACAAJ 34. Gandjar IG, Rohman A. Kimia Farmasi Farmasi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka
Pelajar. 2007. Available from: https://books.google.co.id/ books?id=veBdDwAAQBAJ
35. Sastrohamidjojo H. Kromatografi. Yogyakarta: Press UGM Liberty. 1985. Available from: https://books.google.co.id/books?id=ARtbDwAAQBAJ 36. Gritter RJ, Bobbitt JM, Schwarting AE. Introduction to Chromatography.
New York: Holden-Day. 1985. Available from: https://books.google.co.id/ books?id=10UvAQAAIAAJ
37. Supratman U. Elusidasi Struktur Senyawa Organik. Bandung: Widya Padjadjaran. 2010;94–102.
38. Kosela S. Cara Mudah dan Sederhana Penentuan Struktur Molekul Berdasarkan Spektra Data (NMR, MASS, IR, UV). Depok: Lembaga Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Indonesia. 2010.
39. Silverstein RM, Webster FX, Kiemle DJ, Bryce DL. Spectrometric Identification of Organic Compounds. New York: John Wiley & Sons; 2014.
40. Valgas C, Souza SM de, Smânia EFA, Smânia Jr A. Screening Methods to Determine Antibacterial Activity of Natural Products. Brazilian J Microbiol. 2007;38(2):369–80.
41. Jawetz E, Melnick JL, Adelberg EA. Jawetz. Melnick & Adelberg’s Medical Microbiology. New York: Appleton & Lange. 1995.
42. Pratiwi S. Mikrobiologi Farmasi. Jakarta: Gelora Aksara Pratama; 2008. 43. Yamamoto Y, Kinoshita Y, Kurokawa T, Yoshimura I, Ahmadjian V,
A Mycobiont Isolated from The Lichen Cladonia cristatella. Can J Bot. 1995;73:S590–4.
44. Kjer J, Debbab A, Aly AH, Proksch P. Methods for Isolation of Marine-Derived Endophytic Fungi and Their Bioactive Secondary Products. Nat Protoc. 2010;5(3):479.
45. Vu TH, Catheline D, Delmail D, Boustie J, Legrand P, Lohezic-Le Devehat F. Gas Chromatographic Analysis to Compare The Fatty Acid Composition of Fifteen Lichen Species, With A Focus on Stereocaulon. Lichenologist. 2016;48(4):323–37.
46. Frengki. Isolasi, Eludasi Struktur Dan Uji Bioaktivitas Kandungan Kimia Fraksi Etil Asetat Kulit Batang Tanaman Calophyllum macrophyllum Scheff. Skripsi. Universitas Indonesia. 2010.
47. Dalyyn Biologycal. McFARLAND STANDARD. Cat No TM50-TM60. 2014;
48. Chen L, Zhang Q-Y, Jia M, Ming Q-L, Yue W, Rahman K, et al. Endophytic Fungi With Antitumor Activities: Their Occurrence and Anticancer Compounds. Crit Rev Microbiol. 2016;42(3):454–73.
49. Vandermolen KM, Raja HA, El-elimat T, Oberlies NH. Evaluation of Culture Media for The Production of Secondary Metabolites in A Natural Products Screening Program. 2013.
50. Huneck S, I Y. Identification of Lichen Substances. New York: Springer. 1996.
51. Wagner HSB. Plant Drug Analysis, A Thin Layer Chromatography Atlas. New York: Springer. 1996.
52. Wagner H, Blast. Plant Drug Analysis, A Thin Layer Chromatography Atlas. Berlin: Springer. 2009.
53. Bawa IGAG. Isolasi dan Identifikasi Golongan Senyawa Toksik dari Daging Buah Pare (Momordica charantia L.). J Kim. 2009;3(2):117–24. 54. Rita WS. Isolasi, Identifikasi, Dan Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Senyawa
Golongan Triterpenoid Pada Rimpang Temu Putih (Curcuma zedoaria (Berg.) Roscoe). J Kim. 2010;4(1):20–6.
55. Djalil A, Latifigana. Perbandingan Spektrofotometri UV dan KCKT untuk Penentuan Kadar Tablet Natrium Diklofenak dalam Plasma Tukis Wistar Jantan In Vitro. Skripsi. Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokert.; 2014. 56. Silverstein. Spectrometric Identification of Organic Compounds, 7th ed.
New York: Wiley. 2005.
57. Mulyani, M., Arifin, B., & Nurdin H. Uji Antioksidan dan Isolasi Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder dari Daun Sikaya (Annona squamosa L). J Kim. 2013;2(1):6–12.
58. Herawati N, Dini I. Isolasi dan Identifikasi Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder Ekstrak Etil Asetat Kulit Batang Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi Linn). J Kim. 20(1):98–107.
59. iah Kumalasari, A. Ghanaim Fasya, Tri Kustono Adi, Anik Maunatin. Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Asam Lemak Hasil Hidrolisis Minyak Mikroalga Chlorella sp. J. Kim Sains. 2014;3(2):163–72.
60. Anisah LN, Syafii W, Sari RK, Pari G. Aktivitas Antidiabetes Ekstrak Etanol Jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba). J Kim. 20(1):11–24.
61. Natarajan V, Smith A, Gnana A. Effect of Active Fraction Isolated from The Leaf Extract of Dregea volubilis [Linn.] Benth. on Plasma Glucose Concentration and Lipid Profile in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats. Anterior J . 2013;2–7.
62. Pan X, Chen F, Wu T, Tang H, Zhao Z. The Acid, Bile Tolerance and Antimicrobial Property of Lactobacillus acidophilus NIT. Food Control. 2009;20(6):598–602. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ j.foodcont.2008.08.019
63. Trisia A, Philyria R, Toemon AN. Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kalanduyung (Guazuma Ulmifolia Lam.) terhadap Pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus dengan Metode Difusi Cakram (Kirby-Bauer). Anterior J. 2018;17(2):136–43.