Kamus Istilah Hukum Indonesia - Inggris - 1
Indonesia Inggris
abrogasi abrogate
abstain abstain
abstrak hukum headnote (law)
acara procedure
acara singkat expedited proceedings
accessoir, perjanjian ancillary agreement
ad hoc ad hoc
adat traditional customary law
adat (law) traditional customary (law)
administrasi negara state administration
adopsi adoption
advokat lawyer (usually litigation)
agen agent
agresi aggression
ahli hukum legal expert
akademisi hukum legal academic
aklamasi unanimous
aksep / akseptasi acceptance
aksesi accession
akta certificate / deed
akta di bawah tangan private deed
akta notaris authentic deed
akta otentik authentic deed
Akta Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (APPAT)
land deed Akta Pemberian Hak Tanggungan
(APHT)
mortgage deed (approximate only)
akta pendirian memorandum of association
akta permohonan banding registration of intent to appeal
akuisisi acquisition
akuntabilitas yudikatif judicial accountability
alasan pemaaf legal excuse
alasan pembenar legal justification
alat bukti evidence
alias AKA (also known as)
alternatif penyelesaian sengketa Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)
amandemen amendment (noun)
amnesti amnesty
anak perusahaan subsidiary company
analisa dampak lingkungan (AMDAL) environmental impact assessment (EIS)
ancaman pidana threat of criminal penalty
aneksasi annexation
anggaran dasar articles of association Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja
Daerah
Regional Government Budget Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja
Negara
Central Government Budget anggaran rumah tangga by-law
anjak piutang factoring
anti-monopoli anti-trust
anti-monopoli anti-competition
aparat keamanan negara state security apparatus
aparatur apparatus arbiter arbitrator arbiter arbiter arbitrase arbitration atribusi attribution aturan rule aval surety
ayat paragraph (of a law)
ayat subsection (of a law)
badan hukum legal entity
Badan Musyawarah (DPR) Consultative Body (DPR) Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN) National Land Affairs Agency Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) state-owned enterprise Balai Harta Peninggalan Orphans Chamber
banding appeal
bangkrut bankrupt
bantuan hukum legal aid
BAPEPAM (Badan Pengawas Pasar Modal)
Capital Markets Supervisory Board
barang bukti exhibit
barang bukti physical evidence
barang hasil pelanggaran hak cipta counterfeit copy
batal void
batal without legal effect
batal demi hukum without legal effect (void at law) batal demi hukum (hukum kontrak) rescind
batang tubuh body or main text (of a law)
beban pembuktian onus of proof
bebas bersyarat parole
bebas murni acquittal
bebas tidak murni discharge
bela diri / bela paksa self-defense
benda property
benda goods
benda bergerak chattel
benda bergerak chattel (movable property)
benda berwujud tangible property
benda tidak bergerak immovable property benda tidak berwujud intangible property benda yang melekat pada tanah fixture
bentuk nyata material form
berdamai settle (a case) (verb)
Berita Acara Pemeriksaan (BAP) police investigation report berita acara persidangan transcript of proceedings
Berita Negara State Gazette
berlaku in force or effect (of a law)
berlaku surut retrospective / retroactive
bersaksi testify
bersalah guilty
bersalah mistaken
bersyarat conditional
bertanggung jawab liable
beslag conservation order
biaya kepailitan bankruptcy costs
biaya perkara court fees
biaya tahunan annual fee
bikameral bicameral
bilyet order
birokrasi bureaucracy
budel pailit bankruptcy estate
bukti petunjuk circumstantial evidence
buku tanah land register
buku tanah hak tanggungan mortgage register
bunga moratoir default interest
bursa efek stock exchange
bursa efek stock exchange
bursa komoditi berjangka futures exchange
buruh laborer
cacat (hukum) defect (legal)
cek cheque
check and balance checks and balances
cidera janji default
ciptaan creation
Commanditaire Vennootschap (CV) limited partnership
cuti leave
cuti haid menstruation leave
cuti hamil maternity leave
cuti panjang long service leave
cuti tahunan annual leave
dading out-of-court settlement
daerah otonom autonomous region
dakwaan indictment
dakwaan lebih subsider indictment, further subsidiary indictment
dakwaan lebih subsider lagi indictment, additional further subsidiary indictment
dakwaan primer indictment, principal or primary indictment
dakwaan subsidair indictment, subsidiary
dalil submission (legal)
dalil argument (legal)
daluarsa statute of limitations
daluwarsa expiry (of a time limit to bring an action)
daluwarsa / batas waktu limitation of action period dapat dibatalkan (perjanjian) voidable (contract)
darurat militer martial law (military emergency)
darurat sipil civil emergency
dasar hukum cause of action
database database
daya paksa necessity
debitor debtor
debitur debtor
debitur pailit bankrupt
dekonsentrasi deconcentration
dekrit (presiden atau lembaga pemerintah lainnya)
decree
delegasi delegation
delik offence (criminal)
delik aduan complaint offence
delik biasa normal offence
denda (pidana) fine
desain industri industrial design
desain tata letak (sirkuit terpadu) layout design (of integrated circuits)
desentralisasi Decentralization Dewan Penyelesaian Sengketa
(WTO)
Dispute Settlement Board (WTO)
dewan direksi board of directors
dewan hak cipta copyright council
dewan keamanan security council
dewan komisaris board of commissioners
Dewan Perwakilan Daerah (DPD) Council of Regional Representatives
di bawah sumpah under oath
di bawah umur juvenile
di bawah umur minor
diangkat appointed (to an office or position) diberhentikan dismissed (from an office or
position)
diberhentikan removed (from an office or
position) dictum ratio direksi director direktur director diskresi discretion diskresi discretion dividen dividend
doktrin pembuktian standard of proof
dokumen document
dugaan suspicion (noun)
duplik rejoinder
dwifungsi ABRI dual function of the armed forces
e-commerce e-commerce
efek securities
efek beragun aset asset-back securities
eksekusi (putusan pengadilan) enforcement (of a judicial order) eksekusi hak tanggungan foreclosure
eksekutif executive
ekstradisi extradition
ekstrateritorialitas extra-territoriality
emiten issuer / company issuing securities
endosemen endorsement
eselon echelon
ex aquo et bono fairly and equitably
fakta fact
fatawa legal opinions
fatwa legal opinion
firma firm
firma hukum law firm
fitnah aggravated defamation
folklor folklore
formasi seniority (required to do a
particular act)
fraksi faction
fungsi sosial tanah social function of land
gaji salary
gambar situasi location map
ganti rugi damages
garansi bank bank guarantee
Garis-garis Besar Haluan Negara (GBHN)
Broad Outlines of State Policy
girik former land tax registry
grasi commutation of sentence
grup perusahaan company group
gubernur governor
gugat balik counterclaim
gugatan complaint (litigation)
gugatan civil action
gugatan suit
gugatan legal action
gugatan kelompok / class action class action gugatan penggugat statement of claim
hak right
hak asasi manusia (HAM) human rights
hak atas kerahasiaan informasi privilege (professional)
hak atas tanah land right
hak beli kembali pre-emptive rights
hak cipta copyright
hak ekonomi economic right
hak eksklusif exclusive right
hak gadai lien
hak guna bangunan right to build
hak guna usaha right to exploit
hak imunitas (anggota legislatif) parliamentary (legislative) privilege
hak ingkar right of refusal
hak kekayaan industri industrial property rights hak kekayaan intelektual intellectual property rights hak menguasai (tanah) dari negara state right of control over land
hak milik fee simple
hak milik freehold
hak monopoli monopoly right
hak moral moral rights
hak pakai right to use
hak pengelolaan right of management
hak prioritas priority right
hak protes protest (commercial paper / bill of exchange)
hak regres right to claim from previous
holders (commercial paper / bill of exchange)
hak reklame right to reclaim
hak sewa lease
hak sewa ulang sublease
hak tanggungan mortgage (approximate only)
hak terkait Neighboring right
hak uji materiil judicial review
hak ulayat communal title (native)
HaKI Intellectual Property Rights (IPR )
hakim judge
hakim agung justice (of the Mahkamah Agung)
hakim anggota member of the panel (of judges) hakim investigasi investigating judge
hakim pengawas supervisory judge
hal-hal yang memberatkan aggravating factors hal-hal yang meringankan mitigating factors hapusnya perikatan expiration of a contract hapusnya perikatan termination of a contract
harta pailit bankruptcy estate
hibah gift
Hipotik hypothec (civil law mortgage)
HKI Intellectual Property Rights (IPR )
honorarium honorarium
hubungan industrial industrial relations
hubungan kerja employment relationship
hukum law
hukum acara procedural law
hukum administrasi negara administrative law
hukum agraria real property law
hukum alam natural law
hukum Anglo-saxon common law tradition hukum antar golongan conflict of laws hukum antar tata hukum comparative law hukum antar tata hukum conflicts of laws
hukum common law common law tradition
hukum formil procedural law
hukum internasional international law
hukum Islam Islamic law
hukum kebiasaan internasional international customary law hukum kontinental (tradisi) civil law (tradition)
hukum lingkungan hidup environmental law
hukum materiil substantive law
hukum niaga mercantile law
hukum perburuhan labor law
hukum perdagangan commercial law
hukum perdata civil law
hukum perdata internasional private international law
hukum perusahaan company law
hukum pidana criminal law
hukum positif positive law
hukum substantif substantive law
hukum tanah land law
hukum tata negara constitutional law hukum tata usaha negara administrative law
hukum tertulis written law
hukum tidak tertulis unwritten law
hukuman mati death penalty
hukuman mati capital punishment
hukuman percobaan suspended sentence
ijab offer
ijin lokasi location permit
ilmu perundang-undangan study of the law-making process
implementasi implementation
imunitas immunity
in absentia in absentia
independensi yudikatif / peradilan judicial independence
indikasi asal indication of origin
indikasi geografis geographical indication informasi rahasia confidential information
inkorporasi incorporation
insolven insolvent
insolvensi insolvency
instruksi instruction
interpelasi interpolation or impeachment
interupsi interject
intervensi intervention
invasi invasion
inventor (penemu) inventor
itikad baik good faith
itikad baik bona fide
izin gangguan nuisance permit
izin mendirikan bangunan (IMB) building permit izin penggunaan bangunan occupation permit
jabatan office
jabatan fungsional functional position jabatan struktural structural position
jaksa prosecutor
Jaksa Agung Attorney General
jaksa penuntut umum public prosecutor
jaminan (dalam hukum perjanjian) warranty (in contract law) jatuh tempo dan dapat ditagih due and payable
jawab jinawab (jawab menjawab) pleading (process)
jawaban defense
jiplakan counterfeit copy
jual beli sale and purchase
judex facti tryer of fact
judex facti arbiter of fact
judex juris tryer of law
jurisdiksi jurisdiction
juru sita bailiff
kabinet cabinet
kabul acceptance / approval
kadaluwarsa limitation of actions
kaedah hukum legal norm or rule
kantor hukum law office
Kantor Pertanahan Land Office
kartel cartel
karya work
karyawan employee
kasasi cassation
keadaan bahaya state of emergency
keadaan kahar force majeur
keadaan perang state of war
keadilan justice
kealpaan omission
kebebasan untuk berkumpul freedom of assembly
keberatan objection
keberatan objection
keberlakuan validity / effectiveness
kebijakan / kebijaksanaan policy
kecakapan hukum legal capacity
kedaulatan sovereignty
kehakiman judicial affairs
kejahatan felony
kejahatan indictable offence
kejahatan apartheid apartheid
kejahatan genosida genocide
kejahatan luar biasa extraordinary crime kejahatan terhadap kemanusiaan crimes against humanity
Kejaksaan Office of the Public Prosecutor
Kejaksaan Negeri District prosecutor Kejaksaan Tinggi Provincial prosecutor
kekeliruan oversight
kekuasaan kehakiman judicial authority / powers
kelalaian negligence
kelompok perusahaan company group
kemandirian peradilan (yudikatif) judicial independence
kepailitan bankruptcy
kepala daerah head of region
kepentingan umum public interest
keputusan decision
keputusan administrasi negara administrative decision keputusan dewan kota by-law (municipal)
keputusan pengadilan decision of a court (administrative in nature)
keputusan presiden presidential decision
kesaksian testimony
kesalahan mistake
kesalahan guilt
kesalahan wrongdoing, mistake
kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja occupational health and safety
kesengajaan intent
kesepakatan meeting of minds
kesepakatan agreement
ketentuan provision (of a law)
ketentuan term
ketentuan penutup closing provisions ketentuan peralihan transitional provisions
ketentuan tersirat implied term
ketentuan tersurat express term
ketentuan umum general provisions
keterangan ahli expert testimony
keterangan de auditu hearsay
keterbukaan informasi disclosure
ketertiban umum public order
ketetapan MPR MPR Resolution ketetapan MPR MPR Decision ketetapan MPR MPR Decree ketidakmampuan insolvent membayar utang ketua chairperson
Ketua Speaker (of a legislature)
Ketua Mahkamah Agung Chief Justice
ketua majelis hakim head of a panel of judges
kewajiban obligation
kewajiban direksi directors’ duties
khilaf mistake
kitab undang-undang code
Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Acara Pidana (KUHAP)
Code of Criminal Procedure Kitab Undang-undang Hukum
Dagang
Commercial Code Kitab Undang-undang Hukum
Perdata
Civil Code Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana
(KUHP)
Criminal Code
KKN (korupsi, kolusi dan nepotisme) corruption, collusion and nepotism
klaim claim
klasifikasi saham class of shares
klausul anti kompetisi restraint of trade clause
klausul clause
kode etik code of ethics
kode perilaku code of conduct
kodifikasi codification
kolusi collusion
komisaris commissioner
Komisi (DPR) Commission (DPR)
Komisi Banding Merek Trademark Appeal Commission Komisi Banding Paten Patent Appeal Commission
Komisi Kebenaran dan Rekonsiliasi Truth and Reconciliation Commission
komisi ombudsman ombudsman
komisi pengawasan supervisory committee
kompensasi compensation
kompetensi jurisdiction
kompetensi absolut original jurisdiction kompetensi relatif jurisdiction (relative)
koneksitas joint civilian-military hearing
konsensus / mufakat consensus
konsiderans considerations
konsinyasi consignment
konsolidasi consolidation
konstituante constituent assembly /
constitutional commission
konstitusi constitution
konstitusional constitutional
konsultan hukum legal consultant
kontrak contract
kontrak kerja waktu tertentu fixed term employment contract kontrak kerja waktu tidak tertentu continuing employment contract
(indefinite term) kontrak standar standard form contract
konvensi convention
konversi hak conversion of rights
koperasi co-operative
kort geding summary civil proceedings
korupsi corruption
kreditor creditor
kreditur creditor
kreditur konkuren concurrent (unsecured) creditor kreditur preferen preferential creditor
kreditur separatis secured creditor kreditur yang didahulukan preferential creditor kreditur yang diistimewakan privileged creditor
kualifikasi qualification
kuasa authority (in context of agency
agreement)
kuasa hukum legal representative
Kuorum quorum
Kurator trustee / receiver
kursi saksi witness box
kurungan (pidana) confinement
lalai negligent
lampiran exhibit
laporan report (noun)
laporan pertanggungjawaban accountability report
legislasi legislative process
legislatif (kekuasaan) legislative (power) lembaga pemasyarakatan correctional facility lembaga penyiaran broadcasting authority
Organization
Lembaran Negara State Gazette
lepas acquittal
likuidasi liquidation
likuidator liquidator
lisensi license
lisensi license
lisensi wajib compulsory license
luka berat grievous bodily harm
maatschap partnership (civil law)
magang apprentice
magang trainee
mahkamah court
Mahkamah Agung Indonesia’s highest court Mahkamah Internasional International Court of Justice
majelis (hakim) panel (of judges)
majelis (hakim) the court
Majelis Hakim yang Mulia Honorable Court Majelis Hakim Yang Terhormat Honorable Court
makar rebellion
makar treason
maklumat decree
masa hukuman prison term
masa percobaan probation
masa percobaan suspended sentence (duration of)
masa sidang sitting of parliament
masyarakat hukum adat adat community
materi muatan substance
meja hijau bench (of presiding judge(s))
melakukan commit, do, carry out (verb)
melanggar infringe (a law) (verb)
melimpahkan/ mendelegasikan to delegate
membajak illegally copy / pirate (verb)
membatalkan annul (verb)
membatalkan (putusan) overrule (a judicial decision) (verb) membekukan (aset) freeze (assets)
memberi keterangan palsu perjury
memenjarakan incarcerate (verb)
memenjarakan imprison / jail (verb)
memeriksa (perkara atau orang) try (a case or person) (verb) memeriksa (perkara) examine (verb)
memori memorandum
memori banding memorandum of appeal
memulangkan repatriate (verb)
memutuskan decide (a case) (verb)
menahan detain (verb)
menangkap arrest (verb)
menangkap apprehend (verb)
mencabut revoke (verb)
menetapkan stipulate (verb)
menetapkan decide (verb)
menetapkan order (verb)
menetapkan provide (verb)
mengabulkan (permohonan) uphold (a claim) (verb)
mengadili adjudicate (verb)
mengajukan (bukti) adduce (evidence) (verb)
mengamandemen amend (verb)
mengambil janji to be sworn in (verb) mengambil sumpah take an oath (verb) mengesahkan sign a bill into law (verb)
mengesahkan pass a law (verb)
Mengesampingkan disregard (evidence) (verb)
menggugat sue (verb)
menghina defame (verb)
menghukum convict (verb)
menghukum punish (verb)
menghukum impose a punishment (verb)
menghina offend (verb)
mengingat (bahwa) bearing in mind / given that mengubah (suatu peraturan
perundangan)
alter / change (a law) (verb)
mengumumkan announce (verb)
mengumumkan announce (verb)
mengundangkan promulgate (a statute) (verb)
mengundurkan diri resign
meniadakan (hak) forfeit (a right) menimbang (bahwa) considering that
menjatuhkan putusan hand down (a decision) (verb)
menjiplak copy (verb)
menolak (permohonan) reject (a claim) (verb)
