SKRIPSI
AN ANALYSIS OF SPEECH ACT
USED IN
“LONDON HAS FALLEN”
MOVIE
By:
ZULFA TUTUARIMA 201432025
ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT
TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY
UNIVERSITAS MURIA KUDUS
AN ANALYSIS OF SPEECH ACT USED IN
“LONDON HASFALLLEN” MOVIE
SKRIPSI
Presented to the University of Muria Kudus
In partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Completing the Sarjana Program
In the Department of English Education
By:
ZULFA TUTUARIMA
NIM 201432025
ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT
TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY UNIVERSITAS MURIA KUDUS
MOTTO AND DEDICATION
Motto:
“Find something you care about and care deeply, treat others as
you’d like to be treated.” (Aaron Eckhart)
“Figure out what makes you happy and do more of it. Figure out
what doesn’t, and do less of it.”
“Don’t try to be the first, but try to the best.”
This research is dedicated to:
Allah SWT the almighty.
Her beloved grandmother (Mrs. Sukirah)
Her beloved parents Mr. Haryo Supeno (father) and Mrs. Dayati (mother).
Her brother (Fachrul Harri Wibowo).
ADVISORS’ APPROVAL
This is to certify that the Skripsi of Zulfa Tutuarima (201432025) has been approved by the skripsi advisors for further approval by the Examining Committee.
Kudus, June 6th 2018 Advisor I
Nuraeningsih, S.Pd., M.Pd. NIDN: 0612077901
Kudus, June 6th 2018 Advisor II
Rusiana, S.Pd., M.Pd. NIDN: 0611118301
Acknowledged by
Head English Education Department
The Faculty of Teacher Training and Education
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Alhamdulillah, glory to Allah SWT the Almighty, the Lord of Universe for blessing and guidance so that the writer may accomplish her skripsi entitled “An
Analysis of Speech Act Used in London Has Fallen Movie”.
However, the completion of this skripsi could not be achieved without assistance of others. In this opportunity, I would like to express her gratitude to: 1. Dr. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd. as the Dean of Teacher Training and Education
Faculty of Muria Kudus University.
2. Nuraeningsih, S.Pd, M.Pd, as the Head of English Education Department and the first advisor who always gives her best support, contributive criticism, and motivation for the writer.
3. Rusiana, S.Pd, M.Pd, as the second advisor who supports her, who was carefully read and made several corrections for the improvement of this research.
4. All of the lecturers of English Education Department who have given their contribution to the writer for completing this research.
5. Her beloved parents who give her love, pray, and support.
6. Her beloved big family, sibling, and her friends who always support and motivate her.
7. All of her friends especially for A class. And much love and thanks to all of her friends in English Education Department, Teacher Training and Education Faculty Muria Kudus University.
ABSTRACT
Tutuarima, Zulfa. 2018. An Analysis of Speech Act Used in “London Has Fallen” Movie. Skripsi. English Education Department, Teacher Training and Education Faculty, Muria Kudus University. Advisor:(1) Nuraeningsih, S.Pd, M.Pd. (2) Rusiana, S.Pd, M.Pd.
Key Words : Pragmatics, Speech Act, The Classification of Illocutionary Act. Language is one of important things for human life. It is used to communicate with other in their daily life. Without language they cannot express their feeling and idea. There are two ways to convey the message, either spoken or written. In pragmatic study, the utterances can be included as speech act. Speech Act is the study of intended meaning the utterances spoken or written. The most significant thing in speech act is the message that speaker wants to convey. It means when using language is not only produces a sentence but also perform an action. There are three kinds of speech act they are locutionary act, illocutionary act, and perlocutionary act. Speech act can be found in movie script, speech, research document, and article journal and so on. For movie script it is the one which is contains so many utterances because it is not only creates a dialog but also creates some actions. While there are five classifications of illocutionary act they are assertive, directive, commisive, expressive and declarative which is every category have different meaning.
The aims of the research are (i) to find out the kinds of speech act used in London Has Fallen Movie (ii) to find out the way of speech act and the classifications of illocutionary act used in London Has Fallen Movie.
This research uses descriptive qualitative research. This research figures out the kinds of speech act and the classifications of illocutionary act classifications of illocutionary act and the most dominant categories is directive with 32 utterances.
ABSTRAK
Tutuarima, Zulfa. 2018. An Analysis of Speech Act Used in “London Has Fallen” Movie. Skripsi. Program Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muria Kudus. Pemimbing: (1) Nuraeningsih, S.Pd, M.Pd. (2) Rusiana, S.Pd, M.Pd.
Kata Kunci : Pragmatik, Tindak Tutur, Klasifikasi Tindak Tutur Ilokusi.
Bahasa adalah salah satu hal penting bagi kehidupan manusia. Ini dilakukan untuk berkomunikasi dengan yang lain. Tanpa adanya bahasa mereka tidak bisa mengekspresikan pikiran dan perasaan. Ada dua cara untuk menyampaikan pesan, entah itu secara lisan maupun tertulis. Dalam ilmu pragmatik sebuah kalimat bisa dimasukkan kedalam tindak tutur. Tindak tutur adalah sebuah ilmu yang mempelajari tentang arti kalimat yang ditujukan kepada seseorang entah lisan maupun tertulis. Hal terpenting dalam tindak tutur adalah pesan yang ingin disampaikan oleh pembicara. Ketika menggunakan bahasa tidak hanya menghasilkan kalimat tetapi juga menunjukkan tindakan. Ada tiga macam dalam tindak tutur yaitu tindak lokusi, tindak ilokusi, dan tindak perlokusi. Tindak tutur dapat ditemukan di naskah film, pidato, dokumen penelitian, dan artikel jurnal dan lain sebagainya. Naskah film adalah salah satu yang terdiri dari banyak sekali kalimat, karena tidak hanya menciptakan dialog tetapi juga beberapa tindakan. Selain itu, terdapat lima klasifikasi tindakan ilokusi yaitu assertive, directive, commisive, expressive, dan declarative yang mana setiap kategori mempunyai arti masing-masing.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (i) untuk menemukan macam-macam tindak tutur yang digunakan dalam film London Has Fallen (ii) untuk menemukan cara tindak tutur dan klasifikasi tindakan ilokusi dalam London Has Fallen.
Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskripsi. Menjelaskan macam tindak tutur dan klasifikasi tindakan ilokusi yang digunakan dalam film London Has Fallen. Data adalah semua kalimat yang berisi tindak tutur dan sumber data diambil dari naskah film London Has Fallen sebanyak 25 halaman dan ini ditulis oleh Creighton Rothernberger dan Katrin Benedikt.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (i) ada sebanyak 76 kalimat tindak tutur yang digunakan dalam film London Has Fallen yang paling dominan adalah tindakan ilokusi terdiri dari 37 kalimat. (ii) ada sebanyak 99 kalimat klasifikasi tindakan ilokusi dan kategori yang paling dominan adalah direktif dengan 32 kalimat.
TABLE OF CONTENT
COVER ... Page
TITLE PAGE ... i
LOGO ... ii
MOTTO AND DEDICATION ... iii
ADVISORS’ APPROVAL ... iv
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ... v
ABSTRACT ... vi
ABSTRAK ... vii
TABLE OF CONTENTS ... viii
LIST OF TABLE ... x
LIST OF APPENDICES ... xi
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION ... 1
1.1Background of the Research ... 1
1.2Statement of The Problem ... 3
1.3Objective of The Research ... 3
1.4Significance of The Research ... 4
1.5Scope of The Research ... 4
1.6Operational Definition ... 4
CHAPTER II REVIEW TO RELATED LITERATURE ... 5
2.1Definition of Pragmatics ... 5
2.2Definition of Speech Act ... 5
2.3London Has Fallen Movie ... 8
2.4Review of Previous Research ... 8
2.5Theoretical Framework ... 9
CHAPTER III METHOD OF THE RESEARCH ... 10
3.1Research Design ... 10
3.2Data and Data Sources ... 10
3.3Data Collecting ... 10
3.4Data Analysis ... 10
4.1The Speech Act Used in London Has Fallen Movie ... 12
4.2The Classifications of Illocutionary Act in London Has Fallen Movie ... 16
CHAPTER V DISCUSSION ... 23
5.1The Speech Act Used in London Has Fallen ... 23
5.2The Classifications of Illocutionary Act in London Has Fallen Movie ... 25
CHAPTER VI CONCLUSION AND DISCUSSION ... 29
6.1 Conclusion ... 29
6.2 Suggestion ... 30
REFERENCES ... 31
APPENDICES ... 33
LONDON HAS FALLEN MOVIE SCRIPT ... 45
STATEMENT ... 69
LIST OF TABLE
Table Page
3.4.1 Example of Speech Act Used in London Has Fallen ... 11
3.4.2 Example of Illocutionary Act Used in London Has Fallen Movie ... 11
4.1The Speech Act Used in London Has Fallen Movie ... 12
LIST OF APPENDICES
Appendices Page
1. Analysis of Speech Act Used in London Has Fallen Movie ... 34
2. Analysis of Illocutionary Act Used in London Has Fallen Movie... 39
3. London Has Fallen Script ... 45
4. Statement ... 69
5. Keterangan Selesai Bimbingan Skripsi ... 70
6. Permohonan Ujian Skripsi ... 71
