Pembuatan Game Fruit Entrepreneur Dengan Menggunakan Engine RPG Maker VX Ace

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LAMPIRAN : LISTING PROGRAM

1. Modules

a. Modul Vocab

Modul ini mendefinisikan persyaratan dan pesan dari beberapa data sebagai

konstan Variabel.

# Shop Screen

ShopBuy = "Beli"

ShopSell = "Jual"

ShopCancel = "Batal"

Possession = "Dimiliki"

# Status Screen

ExpTotal = "Current Exp"

ExpNext = "To Next %s"

# Save/Load Screen

SaveMessage = "Disimpan di mana?"

LoadMessage = "Lanjutkan yang mana?"

File = "Data"

# Display when there are multiple members

PartyName = "%s's Party"

# Basic Battle Messages

Emerge = "%s emerged!"

(2)

Surprise = "%s was surprised!"

EscapeStart = "%s has started to escape!"

EscapeFailure = "However, it was unable to escape!"

# Battle Ending Messages

Victory = "%s was victorious!"

Defeat = "%s was defeated."

ObtainExp = "%s EXP received!"

ObtainGold = "%s\\G found!"

ObtainItem = "%s found!"

LevelUp = "%s is now %s %s!"

ObtainSkill = "%s learned!"

# Use Item

UseItem = "%s uses %s!"

# Critical Hit

CriticalToEnemy = "An excellent hit!!"

CriticalToActor = "A painful blow!!"

# Results for Actions on Actors

ActorDamage = "%s took %s damage!"

ActorRecovery = "%s recovered %s %s!"

ActorGain = "%s gained %s %s!"

ActorLoss = "%s lost %s %s!"

ActorDrain = "%s was drained of %s %s!"

ActorNoDamage = "%s took no damage!"

ActorNoHit = "Miss! %s took no damage!"

# Results for Actions on Enemies

(3)

EnemyRecovery = "%s recovered %s %s!"

EnemyGain = "%s gained %s %s!"

EnemyLoss = "%s lost %s %s!"

EnemyDrain = "Drained %s %s from %s!"

EnemyNoDamage = "%s took no damage!"

EnemyNoHit = "Missed! %s took no damage!"

# Evasion/Reflection

Evasion = "%s evaded the attack!"

MagicEvasion = "%s nullified the magic!"

MagicReflection = "%s reflected the magic!"

CounterAttack = "%s counterattacked!"

Substitute = "%s protected %s!"

# Buff/Debuff

BuffAdd = "%s's %s went up!"

DebuffAdd = "%s's %s went down!"

BuffRemove = "%s's %s returned to normal."

# Skill or Item Had No Effect

ActionFailure = "There was no effect on %s!"

# Error Message

PlayerPosError = "Player's starting position is not set."

EventOverflow = "Common event calls exceeded the limit."

# Basic Status

def self.basic(basic_id)

$data_system.terms.basic[basic_id]

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# Parameters

def self.param(param_id)

$data_system.terms.params[param_id]

end

# Equip Type

def self.etype(etype_id)

$data_system.terms.etypes[etype_id]

end

# Commands

def self.command(command_id)

$data_system.terms.commands[command_id]

end

# Currency Unit

def self.currency_unit

$data_system.currency_unit

end

# def self.level; basic(0); end # Level

def self.level_a; basic(1); end # Level (short)

def self.hp; basic(2); end # HP

def self.hp_a; basic(3); end # HP (short)

def self.mp; basic(4); end # MP

def self.mp_a; basic(5); end # MP (short)

def self.tp; basic(6); end # TP

def self.tp_a; basic(7); end # TP (short)

def self.fight; command(0); end # Fight

def self.escape; command(1); end # Escape

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def self.guard; command(3); end # Guard

def self.item; command(4); end # Items

def self.skill; command(5); end # Skills

def self.equip; command(6); end # Equip

def self.status; command(7); end # Status

def self.formation; command(8); end # Change Formation

def self.save; command(9); end # Save

def self.game_end; command(10); end # Exit Game

def self.weapon; command(12); end # Weapons

def self.armor; command(13); end # Armor

def self.key_item; command(14); end # Key Items

def self.equip2; command(15); end # Change Equipment

def self.optimize; command(16); end # Ultimate Equipment

def self.clear; command(17); end # Remove All

def self.new_game; command(18); end # New Game

def self.continue; command(19); end # Continue

def self.shutdown; command(20); end # Shut Down

def self.to_title; command(21); end # Go to Title

def self.cancel; command(22); end # Cancel

#

end

b. Module Sound

Module Sound ini memainkan efek suara. Diperoleh dengan efek suara yang

ditentukan dalam Database dari $ data_system, dan memainkan mereka.

# System Sound Effect

def self.play_system_sound(n)

$data_system.sounds[n].play

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# Cursor Movement

def self.play_cursor

play_system_sound(0)

end

# Decision

def self.play_ok

end

# Cancel

def self.play_cancel

end

# Buzzer

def self.play_buzzer

end

# Equip

def self.play_equip

end

# Save

def self.play_save

(7)

# Load

def self.play_load

end

# Battle Start

def self.play_battle_start

end

# Escape

def self.play_escape

end

# Enemy Attack

def self.play_enemy_attack

end

# Enemy Damage

def self.play_enemy_damage

end

# Enemy Collapse

def self.play_enemy_collapse

end

(8)

def self.play_boss_collapse1

end

# Boss Collapse 2

def self.play_boss_collapse2

end

# Actor Damage

def self.play_actor_damage

end

# Actor Collapse

def self.play_actor_collapse

end

# Recovery

def self.play_recovery

end

# Miss

def self.play_miss

end

# Evasion

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end

# Magic Evasion

def self.play_magic_evasion

end

# Magic Reflection

def self.play_reflection

end

# Shop

def self.play_shop

end

# Use Item

def self.play_use_item

end

# Use Skill

def self.play_use_skill

end

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Modul ini memuat masing-masing grafis, membuat objek bitmap, dan

mempertahankannya. Modul ini dibuat untuk mempercepat load dan menghemat

memori.

def self.animation(filename, hue)

load_bitmap("Graphics/Animations/", filename, hue)

end

#

# * Get Battle Background (Floor) Graphic

#

def self.battleback1(filename)

load_bitmap("Graphics/Battlebacks1/", filename)

end

#

# * Get Battle Background (Wall) Graphic

#

def self.battleback2(filename)

load_bitmap("Graphics/Battlebacks2/", filename)

end

#

# * Get Battle Graphic

#

def self.battler(filename, hue)

load_bitmap("Graphics/Battlers/", filename, hue)

end

#

# * Get Character Graphic

#

def self.character(filename)

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end

#

# * Get Face Graphic

#

def self.face(filename)

load_bitmap("Graphics/Faces/", filename)

end

#

# * Get Parallax Background Graphic

#

def self.parallax(filename)

load_bitmap("Graphics/Parallaxes/", filename)

end

#

# * Get Picture Graphic

#

def self.picture(filename)

load_bitmap("Graphics/Pictures/", filename)

end

#

# * Get System Graphic

#

def self.system(filename)

load_bitmap("Graphics/System/", filename)

end

#

# * Get Tileset Graphic

#

def self.tileset(filename)

load_bitmap("Graphics/Tilesets/", filename)

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#

# * Get Title (Background) Graphic

#

def self.title1(filename)

load_bitmap("Graphics/Titles1/", filename)

end

#

# * Get Title (Frame) Graphic

#

def self.title2(filename)

load_bitmap("Graphics/Titles2/", filename)

end

#

# * Load Bitmap

#

def self.load_bitmap(folder_name, filename, hue = 0)

@cache ||= {}

if filename.empty?

empty_bitmap

elsif hue == 0

normal_bitmap(folder_name + filename)

else

hue_changed_bitmap(folder_name + filename, hue)

end

#

# * Create Empty Bitmap

#

def self.empty_bitmap

Bitmap.new(32, 32)

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#

# * Create/Get Normal Bitmap

#

def self.normal_bitmap(path)

@cache[path] = Bitmap.new(path) unless include?(path)

@cache[path]

end

#

# * Create/Get Hue-Changed Bitmap

#

def self.hue_changed_bitmap(path, hue)

key = [path, hue]

unless include?(key)

@cache[key] = normal_bitmap(path).clone

@cache[key].hue_change(hue)

end

@cache[key]

end

#

# * Check Cache Existence

#

def self.include?(key)

@cache[key] && !@cache[key].disposed?

end

#

# * Clear Cache

#

def self.clear

@cache ||= {}

@cache.clear

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end

2. Game Objects

a. Class Game_Temp

Kelas ini menangani data sementara yang tidak termasuk dengan data simpan.

Contoh kelas ini direferensikan oleh $ game_temp.

attr_reader :common_event_id # Common Event ID

attr_accessor :fade_type # Fade Type at Player Transfer

#

# * Object Initialization

#

def initialize

@common_event_id = 0

@fade_type = 0

end

#

# * Reserve Common Event Call

#

def reserve_common_event(common_event_id)

@common_event_id = common_event_id

end

#

# * Clear Common Event Call Reservation

#

def clear_common_event

@common_event_id = 0

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#

# * Determine Reservation of Common Event Call

#

def common_event_reserved?

@common_event_id > 0

end

#

# * Get Reserved Common Event

#

def reserved_common_event

$data_common_events[@common_event_id]

end

b. Class Game_Switches

Kelas ini menangani Switch yang disusun berdasarkn ‘Array’.

def initialize

@data = []

end

#

# * Get Switch

#

def [](switch_id)

@data[switch_id] || false

end

#

# * Set Switch

# value : ON (true) / OFF (false)

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def []=(switch_id, value)

@data[switch_id] = value

on_change

end

#

# * Processing When Setting Switches

#

def on_change

$game_map.need_refresh = true

end

3. Sprites

a. Class Spirte_Base

Kelas untuk menambahkan animasi sprite.

class Sprite_Base < Sprite

#

# * Class Variable

#

@@ani_checker = []

@@ani_spr_checker = []

@@_reference_count = {}

#

# * Object Initialization

#

def initialize(viewport = nil)

super(viewport)

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@ani_duration = 0 # Remaining time of animation

end

#

# * Free

#

def dispose

super

dispose_animation

end

#

# * Frame Update

#

def update

super

update_animation

@@ani_checker.clear

@@ani_spr_checker.clear

end

#

# * Determine if animation is being displayed

#

def animation?

@animation != nil

end

#

# * Start Animation

#

def start_animation(animation, mirror = false)

dispose_animation

@animation = animation

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@ani_mirror = mirror

set_animation_rate

@ani_duration = @animation.frame_max * @ani_rate + 1

load_animation_bitmap

make_animation_sprites

set_animation_origin

end

#

# * Set Animation Speed

#

def set_animation_rate

@ani_rate = 4 # Fixed value by default

end

#

# * Read (Load) Animation Graphics

#

def load_animation_bitmap

animation1_name = @animation.animation1_name

animation1_hue = @animation.animation1_hue

animation2_name = @animation.animation2_name

animation2_hue = @animation.animation2_hue

@ani_bitmap1 = Cache.animation(animation1_name, animation1_hue)

@ani_bitmap2 = Cache.animation(animation2_name, animation2_hue)

if @@_reference_count.include?(@ani_bitmap1)

@@_reference_count[@ani_bitmap1] += 1

else

@@_reference_count[@ani_bitmap1] = 1

end

if @@_reference_count.include?(@ani_bitmap2)

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else

@@_reference_count[@ani_bitmap2] = 1

end

Graphics.frame_reset

end

#

# * Create Animation Spirtes

#

def make_animation_sprites

@ani_sprites = []

if @use_sprite && !@@ani_spr_checker.include?(@animation)

16.times do

sprite = ::Sprite.new(viewport)

sprite.visible = false

@ani_sprites.push(sprite)

end

if @animation.position == 3

@@ani_spr_checker.push(@animation)

end

@ani_duplicated = @@ani_checker.include?(@animation)

if !@ani_duplicated && @animation.position == 3

@@ani_checker.push(@animation)

end

#

# * Set Animation Origin

#

def set_animation_origin

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@ani_ox = Graphics.width / 2

@ani_oy = Graphics.height / 2

else

@ani_ox = viewport.rect.width / 2

@ani_oy = viewport.rect.height / 2

end

else

@ani_ox = x - ox + width / 2

@ani_oy = y - oy + height / 2

@ani_oy -= height / 2

elsif @animation.position == 2

@ani_oy += height / 2

end

#

# * Free Animation

#

def dispose_animation

if @ani_bitmap1

@@_reference_count[@ani_bitmap1] -= 1

if @@_reference_count[@ani_bitmap1] == 0

@ani_bitmap1.dispose

end

if @ani_bitmap2

@@_reference_count[@ani_bitmap2] -= 1

if @@_reference_count[@ani_bitmap2] == 0

@ani_bitmap2.dispose

(21)

end

if @ani_sprites

@ani_sprites.each {|sprite| sprite.dispose }

@ani_sprites = nil

@animation = nil

end

@ani_bitmap1 = nil

@ani_bitmap2 = nil

end

#

# * Update Animation

#

def update_animation

return unless animation?

@ani_duration -= 1

if @ani_duration % @ani_rate == 0

if @ani_duration > 0

frame_index = @animation.frame_max

frame_index -= (@ani_duration + @ani_rate - 1) / @ani_rate

animation_set_sprites(@animation.frames[frame_index])

@animation.timings.each do |timing|

animation_process_timing(timing) if timing.frame == frame_index

end

else

end_animation

end

#

# * End Animation

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def end_animation

dispose_animation

end

#

# * Set Animation Sprite

# frame : Frame data (RPG::Animation::Frame)

#

def animation_set_sprites(frame)

cell_data = frame.cell_data

@ani_sprites.each_with_index do |sprite, i|

next unless sprite

pattern = cell_data[i, 0]

if !pattern || pattern < 0

sprite.visible = false

sprite.bitmap = pattern < 100 ? @ani_bitmap1 : @ani_bitmap2

sprite.visible = true

sprite.src_rect.set(pattern % 5 * 192,

pattern % 100 / 5 * 192, 192, 192)

if @ani_mirror

sprite.x = @ani_ox - cell_data[i, 1]

sprite.y = @ani_oy + cell_data[i, 2]

sprite.angle = (360 - cell_data[i, 4])

sprite.mirror = (cell_data[i, 5] == 0)

else

sprite.x = @ani_ox + cell_data[i, 1]

sprite.y = @ani_oy + cell_data[i, 2]

sprite.angle = cell_data[i, 4]

sprite.mirror = (cell_data[i, 5] == 1)

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sprite.z = self.z + 300 + i

sprite.ox = 96

sprite.oy = 96

sprite.zoom_x = cell_data[i, 3] / 100.0

sprite.zoom_y = cell_data[i, 3] / 100.0

sprite.opacity = cell_data[i, 6] * self.opacity / 255.0

sprite.blend_type = cell_data[i, 7]

end

#

# * SE and Flash Timing Processing

# timing : Timing data (RPG::Animation::Timing)

#

def animation_process_timing(timing)

timing.se.play unless @ani_duplicated

case timing.flash_scope

when 1

self.flash(timing.flash_color, timing.flash_duration * @ani_rate)

when 2

if viewport && !@ani_duplicated

viewport.flash(timing.flash_color, timing.flash_duration * @ani_rate)

end

when 3

self.flash(nil, timing.flash_duration * @ani_rate)

end

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a. HUD Energi

Module ini membuat tampilan energy yang digunakan sebagai tolak ukur masa

akrif pemain per hari.

def self.init

@use_hud = false

@viewport = Viewport.new(0,0,544,416)

@viewport.z = GAUGES_Z

@sprite_bg = Sprite_Base.new(@viewport)

@sprite_bg.z = GAUGES_Z

@sprite_bg.bitmap = Bitmap.new(544,416)

@sprite_b = Sprite_Base.new(@viewport)

@sprite_b.z = GAUGES_Z+1

@sprite_b.bitmap = Bitmap.new(544,416)

if GAUGE_IMAGES

@hp_bg_bit = Cache.system(GAUGE_BG_HP)

@mp_bg_bit = Cache.system(GAUGE_BG_MP)

@hp_b_bit = Cache.system(GAUGE_HP)

@mp_b_bit = Cache.system(GAUGE_MP)

@tp_bg_bit = Cache.system(GAUGE_BG_TP)

@tp_b_bit = Cache.system(GAUGE_TP)

@xp_bg_bit = Cache.system(GAUGE_BG_XP)

@tp_b_bit = Cache.system(GAUGE_XP)

end

@bg = Cache.system(BACKGROUND) unless BACKGROUND.nil?

@hp = []

@mp = []

@maxhp = []

(25)

@tp = []

@exp = []

@sprite_b.bitmap.font.name = FONT

@sprite_b.bitmap.font.size = FONT_SIZE

end

def self.toggle

@use_hud = !@use_hud

if SceneManager.scene_is?(Scene_Map)

if @use_hud

self.update(true)

else

@sprite_b.bitmap.clear

@sprite_bg.bitmap.clear

end

def self.change_actor(id)

@actor = $game_actors[id]

self.update if SceneManager.scene_is?(Scene_Map)

end

def self.use_hud

return @use_hud

end

def self.load_hud(wat)

@use_hud = wat

end

(26)

def self.actor

return @actor.id

end

def self.clear

end

def self.update(forced=false)

unless forced

return if not @use_hud

return if not SceneManager.scene_is?(Scene_Map)

return if not @actor

return if (@actor.hp == @hp[@actor.id] and @actor.mp ==

@mp[@actor.id] and @actor.mhp == @maxhp[@actor.id] and @actor.mmp ==

@maxmp[@actor.id] and @actor.tp == @tp[@actor.id] and @actor.exp ==

@exp[@actor.id])

end

@hp[@actor.id] = @actor.hp

@mp[@actor.id] = @actor.mp

@maxhp[@actor.id] = @actor.mhp

@maxmp[@actor.id] = @actor.mmp

@tp[@actor.id] = @actor.tp

@exp[@actor.id] = @actor.exp

rect_bg = Rect.new(BG_X,BG_Y,BG_WIDTH,BG_HEIGHT)

if not @bg.nil?

rect = Rect.new(0,0,@bg.width,@bg.height)

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end

b. Module Gold_Map

Module yang memunculkan jumlah uang di interface.

def initialize

super(0, 0, window_width, fitting_height(1))

refresh

end

#

# * Get Window Width

#

def window_width

return 160

end

#

# * Refresh

#

def refresh

contents.clear

draw_currency_value(value, currency_unit, 4, 0, contents.width - 8)

end

#

# * Get Party Gold

#

def value

$game_party.gold

end

#

(28)

#

def currency_unit

Vocab::currency_unit

end

#

# * Open Window

#

def open

refresh

super

end

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S U R A T K E T E R A N G A N

Hasil Uji Program Tugas Akhir

Yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini, menerangkan bahwa Mahasiswa Tugas Akhir

Program Diploma 3 Teknik Informatika:

N a m a : M. RIZKY ZULKARNAIN

N I M : 112406244

Program Studi : D-III TEKNIK INFORMATIKA

Judul Tugas Akhir : PEMBUATAN GAME FRUIT ENTRPRENEUR

DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ENGINE RPG

MAKER VX ACE

Telah melaksanakan test program Tugas Akhir Mahasiswa tersebut di atas pada

tanggal 2014.

Dengan Hasil : Sukses / Gagal

Demikian diterangkan untuk digunakan melengkapi syarat pendaftaran Ujian Meja

Hijau Tugas Akhir Mahasiswa bersangkutan di Departemen Matematika FMIPA USU

Medan.

Medan, 2014

Dosen Pembimbing/Kepala Lab. Komputer,

Drs. Partano Siagian M.Sc

(30)

FAKULTAS MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM

Jl. Bioteknologi No. 1 Kampus USU Telp. (061) 8211050 Fax. (061) 8214290 Medan-20155 Email : Dekanat@FMIPA.USU.AC.ID

Kartu Bimbingan Tugas Akhir Mahasiswa

Nama : M. Rizky Zulkarnain

Nomor Induk Mahasiswa : 112406244

Judul Tugas Akhir : Pembuatan Game Fruit Entrepreneur Dengan

Menggunkan Engine RPG Make Vx Ace

Dosen Pembimbing : Drs. Partano Siagian M.Sc

Tanggal Mulai Bimbingan : Agustus 2014

Tanggal Selesai Bimbingan : 2014

No Tanggal Asisten Bimbingan

Pembahasan Pada Asistensi Mengenai, Pada Bab :

Paraf Dosen

Pembimbing Keterangan

1 Proposal Tugas Akhir

2 Bab 1

3 Bab 2

4 Bab 3

5 Bab 4

6 Bab 5

7 Pengujian Program

* Kartu ini harap dikembalikan ke Departemen Matematika bila bimbingan Mahasiswa telah selesai.

Diketahui, Disetujui,

Ketua Program Studi D3 Teknik Informatika Pembimbing Utama/

FMIPA USU Penanggung Jawab

Dr. Elly Rosmaini, M. Si Drs. Partano Siagian M.Sc