• Tidak ada hasil yang ditemukan

Analisis Hubungan Kointegrasi dan Kausalitas antara Pengeluaran Pemerintah dan Kemiskinan di Provinsi Sumatera Utara

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2017

Membagikan "Analisis Hubungan Kointegrasi dan Kausalitas antara Pengeluaran Pemerintah dan Kemiskinan di Provinsi Sumatera Utara"

Copied!
14
0
0

Teks penuh

(1)

LAMPIRAN

Pemerintah

Penduduk Miskin

(Milyar Rupiah)

(Milyar Rupiah)

(Milyar Rupiah)

(Juta Jiwa)

(2)

2011

2646.11

2031.75

4677.86

1492200

2012

2474.55

5159.08

7633.63

1425800

2013

2679.62

6187.3

8866.92

1362400

2014

2819.98

5706.32

8526.3

1286700

Lampiran 2

Hasil Uji Akar Unit (Unit Root Test) Belanja Tidak Langsung

Uji Augmented-Dickey Fuller (ADF) dengan 2nd Difference-Intercept

Null Hypothesis: D(BELANJA_TIDAK_LANGSUNG,2) has a unit root Exogenous: Constant

Lag Length: 2 (Automatic - based on SIC, maxlag=2)

t-Statistic Prob.*

Augmented Dickey-Fuller test statistic -5.234749 0.0002 Test critical values: 1% level -3.670170

5% level -2.963972

10% level -2.621007

*MacKinnon (1996) one-sided p-values.

Augmented Dickey-Fuller Test Equation

Dependent Variable: D(BELANJA_TIDAK_LANGSUNG,3) Method: Least Squares

Date: 03/16/16 Time: 21:29 Sample (adjusted): 1985 2014

Included observations: 30 after adjustments

Variable Coefficient Std. Error t-Statistic Prob.

D(BELANJA_TIDAK_LANGSUNG(-1),2) -3.724719 0.711537 -5.234749 0.0000 D(BELANJA_TIDAK_LANGSUNG(-1),3) 1.968572 0.608009 3.237737 0.0033 D(BELANJA_TIDAK_LANGSUNG(-2),3) 0.939812 0.520880 1.804278 0.0828

C 115.6447 110.7777 1.043935 0.3061

R-squared 0.779242 Mean dependent var -49.65333 Adjusted R-squared 0.753770 S.D. dependent var 1187.428 S.E. of regression 589.2199 Akaike info criterion 15.71904 Sum squared resid 9026683. Schwarz criterion 15.90587 Log likelihood -231.7856 Hannan-Quinn criter. 15.77881 F-statistic 30.59208 Durbin-Watson stat 2.399779

(3)

Lampiran 3

Hasil Uji Akar Unit (Unit Root Test) Belanja Tidak Langsung

Uji Philips-Perron (PP) dengan 2nd Difference-Intercept

Null Hypothesis: D(BELANJA_TIDAK_LANGSUNG,2) has a unit root Exogenous: Constant

Bandwidth: 21 (Newey-West automatic) using Bartlett kernel

Adj. t-Stat Prob.*

Phillips-Perron test statistic -12.47967 0.0000 Test critical values: 1% level -3.653730

5% level -2.957110

10% level -2.617434

*MacKinnon (1996) one-sided p-values.

Residual variance (no correction) 532214.3

HAC corrected variance (Bartlett kernel) 49415.25

Phillips-Perron Test Equation

Dependent Variable: D(BELANJA_TIDAK_LANGSUNG,3) Method: Least Squares

Date: 03/16/16 Time: 21:30 Sample (adjusted): 1983 2014

Included observations: 32 after adjustments

Variable Coefficient Std. Error t-Statistic Prob.

D(BELANJA_TIDAK_LANGSUNG(-1),2) -1.236672 0.190746 -6.483341 0.0000 C -7.976636 133.3297 -0.059826 0.9527

R-squared 0.583528 Mean dependent var -47.05625 Adjusted R-squared 0.569646 S.D. dependent var 1148.536 S.E. of regression 753.4556 Akaike info criterion 16.14768 Sum squared resid 17030859 Schwarz criterion 16.23929 Log likelihood -256.3629 Hannan-Quinn criter. 16.17804 F-statistic 42.03372 Durbin-Watson stat 1.968854

(4)

Lampiran 4

Hasil Uji Akar Unit (Unit Root Test)Belanja Langsung

Uji Augmented-Dickey Fuller (ADF) dengan 2nd Difference-Intercept

Null Hypothesis: D(BELANJA_LANGSUNG,2) has a unit root Exogenous: Constant

Lag Length: 0 (Automatic - based on SIC, maxlag=2)

t-Statistic Prob.*

Augmented Dickey-Fuller test statistic -8.647878 0.0000 Test critical values: 1% level -3.653730

5% level -2.957110

10% level -2.617434

*MacKinnon (1996) one-sided p-values.

Augmented Dickey-Fuller Test Equation

Dependent Variable: D(BELANJA_LANGSUNG,3) Method: Least Squares

Date: 03/16/16 Time: 21:42 Sample (adjusted): 1983 2014

Included observations: 32 after adjustments

Variable Coefficient Std. Error t-Statistic Prob.

D(BELANJA_LANGSUNG(-1),2) -1.428504 0.165185 -8.647878 0.0000 C 7.071572 43.59269 0.162219 0.8722

(5)

Lampiran 5

Hasil Uji Akar Unit (Unit Root Test)Belanja Langsung

Uji Phillips-Perron (PP) dengan 2nd Difference-Intercept

Null Hypothesis: D(BELANJA_LANGSUNG,2) has a unit root Exogenous: Constant

Bandwidth: 18 (Newey-West automatic) using Bartlett kernel

Adj. t-Stat Prob.*

Phillips-Perron test statistic -21.49607 0.0001 Test critical values: 1% level -3.653730

5% level -2.957110

10% level -2.617434

*MacKinnon (1996) one-sided p-values.

Residual variance (no correction) 56975.87

HAC corrected variance (Bartlett kernel) 4908.332

Phillips-Perron Test Equation

Dependent Variable: D(BELANJA_LANGSUNG,3) Method: Least Squares

Date: 03/16/16 Time: 21:43 Sample (adjusted): 1983 2014

Included observations: 32 after adjustments

Variable Coefficient Std. Error t-Statistic Prob.

D(BELANJA_LANGSUNG(-1),2) -1.428504 0.165185 -8.647878 0.0000 C 7.071572 43.59269 0.162219 0.8722

(6)

Lampiran 6

Hasil Uji Akar Unit (Unit Root Test) Total Pengeluaran Pemerintah

Uji Augmented-Dickey Fuller (ADF) dengan 2nd Difference-Intercept

Null Hypothesis: D(TOTAL_GE,2) has a unit root Exogenous: Constant

Lag Length: 2 (Automatic - based on SIC, maxlag=2)

t-Statistic Prob.*

Augmented Dickey-Fuller test statistic -5.423181 0.0001

Test critical values: 1% level -3.670170

5% level -2.963972

10% level -2.621007

*MacKinnon (1996) one-sided p-values.

Augmented Dickey-Fuller Test Equation Dependent Variable: D(TOTAL_GE,3) Method: Least Squares

Date: 03/16/16 Time: 21:38 Sample (adjusted): 1985 2014

Included observations: 30 after adjustments

Variable Coefficient Std. Error t-Statistic Prob.

D(TOTAL_GE(-1),2) -3.276292 0.604127 -5.423181 0.0000 D(TOTAL_GE(-1),3) 1.744154 0.504983 3.453887 0.0019 D(TOTAL_GE(-2),3) 0.778135 0.416777 1.867030 0.0732

C 126.5762 99.64529 1.270267 0.2152

R-squared 0.691454 Mean dependent var -51.83700 Adjusted R-squared 0.655853 S.D. dependent var 877.1022 S.E. of regression 514.5438 Akaike info criterion 15.44800 Sum squared resid 6883638. Schwarz criterion 15.63483 Log likelihood -227.7201 Hannan-Quinn criter. 15.50777 F-statistic 19.42209 Durbin-Watson stat 2.111229

(7)

Lampiran 7

Hasil Uji Akar Unit (Unit Root Test) Total Pengeluaran Pemerintah

Uji Phillips-Perron (PP) dengan 2nd Difference-Intercept

Null Hypothesis: D(TOATAL_GE,2) has a unit root Exogenous: Constant

Bandwidth: 31 (Newey-West automatic) using Bartlett kernel

Adj. t-Stat Prob.*

Phillips-Perron test statistic -7.982916 0.0000

Test critical values: 1% level -3.653730

5% level -2.957110

10% level -2.617434

*MacKinnon (1996) one-sided p-values.

Residual variance (no correction) 354760.6

HAC corrected variance (Bartlett kernel) 35043.51

Phillips-Perron Test Equation

Dependent Variable: D(TOTAL_GE,3) Method: Least Squares

Date: 03/16/16 Time: 21:44 Sample (adjusted): 1983 2014

Included observations: 32 after adjustments

Variable Coefficient Std. Error t-Statistic Prob.

D(TOTAL_GE(-1),2) -1.107523 0.205782 -5.382030 0.0000 C -7.049252 109.0256 -0.064657 0.9489

R-squared 0.491234 Mean dependent var -49.16594 Adjusted R-squared 0.474276 S.D. dependent var 848.4045 S.E. of regression 615.1515 Akaike info criterion 15.74208 Sum squared resid 11352340 Schwarz criterion 15.83368 Log likelihood -249.8732 Hannan-Quinn criter. 15.77244 F-statistic 28.96625 Durbin-Watson stat 1.801867

(8)

Lampiran 8

Hasil Uji Akar Unit (Unit Root Test) Kemiskinan

Uji Augmented-Dickey Fuller (ADF) dengan 2nd Difference-Intercept

Null Hypothesis: D(KEMISKINAN,2) has a unit root Exogenous: Constant

Lag Length: 2 (Automatic - based on SIC, maxlag=2)

t-Statistic Prob.*

Augmented Dickey-Fuller test statistic -5.976137 0.0000 Test critical values: 1% level -3.670170

5% level -2.963972

10% level -2.621007

*MacKinnon (1996) one-sided p-values.

Augmented Dickey-Fuller Test Equation Dependent Variable: D(KEMISKINAN,3) Method: Least Squares

Date: 03/16/16 Time: 21:39 Sample (adjusted): 1985 2014

Included observations: 30 after adjustments

Variable Coefficient Std. Error t-Statistic Prob.

D(KEMISKINAN(-1),2) -3.019311 0.505228 -5.976137 0.0000 D(KEMISKINAN(-1),3) 1.065831 0.369887 2.881501 0.0078 D(KEMISKINAN(-2),3) 0.344220 0.183985 1.870912 0.0727

C 4378.569 99237.35 0.044122 0.9651

(9)

Lampiran 9

Hasil Uji Akar Unit (Unit Root Test) Kemiskinan

Uji Phillips-Perron (PP) dengan 2nd Difference-Intercept

Null Hypothesis: D(KEMISKINAN,2) has a unit root

Exogenous: Constant

Bandwidth: 20 (Newey-West automatic) using Bartlett kernel

Adj. t-Stat Prob.*

Phillips-Perron test statistic -34.05271 0.0001

Test critical values: 1% level -3.653730

5% level -2.957110

10% level -2.617434

*MacKinnon (1996) one-sided p-values.

Residual variance (no correction) 3.41E+11

HAC corrected variance (Bartlett kernel) 1.87E+10

Phillips-Perron Test Equation

Dependent Variable: D(KEMISKINAN,3)

Method: Least Squares

Date: 03/16/16 Time: 21:45

Sample (adjusted): 1983 2014

Included observations: 32 after adjustments

Variable Coefficient Std. Error t-Statistic Prob.

D(KEMISKINAN(-1),2) -1.552688 0.152133 -10.20611 0.0000

C 566.2753 106609.2 0.005312 0.9958

R-squared 0.776394 Mean dependent var 1403.563

Adjusted R-squared 0.768941 S.D. dependent var 1254607.

S.E. of regression 603072.3 Akaike info criterion 29.51792

(10)

Log likelihood -470.2868 Hannan-Quinn criter. 29.54829

F-statistic 104.1646 Durbin-Watson stat 2.493320

Prob(F-statistic) 0.000000

Lampiran 10

Hasil Uji Kointegrasi Antara Belanja Tidak Langsung dan Kemiskinan

Metode Johansen

Date: 03/16/16 Time: 21:55 Sample (adjusted): 1983 2014

Included observations: 32 after adjustments Trend assumption: Linear deterministic trend

Series: BELANJA _TIDAK_LANGSUNG KEMISKINAN Lags interval (in first differences): 1 to 2

Unrestricted Cointegration Rank Test (Trace)

Hypothesized Trace 0.05

No. of CE(s) Eigenvalue Statistic Critical Value Prob.**

None * 0.446718 25.48269 15.49471 0.0011 At most 1 * 0.184902 6.542299 3.841466 0.0105

Trace test indicates 2 cointegrating eqn(s) at the 0.05 level * denotes rejection of the hypothesis at the 0.05 level **MacKinnon-Haug-Michelis (1999) p-values

Unrestricted Cointegration Rank Test (Maximum Eigenvalue)

Hypothesized Max-Eigen 0.05

No. of CE(s) Eigenvalue Statistic Critical Value Prob.**

None * 0.446718 18.94039 14.26460 0.0085 At most 1 * 0.184902 6.542299 3.841466 0.0105

Max-eigenvalue test indicates 2 cointegrating eqn(s) at the 0.05 level * denotes rejection of the hypothesis at the 0.05 level

**MacKinnon-Haug-Michelis (1999) p-values

Unrestricted Cointegrating Coefficients (normalized by b'*S11*b=I):

BELANJA_TIDAK_L

ANGSUNG KEMISKINAN -0.002125 5.07E-07 -0.000716 -3.20E-06

Unrestricted Adjustment Coefficients (alpha):

D(BELANJA_TIDAK

(11)

1 Cointegrating Equation(s): Log likelihood -696.4897

Normalized cointegrating coefficients (standard error in parentheses) BELANJA

NON-LANGSUNG KEMISKINAN 1.000000 -0.000239

(0.00033)

Adjustment coefficients (standard error in parentheses) D(BELANJA_TIDAK

_LANGSUNG) 0.750094 (0.17947) D(KEMISKINAN) 84.55088 (168.822)

Lampiran 11

Hasil Uji Kointegrasi Antara Belanja Langsung dan Kemiskinan

Metode Johansen

Date: 03/16/16 Time: 21:56 Sample (adjusted): 1983 2014

Included observations: 32 after adjustments Trend assumption: Linear deterministic trend Series: BELANJA_LANGSUNG KEMISKINAN Lags interval (in first differences): 1 to 2

Unrestricted Cointegration Rank Test (Trace)

Hypothesized Trace 0.05

No. of CE(s) Eigenvalue Statistic Critical Value Prob.**

None 0.200574 8.636079 15.49471 0.4001 At most 1 0.044974 1.472521 3.841466 0.2249

Trace test indicates no cointegration at the 0.05 level * denotes rejection of the hypothesis at the 0.05 level **MacKinnon-Haug-Michelis (1999) p-values

Unrestricted Cointegration Rank Test (Maximum Eigenvalue)

Hypothesized Max-Eigen 0.05

No. of CE(s) Eigenvalue Statistic Critical Value Prob.**

None 0.200574 7.163558 14.26460 0.4700 At most 1 0.044974 1.472521 3.841466 0.2249

Max-eigenvalue test indicates no cointegration at the 0.05 level * denotes rejection of the hypothesis at the 0.05 level

**MacKinnon-Haug-Michelis (1999) p-values

Unrestricted Cointegrating Coefficients (normalized by b'*S11*b=I):

BELANJA_LANGSU

(12)

0.000745 3.00E-06 0.001450 -9.44E-07

Unrestricted Adjustment Coefficients (alpha):

D(BELANJA_LANG

SUNG) 19.08168 41.29994 D(KEMISKINAN) -180113.8 12876.36

1 Cointegrating Equation(s): Log likelihood -669.9128

Normalized cointegrating coefficients (standard error in parentheses) BELANJA_LANGSU

NG KEMISKINAN

1.000000 0.004030 (0.00163)

Adjustment coefficients (standard error in parentheses) D(BELANJA_LANG

SUNG) 0.014212 (0.02899) D(KEMISKINAN) -134.1502 (53.2674)

Lampiran 12

Hasil Uji Kointegrasi Antara Total Pengeluaran Pemerintah dan Kemiskinan

Metode Johansen

Date: 03/16/16 Time: 21:57 Sample (adjusted): 1983 2014

Included observations: 32 after adjustments Trend assumption: Linear deterministic trend Series: TOTAL_GE KEMISKINAN

Lags interval (in first differences): 1 to 2

Unrestricted Cointegration Rank Test (Trace)

Hypothesized Trace 0.05

No. of CE(s) Eigenvalue Statistic Critical Value Prob.**

None * 0.474390 27.32210 15.49471 0.0005 At most 1 * 0.189918 6.739824 3.841466 0.0094

Trace test indicates 2 cointegrating eqn(s) at the 0.05 level * denotes rejection of the hypothesis at the 0.05 level **MacKinnon-Haug-Michelis (1999) p-values

Unrestricted Cointegration Rank Test (Maximum Eigenvalue)

Hypothesized Max-Eigen 0.05

No. of CE(s) Eigenvalue Statistic Critical Value Prob.**

(13)

Max-eigenvalue test indicates 2 cointegrating eqn(s) at the 0.05 level * denotes rejection of the hypothesis at the 0.05 level

**MacKinnon-Haug-Michelis (1999) p-values

Unrestricted Cointegrating Coefficients (normalized by b'*S11*b=I):

TOTAL_GE KEMISKINAN -0.001655 3.00E-07 -0.000164 -3.20E-06

Unrestricted Adjustment Coefficients (alpha):

D(TOTAL_GE) -330.2614 -43.45375 D(KEMISKINAN) 10020.85 176941.9

1 Cointegrating Equation(s): Log likelihood -691.0626

Normalized cointegrating coefficients (standard error in parentheses) TOTAL_GE KEMISKINAN

1.000000 -0.000181 (0.00040)

Adjustment coefficients (standard error in parentheses) D(TOTAL_GE) 0.546515

(0.11737) D(KEMISKINAN) -16.58246 (131.811)

Lampiran 13

Hasil Uji Granger Causality Belanja Tidak Langsung dan Kemiskinan

Pairwise Granger Causality Tests

Date: 03/16/16 Time: 22:04

Sample: 1980 2014

Lags: 2

Null Hypothesis: Obs F-Statistic Prob.

KEMISKINAN does not Granger Cause BELANJA_TIDAK_LANGSUNG 33 0.01779 0.9824

(14)

Lampiran 14

Hasil Uji Granger Causality Belanja Langsung dan Kemiskinan

Pairwise Granger Causality Tests

Date: 03/16/16 Time: 22:05 Sample: 1980 2014

Lags: 2

Null Hypothesis: Obs F-Statistic Prob.

KEMISKINAN does not Granger Cause BELANJA_LANGSUNG 33 0.09255 0.9119

BELANJA_LANGSUNG does not Granger Cause KEMISKINAN 0.47053 0.6295

Lampiran 15

Hasil Uji Granger Causality Total Pengeluaran Pemerintah dan Kemiskinan

Pairwise Granger Causality Tests Date: 03/16/16 Time: 22:06 Sample: 1980 2014

Lags: 2

Null Hypothesis: Obs F-Statistic Prob.

Referensi

Dokumen terkait

Analisa koefisien korelasi parsial merupakan suatu analisis untuk mengetahui hubungan antara volume penjualan dengan masing-masing biaya distribusi diukur secara terpisah

[r]

Penulisan ilmiah ini membahas mengenai aplikasi ringan untuk pemakai komputer dengan sistim operasi Microsoft Windows untuk membuat kata sandi secara acak. Pembuatan kata

[r]

Dan untuk membuat program ini digunakan J2ME bahasa pemrograman yang memang dikhususkan untuk kapasitas memori kecil seperti pada telephone selular dan Personal Data

Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 32 Tahun 2011 tentang Pedoman Pemberian Hibah dan Bantuan Sosial Yang Bersumber Dari Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah,

-Proven leadership skills and ability to motivate BS in Information and Communications Engineering (2010 – 2015). Rizal Technological University Boni Avenue,

pengamatana gambar. Pertanyaan diarahkan pada hal-hal yang substantif terkait dengan tujuan pembelajaran. Contoh: Apa upaya yang dilakukan Indonesia dalam menjalin