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ABSTRAK
Latar belakang: Mastoiditis merupakan suatu proses inflamasi air cell pada mastoid. Sejak terapi antibiotik mulai dikenal secara luas, prevalensi mastoiditis memang mulai berkurang di kebanyakan negara, namun masih belum diketahui bagaimana gambaran dan perkembangan penyakit mastoiditis saat ini di Indonesia, khususnya Medan
Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran penderita mastoiditis di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan tahun 2012-2014
Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif desain cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan dengan sekali pengamatan pada rekam medis penderita mastoiditis di RSUP H. Adam Malik tahun 2012-2014. Sampel penelitian ini diambil dengan cara total sampling. Sampel penelitian adalah seluruh pasien yang telah didiagnosis menderita mastoiditis serta memenuhi kriteria yang telah ditetapkan Hasil: Jumlah sampel adalah 68 orang. Proporsi sampel terbanyak terdapat pada kelompok usia 20-29 tahun sebanyak 33 orang (48.6%), dimana 40 orang pria (58.8.%) dan 28 orang wanita (41.2%). Mayoritas sampel mengeluhkan otorhea sebanyak 35 orang (51.4%). Telinga kanan paling banyak terlibat sebesar 27 orang (39.7%), tipe kronik paling sering dijumpai sebanyak 60 orang (83.8%), sedangkan berdasarkan tipe perforasi membran timpani, perforasi sentral yang paling banyak sebanyak 25 orang (36.8%). Sebagian besar sampel mendapat terapi pembedahan sebanyak 57 orang (83.8%)
Kesimpulan dan Saran: Perlu batasan yang jelas tentang perbedaan mastoiditis akut dan subakut, mengantisipasi meningkatnya penyakit mastoiditis pada usia dewasa muda dan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat agar lebih peduli pada kesehatannya Kata Kunci: Infeksi Telinga, Mastoiditis, Perforasi Membran Timpani
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ABSTRACT
Background: Mastoiditis is an inflammation of mastoid aircells. Since the antibiotic therapy was widely known, the incidence of mastoiditis has decreased in most countries. It is still not clear exactly how the characteristic and the development of mastoiditis currently in Indonesia, especially in Medan
Objective: To examine the characteristic of patients with mastoiditis at RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan on 2012-2014
Method: This is a descriptive study with cross-sectional design. This study was conducted by a single observation in medical records of patients with mastoiditis at RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan on 2012-2014. The sample in this study was taken by total sampling. The samples were all patients diagnosed as mastoiditis and fulfilled criterias set
Result: Total samples were 68 samples. The largest proportion of samples reviewed based on ages were in the group of 20-29 years as many as 33 samples (48.6%), 40 samples (58.8 %) were man and 28 samples (41.2%) were woman. Majority of sample, 35 samples (51.4%) complain of ototrrhea. Most affected were right ear as many as 27 samples (39.7%), the chronic type were very common as many as 60 samples (83.8%). Based on tympanic membrane perforation, a central perforation was most found as many as 25 samples (36.8%). Most samples were treated surgically as many as 57 samples (83.8%)
Conclusion and Suggestion: There should be a clear differences between the acute mastoiditis and subacute mastoiditis, anticipating increased mastoiditis in young adult, raising public awareness to be more concerned about their health
Keywords : Infection of Ear, Mastoiditis, Tympanic Membrane Perforation
