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Pengaruh Ekstrak Gambir 1% Dalam Bentuk Obat Kumur Dibanding Klorheksidin 0,12% Terhadap Penurunan Akumulasi Plak Pada Mahasiswa FKG USU Angkatan 2013

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DAFTAR PUSTAKA

1. Philip D Marsh. Dental Plaque as a Biofilm and a Microbial Community-Implications for Health and Disease. BMC Oral Health 2005;6:1.

2. C Viorica, I.R. ION. Dental Plaque-Classification, Formation, and Identification. International Journal of Medical Dentistry 2013;3:139.

3. Menon L, Ramamurthy J. New Vistas in Plaque Control. IOSR-JDMS 2014;13: 64.

4. Farah C, Melntosh L, McCullough MJ. Mouthwashes. Australian Prescriber 2009;32(6):62-3.

5. Yengopal V. Essential oils: Some Lesser known Uses and Properties for Improved Oral Health. J minim interv dent 2009;2(3):197.

6. Achmad A, Kassim J, Kim Suan T, Amat RC, Lean Seey T. Equilibrium, Kinetic and Thermodynamic Studies on the Adsorption of Direct onto a Novel Green Adsorbent Developed from Uncaria Gambir Extract. Journal of Physical Science 2012;23(1):2.

7. Fabricio B Zanatta, Raquel P antoniazzi, Cassiano K Rosing. The Effect of 0,12% Chlorhexidine Gluconate Rinsing on Previously Plaque-Free and Plaque-Covered Surfaces: A Randomized, Controlled Clinical Trial. JOP 2007;78(11):2127-28.

8. Natalina. Mouthrinses and Potential for Harm to Oral Health. Dentika Dent J 2010;15(2):198-00.

9. Inna M, Atmania N, Primasari S. Potential Use of Cinnamomum Burmanii Essential Oil-based Chewing Gum as Oral Antibiofilm Agent. Journal of Dentistry Indonesia 2010;17(3):81.

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11.Sumarawati T, Susilowati A. Kajian Lama Kumur Air Rebusan Gambir (Uncaria Gambir) terhadap Pembentukan Plak Gigi. Jurnal Sains Medika 2012;4(1):58.

12.Bathia S. Dental Plaque in Periodontics Revisited. 1st ed. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publisher, 2011: 66-8.

13. Nirjhar Bhowmik et al. Dental Plaque. “Unveiling the Biofilm Inside”. E

Journal Dentistry. 2012;2(1):119,112.

14.Mathur S, Mathur T, srivastava R, Khatri R. Clorhexidine : The Gold Standard in Chemical Plaque Control. National Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2011;1(2): 45-50.

15.Kailaku SI, Udin F, Pandji C, Amos. Analisis Mutu dan Penerimaan Konsumen terhadap Permen Tablet dengan Formulasi Konsentrasi Pengisi, Pemanis dan Gambir. Jurnal Pascapanen 2005;2(1):34-35.

16.Lucida H, Rustini, Saufitri D, Dachriyanus. Formulation of Anti-Plaque Toothpaste from Standardized Gambir Extract and its Antimicrobial Activity. Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia 2010;5(2):71.

17.Anggraini T, Tai A, Yoshino T, Itani T. Antioxidative and Catechin Content of Four Kinds of Uncaria Gambir Extracts from West Sumatra, Indonesia. Afr. J. Biochem. Res. 2011;5(1):33.

18.Fadlilah R, Handajani J, Haniastuti T. Ekstrak Daun Jambu Mete Konsentrasi 10% yang Dikumurkan dapat Menghambat Pertumbuhan Streptococcus Mutans Saliva. Dentika Dent J 2010;15(2):143.

19.Notoadmojo, Soekidjo. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2002: 165-8.

20.Dumitrescu AL. Understanding Periodontal Research. Heidelberg: Springer, 2012: 543-4.

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