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baZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
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Se/asa
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o
Kamis
0
Jumat
o
Sabtu
o
Minggu
456
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21
22
9 1 0 1 1
24
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2 7
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S itu s B a tu ja y a te p i k a ta u n 2 0 0 9 g e u s a y a 3 0 w a n g u n a n b a ta . T a u n. 2 0 1 0 w a k tu r e k d iw a n g u n ja la n k a
B a tu ja y a je u n g la h a n p a r k ir , k a p e n d a k
o p a t titik a n u d ita k s ir d i je r o n a a y a w a
-n g u -n a -n b a ta a -n u s a r u a . B a s a p a r a p a -n a
li-ti n g a la k s a n a k e u n tu g a s , o p a t w a n g u n a n
b a ta te h k e u r d ita liti k u P e m d a K a r a w a n g
g a w e b a r e n g je u n g B P 3 S e r a n g B a n te n .
S itu s B a tu ja y a s a c a r a a d m in is tr a tip p e r e
-n a h -n a d i d u a d e s a je u n g d u a k a c a m a ta n ,
n y a e ta S itu s S e g a r a n d i K a m p u n g
S e g a r a n , d e s a S e g a r a n , K a c a r n a ta n
B a tu ja y a , je u n g S itu s T a la g a ja y a d i
K a m p u n g T a la g a ja y a D e s a T e lu k b u y u n g
K a c a m a ta n P a k is ja y a . K a a s u p D A S
( D a e r a h A lir a n S u n g a i) C ita r u m d i b a s is ir
k a le r J a w a B a r a t. S itu s S e g a r a n je u n g
T a la g a ja y a m a n g r u p a g u n d u k a n g u n
-d u k a n ta n a h d ie u s ia n k u s e s a - s e s a w a
-n g u -n a -n b a ta n u k u r a y a t d i s a b u d e u
-r e u n a n a d is e b u t U N U R . G a r is k o n tu r n u
b is a k e n e h d ite n g e ta n a y e u n a je la s
n g e b r e h k e u n y e n e ta ' u n u r - u n u r te h
m a n g r u p a g u n d u k a n a n u d ilu h u r a n .
U m u m n a n u d is e b u t u n u r te h r u p a n in g
p a s ir a ta w a b u k it d i te n g a h p a s a w a h a n ,
ta m p o la n a d in a u s u m ta ta n e n m a h lu h u r
u n u r te h d ip a r e la k a n p a la w ija k u
m a s a r a k a t, A y e u n a ju m la h u n u r n g u r a
-n g a -n , s a b a b a r a h a d i a n ta r a n a g e u s r a ta
je u n g ta n a h . D u m a s a r k a n a la p o r a n T im
P a n a litia n J u r u s a n A r k e o lo g i F a k .S a s tr a
U n iv e r s ita s I n d o n e s ia , S o e r o s o ( 1 9 9 5 )
je u n g H a s a n D ja f a r ( 2 0 0 7 ) , k a p e n d a k 3 0
Mangle No. 2318
OJu/
0
Ags
OSep
OOkt
ONov
ODes
S a e n y a n a r n e m e h n a n ja k k a
S itu s K u ta T a n d in g a u , p a r a
p a n a liti S a ja r a h K a r a w a n g ti
U n p a d a n u d ip in g p in k u
P r o f .D r .N in a H e r lin a L u b is ,
s a jo ln a k a K a r a w a n g , m u r u
s itu s - s itu s n u a y a d i B a tu ja y a
h e u la . S a r e u p n a k a lu a r ti H o te l
te h , k u s a b a b g e u s n y a m p a k
P r o f .H a s a n D ja f a r a tu h r o m
-b o n g a n te h ja d i ta m -b a h
e u y e u b d a d ip u p u h u a n k u d u a
P r o f e s o r , H a s a n D ja f a r m a h
P e n e liti ti J u r u s a n A r k e o lo g i
F a k .S a s tr a U n iv e r s ita s
I n d o n e s ia J a k a r ta n u g e u s tilu
ta u n le u w ih d i K a r a w a n g d in a
r a r a g a p a n a litia n a r k e o lo g i.
s is i w a n g u n a n b a ta c ! r i- c ir in a w a n g u n a n
!
m e te r , lu h u r n a r a ta - r a ta 0 ,5 0 m e te r . c a n d i je u n g b a lo n g . E ta te h la p o r a n tin a : K iw a r i la h a n s itu s d ig a r a p ja d i la h a nu p a y a p e n g g a lia n p u r b a k a la d i D e s a 1 ta ta n e n te p i k a s itu s g e u s k a a d u k . D in a B a tu ja y a ( 1 9 8 5 ) je u n g d i D e s a S e g a r a n
I
la h a n U n u r L e m p e n g a y a s u m u r k u n o ( 1 9 8 6 ) . N u r u tk e u n h a s il p a n a litia n ~ je u n g d u a le m p e n g a n b a tu b a d a g a n uS o e r o s o M . ta u n 1 9 9 5 , P o la n y e b a r n a
!
a m p ir p a s a g i lim a . S a la h s a h iji d i a n ta r a n as itu s - s itu s w a n g u n a n ja m a n H in d u - ( u k u r a n 2 X 2 m e te r . P e p e n d a k a n s e je n n a
B u d h a d i b a s is ir k a le r w ila y a h B a tu ja y a 1
,
f r a g m e n g a r a b a h , m u te k a c a , tu la n g, .
je u n g C ib u a y a J a w a B a r a t. T in a 3 0 w a - : je u n g h u n tu M W a I } .A y a f r a g m e n g a r a b a h
n g u n a n te a , s a b a b a r a h a d i a n ta r a n a g e u s
1
A r ik a m e d u ( r o u le t\:e d p o r te r y ) , s a r ta s e s a d ie k s k a v a s i b o h s a b a g ia n b o h s a g e m - 1 b a g ia n s u k u w a w a n g u n a n b a ta je u n g b le n g n a je u n g d ija d ik e u n c o n to . : n y a n g h a r e u p k u lo n k a le r je u n g k u lo n, 1 k id u l. A r i A r k a m e d u , e ta te h s a r u p a n in g
S i t u s S e g a r a n I ( C a n d i J i w a )
i
s itu s p a la b u a n k u n o , n u g e la r a b a d k a 2 P e r e n a h n a d i D e s a S e g a r a nI
M a s e h i d i w ila y a h b a s is ir te n g g a r a I n d ia . K a c a m a ta n B a tu ja y a . D i o p a t s is i c a n d i : I e u g a r a b a h b o g a b a h a n je u n g te k s tu rh e n te u a y a ta n g g a , b is a ja d i n u d ip a k e
!
le m e s , p a d e t je u n g h a m p a n g , s u h u n a n g u r ilin g a n c a n d i m a n g r u p a ja la n ] p e m b a k a r a n lu h u r . C ir i a n u p a lin g d o mi-( p a th a ) k e u r k a p e r e lu a n P a r d a k s in a . D i l n a n k u a y a n a h ia s a n r o u le te d n y a e ta
b a g ia n s u k u n a a y a p r o f il w a n g u n a n n u : h ia s a n lia n g - lia n g la le u tik n u n g a r in g k e l
jig a p a lip is r a ta ( p a tta ) , p a lip is p a n y a n g g a : jig a r e le t, u m u m n a a y a d i te n g a h - te n g a h
( u tta r a ) , je u n g p a lip is s a te n g a h b u le u d a n 1 d a s a r p ir in g b a g ia n je r o a ta w a b a g ia n ( k u m u d a ) . U p a y a m a p a s b a g ia n h a r e u p ( lu h u r tu tu p w a d a h . B e n tu k - b e n tu k a n u
w a n g u n a n b is a n g e b r e h k e u n s u s u n a n
!
s e r in g k a p e n d a k g a r a b a h s a p e r ti k itu ,b a ta d i b a g ia n lu h u s b a tu r . S u s u n a n : n y a e ta p ir in g d a ta r e u w e u h s u k u a n s is in a
b a ta n a n g a r e n g k o l jig a o r a y d ia m e te r n a : T in a b a g ia n s u k u ie u k a tin g a l s u s u n a n
k ir a - k ir a 6 m e te r , te p i k a b is a n g ir a - n g ir a 1 p a lip is m a n g r u p a p a lip is r a ta ( p a tta ) ,
y e n s u s u n a n b a ta te h m a n g r u p a b a g ia n
1
p a lip is s a te n g a h b u n d e r a n ( k u r n u d a ) , s tu p a , L a m u n k itu , e ta w a n g u n a n m a n g -!
je u n g p a lip is a n u r e r e g e a n , T a p i s e s ar u p a c a n d i n u s ip a tn a B u d h is . D i b a g ia n : w a n g u n a n c a n d i te h g e u s te u b is a
lu h u r d in a o p a t s is in a n e r n b o n g k e u n
!
k a ta lu n g tik b e n tu k je u n g u k u r a n n a . b a g ia n a n u o m b a k - o m b a k a n .!
P a n a litia n s a te r u s n a d iu n g k a b k e u n,.
l
k u P r o f .N in a je u n g P r o f .H a s a n D ja f a r , S i t u s S e g a r a n 1 1 ( U n u r L e m p e n g ) . : ta u n 2 0 0 5 k a p e n d a k o p a t s is i s tiu k tu rU k u r a n S itu s S e g a r a n 1 1 1 0 0 X 1 0 0
l
,
w a n g u n a n je u n g r u p a - r u p a n in g f r a g m e n'.
5
Candi
Jiuiakabeh bahanna make bata beureum
ZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
g a r a b a h tip e u B u n i je u n g g a r a b a h
a r ik a m e d u , m u te k a c a je u n g b a tu , f r a g
-m e n h ia s a n s tu k o , le r n p e n g a n e -m a s le u tik
d ie u s ia n I n s k ir p s i m a k e a k s a r a P a lla w a
je u n g B a s a S a n s e k e r ta , k a p e n d a k : o g e
tu ju h r o r o n g k o n g m a n u s a , s a b a b a r a h a
r o r o n g k o n g k a p a n g g ih n a b a r e n g je u n g
b e k e ln a k a k u b u r a n m a n g m p a p a r iu k n u
n u tu p r e k e p , p a p a r a b o ta n tin a b e u s i
je u n g g e u la n g e m a s . H a s il s ta tig r a f i
n u d u h k e u n y e n e ta r o r o n g k o n g m a n u s a
te h p e r e n a h n a d in a la p is a n b u d a y a B u m i
s a h a n d a p e u n la p is a n b u d a y a C a n d i.
S i t u s S e g a r a
v
( C a n d i a t a w a U n u r B l a n d o n g a n ) .C a n d i B la n d o n g a n m a n g r u p a w a n g u
-n a -n p a n g g e d e n a u p a m a d ib a n d in g k e u n
je u n g s itu s s e je n n a d i k a w a s a n B a tu ja y a .
J a la n k a s itu s - s itu s B a tu ja y a u p a m a
u s u m h a lo d o jig a a y e u n a h e n te u h a r e s e
s a b a b ja la n n a d ib e to n je u n g c u k u p k e u r
d iliw a ta n k u m o to r a n u tin g d u r u d u d ta y a
to w o n g n a n , b u tb a t n g e m b a t m e u la h a n
p a s a w a h a n a n u k e u r b e u n e u r h e jo .
K a c id a le g a n a p a s a w a h a n te h . N u
n g u n c e n a n c a n d i ta y a b o s e n n a m e r e
k a te r a n g a n d u m a s a r k a n a k a n y a h o n a je u n g e lm u n a , " T l.lh ~.. tu h ... d i s a w a h
le b a h d itu k a tin g a l n y a a y a g u n d u k a n
-g u n d u k a n ta n a h , te u r a ta s a w a h te h
T a n a h p a s a w a h a n ' d i m a n a - m a n a
tin g p e n c e n u t jig a b is u l tu lu y n a ja d i p a s ir
la le u tik . E ta m u n d ik a lia n a y a c a n d i, a y a
s itu s ... s itu s ! " p o k n a . D i C a n d i
B la n d o n g a n h a r ita . P r o f H s a s a n J a f a r
a ta w a M a n g H a s a r i o g e te u b o s e n
m a p a r in k a te r a n g a n je u n g n g a ja w a b p e r
-ta n y a a n - p e r -ta n y a a n a n g g o ta T im n a
P r o f .N in a . C a n d i B la n d o n g a n m a n g r u p a
w a n g u n a n p a n g g e d e n a u p a m a d ib a n
-d in g k e u n je u n g c a r id i~ c a n d i s e je n n a a n u
a y a d i B a tu ja y a . P a m a p a s a n a n u d ila k u k u n m in to n k e u n r u r u n tu h a n c a n d i
je u n g s u k u n a je u n g b a g ia n s u k u n a d in a
d a s a r p a s a g i u k u r a n
2sX 25
m . D i b a g ia n lu h u r o p a t s is i c a n d i a y a p a g e r la n g k a nje u n g d i o p a t s is i c a n d i a y a ta n g g a , d i
b a g ia n te n g a h c a n d i a y a s e s a b a g ia n
b a d a n u k u r a n l O X l O m . B a g ia n s u k u
6
Ketua Tim Peneliti sajarah Karawang Pro! Dr.
NinaLubis
c a n d i b o g a s J s u n a n p a lip is n u d iw a n g u n
k u p a lip is r a ta , p a lip is s a te n g a h b u n d e
-r a n , je u n g p a lip is r e r e g e a n , S u s u n a n
p a lip is d in a b a d a n c a n d i m a h h e n te u
k a p a n g g ih . A n ta r a b a d a n c a n d i je u n g p a g e r la n g k a n a y a la n te d ijie u n tin a
a m p a r a n b a ta n u d ila p is a n k u b e to n s tu k o n u k a n d e ln a 1 5 C m . B a g ia n h a te u p
c a n d i g e u s r u n tu h je u n g h e n te u a y a a n u
te r a n g d e u i k u m a h a b e n tu k n a . B a g ia n '
lu h u r b a d a n c a n d i d ita k s ir m a n g r u p a
s tu p a m a s ih r n a n g r u p a s u s u n a n b a ta n u s a te r u s n a d ila p is a n k u la p is a n b e to n
s tu k o . D u m a s a r k a n a le n g k u n g a n b a g ia n
h a n d a p lo c e n g s r u p a d ita k s ir g a r is
te n g a h n a 6 m e te r , lu h u m a m a h h e n te u
a y a a n u te r a n g .
E k s k a v a s i d i s i s i k a le r w e ta n , s u k u
c a n d i, ta u n 1 9 9 5 a y a p e p e n d a k a n m a n g
-r u p a f r a g m e n p e r a n g k o ( v o tiv e ta b le t)
te r a k o ta m a k e g a m b a r r e lie f B u d h a .
J e u n g p e c a h a n v o tiv e ta b le t s e je n n a d in a
ju m la h a n u c u k u p r e a . V o tip e ta b le t n u
w a n g u n n a p a s a g i p a n ja n g d ijie u n tin a
ta n a h lia t b a k a r . S is i- s is i m a te r e m a k e
p a lip id je u n g b a g ia n te n g a h n a a y a r e lie f
B u d h a A m ita b h a ta n p a tu lis a n h a n d a
-p e u n a n a . M a te r e a n u k a p e n d a k r a ta - r a ta
p a n ja n g n a 6 c m , r u b a k
4ctn,
k a n d e ln a 8 m m . R e lie f B u d h a m a s in g - m a s in g d iw a-n g u -n k u tilu to k o h B u d h a . T ilu to k o h
m u n g g a r a n ( b a g ia n h a n d a p ) , h iji d in a
p o s is i d iu k , d u a s u k u n a k a h a n d a p , le u
-n g u -n g e u -n -n a d in a s ik e p d h y a n im u d r a
s a r ta d ih a p it k u d u a to k o h s e je n n a a n u
n a n g tu n g d in a s ik e p T r ib h a n g a . T ilu
to k o h a n u k a d u a , lu h u r e u n to k o h m u n g
-g a r a n , d iu k s iI a d in a s ik e p le u n g e u n
A b h a y a u d r a . M a te r e e ta te h e u s in a c a r ita
n g e u n a a n S r a v a s ti n y a e ta m ito lo g i
p a n g k o lo tn a n g u n a a n B u d h a . N y a r
i-ta k e u n B u d h a w a k tu k a d a ta n g a n ilh a m
n g e u n a a n m a s a la h k a d u n y a a n . T in a h a s il
b a b a n d in g a n m o tip ta b le t d i C a n d i
B a tu ja y a je u n g tip e u - tip e u m o tip ta b le t n u k a p a n g g ih d i A s ia T e n g g a r a , d ita k s ir
m o tip ta b le t B a tiija y a a s a ln a ti p e r io s e u D w a r a w a ti, k ir a - k ir a a b a d k a 6 - 7 M a s e h i,
N u r u tk e u n C o e d e s m a te r e - m a te r e a n u
n y e b a r d i A s ia T e n g g a r a b is a d ib e d a k e u n
ja d i d u a tip e u . K a h iji r e lie f - r e lie f n u a y a
tu m a I in a je u n g c a r ita k a h ir u p a n B u d h a
d in a b a s a P a li je u n g K m h e r k u n o T ip e u
k a h iji d ita k s ir p o p ile r d in a p e r io d e u
D w a r a w a ti d i T h a ila n d K id u l a b a d k a 6 - 7 M a s e h i. T ip e u k a d u a n y a r ita k e u n B u d h a
je u n g to k o h - to k o h s e je n n a je u n g le u w ih n g o r a u p a m a d ib a n d in g k e u n je u n g tip e u
k a h iji. P a n a litia n s a te r u s n a d in a ta u n
-ta u n s a b a d a n a m e u n a n g p e p e n d a k a n
f r a g m e n in s k r ip s i/p r a s a s ti a n u d ic o r e
tk e u n d in a b a ta a n u p a r e u p e u s je u n g te r a -k o ta , je u n g m a n g g ih le m p e n g a n e m a s
la le u tik n u d itile p . N u s e je n - s e je n n a
d ik o tr e tk e u n k u a k s a r a P a lla w a je u n g
b a s a S a n k s e k e r ta , e u s in a a y a t- a y a t s u c i
a g a m a B u d h a n u r u te u n P r o f H a s a n J a f a r
m a h . S a la h s a h iji p r a s a s ti d ijie u n tin a
ta n a h I ia t, d in a s is in a m a s in g - m a s in g a y a
tu lis a n a k s a r a P a lla w a tilu b a d s .
N u r u tk e u n M a c h i S u h a d i, a k s a r a s is i
b a r is m im iti d i b a c a / y a t e k a r m u n a .
T u lis a n d in a b a r is k a d u a d ib a c a , k a r a n a h ,
tu lis a n d in a b a r is k a tilu d ib a c a k a r m a .
D in a s is i tu k a n g a y a tilu b a r is a k s a r a .
A k s a r a b a r is m im iti d iw a n g u n k u 5
a k s a r a , ta p i h e n te u k a b e h b is a d ib a c a
s a b a b k a p o to n g s a te n g a h b a g ia n lu h u r n a .
N g a n a k s a r a p a n u n g tu n g b is a ja d i o r a b n a
" m a " , B a r is k a d u a d ib a c a th a y a , b a n s
k a tilu d ib a c a b h a d r a h ,
T i t i n g g a l A r k e o l o g i .
N u r u tk e u n P r o f .N in a L u b is ,
K a b u p a te n K a r a w a n g te h w ila a h b a s is ir
k a le r J a w a B a r a t. S a c a r a to p o g r a f is s a b a
-g ia n g e d e ie u w e w e n g k o n k a a s u p k a n a
d a ta r a n a llu v ia l. D i s a w a ta r a te m p a t ie u
w e w e n g k o n , lo b a k e n e h r a w a , a r i
w e w e n g k o n p e r b u k ita n a ta w a p a s ir m a h
b e u la h k id u l m a n g r u p a d a e r a h p a s a w a
-h a n a n u a n g g a n g n a c u k u p ja u -h ti b a s is ir
a y e u n a ( 2 0 0 k ilo r n e te r le u w ih ) . K u la n ta r a n k itu , w ila y a h K a b u p a te n
K a r a w a n g m a n g r u p a w ila y a h p e r ta n ia n
s a w a h n u k a p e r e lu a n c a in a d ia tu r k u ir
i-g a s i, s a b a i-g ia n g e d e p a d u m u k n a p a ta n i
je u n g p a m a y a n g d i b a s is ir . S e s a p a d u m u k s e je n n a u s a h a k a n a ta m b a k h u r a n g , b u d
i-d a y a n a s a p a n ja n g g a r is b a s is ir . W a lu
Situs Seqaran Il
(Until'Lempenq)
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T I mPenelitian Sajarah
