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Nutreco Asia Co., Ltd.
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Eli Lilly Asia Inc. (Thailand Branch)
Bayer Thai Co., Ltd.
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Duck King Co., Ltd.
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Centaco Group of Companies
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Bank for Agriculture and Agricultural Cooperatives
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under the Royal Patronage of H.R.H. Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn 69/1 Phaya Thai Road, Thung Phaya Thai
Ratchathewi, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand
Koonawootrittriron, S., T. Suwanasopee, D. Jattawa, T. Jaichansukkit, K. Boonyanuwat and P. Skunmun. 2012. Improving Smallholder and Industrial Livestock Production for Enhancing Food Security, Environment and Human Welfare. Proceedings Full Papers of the 15th AAAP Animal
Science Congress held at Thammasat University, Rangsit Campus, Pathum Thani, 26-30 November 2012. AHAT. 3768 p.
Created by
Tropical Animal Genetic Unit (TAGU),
AAAP is the equal opportunity organization Copyright® : AAAP
Scope of AAAP: AAAP is established to devote for the efficient animal production in the Asian-Australasian region through national, regional, international cooperation and academic conferences.
Brief History of AAAP: AAAP was founded in 1980 with 8 charter members representing 8 countries-those are Australia, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, New Zealand, Philippines and Thailand. Then, the society representing Taiwan joined AAAP in 1982 followed by Bangladesh in 1987, Papua New Guinea in 1990, India and Vietnam in 1992, Mongolia, Nepal and Pakistan in 1994, Iran in 2002, Sri Lanka and China in 2006 , thereafter currently 19 members.
Major Activities of AAAP: Biennial AAAP Animal Science Congress, Publications of the Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences and proceedings of the AAAP congress and symposia and Acknowledgement awards for the contribution of AAAP scientists.
Organization of AAAP:
∙ President: Recommended by the national society hosting the next biennial AAAP Animal Science Congress and approved by Council meeting and serve 2 years.
∙ Two Vice Presidents: One represents the present host society and the other represents next host society of the very next AAAP Animal Science Congress.
∙ Secretary General: All managerial works for AAAP with 6 years term by approval by the council
∙ Council Members: AAAP president, vice presidents, secretary general and each presidents or representative of each member society are members of the council. The council decides congress venue and many important agenda of AAAP
Office of AAAP: Decided by the council to have the permanent office of AAAP in Korea. Currently # 909 Korea Sci &Tech Center Seoul 135-703, Korea
Official Journal of AAAP: Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences (Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. ISSN 1011-2367. http://www.ajas.info) is published monthly with its main office in Korea
Current 19 Member Societies of AAAP:
ASAP(Australia), BAHA(Bangladesh), CAASVM(China), IAAP(India), ISAS(Indonesia), IAAS(Iran), JSAS(Japan), KSAST(Korea), MSAP(Malaysia), MLSBA(Mongolia), NASA(Nepal), NZSAP(New Zealand), PAHA(Pakistan), PNGSA(Papua New Guinea), PSAS(Philippines), SLAAP(Sri Lanka), CSAS(Taiwan), AHAT(Thailand), AHAV(Vietnam).
Previous Venues of AAAP Animal Science Congress and AAAP Presidents
I 1980 Malaysia S. Jalaludin II 1982 Philippines V. G. Arganosa III 1985 Korea In Kyu Han IV 1987 New Zealand A. R. Sykes
V 1990 Taiwan T. P. Yeh VI 1992 Thailand C. Chantalakhana
VII 1994 Indonesia E. Soetirto VIII 1996 Japan T. Morichi
IX 2000 Australia J. Ternouth X 2002 India P. N. Bhat
AAAP Officials (2010-2012)
President Mr. Chayanon Kittayachaweng (Thailand)
Honorary President Emeritus Prof. Dr. Charan Chantalakhana (Thailand) Executive Vice President Mr. Suthep Vongruen (Thailand)
Vice-President Mr. Tossaporn Srisak (Thailand)
Mr. Yudi Guntara (Indonesia)
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Panit Khemthong (Thailand) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Kampol Ruchiwit (Thailand)
Immediate Past President Prof. Dr. Liang Chou Hsia (Taiwan R.O.C.) Secretary General Assoc.Prof. Dr. Supaporn Isariyodom (Thailand) Deputy Secretary General Mrs. Krongkaew Borisutsawat (Thailand)
Asst. Prof. Dr. Skorn Koonawootrittriron (Thailand) Dr. Thanathip Suwanasopee (Thailand)
Treasurer: Ms. Chintana Vongnagnagorn (Thailand)
International Advisory Committee
Dr. C. Devendra (Malaysia) Prof. L. Falvey (Australia) Prof. J. K. Ha (Korea) Prof. Y. Hayashi (Japan) Prof. F. Infascelli (Italy) Prof. S. Jalaludin (Malaysia) Prof. Z. A. M. Jelan (Malaysia) Prof. Le. Viet Ly (Vietnam) Prof. H. Makkar (FAO. Italy) Prof. N. Manabe (Japan) Prof. S. J. Ohh (Korea) Prof. E. R. Orskov (UK) Prof. P. Rowlinson (UK) Prof. S. de Smet (Belgium) Prof. J. Wiseman (UK) Prof. P. Wynn (Australia)
National Organizing Committee for Technical Programs
Advisory Committee
Mr. Chayanon Kittayachaweng
Emeritus Prof. Dr. Charan Chantalakhana Mr. Suthep Vongruen
Mr.Tossaporn Srisakdi
Manager, Bank of Agriculture and Cooperatives Dean, Faculty of Science and Technology Assoc. Prof. Dr. Chancharat Reodecha Dr. Naiyana Nakhata
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Jowaman Khajarern Assoc. Prof. Dr. Somchai Chakhatrakan
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sornprach Thanisawanyangkura Mr. Sarakit Thawinprawat
Dr. Suntraporn R. Na Phuket
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Supaporn Isariyodom Mr. Anek Boonnoon
Chairman
Prof. Dr. Metha Wanapat
Vice Chairpersons
Mrs. Pakapun Skunmun Mrs. Jintana Indramangala Assoc. Prof. Dr. Jutarat Sethakul
Committee
Director, Bureau of Animal Nutrition Development, DLD
Director, Bureau of Animal Husbandry and Genetic Improvement, DLD Director, Bureau of Livestock of extention and Development, DLD
Director, Suwanvajokkasikit Animal Research and Development Institute, KU Head, Department of Agricultural Technology, TU
Head, Department of Animal Science, KU-Bangkhen Head, Department of Animal Science, KU-Kamphaeng Saen Prof. Dr. Sanchai Jaturasitha
Assoc. Prof. Kasidit Uechiewcharnkit Assoc. Prof. Dr. Chalong Wachirapakorn Assoc. Prof. Dr. Yanin Opatpatanakit Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nuanchan Paraksa
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Boonlom Cheva-Isarakul Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ronachai Sitthiripong
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Somchai Suwanpradit Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sutipong Uriyapongson Asst. Prof. Sakda Klinsukon
Asst. Prof. Dr. Pawadee Pakdee Dr. Niparat Sritharet
for Enhancing Food Security, Environment and Human Welfare
Scientific Session Sub-committee Chairperson
Dr. Kalaya Boonyanuwat
Committee
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Kittapol Sommart Assoc. Prof. Dr. Kan Suksupath Assoc. Prof. Dr. Kunya Tuntivisoottikul Assoc. Prof. Dr. Taweesak Songserm Assoc. Prof. Dr. Pornsri Chairatanayuth Assoc. Prof. Dr. Pipat Somparn Assoc. Prof. Dr. Paichok Panja Assoc. Prof. Dr. Monchai Duangjinda Assoc. Prof. Dr. Amnart Poapolathep Assoc. Prof. Suwanna Kijparkorn Assoc. Prof. Dr. Virote Patarajinda Asst. Prof. Dr. Yuwares Ruangpanit
Asst. Prof. Dr. Chanin Tirawattanawanich Asst. Prof. Dr. Lerchart Boon-Ek
Asst. Prof. Dr. Siwaporn Paengkoum Asst. Prof. Srisuwan Chomchai Asst. Prof. Dr. Supon Katavatin Asst. Prof. Dr. Ornprapun Songserm Dr. Saranya Poapolathep
Asst. Prof. Dr. Skorn Koonawootrittriron
Asst. Secretary
Dr. Thanathip Suwanasopee Dr. Sukanya Rattanatabtimtong Miss. Navaporn Chauynarong Ms. Phakka-orn Akaramathurakul
Secretariat Group
Mrs. Krongkaew Borisutsawat Dr. Kalaya Boonyanuwat Mrs.Jintana Indramangala Miss.Tipmon Yaigate
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nuanchan Paraksa Mrs. Pakapun Skunmun
Dr. Phongthorn Kongmun
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Pipat Somparn Dr. Pensri Sornprasitti
Asst. Prof. Dr. Siwaporn Phaengkoum Miss. Siriluk Onnom
Dr. Sukanya Rattanatabtimtong Dr. Sansak Nakavisut
Secretary
Asst. Prof. Dr. Skorn Koonawootrittriron
Deputy Secretary
Dr. Thanathip Suwanasopee Dr. Rapeepong Panivivat
Reviewers:
Prof. Dr. Chanvit Vajrabukka Prof. Dr. Narongsak Chaiyabutr Prof. Shusuke Sato
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Boonrit Thongsong Assoc. Prof. Dr. Chanin Tirawattanawanich Assoc. Prof. Dr. Jeerachai Kanjanapruthipong Assoc. Prof. Dr. Keatisak Soisuwan
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Kris Angkanaporn Assoc. Prof. Dr. Monchai Duangjinda Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nuanchan Paraksa Assoc. Prof. Dr. Orapin Jintasathaporrn Assoc. Prof. Dr. Paichok Panja
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Panas tumkiratiwong Assoc. Prof. Dr. Pipat Somparn
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Pongchan Na-Lampang Assoc. Prof. Dr. Smith Yimmongkol Assoc. Prof. Dr. Somsak Pakpinyo Assoc. Prof. Dr. Srisuwan Chomchai Assoc. Prof. Dr. Suchon Tangtaweewipat Assoc. Prof. Dr. Suthipong Uriyapongson Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sutonya Thongrak
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Thira Rakkwamsook Assoc. Prof. Dr. Thongsak Champawadee Assoc. Prof. Dr. Wandee Tartrakoon Assoc. Prof. Dr. Yanin Opatpatanakit Assoc. Prof. Dr. Yuthana Siriwathananukul Assoc. Prof. Parntep Ratanakorn
Assoc. Prof. Rachasak Chauychoowong Assoc. Prof. Suwanna Kijpakorn Asst. Prof. Dr. Anut Chanthiratikul Asst. Prof. Dr. China Supakorn Asst. Prof. Dr. Lerchart Boon-Ek Asst. Prof. Dr. Narin Upragarin
Asst. Prof. Dr. Natchanok Amornthewaphat Asst. Prof. Dr. Ornprapun Songserm Asst. Prof. Dr. Pariwat Poolperm Asst. Prof. Dr. Siriporn Khumtrap Asst. Prof. Dr. Skorn Koonawootrittrion Asst. Prof. Dr. Suporn Katawatin Asst. Prof. Dr. Surachai Suwanlee
Dr. Amonrat Molee Dr. Autchara Kayan Dr. Chakrapong Chaikong Dr. Chatchai Chansomboon Dr. Chirawath Phatsara Dr. Doungnapa promket Dr. Kalaya Boonyanuwat Dr. Kanokporn Phetdee
Dr. Khanitta Ruangwittayanusorn Dr. Malcolm J. Gibb
Dr. Nitima Chalermsan Dr. Pennapa Matayompong Dr. Rangsun Charoensook Dr. Rapeepong Panivivat Dr. Sansak Nakavisut Dr. Siriporn Peansukmanee Dr. Sonthaya Numthuam Dr. Sopon Wilaisorn
Dr. Supawadee Manatrinon Dr. Thanathip Suwanasopee Dr. Warangkana Kitpipit Dr. Wuttigrai Boonkum Dr. Yeni Widiawati Mrs. Jintana Indramangala Mrs. Sukanya Jattupornpong Miss Prapawan Sawasdee Miss Santaya Intachinda Miss Sutida Onsongchun Miss Nattha Jariyapamornkoon Mr. Kongpathom Kanjanaserm Mr. Koonphol Pongmanee Mr. Pairat Srichana Mr. Pinyo Luangmaneewet Mr. Sirichai Phetdikhai Mr. Theerachai Haitook Mr. Yodchai Thongthainan
Organizing Staff:
Sawatdee krup!
Greetings to all 15 AAAP attendants:
It’s our great honor and pleasure to welcome you to the 15 AAAP Animal Science Congress, being held during 26-30 November 2012 at the Rangsit campus of Thammasat University, Bangkok, Thailand. The AHAT (Animal Husbandry Association of Thailand under the Royal Patronage of H.R.H. Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn), as the official host of the 15 AAAP Congress, has collaborated with the other three significant government agencies as the co-hosts of this Congress, these are the Department of Livestock Development (Ministry of Agriculture and Agricultural Cooperatives), Kasetsart University (KU), and Thammasat University (TU). The Rangsit campus of TU, situated in the northern outskirt of Bangkok, which is under the jurisdiction of Pathum Thani province, is the beautiful venue of this Congress.
The 15 AAAP animal Science Congress programs consist of scientific and technical programs and social and cultural activities. The scientific and technical programs offer 4 enlightening plenary sessions, 9 significant symposia, one-day mid-Congress study tours, and numerous scientific sessions (both oral and poster presentations), as well as other scientific meetings. The most significant symposium is “The Human-Chicken Multi-relationships Based on H.I.H Prince Akishino Research Project under the Royal Patronage of H.R.H. Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn”.
It is expected that around 1,200 scientists, livestock producers, development personnel, as well as graduate and undergraduate students from 38 countries will attend 15 AAAP Congress; and more than 700 research papers in all fields of animal production and related fields will be presented and discussed at the Congress. Very interesting and exciting one-day mid-Congress tours on 28 November 2012, consisting 7 alternative routes at your preferred choice, are offered for learning experiences which could be useful for future technical understandings.
The social and cultural programs of the 15 AAAP Congress are as important as the scientific and technical programs since the promotion of friendship and future scientific cooperation are also central to this AAAP Congress. Reception party and opening ceremony will offer selected exciting Thai cultural shows from all regions of the Kingdom. On 28 November 2012, immediately after the mid-Congress tour, the Loy Kratong Festival, a very significant annual festivity of Thailand as being organized by TU, will allow all participants to join this Thai traditional activity, which is full of fun and excitement.
Beside all these colorful programs, spouse programs and other recreational and sports activities are made available for your pleasure at your own convenience.
You can be assured that, in our hospitable Thai way, we will try our best to make your brief visit to our country a very pleasant and memorable one.
Wish you all a very happy and most enjoyable stay in Thailand.
Sawatdee krup,
Chayanon Kittayachaweng President
Dear Distinguished Scientists and Ladies and Gentlemen,
It is overwhelmingly heart-felt impressive to receive all attention and high interest from all scientists and friends from all over the world to participate in this important the 15th AAAP Congress being organized in Bangkok, Thailand. This is a good indication of the great concern and interest of the animal scientists to share and learn experiences among each others to help solve the problems in animal production as well as for future research and development collaborations.
You can also agree with me that the Congress is accommodating with high quality of the invited plenary papers, invited lead-papers as well as all short oral and poster presentations. Furthermore, the many Symposia encompassing very important and hot issues dealing with animal production and development are being held by a number of organizations who have been experiencing in the respective fields and by the eminent scientists around the world. It is the great forum for all participants to learn and enrich as well as to interact among one another.
One high-light is to observe the high attendance of the participants especially by the young scientists which is the imperative for them to interact and to link-up for the future research collaborations.
The Congress is not to avail all participants to enrich the high standard of research merits, but also open up the scenario for all to enjoy the social and cultural environment during the Congress. The highly successful and fruitful outcomes of the programs are of concerted efforts contributed by all parts and organizations including from the government, private sector, all participants and with the continuous hard work of the Scientific Committee Members. The special contributions from the Symposia Organizers and their supporters are highly acknowledged and appreciated.
Finally, may I on behalf of the Scientific Committee Members and all associates, wish all the participants to highly achieve the participation expectations and successful in your deliberations as well as to mutually enjoy and interact with all scientist fellows during the Congress.
The great support from all sectors especially from the Congress site host, the Thammasat University, Rangsit Campus, is gratefully acknowledged for their concern, close cooperation and for the available facilities for the Congress.
Special thanks to my Scientific Committee and the Advisory Board Members especially the Vice Chairs and the Secretary of the NOC-TEP of the 15th AAAP Congress are sincerely thankful for their great contribution to make the program the high-caliber one.
Looking forward to meeting all participants in the future Congresses to continue. With best wishes and warm regards,
Professor Dr. Metha Wanapat
PREFACE
This is the full paper volume proceedings of the 15th AAAP Animal Science Congress, which held during 26 -30 November 2012 at Thammasat University, Rangsit Campus, Thailand. This volume contains the full paper of 344 oral and 540 poster peresentations from various disciplines (i.e., Nutrition and Feed Technology; Breeding and Genetics; Physiology and Health Care; Management, Welfare and Environmental Concern; Educations and Extension; Food Science and Technology; and Ohters) and species (i.e., Swine, Poultry, Cattle, Buffalo, Small Ruminants, and Others) that related to research done in more than 38 countries.
The Scientific Programs Committee of the National Organizing Committee for Technical Programs (NOC-TEP) is very grateful to all reviewers who kindly gave their valuable time to review a large number of those scientifically interesting abstracts and full papers. We have to thank all volunteers and graduate students of Kasetsart University, who supported and helped in all preparation processes of the current proceedings. There were 1,038 articles submitted for presentation in the Congress. However, we do have limited time and space for presentation programs. We are sorry for the authors that finally their aticles could not be accepted within the deadlines. During the preparation process of the proceedings, eventhough we do believe that we had been doing best for all requests related to the articles and presentation, but we do apologize if there are still mistakes. However, it is the authors’ responsibility with the context of the full paper that presented in the 15th AAAP Animal Science Congress and all related proceedings.
Our appreciations go to the 15 AAAP Honorary President (Emeritus Professor Dr. Charan Chantalakhana), the Secretary General (Associate Professor Dr. Supapron Isariyodom), and the Chairman of NOC-TEP (Professor Dr. Metha Wanapat), who suggested and gave us guidances for appropriate preparation of the this full papers proceedings.
Finally, we would like to thank all of the authors for their willing to share their research results and making the Congress valuable, colorful and lively.
The Editorial Group:
Skorn Koonavootrittriron Thanathip Suwanasopee Teerapong Jaichansukkit Danai Jattawa
CONTENTS
Code Title Page
C01-OP-001 A Growth Comparison of Ongole and European Cross Cattle
Kept by Smallholder Farmers in Indonesia
D. Pamungkas, R. Antari, D.E. Mayberry and D.P.Poppi (Australia)
1
C01-OP-002 Growth Performance and Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Thai
Indigenous Bulls Received Different Amounts of Diet J. Chobtang, W. Phunphipat and S. Phojun (Thailand)
6
C01-OP-003 Developing a Feed Calendar for Pakistan‟s Small-Holder
Dairy Farmers
R. D. Bush, H. M. Warriach, D. McGill and P.C. Wynn (Australia)
11
C01-OP-004 The Variability of Concentrate System in Dairy Small-Holder
Farms in East Java
L. Rahardjo, I. Subagiyo, S. Chuzaemi and B. A. Nughroho (Indonesia)
16
C01-OP-005 Economic and Environmental Impacts of Changes in Feed
Formulation Methods in The Japanese Beef-Fattening System K. Oishi, Y. Kato, A. Ogino, H. Kumagai and H. Hirooka (Japan)
22
C01-OP-006 Developing Strategies for Improving Bali Cattle Productivity
in Timor-Leste
Dahlanuddin, M. L. Mullik, Y. A. Sutaryono, C. D. C. Varela, L. Coimbra, P. D. Deus and M. Supriyadi (Indonesia)
28
C01-OP-007 Effect of Slow Release Nitrogen Product on Performance of
Lactating Dairy Cows
B. C. Umashankar, K. C. Singh, U. Krishnamoorthy, H. S. Madhusudhan and B. N. Suresh (India)
33
C01-OP-008 Effect of Slow Release Nitrogen Product on Performance of
Growing Crossbred Calves
B. C. Umashankar, K. C. Singh, U. Krishnamoorthy, H. S. Madhusudan and B. N. Suresh (India)
41
C01-OP-009 Effects of Whole Cottonseed Supplementation on In Vivo
Digestibilityand and the Excretion of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Methane in Cattle
D. V. Tuyen, V. C. Cuong, N. V. Don and N. T. T. Giangn (Vietnam)
(2)
Code Title Page
C01-OP-010 The Use of “FBS” and “Cassapon” to Improve Productivity
and to Reduce Methane Production in Cattle
B. Haryanto, A. Thalib, Suryahadi, A. Pramudia and Y. Widiawati (Indonesia)
55
C01-OP-011 Effect of Energy Source Varieties in the Diet on some Blood
Parameters and Carcass Sensory Evaluation of Awassi Lambs A. A. Altalib, M. K. Almahdawi and O. Y. Younis (Iraq)
60
C01-OP-012 Yield and Nutritive Value of Forage Rape (Brassica napus L.)
for Dairy Cows
M. R. Islam, S. C. Garcia and A. Horadagoda (Australia)
71
C01-OP-013 Nutritional Value of Salvia leriifolia for Ruminant
R. Valizadeh, R. Safari and S. E. Ghiasi (Iran)
76
C01-OP-014 Microbial Production of Conjugated Linolenic Acid (CLnA)
and the Application to Probiotic Use for Milking Cows Y. J. Kim, W. Heo, J. H. Pan, T. K. Kim, S. Y. Lee and W. S. Jung (Korea)
81
C02-OP-015 Effects of 1α-OH-D3 on Broiler Chickens Performance M. Zaghari, I. Chaksari and S. Khalaji (Iran)
91
C02-OP-016 The Effect of Corn Substitution with Combinations of Noodle
Waste, Sambiloto, Turmeric and Cassava Flour in Feed toward the Broiler Performance
S. R. Pambuka, D. D. Utami, O. Sjofjan and M. H. Natsir (Indonesia)
96
C02-OP-017 Effects of Protease Supplementation on Broiler
Performanceand In Vitro Protein Digetibility
F. Yan, L. Garribay, J. Arce, C. Lopez-Coello, D. Camacho, P. Disbennet, M. Vazquez-Anon, M. Manangi, N. Odetallah and S. Carter (Mexico)
102
C02-OP-018 Hypocholesterolemic Property of Crude Extract Product from
Guava Leaves in Broiler P. Akaramathurakul (Thailand)
107
C02-OP-019 Impact of Medicinal Plant (Plantago lanceolata L.) on the
Performance of Broiler
R. Chacrabati, S. Yeasmin, R. A. Sumon, R. Chowdhury, M. J. Khan, H. Sano and M. Al-Mamun (Bangladesh)
C02-OP-020 Banana (Musa sapientum) Reject Enriched with Malungay
(Moringa oleifera) Leaf Meal on the Performance of Broiler
Chicken
O. M. Gaffud and J. L. Reyes (Philippines)
118
C02-OP-021 Effect of Vitamin E on Performance of Broiler Breeders at the
End of their Production Cycle
M. Zaghari, V. Sedaghat and M. Shivazad (Iran)
123
C02-OP-022 Effect of Probiotic Administration through Drinking Water on
Growth Performance and Gut Microflora of Broiler R. Mathong and N. Paraksa (Thailand)
128
C02-OP-023 Effect of a Standardized Encapsulated Blend of
Cinnamaldehyde, Carvacrol and Capsicum Oleoresin on Performance of Broilers Compared to a Shuttle Program M. D. Sims, C. Oguey and D. Bravo (USA)
134
C02-OP-024 Broiler Breeders Zinc Sources had Long-Term Effects on
Growth, Intestinal Development and Hormone Secretion of their Offsprings
Q. Sun, Y. Guo and C. Jiang (China)
138
C02-OP-025 Blood Antioxidant and Metabolic Parameters in Broilers Fed
Lemon Peel Extract, Orange Peel Extract and Curcuma
xanthorrhiza Essential Oil, and Subjected to Heat Stress
A. Akbarian, A. Golian, H. Kemanshahi, R. Farhoosh, S. D. Smet and J. Michiels (Iran)
145
C02-OP-026 The Effect of Dietary Supplement with Different
Concentration of Two-Stage Fermented Feather Mixture Meal on Broiler Growth Performance, Carcass and Blood
Characteristics of Broilers
R. H. Yeh, D. D. Lei, R. S. Chen and K. L. Chen (Taiwan)
149
C02-OP-027 Effects of Fermented Feather Mixing Meal by
Keratin-Degrading Bacteria on Growth Performance, Carcass and Blood Traits of Broilers
D. D. Lei, R. S. Chen and K. L. Chen (Taiwan)
154
C02-OP-028 Copra Mannan in Broiler Diets: Is It an Anti-Nutrient or a
Pro-Nutrient ?
B. Sundu, U. Hatta and H. B. Damry (Indonesia)
159
C02-OP-029 Canistel Pouteria campechiana as an Alternative Energy
Source in Broiler Diet
B. P. A. Jayaweera, W. W. M. P. W. L. R. B. Weerasekara and K. D. C. G. Kumarasinghe
(Sri Lanka)
(4)
Code Title Page
C03-OP-030 Influence of Chromium, Selenium and Zinc on Nutrient
Utilization and Growth Performance in Growing Goat M. K. Gendley and S. P. Tiwari (India)
168
C03-OP-031 Effect of Tropical Roughage Source and Feeding Regime on
Fatty Acid Composition and Antioxidant Activity in Meat Goats
A. Lukkananukool, P. Paengkoum, S. Bureenok, Y. Kawamoto, Y. Imura and J. Mitchaothai (Thailand)
173
C03-OP-032 Effect of Calcium Nitrate as NPN Source on Growth
Performance and Methane Emissions of Goats Fed Sugar Cane Supplemented with Cassava Foliage
N. N. Anh, K. T. Hue, D. N. Khang and T. R. Preston (Vietnam)
179
C03-OP-033 Use of Cavalcade (Centrosema pascuorum) as Protein Source
in the Rations of Meat Goats
S. Paengkoum, W. Harakord, S. Traiyakun, J. Khotsakdee, C. Yuangklang, K. Vasupen and P. Paengkoum (Thailand)
187
C03-OP-034 Effects of Supplementation Levels on Growth Performance
and Carcass Characteristics of 50% Thai-Indigenous × Boer Crossbred Goats
J. Chobtang, S. Prajukboonjetsada, P. Sawadiraksa and S. Phojun (Thailand)
192
C03-OP-035 Replacement of Leucaena Leaf for Soybean Meal on Nutrient
Digestibility and Rumen Fermentation in Meat Goat Diets P. Paengkouma, S. Traiyakuna, J. Khotsakdee and S. Paengkoum (Thailand)
197
C03-OP-036 Animal Feed Formulation Using Non-Linear Programming and
MATLAB
P. Saxena, V. Pathak and V. Kumar (India)
202
C03-OP-037 Ligninolytic Enzymes Produced from Pleurotus citrinopileatus
Cultivation Residue as the Enhancer of Fiber Degradation in Ruminants
K. T. Rangubhet and Y. K. Fan (Taiwan)
207
C03-OP-038 Effects of Varying the Levels of Rubber Seed Kernel on Feed
Intake, Rumen Ecology and Blood Metabolites in Goats P. Chanjula and S. Pongprayoon (Thailand)
C03-OP-039 Effect of Addition of Epiphytic Lactic Acid Bacteria Inoculant
Prepared from King Grass on Fermentation Quality and Nutrient Digestibility of Whole Rice Crop-Based Silage B. Santoso, B. T. Hariadi and V. Sabariah (Indonesia)
216
C03-OP-040 Nutrition Value of Stylo (Stylosanthes guianensis) in Hainan
Province of China
M. Li, G. Hou and H. Zhou (China)
222
C03-OP-041 Nutritive Value of Untreated and Treated Iranian Bitter Vetch
(Vicia ervila) Seeds as an Alternative Home-Grown Protein
Source for Ruminant
R. Valizadeh, M. Yari, S. E. Ghiasi and M. Mojtahedi (Iran)
227
C03-OP-042 Grape Pomace Palatability, Total Tannin and Total Phenolics
for Ruminants
L. Zalikarenab and R. Pirmohammadi (Iran)
232
C03-OP-043 The Effect of Dietary Protein Level on the Performance of
Growing Shami Kids
M. M. Abdelrahman (Saudi Arabia)
236
C03-OP-044 The Effect of Polyethylene Glycol (PEG 6000)
Supplementation on In Vitro Kinetics of Grape Pomace
S. Bakhshizadeh and A. Taghizadeh (Iran)
242
C04-OP-045 Performance of Friesian, Jersey and their Crosses under
Smallholder Dairy Production Systems in Tropics: A Meta Analysis
M. G. Jeyaruban and J. P. Gibson (Australia)
247
C04-OP-046 Growth Performance, Carcass Characteristics and Meat
Quality of Sahiwal Friesian (Chiangmai Brown) Cattle S. Pangmao, J. Juiwatlao, C. Prathum and S. Promma (Thailand)
251
C04-OP-047 Natural Variation in Methane Emissions among Progeny of
Angus Bulls
P. F. Arthur, R. M. Herd, K. A. Donoghue, S. H. Bird and R. F. Hegarty (Australia)
256
C04-OP-048 Early Pregnancy Diagnosis and Factors Affecting Conception
Rate in the Inseminated Cows Kept under Smallholder Farms A. L. Toleng, M. Yusuf and R. Rachman (Indonesia)
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C04-OP-049 Reproductive Performance of Japanese Black Cows and
Possibility of Its Genetic Improvement under Subtropical Climate of Okinawa
T. Oikawa, M. Miyazato, T. Kaneshiro and T. Hirayawa (Japan)
266
C04-OP-050 Body Condition, Suckling and Calving Season Influence the
Prevalence of True Anoestrus in Postpartum Crossbred Cows in Bangladesh
M. M. Kamal, G. Opsomer, N. Parveen, H. W. Momont and M. Shamsuddin (Bangladesh)
270
C04-OP-051 Impact of Crossbreeding on Production and Reproduction
Traits in an Ethiopian Dairy Cattle Population
G. Gebreyohannes, S. Koonawootrittriron, M. A. Elzo and T. Suwanasopee (Thailand)
277
C04-OP-052 Estimated Breeding Value and Genetic Trends of Growth
Traits in Southern Indigenous Cattle from Multivariate Analysis
W. Intaratham, D. Kamkwan, Y. Laepaijit and E. Vitoonpong (Thailand)
282
C04-OP-053 Genetic Variation of Energy Balance Using Fat to Protein
Ratio by Random Regression Model in Dairy Cows S. Puangdee, W. Boonkum, M. Duangjinda and S. Buaban (Thailand)
287
C04-OP-054 Genetic Parameters and Breeding Values of some Productive
and Reproductive Traits of Friesian Cattle in Egypt
N. A. Shalaby, A. S. A. El-Barbary, E. Z. M. Oudah and M. Helmy (Egypt)
292
C04-OP-055 Genetic Parameter Estimation of Length of Productive Life in
Crossbred Holstein Dairy Cattle Using Survival Analysis P. Saowaphak, M. Duangjinda and C. Bulakul (Thailand)
296
C04-OP-056 Genome-Wide Scan for Evidence of Positive Selection in
Hanwoo Cattle
L. R. P. Neto, S. H. Lee and C. Gondro (Australia)
300
C04-OP-057 Effect of Inbreeding and Effective Population Size on Growth
Traits in Northeastern Indigenous Cattle
W. Intaratham,D.Kamkwan, Y. Laepaijit and E. Vitoonpong (Thailand)
305
C04-OP-058 Inbreeding Effect on Growth Traits of Sahiwal Cattle in
Thailand
S. Bullangnoi, K. Borisutsawat and S. Nakavisut (Thailand)
C04-OP-059 Environmental Effect of Heat Stress on Conception Rate in
Iranian Holsteins
M. Ghaffari, A. N. Javaremi, I. Misztal, M. Sadeghi and M. Moradi (Iran)
314
C05-OP-060 Induction of Proinflammatory Cytokines and Avian β
-Defensins by CpG-Oligo DNA in Hen Oviduct Y. Sonoda, N. Isobe and Y. Yoshimura (Japan)
320
C05-OP-061 Factors Affecting the Mucosal Surface Barrier by Mucin in the
Lower Oviductal Segments in Hens
B. Ariyadi, N. Isobe and Y. Yoshimura (Japan)
323
C05-OP-062 Host Defense System Mediated by Avian β-Defensins,
Antimicrobial Peptides, in Hen Ovary
Y. Yoshimura, M. Abdelsalam, K. Subedi and N. Isobe (Japan)
327
C05-OP-063 Proteomic Analysis of Testes of L2 Strain Taiwan Country
Chicken in Response to Acute Heat Stress
S. H. Wang, C. Y. Cheng, C. J. Chen, P. C. Tang, C. F. Chen, H. H. Chen, Y. P. Lee and S. Y. Huang (Taiwan)
331
C05-OP-064 Differential Gene Expression in Testes of L2 Strain Taiwan
Country Chicken in Response to Acute Heat Stress
C. Y. Cheng, S. H. Wang, P. C. Tang, C. F. Chen, H. H. Chen, Y. P. Lee and S. Y. Huang (Taiwan)
337
C05-OP-065 A Comparison of Growth Performance, Carcass Yield and Fat
Accumulation between Meat-Type Chicken and Duck P. Sae-ueng, S. Sakulthai, T.Poeikhampa, C. Kaewtapee, W. Loongyai and C. Bunchasak (Thailand)
342
C05-OP-066 Effect of Ambient Temperature on Eggshell Traits in Laying
Brown Tsaiya Duck
C. H. Su, C. H. Cheng, J. H. Lin and J. F. Huang (Taiwan)
349
C05-OP-067 Status of Somatic Cells in Holstein Cows Milk- An Udder
Health Indicator
N. Sharma, J. N. Kim, S. S. Sodhi, A. N. T. Quynh, D. L. Huynh, T. Y. Kang and D. K. Jeong (South Korea)
355
C05-OP-068 Dairy Cows Mastitis Treatment with Scorpion Weed Herb
Juice
O. Pimkumlai, N. Jitniyom, P. Jaiwai and C. Chailungka (Thailand)
359
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during Estrous Stage
N. Isobe, E. Shimomura and Y. Yoshimura (Japan)
C05-OP-070 Saliva Protein Expression in Heat Stress Thai Native Cattle
S. Suklerd, S. Katawatin and P. Pongthaisong (Thailand)
367
C05-OP-071 Effect of EGF in Sequential Bovine Embryo Culture Medium
on Blastocyst Rate
M. A. Roudbar, A. Zahmatkesh, M. D. Joupari, A. A. Aslaminejad, M. Tahmoorespur, H. Dehghani and S. A. Mahyari (Iran)
371
C05-OP-072 Comparison of Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) Extracts
and Reduced Glutathione on Bull Semen Quality after Cryopreservation Process
H. D. kia, R. O. Karaji, S. Alijani and I. Ghafari (India)
375
C05-OP-073 Effect of Concentration of Glycerol on Mithun (Bos frontalis)
Semen Cropreservation
K. K. Baruah, M. Mondal, A. Dhali, B. Bora, J. Das, B. C. Sarmah, B. C. Deka and C. Rajkhowa (India)
380
C06-OP-074 Use of Digital Infrared Thermography for Oestrus Detection in
Dairy Cows
S. Talukder, K. Kerrisk, S. C. Garcia and P. Celi (Australia)
384
C06-OP-075 Recent Consumer Attitude toward Fluid Milk Consumption in
Japan
S. Koizumi, F. Wang, M. Seo, T. Suzuki and S. Kobayashi (Japan)
389
C06-OP-076 The Performance of Cattle Trade in Indonesia: A Case Study at
Ambarketawang Livestock Market in Yogyakarta Province S. Nurtini, M. A. U. Muzayyanah and T. A. Kusumastuti (Indonesia)
393
C06-OP-077 Characterising the Marketing Chain for Beef Cattle in East
Java, Indonesia
I. G. A. P. Mahendri1, A. Priyanti1 and R. A. Cramb (Indonesia)
397
C06-OP-078 Perspective of Cattle Population Development in West Java
Indonesia
R. Tawaf and C. Firmansyah (Indonesia)
402
C06-OP-079 Comparison of Paper and Rice Husk Mixtures for
Characterization of Cattle Manure during Composting Y. Hayashi, R. Kuwahara and S. Ishikawa (Japan)
C06-OP-080 Dynamics of Livestock Production Systems during the
Economic Transformation Period in Northern Vietnam: Case Study in Cam Giang District, Hai Duong Province
H. Q. Hanh, V. D. Ton and P. Lebailly (Vietnam)
412
C06-OP-081 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Supplemented in Culture
Media Improves Porcine Oocyte Maturation and Parthenote Quality
M. Kere, C. Siriboon, N. W. Lo and J. C. Ju (Taiwan)
417
C06-OP-082 An In Vivo Study of Antisense Oligonucleotides (YebatonT M)‟s
Effect on PEDV Shedding in Sows and Piglets J. B. Han and K. P. Wong (Hong Kong)
421
C06-OP-083 The Investigation of Biomass Production and Soil Carbon
Storage of Pangola Grass under Fertilization and Mowing Management Practices
C. I. Lin and C. H. Hsieh (Taiwan)
425
C06-OP-084 Relationship of Body Condition Score on Cyclicity and
Pregnancy Rate in Nili-Ravi Buffaloes
S. Latif, E. Hand, H. M. Warriach, D. M. McGill, M. Ishaq, Z. Batool and P. C. Wynn (Pakistan)
431
C06-OP-085 Comparison of Traditional Prostaglandin and CIDR Based
Synchronization Protocols on Oestrous and Fertility in Buffaloes in Low Breeding Season in Pakistan
M. R. Khan, J. Lievaart, P. C. Wynn, D. M. McGill and H. M. Warriach (Australia)
437
C06-OP-086 Supplementation of Substrate with Eremophila glabra
Reduced Methane Production in In Vitro Fermentation
X. X. Li, C. Raphalen, Z. Durmic, S. M. Liu and P. E. Vercoe (Australia)
445
C07-OP-087 Isolation of Oleaginous Yeast from Soils and Feedstuffs for
Use as Unsaturated Fatty Acids Source in Dairy Cow Diet A. Paserakung, V. Pattarajinda, K. Vichitphan and R. Leesing (Thailand)
450
C07-OP-088 Effect of Lactic Acid on Growth Parameter of Yeast Strains
Obtained from Ruminal Fluid of Dairy Cattle
V. Sirisan, V. Pattarajinda, K. Vichitphan and R. Leesing (Thailand)
456
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Performance of Dairy Cattle
H. Tobioka, S. Toyofuku, S. Kawamoto, M. Ohtou, Y. Hachimine, N. Yamamoto, T. Iwakura, K. Kojima and K. Niidome (Japan)
C07-OP-090 Supplementation of Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana) Peel
Powder and Yeast Fermented Cassava Chip Protein (YEFECAP) in Concentrate Mixtures for Lactating Dairy Cows
S. Polyorach, M. Wanapat and D. Thong-untang (Thailand)
466
C08-OP-091 Effect of Antioxidants on Semen Quality of Boars in Heat
Season
L. H. Zhu, X. L. Chen, S. D. Tang, Y. Y. Gu, S. W. Zhu and J. X. Xu (China)
471
C08-OP-092 Effects of DL-Methionine and Liquid DL-Methionine Hydroxy
Analog Free Acid in Diets on Growth Performance and Intestinal pH of Nursery Pigs
P. Kongkeaw, C. Kaewtapee, T. Poeikhampha and C. Bunchasak (Thailand)
477
C08-OP-093 Effects of Organic Acids on Growth Performance, Microbial
Population and Immunity in Challenged Piglets
J. A. Hwang, S. T. Ahmed, M. E. Hossain, G. M. Kim, H. Ji and C. J. Yang (South Korea)
484
C08-OP-094 Substitution in Piglet Diet of the Regular Zinc Oxide at
Pharmacological Dosage by a Potentiated form of Zinc Oxide T. Suesat, D. Nilubol, P. Sopharat and S. Durosoy (Thailand)
488
C09-OP-095 Inhibition of Antioxidant Enzymes and the Effect on Lipid
Oxidation in Beef
U. Pastsart, E. Claeys and S. De Smet (Belgium)
491
C09-OP-096 Effects of Natural Antioxidative Extracts on the Quality Traits
of Sun-Dried Hanwoo Beef Jerky
D. G. Lim, S. S. Lee, K. S. Seo, M. Lee and K. C. Nam (Korea)
496
C09-OP-097 Carcass and Meat Quality of Fattening Southern Thai Native
Cattle Fed with Pineapple Silage as a Roughage Source Y. Opatpatanakit, C. Wachirapakorn and S. Suksathit (Thailand)
500
C09-OP-098 Consumer Satisfaction Survey on Chiang Mai Brown Bull
Meat Steak
J. Juiwatlao, S. Pangmao, C. Prathum and S. Promma (Thailand)
506
F1 Crossbred (Anatolian × Italian) Buffalo under Village Conditions in Turkey
O. Şekerden (Turkey)
C10-OP-100 The Effect of Progesterone Supplementation (CIDR-B) with
Ovsynch Protocol on Follicular Turnover, Luteal Function and Estrous and Ovulation Synchronization in Swamp Buffaloes T. Chaikhun, W. Suthikrai, R. Jintana, S. Sophon, F. De Rensis and S. Suadsong (Thailand)
518
C10-OP-101 Cryopreservation of In Vitro Matured Swamp Buffalo Oocytes
by Cryotop Method and their Subsequent Development after In Vitro Fertilization
Y. Y. Liang, K. Srirattana, T. Phermthai, T. Somfai, A. Takenaka, T. Nagai and R. Parnpai (Thailand)
524
C10-OP-102 Kappa Casein Gene Fixation in Khouzestanian Buffalo
B. Abbasi and J. Fayazi (Iran)
529
C11-OP-103 Draught Bullocks in India: Improving Efficiency and Animal
Welfare
A. Natarajan and M. Chander (India)
534
C11-OP-104 Validation and Recommendation of Methods to Measure
Biogas Production Potential
C. H. Pham, J. M. Triolo , T. T. T. Cu , L. Pedersen and S. G. Sommer (Vietnam)
540
C11-OP-105 Current Status and the Analysis of Problems on
ChineseAquatic Feed
Z. Tao, F. Guang-wu and C. G. Olnood (China)
545
C11-OP-106 Attitude and Motives of Farmers in Conversion to Organic
Livestock Farming: A Study in Uttarakhand State of India B. Subrahmanyeswari and M. Chander (India)
511
C12-OP-107 Suppressing In Vitro Rumen Methanogenesis with Alcaligenes
faecalis and a Low Concentration of Nitrate
M. O`Brien, M. Shoda, T. Nishida and J. Takahashi (Japan)
556
C12-OP-108 Effect of Microbial Inoculants on In Vitro Ruminal
Fermentation of Maize Cob and Husk in Northern Native Cattles
S. Yammuen-art, N. Peangtina, N. Chuptong, P. Sanyong and A. Seepai (Thailand)
562
C12-OP-109 The Use of Fiber-Degrading Bacterium for Silage
Fermentation
A. Wahyudi, Z. Bachruddin, Y. Cai, M. Soejono and M. N. Cahyanto (Indonesia)
568
C12-OP-110 Influence of Banana Flower Powder on Rumen Ecology in 573
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Dairy Steers Fed on High Concentrate Diet S. Kang and M. Wanapat (Thailand)
C12-OP-111 Effect of Rain Tree Pod Meal Supplementation on Rumen
Fermentation, Microbial Population, and Microbial Protein Synthesis in Dairy Steers
N. Anantasookand M. Wanapat (Thailand)
578
C12-OP-112 Microbial Populations, Rumen Fermentation and Microbial
Protein Synthesis as Affected by Physical Form of Untreated or Urea-Treated Rice Straw in Dairy Steers
P. Gunun and M. Wanapat (Thailand)
583
C12-OP-113 Performance and Ruminal Fermentation Characteristics of
Holstein Calves Fed Starter Concentrate Containing Two Different Fiber Levels
A. Salarinia, M. H. F. Nasri, H. F. Far, H. Naeimipour and V. K. Moghadam (Iran)
588
C12-OP-114 Effect of Age at Harvest on Whole Cassava (Manihot
esculenta) Silage Qualities
Despal, D. A. Lestari, I. G. Permana and P. Hidayah (Indonesia)
594
C12-OP-115 The Effects of Soluble Protein and Sugar Level on In Vitro
Gas Productionand Nutrient Digestion
S. Buaphan, V. Pattarajinda, M. Duangjinda, Y. Opatpatanakit and M. A. Froetschel (Thailand)
600
C12-OP-116 Inclusions of Rumen Protected Protein-Fat Supplements in the
Ration of Lactating Dairy Cow: Effects on Feed Intake and Digestibility, Milk Production and Composition, and Milk Fatty Acid Profile
L. Hartati, A. Agus, L. M. Yusiati and B. P. Widyobroto (Indonesia)
606
C12-OP-117 Effect of Total Mixed Silage on Feed Intake and Milk
Production of Lactating Dairy Cows
W. Maneerat, S. Prasanpanich and S. Tumwasorn (Thailand)
613
C12-OP-118 Effects of Expander and Expander-Pelleting on the Extent of
Protein Denaturation in Peas, Lupins and Faba Beans A. Azarfar and H. Khosravinia (Iran)
621
C12-OP-119 The Effect of Liquid Methionine Supplemented in Diet on
Milk Production and Health in Dairy Milking Cows R. Panivivat, P. Sopananrat and S. Sirichai (Thailand)
C12-OP-120 Nutritional Assessment of Grass Bales in Cover and Plinth
System of Storage
P. N. Dwivedi, P. K. Pathak and C. S. Sahay (India)
633
C12-OP-121 Comparison of Probiotic Effects of Yogurt, Kefir Milk Drink
and Sccharomyces cerevisiae on Performance of Suckling
Holstein Calves
F. Vaziri, M. A. Forouzmand, M. Mirlouhi and M. B. Jazi (Iran)
638
C12-OP-122 Implementation of Enterococcus casseliflavus Isolated from Swamp Buffalo‟s Cecum to Improve Crude Fiber Digestibility
of Beef Cattle
A. Wahyudi, Z. Bachruddin, U. Umiyasih and L. Hendraningsih (Indonesia)
644
C12-OP-123 New Conceptions of Feed Supplementation to Improve
Productive and Reproductive Performances of Dairy Animal under Smallholder Resource Poor Village Farm Condition M. A. S. Khan and M. E. Uddin (Bangladesh)
649
C13-OP-124 Influence of Conditioning Temperature on Broiler
Performance: A Balance between Nutrient Availability and Physical Pellet Quality
M. R. Abdollahi, T. J. Wester, D. V. Thomas, G. Ravindran and V. Ravindran (New Zealand)
655
C13-OP-125 Effect of Restricted Feeding on the Performance of Broilers in
Hot Humid Rearing Condition in Sri Lanka
B. P. A. Jayaweera, W. W. M. P. W. L. R. B. Weerasekara and E. S. P. Epasinghe (Sri Lanka)
661
C13-OP-126 The Effect of Dietary Protein and Protease Supplementation on
Performance and Gut Health in Young Broilers under Different Stress Conditions
K. Jindamongkon, J. Dibner, C. D. Knight, M. Vazquez-Anon, N. Odetallah, S. Carter and F. Yan (USA)
665
C13-OP-127 Effect of Dietary Supplementation with Calcium Crystalson
Production performance, Egg Quality and Safety Assessment in Laying Hens
S. J. Huang1, J. C. Huang, H. T. Cheng, H. S. Chang, C. C. Huang, B. C. Weng, C. P. Wu and K. L. Chen (Taiwan)
670
C13-OP-128 Compare the Effects of γ-PGA Fermentation Products with the
Commercial γ-PGA on Production Performance and Egg
Quality in Laying Hens
Y. H. Huo, W. Thongua, C. C. Huang and K. L. Chen (Taiwan)
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C13-OP-129 Supplementation of Guava Leaves (Psidium guajava Linn.)
Crude Extract Product in Laying Hen Diet on Egg Production Performance and Egg Quality
N. Kaokaew, O. Songserm, N. Paraksa, S. Sa-ngunphan, T. Songserm and P. Akaramathurakul (Thailand)
680
C13-OP-130 Carotinoid Status of Egg Yolk of Local Poultry Breeds Reared
in Different Feeding System in Bangladesh
K. M. S. Islam, M. R. Amin and F. J. Schweigert (Germany)
685
C13-OP-131 The Possibility of Using Predigestion Technology in Palm
Kernel Meal Based Diets for Poultry
B. Sundu, R. Tantu and J. Elisabeth (Indonesia)
691
C13-OP-132 Effect of Phosphorus Deficiency on Poultry Layer Breeder
Stock
B. P. A. Jayaweera, A. U. Weerakoon and S. S. E. Ranawana (Sri Lanka)
696
C13-OP-133 The Long-Term Effects of Low-Dose Deoxynivalenol on
Intestinal Physiology and Transmission into Eggs for Laying Hens
S. M. Wu, C. C. Wei, W. Z. Chiu, C. W. Feng and H. W. Wei (Taiwan)
700
C13-OP-134 Effect of Fluorine Using Heat Treated Rock Phosphate
Replacing Dicalcium Phosphate on Performance of Egg Type Chickens
S. Nayak, R. P. S. Baghel, A. Nayak, K. V. Sharma, R. S. Gupta, R. Kumar and M. Dubey (India)
705
C13-OP-135 Dietary Herbal Plants and Probiotics to Modulate Fatty Acids
Profile in Broiler Chicken Meat
M. S. K. Sarker, M. F. Sharmin, K. S. Huque and C. J. Yang (Bangladesh)
712
C13-OP-136 Influence of Dietary Vitamin E Supplementation on the Serum
Lipoprotein Contents and Muscle Lipoprotein Lipase Activity in Aohan Fine-Wool Sheep
K. Liu, S. Ge, H. Luo, D. Yue and L. Yan (China)
718
C13-OP-137 Nutritional Evaluation of Two Levels of Detoxified Neem
(Azadirachta indica) Seed Cake (DNC) as a Replacement of
Soybean Meal (SBM) for Growing Lambs
S. B. N. Rao, D. Dineshkumar, S. Jash, P. Krishnamoorthy and K. S. Prasad (India)
C13-OP-138 Feed Consumption and Growth Response of Lambs Fed on
Different Basal Diet
D. Yulistiani and W. Puastuti (Indonesia)
733
C13-OP-139 Effect of Supplementation to Sweet Sorghum (Sorghum
bicolor L. Moench) Bagasse Leaf Residue Silage on Nutrient
Utilization and Nitrogen Balance in Native Sheep
B. Vidya, Y. R. Reddy, D. S. Rao and V. R. Reddy (India)
737
C14-OP-140 Nutritional and Microbiological Quality of Beef Fermented
Sausages Using Probiotics Lactobacillus plantarum 2c12 and
Lactobacillus acidophilus 2B4 Isolated from Indonesian Beef
I. I. Arief, B. S. L. Jenie, Z. Wulandari, N. D. S. Mumpuni and S. Susilowati (Indonesia)
744
C14-OP-141 Chemical and Microbiological Quality of Khurud a Traditional
Dried Fermented Dairy Product of Balochistan, Pakistan A. H. Soomro, U. Shah, M. Khaskheli and A. H. Nizamani (Pakistan)
750
C14-OP-142 Chemical Composition, Microbial Quality and Organoleptic
Properties of Commercial Deep Fried Shredded Meat (Abon) in Palu, Central Sulawesi
Sukisman, H. Purnomo, D. Rosyidi and L. E. Radiati (Indonesia)
756
C14-OP-143 The Effect of Liquid Smoke Utilization as Preservative for
Meatballs Quality
Arnim, Ferawati and Y. Marlida (Indonesia)
760
C14-OP-144 Comparison of Smallholder Large Ruminant Systems and
Health and Productivity Interventions in Southern Cambodia and Northern Lao PDR
P. A. Windsor, S. Khounsy, S. Sothoeun, S. Nampanya, J. Young, L. Rast, L. Henry and R. D. Bush (Australia)
766
C14-OP-145 Changes in Bacterial Growth, pH and Capability Growth in
Bile Salt and Low pH during Production of Goat Milk Yoghurt A. Yelnetty, H. Purnomo, Purwadi and A. Mirah (Indonesia)
773
C14-OP-146 Improvement of the Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activities
of Goat Milk Kefir
L. E. Radiati, H. Purnomo, E. S. Widyastuty and E. Kustiawan (Indonesia)
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C14-OP-147 Volatile Compounds Profile of Goat Milk Kefir Prepared
Using Indonesian Kefir Grain and Stored at Different Storage Time
H. Purnomo and L. O. Muslimin (Indonesia)
784
C14-OP-148 Smoke Salted Egg Quality at Different Time of Liquid Smoke
Immersion
H. Evanuarini (Indonesia)
788
C14-OP-149 Effects of Dietary Supplementation of Synbiotic (Combination
of Gynura procumbens and Rhodobacter capsulatus
KCTC-2583) on Laying Hen Performance, Egg Quality and Egg Yolk Cholesterol
A. Lokhande, S. L. Ingale, S. H. Lee, J. S. Kim, B. J. Chae and I. K. Kwon (Korea)
794
C14-OP-150 Forecasting of Poultry Egg Production in Sri Lanka
N. R. Abeynayake and W. A. D. V. Weerathilake (Sri Lanka)
798
C14-OP-151 Comparison of Three Spectrophotometric Methods for
Analysis of Egg Yolk Carotinoid
I. K. M. S and F. J. Schweigert (Bangladesh)
803
C14-OP-152 Physical and Chemical Quality of Eggs of Commercial
Chicken in Bangladesh
K. M. S. Islam, M. J. Khan, M. Khalil and F. J. Schweigert (Bangladesh)
808
C14-OP-153 Evaluation of Carcass and Meat Characteristics of Taiwanese
Indigenous Chickens and Broiler
W. Chumngoen, Y. T. Tai, Y. C. Liu, Y. F. Hsu, Y. Z. Wang, A. Wanangkarn, H. C. Yu, C. F. Chen, D. C. Liu, F. J. Tan and S. P. Chi (Taiwan)
809
C14-OP-154 Chemical Composition and Fatty Acid Profile of Indigenous
Bali Hen,Spent Hen Layer and Broiler Breast Meat (Musculus
pectoralis superficialis) Analysed Using Gas Chromatography
Mass Spectrophotometry (GC-MS)
I. A. Okarini, H. Purnomo and Aulanni’am (Indonesia)
814
C14-OP-155 Cholesterol Contents in Raw and Cooked Chicken Meat
through a Validated Method
M. F. Sharmin, H. M. Lee, B. G. Jung, M. S. K. Sarker, C. J. Yang and J. Y. Chun (Korea)
819
C15-OP-156 Joint Evaluation of LEP and DGAT1 Gene Polymorphism on
Milking Performances in Holstein Cattle
C. L. Liang, H. L. Chang and M. C. Wu (Taiwan)
C15-OP-157 Effects of BTN and DGAT1 Genes on Milk Production and
Quality Traits in Thai-Holstein Dairy Crossbred S. Cheunsuk and J. Sanpote (Thailand)
827
C15-OP-158 The Interleukin-8 Gene Polymorphism and Its Association
with Milk Production Traits in Holstein Cattle
A. Ridhowi, C. L. Liang, M. C. Wu, Suyadi and H. L. Chang (Taiwan)
834
C15-OP-159 Polymorphism of SCD1Gene in Iranian Holstein Dairy Cattle
M. H. Mashhadi, M. E. Torshizi, S. Ahani, S. Sobhanirad and R. Bahari (Iran)
838
C15-OP-160 Differentially Expressed Genes in the Liver of High and Low
Feed Efficiency Bulls
P. F. Arthur, Y. Chen, R. M. Herd, K. Quinn and I. M. Barchia (Australia)
843
C15-OP-161 Genetic Architecture and Population Structure of Hanwoo
Cattle
C. Gondro, G. W. Jang, S. H. Lee, S. H. Yeon and H. H. Seong (Australia)
848
C15-OP-162 Associations between Estrogen Receptor Gene Polymorphisms
and Fertility in Kabinburi Cows
K. Boonyanuwat, A. Puttaratanang, Y. Lephaichit and P. Luangmaneewech (Thailand)
854
C15-OP-163 Polymorphisms of the Prion Protein Gene (PRNP) in Thai
Indigenous Cattle
K. Boonyanuwat, C. Dongpalee, S. Saithong and W. Kamsung (Thailand)
858
C15-OP-164 Genetics Potency of Madura Cattle as Local Indonesian Breed
in Madura Island, Indonesia
V. M. A. Nurgiartiningsih, G. Ciptadi, B. Hartono and S. Siswijono (Indonesia)
865
C15-OP-165 Beyond Genome Wide Association Tests in the Livestock
Industry: Genetic Architecture of Growth and Carcass Weight in Hanwoo
S. H. Lee, B. H. Choi, D. Lim, Y. M. Cho, C. Gondro, C. G. Dang, H. C. Kim, K. J. Jeon, S. H. Yeon and B. S. Yang (Korea)
870
C15-OP-166 DNA Polymorphism in POU1F1 Gene in Sahiwal Cattle of
Pakistan
A. Nadeem, M. E. Babar, M. Javed, T. Hussain and S. Munir (Pakistan)
876
(18)
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and Growth Traits of Limousin Cross Madura Cattle T. Hartatik, S. D. Volkandari and Sumadi (Indonesia)
C15-OP-168 Studying Molecular Markers of Twinning Births
in Indonesian Local Beef Cattle and Its Crossbreds A. Anggraeni, S. Arta, H. Hasinah, C. Talib and B. Tiesnamurti (Indonesia)
885
C15-OP-169 Identification of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in OLR1
Gene Affecting Milk Production in Pakistani Cattle
M. E. Babar, A. Ali, N. Majeed, A. Nadeem and T. Hussain (Pakistan)
891
C15-OP-170 Ecat1, A Maternal Effect Gene in Bovine Ovary, Oocyte and
In Vitro Embryo
A. Zahmatkesh, M. D. Joupari, S. A. Mahyari, A. Shirazi and M. A. Roudbar (Iran)
896
C15-OP-171 Growth of Five Breed of Sheep under Station Conditions
Subandriyo, E. Handiwirawan, B. Setiadi and I. Inounu (Indonesia)
901
C16-OP-172 Analysis on the Development of the Smallholders Dairying Di
Pasuruan Regency, East Java - Indonesia
S. B. Siswijono, I. Subagiyo and V. M. A. Nurgiartiningsih (Indonesia)
905
C16-OP-173 Developing a Novel Method to Cooling Dairy Cattle
T. L. Sy, K. G. Gebremedhin, J. E. Larson, J. Davis and C. N. Lee (USA)
909
C16-OP-174 Farmers’ Skill and Linkage to Milk Market Influence the
Prevalence of Anoestrus in Postpartum Crossbred Cows in Bangladesh
M. M. Kamal, G. Opsomer, N. Parveen, H. W. Momont and M. Shamsuddin (Bangladesh)
914
C16-OP-175 Estimating the Sustainability of Bali Cattle Farming Systems
on Ceram Island, Indonesia, by Applying Locally Derived Indicators
F. Attamimi, M. Siegmund-Schultze and A. V. Zárate (Indonesia)
921
C16-OP-176 Factors Affecting the Farm Gate Selling Price of Smallholder
Beef Cattle in East Java, Indonesia
A. Priyanti, I. G. A. P. Mahendri, F. Cahyadi and R. A. Cramb (Indonesia)
C16-OP-177 Economic Opportunity Estimate of Smallholder Dairy Farms
in Iran
M. Vatankhah (Iran)
932
C16-OP-178 Sustainable Energy Resources through Integrated
Plant-Livestock Management System in Rural Areas B. Haryanto and S. N. Jarmani (Indonesia)
937
C16-OP-179 Livestock Sector for Improving Food and Nutritional Security
and Inclusive Growth in India V. P. Sharma (India)
942
C16-OP-180 Calving Interval of Bali Cows in The Instalasi PopulasiDasar
Compare to in Balai Pembibitan Ternak Unggul sapi Bali, Bali
E. Baliarti, Ismaya and I. Purnomo (Indonesia)
949
C16-OP-181 Performance of Male Bali Cattle in Village System of Lombok
T. Panjaitan (Indonesia)
956
C16-OP-182 Effect of Temperature Humidity Index on Semen Parameters
of Holstein Friesian Breeding Bulls Raised in Northern Vietnam
M. T. Ha, L. V. Thong, L. B. Que, P. V. Tiem, P. T. Hai, H. M. Tuan, N. H. Sac and N. T. T. Hoa (Vietnam)
960
C16-OP-183 Climate Change Adaptation of Smallholder Livestock Farmers
in West Nusa Tenggara Province Indonesia
Y. A. Sutaryono, Dahlanuddin, S. Hasan and Mastur (Indonesia)
968
C16-OP-184 Evaluation of Out and Indoor Housing Systems on
Performance of Holstein Male Calves Grown under the Mediterranean Winter Climate Conditions
Y. Bozkurt (Turkey)
973
C16-OP-185 The Influence of Improved Colostrum Management and Milk
Feeding Regimens on Serum Protein and Weight Gain in Sahiwal Calves in Pakistan
C. J. Coombes, H. M. Warriach, D. M. McGill, S. Latif, Z. B. Naqvi and P. C. Wynn (Pakistan)
978
C16-OP-186 Effect of Whole Milk and Milk Replacer Feeding on the
Growth Performance in Sahiwal Calves
Z. Iqbal, M. Abdullah, J. A. Bhatti, J. Khalid, K. Hayat and H. Mustafa (Pakistan)
(20)
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C17-OP-187 Effect of Coconut or Krabok Oil, Rich in Lauric and Myristic
Acid on Ruminal Archaeal Population of Bulls as Assessedby PCR-DGGE and Quantitative Real Time PCR
P. Panyakaew, G. Goel, C. Yuanklang, N. Boon and V. Fievez (Belgium)
990
C17-OP-188 Detecting Molecular Features of Structural and Non-structural
Carbohydrates in Alfalfa Samples from Different Regions of Iranian Kurdistan Province Using Diffuse Reflectance Infrared Fourier Transform (DRIFT)
A. Azarfar and H. Khosravinia (Iran)
995
C17-OP-189 Zinc Chelated with Vitamin-C Stimulates Adipocyte
Differentiation In Vitro
C. Ghosh, B. H. Yoon, J. Y. Lee, S. G. Choi and S. G. Hwang (Korea)
999
C17-OP-190 In Situ Degradation of Treated Protein Sources in Cattle
(Bos indicus Linn.) in the Philippines
A. F. F. Atole and L. C. Bestil (Philippines)
1004
C18-OP-191 Effect of Dose and Source of Zinc Oxide on Growth
Performance of Weaned Piglets
L. V. Kinh, N. V. Phu, D. Vinh and S. Durosoy (Vietnam)
1010
C18-OP-192 Effects of Dietary HiZox® Supplementation on the Growth
Performance, Nutrients Digestibility, Blood Profiles, Fecal Microbial Shedding, and Fecal Score in Weanling Pigs J. H. Cho, S. Durosoy and I. H. Kim (Korea)
1014
C18-OP-193 Effects of Dietary Tryptophan, Vitamin B6 and Niacin Supplementation on Feed Intake and Growth Performance of Weaning Pigs Fed Low Crude Protein Diet
W. Jantasin and L. C. Hsia (Taiwan)
1019
C18-OP-194 Evaluation of Organic Acids, Probiotics and Prebiotics Effects
on Growth Performance and Fecal Microbial Population in Weaned Piglets
M. E. Hossain, S. T. Ahmed, H. Ji, J. A. Hwang, Y. J. Kim and C. J. Yang (Korea)
1025
C19-OP-195 Effects of Different Fermented Soybean Meal Replacing Fish
Meal on Growth Performance and Immune Responses of Broilers
C. Y. Li, C. P. Wu and T. F. Lien (Taiwan)
1029
C19-OP-196 Effect of Organic Acid on some Blood Parameters and
Immunity of Broiler Breeders H. Hajati and A. Hassanabadi (Iran)
C19-OP-197 Effects of Processed and Natural High and Low Swelling
Bentonite on Metabolic Blood Profile and Growth of Broiler Chicks
A. Aghashahi, D. Sharifi, M. Amani, A. Hoseini, H.
Sadeghipanah, S. M. Mirghazanfary and A. Afzalzade (Iran)
1038
C19-OP-198 Garlic (Allium sativum) Modulated Serum Cholesterol Level
and Improved Immune Status and Carcass Quality of Meat Type Birds
S. Khan, A. Sultan, N. Chand, M. Mushtaq, Rafiullah and M. S. Qureshi (Pakistan)
1042
C20-OP-199 Using Mitochondrial DNA to Analysis Genetic Diversity of
Thai Indigenous Chickens
S. Yungrahang, Y. P. Lee, M. Tixier-Boichard, M. H. Pham, V. Siripholvat, B. Pongpisantham and C. F. Chen (Taiwan)
1047
C20-OP-200 Basic Information and Embryo Culture of the Bobwhite Quail
A. Kato, Y. Tsuruta, D. Miyahara, H. Kagami, Y. Atsumi, A. Fujiwara and T. Ono (Japan)
1052
C20-OP-201 Heritability Estimates and Phenotypic Correlations of Body
and Egg Traits of Domestic Pigeon (Colomba livia domestica)
Reared On-Station in Benue State of Nigeria
O. M. Momoh, P. E. Anebi and S. N. Carew (Nigeria)
1057
C20-OP-202 Analysis of Genetic Diversity in Arabian Horse of Iran Using
Microsatellite Markers
M. T. Nassiri, A. Seyvoshi, K. Mirzadah and J. Fayazi (Iran)
1062
C21-OP-203 Increasing Efficiency of Artificial Insemination (AI) in Nueva
Ecija
F. V. Mamuad, H. V. Venturina, R. S. Hibionada, V. L. Mamuad, V. Jamsawat, C. Saetung and R. T. Morcoso (Philippine)
1067
C21-OP-204 Effect of Improved Extension Services on Adoption Rates and
Production of Small Holder Dairy Farmers in Pakistan
H. M. Warriach , D. M. McGill, M. Ishaq, S. Latif, A. Bhatti, Z. Batool, S. Arif, N. Murtaza, R. D. Bush and P. C. Wynn (Pakistan)
1071
C21-OP-205 Participation of Women in Dairy Farm Practices under Small
Holder Production System in Pakistan
Z. Batool, H. M. Warriach, M. Ishaq, S. Latif, M. Afzal, A. Bhatti, N. Murtaza, S. Arif and P. C.Wynn (Pakistan)
1077
C21-OP-206 Empowerment of Small Dairy Holders through Practical
Training in Dairy Value Addition S. H. Raza and M. Riaz (Pakistan)
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C22-OP-207 Effectiveness of Eco-Feed Made from Tofu Residue on
Growth, Meat Quality, and Histochemical Properties during the Fattening of Japanese Black Cattle
K. Sithyphone, M. Kenichiro, S. Yuji, T. Etoh, T. Shiroshita, F. Tomiko, S. Takahashi, S. Takeshi and T. Gotoh (Japan)
1084
C22-OP-208 High Nutrition during the Early Growth Period Could Change
Subsequent Glucose Metabolism in the Muscle of Japanese Black Steers Fattened on Grass
R. Fujimura, K. Saitoh, K. Metoki, S. Kaneda, H. Hasebe, T. Etoh, Y. Shiotsuka, H.Suzuki, T. Abe and T. Gotoh (Japan)
1089
C22-OP-209 Administration of Zilpaterol Hydrochloride Alters Feedlot
Performance, Carcass Characteristics, Muscle, and Fat Profiling in Finishing Hanwoo Steers
K. Y. Chung, C. B. Choi, K. K. Jung, K. B. Chin, S. W. Suh, B. J. Johnson, Y. M. Cho and B. S. Yang (Korea)
1093
C22-OP-210 Effect of Feeding Dried Cassava Pulp on Meat Quality in
Feedlot Beef Cattle
N. Laorodphan, S. Jaturasitha, N. Chongkasikit, C. Phatsara, V. Sirinupongsanun, S. Yammuen-art, A. Waritthitham and C. Mikled (Thailand)
1099
C22-OP-211 Effect of Feeding Palm Kernel Cake on the Carcass Quality of
Beef Cattle in Papua New Guinea
Jayaprakash and F. Mepe (Papua New Guinea)
1106
C22-OP-212 Effect of Sunflower Seed and Whole Cotton Seed on Meat
Quality in Thai Native and Holstein Bulls
W. Polviset, C. Wachirapakorn, C. Yuangklang, J. T. Schonewille, E. Claeys and S. De Smet (Belgium)
1110
C22-OP-213 Effect of Oxalate Intake on Calcium and Phosphorus Balance
in Bulls Fed Napier Grass Silage
N. G. Das, M. R. Alam and K. S. Huque (Bangladesh)
1115
C22-OP-214 Effect of Fermented By-Product (FBP) and Rice Straw on
Blood Metabolite and Performance of Dairy Heifers
T. Kraiprom, S. Prasanpanich, S. Sivichai, P. Kongmun and S. Tumwasorn (Thailand)
1119
C22-OP-215 Effect of Roughage to Concentrate Ratio and Oil
Supplementation on In Vitro Fermentation End-Product
M. Wanapat and R. Pilajun (Thailand)
C22-OP-216 Eucalyptus (E.camaldulensis) Leaf Meal as a Rumen Enhancer
on Feed Intake and Rumen Fermentation Characteristics of Swamp Buffaloes
T. T. Nguyen, M. Wanapat and T. T. H. Nguyen (Thailand)
1129
C22-OP-217 Manipulation of Rumen Fermentation and Ecology of Swamp
Buffaloes by Centella asiatica Powder (CAP) and Mangosteen
Peel Powder (MPP) Supplementation T. Norrapoke and M. Wanapat (Thailand)
1134
C22-OP-218 Effect of Crude Protein in Concentrate Mixture on Rumen
Methylglyoxal Production in Swamp Buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis)
V. Chanthakhoun and M. Wanapat (Thailand)
1139
C22-OP-219 Effect of Energy in Concentrate Mixture on Rumen
Methylglyoxal Production in Swamp Buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis)
V. Chanthakhoun and M. Wanapat (Thailand)
1144
C22-OP-220 Effect of Dried Leucaena Leaf Supplementation on Rumen
Ecology Fermentation, Microbial Protein Synthesis and Nutrient Digestibility in Swamp Buffalo
K. Phesatcha and M. Wanapat (Thailand)
1149
C22-OP-221 Nutritional Evaluation and Processing of Rumen Contents for
Ruminant Feeding
W. M. Khan, T. N. Pasha, M. Abdullah, Z. Iqbal and S. Anwar (Pakistan)
1155
C23-OP-222 Efficacy and Safety of Zootechnical Phytogenic Feed Additive
in Weaned Piglets
K. R. Wendler and M. Goerke (Australia)
1162
C23-OP-223 Evaluation of Cysteamine in Diet for Weaning Pigs
S. Wongtangtintharn, S. Sirilaophaisan, W. Jaikan and J. Khajarern (Thailand)
1167
C23-OP-224 Effect of Supplementation of Limiting Nutrients on Growth,
Production and Reproduction of Pigs Raised under Field Condition
B. N. Bhattacharyya, B. C. Sarmah, D. N. Sarmah, J.
Goswami, D. J. Dutta, B. K. Sarmah, A. Dutta, J. A. K. Sarma, S. Borah and I. Deka (India)
1172
C23-OP-225 Efficacy of Feed Pros Acid G in Sow Diets
S. Wongtangtintharn, S. Sirilaophaisan, J. Khajarern, W. Sripinyowanich and O. Chaiyakul (Thailand)
