33
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Abbott, W. S. 1925. A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. Journal of Economic Entomology, Riverside.
Agatonovic, K. S., D. W. Morton, & A. P. Yusof. 2015. Thin-Layer Chromatography – Bioassay as Powerful Tool for Rapid Identification of Bioactive Components in Botanical Extracts. La Trobe University, Edwards Rd, Bendigo, 3550, Australia. Ananiev, E. D., K. Ananieva., G. Abdulova., N. Christova, & E. Videnova. 2002.
Effects of Abamectin on Protein and RNA Synthesis in Primary Leaves of
Cucurbita pepo L. (Zucchini). Bulgarian Journal of Plant Physiology 28: 85−91.
Anonim. 2008. Pestisida Pertanian dan Kehutanan. Pusat Perizinan dan Investasi Sekretariat Jenderal Departemen Pertanian, Jakarta.
Baehaki, S. E. 2012. Pengujian Galur dan Varietas Padi Terhadap Wereng Cokelat
Nilaparvata lugens. Leaflet Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP). Balai Besar
Penelitian Tanaman Padi, Sukamandi, Jawa Barat.
Baehaki, S. E, & M. J. Mejaya. 2014. Wereng cokelat sebagai hama global bernilai ekonomi tinggi dan strategi pengendaliannya. Iptek Tanaman Pangan 9: 1−12. Ball, H. J. 1981. Insecticide resistance - a practical assessment. Bulletin of the
Entomological Society of America 27: 261-262.
Bambang, T., K. Sri, & B. Galang. 2008. Pengaruh Insektisida Berbahan Aktif Imidacloprid Terhadap Kemungkinan Resurjensi Hama Wereng Cokelat (Nilaparvata lugens). Universitas Brawijaya, Malang.
Bass, C., I. Denholm., M. S. Williamson, & R. Nauen. 2015. The global status of insect resistance to neonicotinoid insecticides. Journal of Pesticide Biochemical And Physiology 121: 78-87.
Birah, A., B. D. Alpana., G. K. Mahapatro, & P. Gupta. 2008 Toxicity evaluation of emamectin benzoate against tobacco Caterpillar (Spodoptera litura) by three different assay techniques. Indian Journal of Entomology 70: 200-205.
Brown, A. W. A. 1951. Insect Control by Chemicals. John Wiley & Sons, New York. Chapman, R, F. 1982. The Insect: Structure and Function. 3rd edition. Harvard
34
Clark, J. M., J. G. Scott., F. Campos, & J. R. Bloomquist. 1994. Resistance to Avermectins; Extent, Mechanism, and Management Implications. Annual Review of Entomology 40: 1-30.
Cohen, M. B., S. N. Alam., E. B. Medina, & C. C. Bernal. 1997. Brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens) and resistance in rice cultivar IR 64: Mechanism and role in successful N. lugens management in Central Luzon, Philippines 51: 13-18. Cox, C. 2001. Imidacloprid. Journal of Pesticides. Reform. http://www.apiservice.com/
intoxications/imidacloprid.pdf. Diakses tanggal 24 july 2018. Djojosumarto, P. 2006. Pestisida dan Aplikasinya. Agromedia. Jakarta.
_____________. 2008. Teknik aplikasi pestisida pertanian. Kanisius. Yogyakarta. Fossen, M. 2006. Environmental fate of imidacloprid. Environmental Monitoring
Branch. Department of Pesticide Regulation. Sacramento, California.
Galdino da Silva, T. V., C. P. Marcelo., G. F. Elisangela., N. R. Silva., A. R. Geverson, & C. A. Mayara. 2011. Bioasay method for toxicity studies of insecticide formulation to Tuta absoluta. Ciênc. agrotec., Lavras 34: 1404-1411.
Georghiou, G. P, & C. Taylor. 1997. Genetic and Biological Influences in the Evolution of Insecticide Resistance. Journal of Economic Entomology 70: 319-323.
Gurr, G. M, & J. Liu. 2010. Parasitoids of Asian rice planthopper (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) pests and prospects for enhancing biological control by ecological engineering 158: 149-176.
Heinrichs, G. P., R. P. Basilio, & S. I. Valencia. 1984. Buprofezin, a selective insecticides for the management of rice planthoppers (Homoptera: Delphacidae) and leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) Environment Entomology 13: 515-521.
Immaraju, J. A., J. G. Morse, & O. L. Brawne. 1990. Evaluation of three bioassay techniques for citrus thrips' resistance and correlation of the leaf dip method to field mortality. Journal of Agricultural Entomology 7: 17-27.
Kajihara, O., T. Asai., K. Ikeda, & S. S. Lim. 1982. Buprofezin, a new insecticide for control of brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens. Int. Conf. on Pl. Prot. In the Tropics, Malaysian Plant Protection.
Kalshoven, L. G. E. 1950. The Pests of Cultivated Plants in Indonesia. Part 1. W. van Hoeve. The Hague, Netherlands.
35
Kisimoto, 1957. Brown Planthopper: Threat to Rice Production in Asia. International Rice Research Institute.
Kusumastuti. C. T. 2014. Pengujian Beberapa Jenis Insektisida Nabati terhadap Mortalitas dan Aktivitas Makan Hama Ulat Daun (Plutella xyiostella L.) Agroteknorogi, Fakurtas pertanian universitas PGRI yogyakarta Agro UPY. Matsumura, F. 1985. Toxicology of insecticides: Second edition. Plenum Press. New
York.
Mochida, O., T. Suryana, & A. Wahyu. 1977. Recent outbreaks of the brown planthopper in Southeast Asia (with special reference to Indonesia). Food and Fertilizer Technology Center for the Asian and Pacific Region, Taipei.
Mochida, O. 1978. Brown Planthopper “Hama Wereng” Problems On Rice Indonesia. Cooperative CRIA-IRRI Program Sukamandi, West Java, Indonesia.
Mullins, J. W. 1993. Imidacloprid. A new nitroguanidine insecticide. Kansas City (US): National agricultural Library. http://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do. Diakses tanggal 24 juli 2018.
Nagata, T. 1985. Chemical control of the brown planthopper in Japan. JARQ.
Nihon Nohyaku Co., Ltd. 1985. Applaud, New pesticide (insect growth regulator). Technical information.
Paramasivam, M, & C. Selvi. 2017. Laboratory bioassay methods to assess the insecticide toxicity against insect pests-A review. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies. Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-3, Tamil Nadu, India 5: 1441-1445.
Pfeifer. K. 1993. Abamectin Avert Prescription Treatment 310. EPA, California.
Prijono. D. 1994. Teknik Pemanfaatan Insektisida Botanis. Fakultas Pertanian. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Ratna, Yuni., Y. A. Trisyono., K. Untung, & D. Indradewa. 2009. Resurjensi Serangga Hama Karena Perubahan Fisiologi Tanaman dan Serangga Sasaran Setelah Aplikasi Insektisida. Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia 2: 55-64.
Ratna, E. S., A. S. Firmansyah, & Rahmini. 2016. Pengaruh Dosis Subletal Imidakloprid Terhadap Kesintasan Populasi Wereng Cokelat Pada Varietas Padi Rentan dan Tahan. Jurnal HPT Tropika. 16: 51 – 60.
36
Reynolds, H. T. 1971. A World Review of the Problem of Insect Population Upsets and Resurgences Caused by Pesticide Chemicals, in J.W. Swift (ed), Agricultural Chemicals-Harmony or Discord for Food, People, Environment. University of California division of Agriculture Science, Oakland.
Rombach, M. C., R. M. Aguda., B. M. Shepard, & D. W. Roberts. 1986. Infection of rice brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Homoptera: Delphacidae), by field application of entomopathogenic hyphomycetes (deuteromycotina). Environment Entomology 15: 1070-1073.
Roychoudhury, N., L. Swaran, & R. K. Mishra. Potter spray tower. Tropical forest reseach institute. Jabalpur. MP. India 3: 31-32.
Shibuya, M. 1984. Applaud, a new selective insecticide. Japan Pesticide Information 44. Simon, J.Y. 2008. The Toxicology and Biochemistry of Insecticides. CRC press.
Solihin, A. P., Y. A. Trisyono, & Witjaksono. 2014. Resurjensi Wereng Batang Padi Cokelat (Nilaparvata lugens Stal.) (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) Setelah dan musuh alaminya. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pertanian Organik.
Sogawa, K. 1982. The rice brown planthopper: Feeding physiology and host plant interactions. Annual Review of Entomology 27: 49-73.
Sun, Y. P. 1963. Bioassay-Insects. In: Principles, methods and general applications-volume 1 in Analytical methods for pesticides, plant growth regulators and food additives (Eds. Gunter Zweig), Elsevier.
Sutoyo, & B. Wirioadmodjo. 1997. Uji Insektisida Botani Daun Nimba (Azadirachta
indica), Daun Pahitan (Eupatorium inulifolium) dan Daun Kenikir (Tagetas spp)
terhadap Kematian larva Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) pada Tanaman Tembakau. Dalam Prosiding Kongres Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia V dan Symposium Entomologi. Universitas Padjajaran, Bandung. Trisyono, Y. A, & M. E. Whalon. 1997. Fitness Costs of Resistance to Bacillus
thuringiensis in Colorado Potato Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Journal of
Economic Entomology 90: 267-271.
Trisyono, Y. A. 2014. Insektisida Pengganggu Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Serangga. Gadjah Mada University Press.
37
Untung, Kaumbogo. 1988. Prospek insektisida penghambat khitin dalam penerapan pengendalian hama terpadu. Kumpulan makalah seminar pestisida buprofezin. Himpunan Perlindungan Tumbuhan Indonesia.
Wang, H. Y., Y. Yang., J. Y. Su., J. L. Shen., C. F. Gao, & Y. C. Zhu. 2008. Assesment of the impact of insecticides on Anagrus nilaparvatae (Pang et Wang) (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), an egg parasitoid of the rice planthopper,
Nilaparvata lugens (Hemiptera: Delphacidae). Crop Protection 27: 514-522.
Ware, G. P. & D. M. Whitacre. 2004. An Introduction Insecticides (6rd ed). http://ipmworLC.umn.edu/chaptes/ware.htm. Diakses tangga 12 agustus 2018 Ware, G. P. 2001. An introduction to Insecticide, (3rd edition). http:// ipm. World.
Umm. Edu/chapters/ware.html. diakes tanggal 24 July 2018.
Watanabe, T, & H. Kitagawa. 2000. Photosynthesis and translocation of assimilates in rice plants following phloem feeding by the planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (Homoptera: Delphacidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 93: 1192-1198.
