Tabel Kebutuhan Nutrisi Ternak

Tabel 1. Kebutuhan Nutrisi untuk Sapi Pedaging Sedang Tumbuh dan Tabel 1. Kebutuhan Nutrisi untuk Sapi Pedaging Sedang Tumbuh dan Digemukkan (Per Ekor Per Hari)

Digemukkan (Per Ekor Per Hari) Bobot Bobot Badan Badan PBB PBB (%) (%) Kon Konsumsi sumsi BK BK  (kg) (kg) Minimum Minimum  T

 Total otal ProteiProteinn (gram) (gram)  TDN  TDN (kg) (kg) Ca Ca (g) (g) P (g) P (g) 2 25500 00..00 .. !5!500 22..!! "" "" 0 0..## 55.."" $$2200 ..00 "" $$ 0

0..&& $$..22 $$&&00 ..55 2222 && 

.. $$..00 ##!!00 ..## 22$$ 22 

..!! $$..00 ##$$00 55..22 !!00 22!! !

!0000 00..00 ..## 0000 22..$$ && && 0

0..&& "".. ""00 55.. 2222 &&  .. ##..$$ ""2200 55..$$ 2255 2222  ..!! ##.. ""!!00 $$..00 22&& 22!!  .. ##..!! ""##00 $$..22 !! 2255 ! !5500 00..00 55..!! $$00 22..&& 00 00 0 0..&& ""..00 ""0000 55.."" 2200 ""  .. ""..00 ""!!00 $$..22 22!!00 2200  ..!! ""..00 ""##00 $$.."" 22$$00 2222  .. ""..22 &&0000 ##..00 22""00 22 Catatan ' Catatan ' PBB 

PBB  ertamba*an berat badan *arian (+,eraertamba*an berat badan *arian (+,erage dail- gain+D/)ge dail- gain+D/) BK  kerat kering atau Dr- mater

BK  kerat kering atau Dr- mater  TDN  T

 TDN  Total Digestiotal Digestible Nutrientble Nutrient

i1auan akan ternak mengandung nutrisi .&00 sd 2.200 kkalkg i1auan akan ternak mengandung nutrisi .&00 sd 2.200 kkalkg Per*itungan TDN adala* !.$5 kkal M er kg TDN

Per*itungan TDN adala* !.$5 kkal M er kg TDN Sumber: Feed

Sumber: Feed and feeding, Arthur Cullision,1987and feeding, Arthur Cullision,1987  T

 Tabel 2. Kabel 2. Kebutu*an Nutebutu*an Nutrisi 3ai Prisi 3ai Pera* 4ntuk Pera* 4ntuk Produksi roduksi 3usu 20 kg 3usu 20 kg er *arier *ari  iidduu  PPookkookk BBB B ((kkgg)) MM (kkal) (kkal)  TDN  TDN (kg) (kg) Protein Protein (g) (g) Ca Ca (g) (g) P P (g) (g) ! !5500 00##$$00 22..""55 !!    0000 &&0000 !!..55 !!##!! 55 !! 

5500 22&&&&00 !!.. 00!! ##  5 50000 00$$00 !!..##22 !!22 "" 55 P Prroodduukkssi i   kkgg 3usu 3usu emak emak (%) (%) 2

2..55 &&&&00 00..22$$ ##22 22.. ..$$55 ! !..00 00##00 00..22""22 #### 22..55 ..## ! !..55 $$00 00..!! ""22 22..$$ ..##55  ..00 2200 00..!!22$$ ""## 22..## .."" Sumber:

Sumber: CullisionCullision,1987,1987  T

 Tabel !. Kabel !. Kebutu*an 4ntebutu*an 4ntuk idu Puk idu Pokok dan okok dan ProduProduksi 3usuksi 3usu B

BB B ((kkgg)) MM  ((kkkkaall)) TTDDN N ((kkgg)) PPrrootteeiin n ((gg)) CCaa (g) (g) P P (g) (g) ! !5500 !!0055$$00 ""..0055 ##"" $$22  

0000 !!!!!!0000 ""..##&& &&!! $$55 ## 

5500 !!$$&&00 00..22 2200!! $$&& && 5

50000 !!""""$$00 00..22 22##22 ##22 55

Sumber: Cullision,1987

Tabel 4. Kebutuhan nutrisi ternak ruminansia sapi potong Bera t PBB (kg) BK  (kg) M (M6al)  TDN (kg) PK  (g) C a 7os 8o +. 3ai 9antan 50 0 ! 5:0 : 2! $ $ 0.25 !."0 $.5$ ." 00  & 0:50 .20 ".02 2.2 #  0:#5 .0 &.55 2.$ 5"& 2 :00 .50 0.&! !.0 $0# 2 200 0 !:#0 $.!0 ." 2"5 $ $ 0.25 .50 ".0 2.2 #0  & 0:50 5.20 &.&0 2." 55  0:#5 5.0 .#0 !.2 $22 2 :00 5.$0 !.5 !.# $&0 2 250 0 0 .0 #.0 2.0 !!# & & 0.25 5.!0 &.52 2.$ 5!  0:50 $.20 .$ !.2 $2!  0:#5 $.0 !.#" !." $&! 2 :00 $.$0 5." .! #$0 2 !00 0 0 5.00 ".50 2. !"5  0.25 $.00 0.&0 !.0 5""  0:50 #.00 !.0 !.# $#&  0:#5 #.0 ."0 .! #5! 2 :00 #.50 ".2! 5.0 "& 2 !50 0 5.#0 &.50 2.$ !2  0.25 $."0 2.22 !.! $!5  0:50 #.&0 .& . #! 2 0:#5 ".!0 #.$$ ." "0$ 2 :00 ".50 20.!" 5.$ "# ! :0 ".50 2.# 5.& "&& 2 B. 3ai induk ;! bulan kebuntingan !00 #.0 :20 !:& $ " " !50 ".!0 $.0 . $50 & &

00 &.20 #."0 .& $# & & ;! bulan terak*ir kebuntingan

!00 $.&0 2.0 !. 0&   !50 #.#0 !.&0 !."  2 2 00 ".50 5.0 .2 "0   C. 3ai men-usui !00 ; ; 5.20 .2 $"$ 2! 2! !50 ; ; $.0 .5 #2 2 2 00 #.50 ." #5# 25 25 Bera t PBB (kg) BK  (kg) M (M6al)  TDN (kg) PK  (g) C a 7os 8o

Bera t PBB (kg) BK  (kg) M (M6al)  TDN (kg) PK  (g) C a 7os 8o D. 3ai dara

idu okok dan ertumbu*an

00 0:00 2: : !:" &!   0.25 2: : :& 20$ ! 0 0:50 !: : $:0 2$2   0:#5 !: 2: #: !& 20  :00 !: 2: ":2 !#5 2$ " 50 0:00 !: : 5:! 2# 5 5 0.25 : : $:" 25" !  0:50 : 2: ":! !5  2 0:#5 : 2: &:" !$" & 5 :00 : !: :! 2" 25 " 200 0:00 : : $:5 5# $ $ 0.25 : 2: ":! !02 0 0 0:50 5: 2: 0:2 !5"  ! 0:#5 5: !: 2: 5 & $ :00 5: !: !:& #2 2! " 250 0:00 : 2: #:$ "5 # # 0.25 5: 2: &:" !0 2 2 0:50 $: !: 2:0 !&5 ! ! 0:#5 $: !: :2 5 " 5 :00 $: : $:! 50# 2! " !00 0:00 5: 2: ":" 22 & & 0.25 $: !: :2 !$" ! ! 0:50 #: !: !:" 2!   0:#5 #: : $:! 502 # 5 :00 #: 5: ":" 5!5 2 "

 Tabel 5. Kebutu*an Nutrien +-am <as Pedaging Menurut 3N=

Nutrien 3atuan Kandungan 3tarter (;!

mg) 7inis*er (> ! mg) K+ % Maks   PK % Min & " K % Maks # " 3K % Maks $ $ +bu % Maks " "

Ca % Maks 0.&;.2 0.&;.2

P total % Min 0.$;.0 0.$;.2

P tersedia % Min 0. 0.

M Kkalkg 2&00 2&00

-sine % . 0.&

Met*ionin % 0. 0.!

Met*ionin?3ist in

% 0.$ 0.5

 Tabel $. Kebutu*an Nutrien +-am Petelur Menurut 3N=

Nutrien 3atua n Kandungan 3tarter  (0;$mg) /ro@er ($;20 mg) a-er (> 20 mg) K+ % Maks    PK % Min " 5 $ K % Maks # # # 3K % Maks $.5 # # +bu % Maks " " "

Ca % Maks 0.&;.2 0.&;.2 !.25;.25

P total % Min 0.$;.0 0.$;.0 0.$;.0 P tersedia % Min 0.!5 0.!5 0.!2 M Kkalk g 2#00 2$00 2$50 -sine % 0.& 0.$5 0." Met*ionin % 0. 0.! 0.!5 Met*ionin?3is tin % 0.$ 0.5 0.$

 Tabel #. Kebutu*an Nutrisi +-am Kamung

Aat Nutrisi 4mur +-am Bibit

0;" ";2 2;" ";#0

M (kkalkg) 2&00 2&00 2&00 2#50 2#50

PK (%) ";& $;# 2; 5 5;$

K (%) ;5 ;# ;# 5;# 5;#

3K (%) ;5 ;5 #;& #;& #;&

Ca (%) 0.& ;.2 ;.2 2.#5 2.#5

P tersedia 0. 0.!5 0.! 0.25 0.!

(%)

(%) isin (%) 0."5 0.$ 0.5 0.# 0.# Metionin (%) 0.! 0.25 0.2 0.! 0.! 3umber ' Aainuddin (200$)

TABEL 8. KEBUTUHAN ZAT MAKANAN UNGGAS PEDAGING DAN PETELUR

 enis !nggas Periode "

umur

Kebutuhan #at pakan

E$ PK %K SK &a P %is

$e t Kkal"

kg ' ' ' ' ' ' '

 Ayam Pedaging Starter (!"mg# $% $$ &!8 "!& .%!'.'

.!

.% '.' .&  Ayam Pedaging )ini*+er ("!,mg# "' $ &!8 "!& .%!'.'

.!

.% ' ."8

 Ayam Pete-r Starter (!8mg# $8 '% /!, /!& .%!'.'

.,!

.8 .8& ."

 Ayam Pete-r Gr01er (8!$$mg# $, ', /!, &!, .%!'.'

.,!

.8 ., .$&  Ayam Pete-r Layer'($$!&$mg# $,& ' /!, /!, "."!".8

.!

.% ." ."/  Ayam Pete-r Layer$(2&$mg# $,& '&.& /!, /!, ".&!".8

.!

.% ., .$&  Ayam Pete-r 3antan ' +ari!di40t0ng $% '% &!8 /!& .%!'.'

.,!

.8 .8& ."

Iti5 (!$mg# $% $$ &!8 "!& .,& ./ .% ./

Iti5 ($!mg# " ', &!8 "!& ., ." .,& ."

Iti5 Layer $% '& /!, /!, $.& ./ ., .$

Iti5 3antan 4edaging Starter (!"mg# $8 $$ &!8 "!& .,& ./ .% ./ Iti5 3antan 4edaging )ini*+er ("!mg# $% ', &!8 "!& ., ." .,& ."

 Ayam Bra* Starter (!"mg# $ '8 /! "!, .%!'.'

.!

.% ., .$&  Ayam Bra* )ini*+er ("!8mg# $8 '& /! "!, .%!'.'

.!

.% ., .$&

Tabel . $aksimum Penggunaan ahan Pakan untuk !nggas

Nama ba*an Petelur Pedaging

3tarte /ro@er a-er 3tarter 7inis*er

 9agung $0 $0 #0 $0 #0 3orgum 25 0 0 25 0 Bekatul 0 5 !0 0 0 Menir 0 0 0 0 0  T. galek " 0 0 " 0 Pollard 5 5 !0 5 20 /andum 0 20 0 0 !0 emakmin-ak 5 $ # 5 #  Tetes 2 2 2 2 2  T. daun 5 5 5 5 5

 Tetes 2 2 2 2 2  T. daun 5 5 5 5 5 Kaur 5 5 5 5 5 Kulit kerang 2 ! 5  ! imba* udang 5 5 " 5 5 Bkl kedele !0 !0 0 !0 0 Bkl ka6ang 5 #.5 5 5 #.5 Bkl kelaa 0 5 25 5 5 Bkl bi1i kaas 5 5 0 2.5 5  T. ikan # " 0 # 0  T. bulu 2 5 5 5 5  T. daging # # # # #  T Beki6ot ! ! ! ! !

 Tabel 0. Potensi beberaa +-am Buras sebagai +-am Petelur

4mur 9enis +-am Kamung

Kamu ng Kedu itam Kedu Puti* Nunuk an Pelung 4mur Pertama Bertelur

(*ari)

5 ! $" $ $!

4mur 0% roduksi (*ari) $# 55 & $$ "5

Pun6ak Produksi (%) " 5" $$ $2 52

Produksi *en da- (%) !5.& .2 .2 5.0 !.#

Produksi *en *ouse (%) !0.& !$." !".5 !&. 2#." <ata;rata berat telur (g) 0.# 0.& !$.& 0. 5.& 3umber ' Cres@ell dan /una@an (&"2)

Tabel 1*. Kandungan Nutrisi ahan +asum Pakan

No Ba*an Pakan BK % PK 

% 3K % K % TDN %  Dedak Padi Kasar "#.5 $.0 ". &. 55 2 Dedak Padi alus "&.$ ".2 ".& &: $# ! Dedak Trigu Kasar "&.! $.# &.& !.5

 Dedak Trigu alus "#. ".& $.& .# #0

5 Dedak Mera* "$.$ &.$ 2!. $.# ;

$ Dedak Kuning "#. &.0 !!.2 "." ; # Dedak 9agung "." ".5 .5 & "2 " Pollar "". # "." 5. #0 & *et Brand Pollar "".2 5.2 $.#& #.0 "0.$$ 0 T 9agung Kuning "&. 0." !. .# 5&  T 9agung mok "".#$ ".0 $.& &.#2 #".&$

2 T /alek "5.2 2.! 2." 0.2 #"

! T =kan "&.# & 5.# .# 5&

 T Trigu "".2 .$ . 2." ;

5 +mas Ta*u 2$.2 2!.# 2!.$ 0. #&

$ +mas Bir "5." !!.# &.2 $. #

# +mas Ke6a $!.# 2!.5 $ 2.2 "#

" Bulgur &0.# 2.& .5 . ;

& Bungkil Kelaa "#.& 2.2 !. #.! " 20 Bungkil Kelaa "".$ $.5 5.$ 2.5 #0 2 Bungkil Ka6ang "0.$ !!.# .5 !." " 22 T Bi1i Kauk & !2.# $." .# # 2! T Dara* "&.2 "0.! 5. 0." ; 2 Bungkil Kedelai "".$ .! ".$ 5 "!.2

25 TetesMolases "#.5 !. ; ; #0.#

2$ nggok "".# ."  .2 "5

2# +mas 3agu "0. .2 0."  ;

2" Bungkil /alek "".$ 2!.2 !!.& ".$ ; 2& Bungkil +rga "# " & # 2!   2

2" Bungkil /alek "".$ 2!.2 !!.& ".$ ; 2& Bungkil +rga "#." &.# 2!. .2

!0 T Bi1i Kaas "$ !$ 2 .$ ;

!2 Kulit Bua* Kakao "".& .$ !! ." #

!! Ke6iir &2.# !& # #." ;

3umber BBPP Batu Malang Jaa !imur 

Tabel 11. Komposisi kimia limbah pertanian ('K)

No Ba*an +bu PK emak 3K BTN

 9erami 1agung ":2 :## :0$ !0:5! 55:" 2 9erami adi &:&# :5 :5"2 2":#& 5:2 ! erami k6 ":$& :0$ :"0 2&:&2 !":2  9erami kedelai #:5$ 0:5$ 2: !$:2" 2:" Tabel 1,. Komposisi kimia rumput-rumputan

Nama ahan K bu PK %K SK  et

a-&a P . +umput-rumputan

. <umut <*odes

(Chloris ga"ana #unt$)

25." &.5 $." .#! !".2 !.# 0.! 0.2 2. <umut benggala (Pani%um ma&imum 2$.0 0.$ .& 2.! !&. 2." 0.!" 0.! !. <umut ga1a* (Pennisetum  )ur)ereum 2".0 0.0 .$ 2. !".2 5.0 0.2 0." . <umut signal (Bra%hiaria de%umbens 2#.5 #.0# &."! 2.!$ 2".& 5." 0.2 0." 5. +lang;alang ( *m)erata silindri%a +- .-50.0 0.0 5. .0 !5. ".2 0.! 0.0& $. <umut laang 2!.5 .! "."2 .$ !2.5 2." 0.0 0.25 . Ka/ang-ka/angan . Ka6ang 3entro (Centrosema )ubes%en 2.0 &.! $." .0 !!.2 !$.5 .2 0.!" 2. Ka6ang +su (Colo)ogonium 2&. "." 5." !.2 !!.# !". .$ 0.2! !. Ka6ang 3tilo (St"losantes (uianensis 2. "."$ 5.$ 2.0& !." .$ 0.# 0.2 . <umut Kudu (Pueraria )haseoloides !.0 #.0 #.5 2.2! $.& !$.! ."" 0.&

5. Ka6ang Bulu (/li%ine eightii) 25.0 0.2 &.2 2.& !!. !.# 0.## 0.!# $. Kaliandra (Caliandra %aloth"rsus) !$.0 5.& 25.0 2." &." #.2 0.$# 0.!5 #. /amal (/liri%idia se)uem (9a6E))

2#.0 &.# &. !.0 ".0 50.2 .$" 0.&

". amtoro (eu%aena leu%e)hala de it )

". amtoro (eu%aena leu%e)hala de it )

25. #.$ 2.! !.$" 22. 2.2 .$0 0.22 &. Turi (Sesbania

glandifora () Poiret