rd
THE 3 ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON TRANSFORMATIVE EDUCATION
AISTEEL
AND
EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHIP
Supported and Coordinated by:
Postgraduate School
State University of Medan
North Sumatera, Indonesia
Organized by:
Indexing By :
PROCEEDINGS
Emerald Garden Hotel, Medan - Indonesia
03-04 October 2018
Vol. 3, December 2018
Vol. 3, December 2018
2018
i
Proceedings of The 3
rdAnnual International Seminar on
Transformative
Education
and
Educational
Leadership
(AISTEEL 2018)
“
Education, Learning, and Leadership Innovation
”
Emerald Garden Hotel, Medan City, North Sumatera, Indonesia
October 3-4, 2018
Editorial Board
Editorial-in-Chief
Dr. Juniastel Rajagukguk, M.Si (State University of Medan, Unimed)
Deputy Editor
Dr. Saronom Silaban, M.Pd (State University of Medan, Unimed)
International Advisory Board / Scientific Committee
Prof. Dr. Kala Saravanamuthu (University of Newcastle, Australia)
Prof. Arjen EJ Wals (University of Gothenburg, Sweden)
Prof. Dr. Bornok Sinaga, M.Pd (Unimed, Indonesia)
Prof. Dr. Aytekin Isman (Sakarya University, Turkey)
Prof. Peter Charles Taylor, Ph.D., Med., B.Sc., Dip.Ed (Murdoch University, Australia)
Prof. Dr. Mukhlas Samani, Ph.D (Indonesia)
Prof. Dr. Jailani bin Md. Yunos (University Tun Hussein on Malaysia)
Prof. Dr. Nurahimah Mohd. Yusuf (UTM, Malaysia)
Assoc. Prof. Dr Pedro Isaias (University of Queensland, Australia)
Assoc. Prof. Elisabeth Taylor, Ph.D (Murdoch University, Australia)
Dr. Bambang Sumintono, M.Ed (Universiti Malaya, Malaysia)
Dr. Isma Widyaty, M.Pd (UPI, Indonesia)
Prof. Dr. Syahrul R, M.Pd (UNP, Indonesia)
Prof. Amrin Saragih, MA., Ph.D (Unimed, Indonesia)
Assoc. Prof. Ade Gafar Abdullah, M.Si (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Eng. Asep Bayu Dani Nandiyanto (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Prof. Dr. Hartono, M.Pd (Universitas Negeri Semarang)
ii
Proceedings of the 3
rdAnnual International Seminar on Transformative Education
and Educational Leadership (AISTEEL 2018)
Preface
The 3
rdAnnual International Seminar on Transformative Education and Educational Leadership
(AISTEEL 2018) was held in Emerald Garden Hotel, Medan City-Indonesia on 3-4 October 2018.
This seminar is organized by Postgraduate School, Univesitas Negeri Medan and become a routine
agenda at Postgraduate program of Unimed now.
The AISTEEL is realized this year with various presenters, lecturers, researchers and students from
universities both in and out of Indonesia participating in, the seminar with
theme “Education,
Learning and Leadership Innovation.”
The plenary speakers coming from various provinces in Indonesia have been present topics covering
multi disciplines. They have contributed many inspiring inputs on current trending educational
research topics all over the world. The expectation is that all potential lecturers and students have
shared their research findings for improving their teaching process and quality, and leadership.
The third AISTEEL presents a keynote speaker and 4 distinguised invited speakers from Australia,
Singapore, Taiwan, and Malaysia. In addition, presenters come from various Government and Private
Universities, Institutions, Academy, and Schools. Some of them are those who have sat and will sit in
the oral defence examination.
There are 326 articles submitted to committee, some of which are presented orally in parallel sessions,
and others are presented through posters. The articles have been reviewed by double blind reviewer
and 198 of them were accepted for published by Atlantis Press indexed by International Indexation.
Meanwhile 83 papers were published in online International Proceedings indexed by Google Scholar.
The Committees of AISTEEL invest great efforts in reviewing the papers submitted to the
conference and organizing the sessions to enable the participants to gain maximum benefit.
Grateful thanks to all of members of The 3rd Annual International Seminar on Transformative
Education and Educational Leadership (AISTEEL 2018) for their outstanding contributions. Thanks
also given to Universitas Negeri Medan for published this volume.
The Editors
iii
Table of Contents
Titles and Authors
page
Design of Physical Practicum Tools on Rotational Dynamics Matter with
Scientific Concept
1
Fretty Doharni Ritonga; Nurdin Bukit; Betty M.Turnip...
Analysis of the Leading Sector and Its Effect on the Economy in Pakpak Bharat
Regency
6
Dinar Melani Hutajulu; M. Nasir; Arwansyah
...Analyze the Characteristic and Factors Cause of Bullying Behaviours in Early
Childhood
12
Fadhilah Syam Nasution; Anita Yus; Aman Simaremare...
Play Finger Painting in Creative Art Model to Help Smooth Motoric
Development and Creativity of Group a in Kindergarten at Aek Loba Pekan
Village
18
Lola Wita Harahap; Sri Milfayetty; Rosmala Dewi...
Maintenance of Gayonese Kinship Terms by Gayonese Minority Migrants in
Jabodetabek
22
Desi Purnama Sari; Siti Aisyah Ginting; Berlin Sibarani...
Effect of Functional Training and TRX Suspension Training on Body
Composition member Golden Fitness and Spa
26
Rafliansyah; Nurhayati Simatupang; Albadi Sinulingga...
Interpersonal Metaphor Used in the Boss Baby Movie
29
Khairuni Syafitri; Siti Aisyah Ginting; Anni Holila Pulungan...
Speech Act in Indonesia Lawyers Club: KPK vs Novanto
32
Theresia Fransiska Sidabutar; Zainuddin; Busmin Gurning...
The Effect of Instructional Strategy and Style Ofthinking Secuential on Students
Outcome MAN Medan
36
Siti Aisyah Hanim; Tiur asih siburian; Darwin...
The Effect of Cooperative Learning Models and Self Efficacy on Student
Mathematics Learning Outcomes
39
Sabdo Puji Rahayu; Mukhtar; Keysar Panjaitan...
Ideational Grammatical Metahpor in Reading Texts for Senior High School
English Textbooks
43
Diemam Ferzhawana; Siti Aisyah Ginting; Zainuddin...
Effect of Soft Modification on Student Learning Results PAB 13 Kwala Begumit
Private Vocational School
47
Iskandar Fahmi...
Differences in Metacognitive Ability of Students Through Learning Realistic
Mathematics Education and Problem Based Learning in Pangkalan Susu Senior
High School
51
Chairi Mutia Lubis; Waminton Rajagukguk; Kms.M.Amin Fauzi...
Development of Interactive Learning Media Projection of Working Drawing on
Students of Class X TKR in SMK Markus 2 Medan
56
Irwan Panggabean; R. Mursid; Samsidar Tanjung...
Metaphor of Modality in Donald Trump’s Speech in
United Nation General Assembly 2017
60
Nursyah Handaya; Siti Aisyah Ginting...
Traditional Sport Of Silek Tuo In Minangkabau Community (a study of Silek tuo
iv
Prima Nanda; Sabaruddin Yunis; Agung Sunarn...
Improved Student’s Generic Science Skills With The Application of Cooperative
Learning Models Based on Batak Culture
66
Rika Sari Indah Harahap; Derlina; Rahmatsyah; Sahyar; Bornok...
Management Development Athletes of Shorinji Kempo North Sumatra Region
71
Arti Kurniaty Bangun...
Efforts to Improve Learning Results Free Basketball Shot (Free Throw) Through
The Application of Teaching Style Inclusion
75
Bob Rahmat Manalu... ...
Development of Egosan Engineering Extension Models with Straight Sticking in
Pencak Silat
77
William Filipus; Amir Supriadi; Tarsyad Nugraha...
The Development of Interactive Learning Media of Athletic on Physical
Education in SMP Negeri 15 Medan
81
Akhmad Khaidir; Budi Valianto; Tarsyad Nugraha...
The Effect of Learning Model and Self-Reliance Learning toward Science
Learning Outcomes
84
Rohima; Mukhtar; Samsidar Tanjung...
The Effect of Learning Method and Kinesthetic Perception on The Learning
Outcomes of Lay Up Basketball
88
Saiful Adrian; N
urhayati Simatupang; Suprayitno………....
Analysis Of Physical Education Teacher Management Skills In State Elementary
School Sub-District Medan Tembung
91
Syahrul Effendi Nasution; Amir Supriadi; Albadi Sinulingga...
Innovation Of The Speed Model Using Running With The Ball Techniques In
Football
95
Julio Roberto; Amir Supriadi; Novita... ...
The Development of Penetration Drill Training Technique of Wrestling Sport
99
Ihsan Idris Silalahi; Jan Bobby Nesra Barus...
Speech Function of Anies Baswedan’s
Speech in Approval Ceremony as the
Governor of Jakarta in the Period of 2017-2022
102
Ahmad Rifa’i Ritonga; Sumarsih
... ...
Development of Web-Based Learning Media to Enhance Writing Capability of
Biography Text of Student Class X SMA
105
Rencus B. Sinabariba, Tiur Asi Siburian, Mutsyuhito Solin...
Implementing the Teaching Supervision by Principals in Improving the
Performance of Teachers in Aceh Besar
109
Said Ashlan... ... ...
Female Principal Leadership
115
Hendro Widodo; Hengkang Bara Saputra... ...
The Ways of Rohingya Teenagers in Medan Realized Their Language Attitude
120
I Wayan Dirgayasa; Rahmat Husein; Lonni NurIffah Nasution...
Metaphor in Umpasa of Saurmatua Toba Batak Ceremony
124
Heppy Yersin Digita Purba; Rahmad Husein; Anni Holila Pulungan...
The Influence of Part Method, Whole Method and Determination Exercise
Methods on Improving Exercise in the Sports Branch of Pencak Silat Single Art
Category of College Students SPDKK (Art of Kencana Kwitang Self Defense)
Deli Serdang Year 2018/2019
127
Mawar Sari... ... ...
v
Philosophy
of Rakut Sitelu
Desi Haryati Nianggolan...
Evaluation of Implementation of Sustainable Professional Development (PKB)
for Junior High School Physical Education Teachers to Increase Professionalism
in Tebing Tinggi City
135
Mhd Fazar Afandi...
Development of Innovative PJOK teaching materials on floor gymnastics
materials to improve learning outcomes of Grade Students at Junior Hight School
138
Bangun Saragih...
The Influence of the Discovery Learning Model assisted with Image Media and
Motivation Against Civics Learning Outcomes of Students in Class IV of Public
Elementary Schools 055980 Aman Damai 2017/2018
142
Heryansyah Ginting; Dede Ruslan; Reh Bungana Br.Perangin-angin...
Development of science teaching materials based on Science Technology Society
(STM) and its influence on learning outcomes of fourth grade students of MIN
Medan Tembung
149
Diah Hafizhotul Husna; Nuraini; Ramlan Silaban...
The Improvement of Cooperative Learning Model Application Skill in Numbered
Head Together Through Clinical Supervision of Art Teacher in SDN 060886
Medan Baru
154
Unita Vitta Omas Sianturi; Martua Manullang; Rosmala Dewi...
Gold of North Sumatera Program Coach Performance
159
Suyono; Hariadi; Supryetno...
Transitivity Systems Analysis of Bilingual Civic 3 Education Textbook for Grade
XII
163
Jusup Sitepu; Anni Holila Pulungan; I Wayan Dirgeyasa Tangkas...
The Lecturer Performance Development of the STKIP Bina Bangsa Getsempena
Banda Aceh
169
Saiful Bahri...
The Interference of Batak Mandailing Language to Indonesian (In The Interaction
At The Seventh
Grade Students Of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Swasta Al-Azhar
Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan Padang Sidimpuan)
175
Siti Jahria Sitompul; Abdurrahman Adisaputera; Sumarsi...
The Influence of Microbiology Dictionary and Microbiology Textbook
Utilization in the Contextual Learning Framework on Biology Students Higher
Order Thinking Skills
177
Kiki Rizqi Sahara; Hasruddin; Ashar Hasairin...
The Differences of Learning Style and St
udents’ Creativity to Students’
Achievement in Dribbling the Ball in Playing Football of Seventh Grade Students
of SMP Ar
–
Rahman Percut
180
Muammar Afif Marpaung; Imran Akhmad; Rahma Dewi...
Development of Gobag Sodor Game Model to Increase Interest in Elementary
Students
184
Siska Nova Undari...
The Influence of Research-Based Learning with Portfolio Assessment on Science
Process Skills in Microbiology Course for Biology Program Students
187
Saudah Rahmayanti; Hasruddin; Tumiur Gultom...
The Influence of Teaching Style and Confident Against the Results of a Study of
Shooting in the Game of Football (Experiment Studies the Self Check Style and
vi
Tembung Sabilina)
Muhammad Syaiful; Ramadhan Harahap...
Development of Mirror Writing Teaching Materials Based on Class XI Media
Literation of Lolomatua 1 State High School
195
Yanida Bu'ulolo; Biner Ambarita; Marice...
The Development of Teaching Materials for Technology- Assisted Procedure
Text in Vocational High School
197
Nova Andarini; Biner Ambarita; Malan Lubis...
Development of Adobe Flash Based Floor Gymnastics Media Learning on Health
Sport Education Lesson
201
Hardiansyah...
The Effect of Learning Approach and Linguistic Competence Capability Reading
The English Narative Text of Student SMA Negeri 6 Padangsidimpuan.
206
Sukriyah Batubara; Keysar Panjaitan...
……….
Analysis Effect of Household Consumption, Investment and Labor to Economy
Growth In Sumatera Utara
209
Richna Handriyani; Arwansyah; Sahyar...
Idioms Translation Strategies in Pasung Jiwa Novel English Version
213
Hariyanto; Amrin Saragih; Sumarsih...
Code Mixing in Novel: A Case of Indonesian Literary Work
216
Nurul Hidayanti Hasibuan; Amrin Saragih; Sumarsih...
Logico-Semantic Relation in Presidential Debate Between Hillary Clinton and
Donald Trump
221
Annisa Risma Khairani Lubis; Della Fransiska Ginting; Jumino Suhadi...
Semiotic Meanings in Cigarette Advertisement Texts
227
Rodearta Purba; Zainuddin; Amrin Saragih...
Modality as Hedging Device in the US Presidential Election Debate
232
Roobby Hamdanur; Anni Holila Pulungan; Zainuddiin...
The Improving Mathematical Communication Ability Through Realistic
Mathematical Approach Based on Toba Batak Culture
235
Aman Sanusi Siregar...
Speech Functions of Doctors and Patients on Medical Consultation Process
239
Resti Citra Dewi; Anni Holila Pulungan, Sumarsih...
The Development of Venturimeter Instrumentation in Dynamic Fluid
243
Zahrani Dalimunthe; Rahmatsyah; Derlina...
Lexical Metaphors in Onang-onang of Bobby and Kahiyang Tortor Dance
246
Siti Rahma Ritonga; Anni Holila Pulungan; Didik Santoso...
The Discourse Markers in President Joko Widodo’s Speeches in KTT APEC
China in 2015
249
Syahbuddin Nasution1; Busmin Gurning; I Wayan Dirgayasa Tangkas...
Preparation of Papers in Two-Column Format for AISTEEL Conference
Proceedings
Translator’s Strategies in Transferring Cultural Values in Ratatouille
Film
254
Femy Septiani; Anni Holila Pulungan...
Lexical Metaphor In Printed Car Advertisements
258
Misdiana; Siti Aisyah Ginting; Amrin Saragih...
Political Discourse Analysis of Donald Trump Political Speech
263
Elisa Silviani Siregar; Prof. Dr.Zainuddin, M.Hum; Prof.Dr. Sri MindaMurni,
MS... ...
vii
Nurliana Harahap; Mahendra Ginting Manik; Indah Listiana...
Appraisal of Healthy Product Advertisement on Television
274
Nurun Nazipah Harahap; Siti Aisyah Ginting; Rahmad Husein Napitupuluh...
Lexical Metaphor in Andrea Hirata’s “The Dreamer” Novel
277
Nurul Sa’adah; I Wy. Dirgeyasa; Siti Aisyah Ginting
...
Impoliteness Strategies Used by Governor Candidates of DKI Jakarta in Governor
Election Debate 2017
281
Sri Minda Murni; Busmin Gurning
……
...
Intertextuality in Travel Umroh Advertisement
287
Afifah Nurul Khoirot Nasution; Anni Holila Pulungan; Eddy Setia...
Intertextuality on Oral Discourse in Sari Matua Batak Toba Ceremony
290
Dyan Yosephin Hutagalung; Anni Holila Pulungan; Rahmad Husein...
The Effect of Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) Peel to Creatine Kinase
Serum in Male Rats (Rattus norvegicus) with Fatigue from Swimming
293
Rika Nailuvar Sinaga; Jumadin IP; Zulaini...
Analysis of Technology Utilization to Measure The Throw Distance of The Ball
on Hammer Throw
296
Riki Prastian; Agung Sunarno; Sabaruddin Yunis Bangun...
The Interactions of Social Stratification and Karonese Register in Giving Pedah
Pedah Perjabun
300
Elkana Putra Tarigan; Amrin Saragih; Siti Aisyah Ginting...
Implementation Management Training Volleyball Club of Pertamina Year 2017
305
Reza Wibowo; Sanusi Hasibuan; Budi Valianto...
Lexical Metaphor in Printed Car Advertisements
308
Misdiana; Siti Aisyah Ginting; Amrin Saragih...
Improving Students’ Reading Comprehension
Ability In Descriptive Text
Through Flashcard
309
Aisya Hartati...
The Role of Teacher’s Training Model and Technological Approach to the
Improvement of Teachers’ Professionalis
312
Intan Sufiah Batubara...
The Difficulties of Students at the Second Year of St.Thomas 3 Senior High
School Medan in Translating English Idioms into Indonesian
315
Fitri Susi Sinurat...
The Effect Of Applying The Great Wind Blows Strategy On The Students’
Vocabulary Mastery
321
Gisca Irdayana Lubis...
Attitude of Examiners in Thesis Convocation
325
Mara Sutan Siregar...
Politeness Strategies in Mandailing Wedding Ceremony
277
Lexical Metaphor in Andrea Hirata
’
s
“
The Dreamer
”
Novel
qualitative research. The sources of data were the novel ofThe Dreamer, published by PT Bentang Pustaka, 292 pages, which containing of 18 texts printed in 2006, Bandung. The instrument in this study was the research itself. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis technique, by describing the kinds of lexical metaphor contained in the utterances in the novel were analyzed using the Systematic Functional Language approach. The result showed that there are four kinds of lexical
metaphor, namely noun-noun, noun-verb,
noun-adjective,noun-verb/adjective-circumstance. The findings showed that novel construct different newspaper for giving an information to the society
Keywords —Metaphor Lexical, Utterances, The Dreamer
Novel
I. INTRODUCTION
Metaphor is defined as representing meaning in or interpreting meaning from two sides or perspectives. Metaphor inherently implies two points: comparison and uncommon representation. The terms of Saragih 2006s Firstly, a metaphorical coding involves a comparison with an emphasis on similarity such as the expression of the door of his heart where his heart is viewed as having similar feature to that of a house in that a house has a door and his heart also has one. Secondly, a metaphor implies an uncommon way of coding experience. Thus, it is understood that the metaphor is to compare two types of words that basically is not uncommon
or incongruent to be compared but have a similarity meaning in the semiotic.
There are many metaphors in literature and poetry, and also in everyday conversation often used figurative language, especially when you want to express emotions. Metaphor is much more to the literature [1]. In Indonesia, the use of metaphor is often encountered in literature. Literature is also part of the cultural heritage of Indonesia.
Literature is divided by geographical region or the language itself. Different types of literature produced by
human’s creativity which divided into two forms, both oral
and written. One of forms in writing literary is novel. The novel is a fiction story in writing which has a narrative story line. The novel was written in prose the language of the everyday to authenticate its characters, locations and events, and narratives arose from multiple and varying views point which allowed for both psychological closeness to characters and more detached, evaluative musings on the part of the author [2]. A novel is usually tells about the life of human interaction with the environment and each other. In a novel, the author tried as much as possible to direct the reader to the images of the reality of life through the stories contained in the novel.
One of the famous novels that contain of literary
value is The Dreamer written by Andrea Hirata, it is also
become the object of this research. In The Dreamer by Andrea
278 can contribute to the development of linguistic knowledge,
especially in this case, then the object is decent to be researched. In addition, they still lack of research analyzing
metaphor in The Dreamer by Andrea Hirata, it is also the
reason of this novel worthy to be studied.
In Hirata’s The Dreamer is a novel that there are
many sentences use unusual linguistic forms/ incongruent/ metaphorical coding and also so closely associated with language from Belitung that make the readers difficult to understand the real meaning of the metaphor. Therefore, this study is very interesting to be discussed in order to provide a deep understanding for the readers of novel. In this case, researcher focused on the analysis of lexical metaphor in the novel in order to readers be easier to understand the content of novel and the message that contained in the novel would be conveyed to the reader with appropriate. Based on the explanation above, the researcher wants to conduct a research
by the title “Lexical Metaphor in Andrea Hirata’s The
Dreamer Novel”.
II. DISCUSSIONS
In conducting a research, theories are needed to explain some concepts or terms applied in the concerned research. Some terms will be used in this study and they need to theoretically explain.
a. Lexical Metaphor
Metaphor is defined as representing meaning or interpreting meaning from two sides or perspectives. Metaphor inherently implies two points: comparison and uncommon representation.
The term metaphor is constituted by meta- which means ‘half’
or ‘partly’ as in metaphysics meaning ‘half-physical’ or
‘partially physical’ and phora or phoric meaning ‘referring to’
or ‘pointing to’ as in anaphora, cataphora, and exophora
respectively meaning ‘pointing to the back’, ‘pointing to the
front’, ‘pointing out side’[4].
Based on the explanation above, the writer concludes that the use of metaphor is unusual or incongruent sentence that has a different meaning to the sentence, which is usually used to convey meaning of the purpose.
Metaphor divides into lexical metaphor and grammatical metaphor. Whereas lexical metaphor has been well-known for long [1], grammatical metaphor is relatively new [5]. Along the grammatical metaphor is attached contextual metaphor.
The lexical metaphor is variation of wordings in which the meanings of words realized different from their Congruent
meanings[5]. Lexical metaphor indicates that the lexical meaning referred in part to say or understand another meaning[6]. Lexical metaphor shows lexical meaning is partly referred to understand another meaning[3].
Based on some of opinions above, it can be understood that the lexical meaning of the metaphor is emphasized on partly lexical meaning in referred to other meanings.
Linguistically, lexical metaphor potentially occurs in comparison. Specifically, metaphor occur with nouns compared with other kinds of words; nouns and nouns, nouns and verbs, nouns and adjectives, nouns and adverbs are compared. In addition, lexical metaphor may occur in social context. Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) is an approach to language developed mainly by Halliday in the U.K. during the 1960s, and later in Australia. The approach is now used world-wide, particularly in language education, and for purposes of discourse analysis[7]. While many of the the human brain, but rather looks at the discourses we produce (whether spoken or written), and the contexts of the production of these texts. Because it is concerned with language use, SFL places higher importance on language function (what it is used for) than on language structure (how it is composed).
b. Kinds of Lexical Metaphor
Lexical metaphor can be classified into four concepts namely; noun-noun, noun-verb, noun-adjective, and noun- verb/adjective and circumstance [3].
1. Noun-Noun
279 A heart could like or reject something
2. Noun-Verb
The concept is to compare the verb that still relates to noun.
1.
They sailed to their expectation, their expectation iscompared with sailed. It appears as if their
expectation was the sea and they sailed through the sea. Other examples of metaphor with verbs
compared with nouns are open your heart, smiling
city, filling one’s life, escalating achievement and
rocketing prices.
green revolution, golden age and dark life
4. Noun-Verb/Adjective-Circumstance
Metaphor potentially occured by comparing or linking the three components, namely nouns, verbs or adjectives, and circumstance. The formation of metaphor in this way is less than the three preceding categories. These are text relevant to the three components.
For the examples:
1) PSMS team carve achievement with brilliant
2) We are not going to raise the issue to the surface
c. Novel Sang Pemimpi
The novel telling about the life history of the three Malaynese sons Belitong, namely; Ikal, Arai, and Jimbron who is completed with the hindrances, sacrifices, and the zig zag way of life that is so interesting that we will believe there is a
struggle must be limited and many hindrances, by end Ikal and Arai are accepted for studying at Universite de Paris, Sorbonne, France. While, Jimbron is still at Belitong feeding the horse of Capo.
III. METHODOLOGY
This research was conducted by applying qualitative descriptive design. This type of this study is content analysis. Content analysis is defined as systemic, replicable technique for compressing many words of text into fewer content categories based on explicit rules of coding [8]. The data of the research is the utterances which contained the lexical
metaphor in the novel The Dreamer. The source of the data of
this research is a novel entitled “The Dreamer” by Andrea
Hirata. The novel 296 pages that divided into 18 texts. The data will be collected by applying a documentary technique. The novel will be read and analyzed to find lexical metaphor. Instrument of the research are the researcher herself. The researcher is the key instrument. It means that everything which is related to this research controlled by the researcher[9]. The data of this research will be analyzed by using interactive model proposed with four steps. The steps are; 1. Data collection, 2. Data condensation, 3. Data display, 4. Conclusion/verification[10].
IV. RESULT AND CONCL USION
The result of the research showed that kinds of lexical metaphor in the novel.This result showed that from lexical metaphor can appear in discourse an ambiguous word form or have interpreting meaning from two sides or perspectives.
“His strong forehead soaked with sweat, glinting”
When analyzed ‘his forehead’ that‘strong’, the word ‘his
forehead’ is a noun which compare with adjective ‘strong’.
Using of the word ‘his forehead’ commonly used to describe
the ‘strong’ from that word strong is having great physical
power and forehead the part of the face above the eyes. In this context is a sense of unusual but has a meaning semiotic describe in this situation he was so tired to run and then his forehead spend of sweet too much.
280 REFERENCES
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London: The University of Chicago Press
[2] Gates, M.G.2008.Literary Theory, Novel and Science
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[3] Saragih, A. 2011. Semiotik Bahasa. Medan: PPs
Unimed/Universitas Sumatera Utara
[4] Saragih, A. 2010. Variations and Varieties of Language,
Medan: Universitas Negeri Medan
[5] Halliday, M.A.K. 1985. An Introduction to Functional
Grammar. London: Edward Arnold
Cambridge University Press
[7] O’Donnell, M. 2011. Introduction to Systemic Functional
Linguistics for Discourse Analysis. Universidad Autonoma de Madrid
[8] Krippendroff, K. 1980. Content Analysis: An Introduction
to its Methodology. Newbury Park, CA: Sage
[9] Bogdan, R. and Biklen, S.K. 1982. Qualitative Research
for Education: An Introduction to Theory and Methods, Boston: Allyn and Bacon
[10] Miles, M.B & Huberman, A.M.2014. Qualitative Data
