Plagiarism & Ethical Issues
Purwiyatno Hariyadi phariyadi.staff.ipb.ac.id
ITP504
Dept of Food Science & Technology
Faculty of Agric. Engineering & Technology Bogor Agricultural University
Seven (7) Steps of
Operationalizing Ethics in Business Settings
1. Is There An Ethical Issue Here? The Smell Test 2. The Best Outcomes Or Utility Test 3. The Rights Approach—three Tests a) The Rights Test b) The Everybody Or Extra Slack Test c) The Choices Test 4. The Justice Test 5. How To Use The Common Good Test 6. Character Or Virtue Test 7. Compare Conclusions Of Tests To Draw Final Conclusion
Plagiarism & Ethical Issues
Seven (7) Steps of
Operationalizng Ethics in Business Settings
1. Is There An Ethical Issue Here? The Smell Test 2. The Best Outcomes Or Utility Test 3. The Rights Approach—three Tests a) The Rights Test b) The Everybody Or Extra Slack Test c) The Choices Test 4. The Justice Test 5. How To Use The Common Good Test 6. Character Or Virtue Test 7. Compare Conclusions Of Tests To Draw Final Conclusion 1. Will this action help to make you the kind of person you want to be? 2. Will the action fit the company’s reputation or vision of what it would like to be? 3. Will the action maintain the right balance between excellence and success for the firm?
Plagiarism & Ethical Issues
Seven (7) Steps of
Operationalizng Ethics in Business Settings
1. Is There An Ethical Issue Here? The Smell Test 2. The Best Outcomes Or Utility Test 3. The Rights Approach—three Tests a) The Rights Test b) The Everybody Or Extra Slack Test c) The Choices Test 4. The Justice Test 5. How To Use The Common Good Test 6. Character Or Virtue Test 7. Compare Conclusions Of Tests To Draw Final Conclusion 1. Will this action help to make you the kind of person you want to be? 2. Will the action fit the company’s reputation or vision of what it would like to be? 3. Will the action maintain the right balance between excellence and success for the firm?
Seven (7) Steps of
Operationalizng Ethics in PLAGIARISM
1. Is There An Ethical Issue Here? The Smell Test 2. The Best Outcomes Or Utility Test 3. The Rights Approach—three Tests a) The Rights Test b) The Everybody Or Extra Slack Test c) The Choices Test 4. The Justice Test 5. How To Use The Common Good Test 6. Character Or Virtue Test 7. Compare Conclusions Of Tests To Draw Final Conclusion
1. Will plagiarism help to make you the kind of person you want to be?
2. Will plagiarism fit the company’s reputation or vision of what it would like to be?
3. Will plagiarism maintain the right balance between excellence and success for the firm?
Plagiarism & Ethical Issues
Plagiarism & Ethical Issues
Read • https://www.reference.com/world‐view/plagiarism‐ethical‐ issue‐75cfb6df596af516 • http://www.ieee‐ras.org/publications/plagarism‐and‐ethical‐ issues • http://onlinepresent.org/proceedings/vol119_2015/17.pdf• Ketika seorang pencuri mengambil sesuatu (barang) Anda
Anda jelas merasakan “kehilangan” kerugian.
• Ketika seorang pencuri mengambil “kata‐ kata”/kalimat/pendapat/ide/pemikiran Anda
Plagiarism
• Plagiarism sering terjadi it happens more than you would think.
Plagiarism
“Plagiarism is the practice of taking someone else’s work or ideas and passing them off as one’s own.”
—New Oxford American Dictionary
“Plagiarism means to steal and pass off (the ideas or words of another) as one’s own. To use (another’s production) without crediting the source.”
—Merriam–Webster Dictionary
Plagiarism
http://www.princeton.edu/writing/university/resources/WPAPlagiarism.pdf
Plagiarism
This definition applies to texts published in print or on‐line, to manuscripts, and to the work of other student writers. Defining and Avoiding Plagiarism In an instructional setting, plagiarism occurs when a writer deliberately uses someone else’s language, ideas, or other original (not common‐ knowledge) material without acknowledging its source. http://www.princeton.edu/writing/university/resources/WPAPlagiarism.pdfPlagiarism
1. submitting someone else’s text as one’s own or attempting to blur the line between one’s own ideas or words and those borrowed from another source, and 2. carelessly or inadequately citing ideas and words borrowed from another source. Defining and Avoiding Plagiarism http://www.princeton.edu/writing/university/resources/WPAPlagiarism.pdf
Plagiarism
• Ethical writers make every effort to acknowledge sources fully and appropriately in accordance with the contexts and genres of their writing. • A student who attempts (even if clumsily) to identify and credit his or her source, but who misuses a specific citation format or incorrectly uses quotation marks or other forms of identifying material taken from other sources, has not plagiarized. • Instead, such a student should be considered to have failed to cite and document sources appropriately. http://www.princeton.edu/writing/university/resources/WPAPlagiarism.pdfPlagiarism
• Fungsi: (i) memberikan kredit
(penghargaan), (ii) menambah kredibilitas,
dan (iii) membantu pembaca mencari
informasi lanjut
• Perhatikan : Ketepatan dan kelengkapan
pustaka
• Perhatikan format penulisan
Perlunya
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Plagiarism
Fallacy
To make my work look good, I
have to make other people’s
work look bad
Perlunya ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Plagiarism
Hargai orang/kolega pendahulu
Hargai orang/kolega yang sudah
membantu
“Be generous to the competition”.
Hargai ide2 orang lain/”pesaing”
Akui kelemahan pendekatan/ide sendiri
Fair & jujur
Perlunya ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Plagiarism
Jika Anda “nyatakan” bahwa ide itu adalah ide Anda, dan ternyata pembaca tahu bahwa itu bukan ide Anda, maka :
Anda tidak tahu bahwa ide Anda itu sudah usang (JELEK)
Anda tahu, tetapi pura-pura tidak tahu, dan berpura-pura seolah-olah itu ide Anda
(SANGAT JELEK) palgiarisme
Plagiarisme bisa “membunuh” tulisan dan
reputasi penulis
Perlunya ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
http://pages.uoregon.edu/tpayne/EG595/plagiarism.pdf
Plagiarisme bisa “membunuh” tulisan dan
reputasi penulis
Perlunya ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Plagiarism
http://internasional.kompas.com/read/2013/02/10/13225835/Dituduh.Menyontek.Menteri.Jerman.Mundur
https://www.specialtyfood.com/news/article/food‐plagarism‐problem/
Read
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/gale‐gand/blame‐it‐on‐ the‐intern_b_124385.html