21
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Agoes, A., 2010, Tanaman Obat Indonesia, Buku I, 28, Jakarta, Salemba Medika.
Aina, S. A., Banjo, A. D., Lawal, O. A., & Jonathan, K., 2009, Efficacy of Some Plant Extracts on Anopheles gambiae Mosquito Larvae, Academic Journal
of Entomology, 2 (1), 31-35.
Alfiah, S., Maharani IP, A. & Boewono, Damar Tri, 2010, Uji Efikasi Larvasida Berbahan Aktif Pyriproxyfen Sebagai Insect Growth Regulator (IGR) Terhadap Larva Anopheles aconitus di Laboratorium, Jurnal Vektor &
Reservoir Penyakit (VEKTORA), 2 (1).
Backer, C.A. & B, Vad Den Brink R.C., 1968, Flora of Java (Spermatophytes
Only), Vol. I, Groningen-The Netherlands, Wolters-Noordhoff N.V.
Chaitong, U., Choochote, W., Kamsuk, K., Jitpakdi, A., Tippawangkosol, P., Chaiyasit, D., Champakaew, D., Tuetun, B. & Pitasawat, B., 2006, Larvicidal effect of pepper plants on Aedes aegypti (L.) (Diptera: Culicidae), Journal of Vector Ecology, 31 (1), 138-144.
Chansang, U., Zahiri, N. S., Bansiddhi, J., Boonruad, T., Thongsrirak, P., Mingmuang, J., Benjapong, N. & Mulla, M. S., 2005, Mosquito larvicidal activity of aqueous extracts of long pepper (Piper retrofractum Vahl.) from Thailand, Journal of Vector Ecology, 30 (2), 195-200.
Depkes, 2011, Epidemiologi Malaria di Indonesia, Buletin Jendela & Informasi
Kesehatan, Kementrian Kesehatan RI.
Devi, P. S., Reshmi, S. K. & Sathya, E., 2010, Isolation of piperdine from Piper
nigrum and its antiproliferative activity, Journal of Pharmacy Research, 3
(10), 2502-2507.
Djakaria, S., 2000, Parasitologi Kedokteran, edisi III, 217, Jakarta, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia.
Ginanjar, G., 2008, Apa Yang Dokter Anda Tidak Katakan Tentang Demam
Berdarah, Yogyakarta, Bentang Pustaka.
Govindarajan, M., Mathivanan, T., Elumalai, K., Krishnappa, K. & Anandan, A., 2011, Mosquito larvicidal, ovicidal, and repellent properties of botanical extracts against Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti, and Culex
quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae), Parasitol Res, 109, 353-367.
Harijanto, 2000, Malaria Epidemiologi, Patogenesis, Manifestasi Klinis, dan
22
Hoedojo, R., 1988, Vector Penyakit Protozoa dalam Parasitologi Kedokteran, 166-167, Jakarta, Fakultas Kedokteran UI.
Hiswani, 2004, Gambaran Penyakit & Vektor Malaria di Indonesia. http://repository.usu.ac.id/bitstream/123456789/3760/1/fkm-iswani11.pdf (diakses pada 27 Februari 2012)
Kanaki, N., Dave, M., Padh, H. & Rajani, M., 2008, A rapid method for isolation of piperine from the fruits of Piper nigrum Linn., Journal of Natural
Medicines, 62 (3), 281-283.
Kumar, S., Warikoo, R. & Wahab, N., 2011, Relative Larvicidal Efficacy of Three Species of Peppercorns against Dengue Fever Mosquito, Aedes
aegypty L., J. Entomol. Res. Soc., 13 (2), 27-36.
Lailatul K, L., Kadarohman, A., & Eko, R., 2010, Efektivitas Biolarvasida Ekstrak Etanol Limbah Penyulingan Minyak Akar Wangi (Vetiveria
zizanoides) Terhadap Larva Nyamuk Aedes aegypti, Culex Sp., dan
Anophelessundaicus, Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Kimia, 1(1), 59-65.
Lakshmi, O. B. & Karsha, P. V., 2010, Antibacterial activity of black pepper
(Piper nigrum Linn.) with special reference to its mode of action on
bacteria, Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources, 1 (2), 213-215.
Lee, Hoi-Seon, 2005, Pesticidal Constituents Derived from Piperaceae Fruits,
Agric. Chem. Biotechnol., 48 (2), 65-74. Antifungal Activity of Natural and Synthetic Amides from Piper species,
Journal of the Brazilian Chemichal Society, 21 (10), 1807-1813.
Miller, L.C. and M.L. Tainter, 1944, Estimation of LD50 and its error by means of
log-probit graph paper, Proc. Soc. Exp. Bio. Med., 57, 261-264.
Milliana, A., Kalsum, U. & Endarti, A. T., 2005, Uji efek larvasida ekstrak buah cabai jawa (Piper longum BI.) terhadap larva Culex sp, Skripsi, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya.
Moehammadi, N., 2005, Potensi Biolarvasida Ekstrak Herba Ageratum
conyzoides Linn. & Daun Saccopetalum horsfieldii Benn. Terhadap Larva
23
Nopianti, S., Astuti, D. & Darnoto, S., 2008, Efektivitas buah belimbing wuluh
(Averrhoa blimbi L.) untuk membunuh larva nyamuk Anopheles aconitus
instar III, Jurnal Kesehatan, 1 (2), 103-114.
Ohaga, S. O., Ndiege, I. O., Kubasu, S. S., Beier, J. C. & Mbogo, C. M., 2007, Larvicidal Activity of Piper guineense and Spilanthes mauritiana Crude-Power Against Anopheles gambiae and Culex quinquefasciatus in Kilifi Distric, Kenya, Journal of Biological Science, 7 (7), 1215-1220.
Park, I.-K., Lee, S.-G., Shin, S.-C., Park, J.-D., & Ahn, Y.-J., 2002, Larvicidal activity of isobutylamides identified in Piper nigrum fruits against three mosquito species, Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 50 (7), 1866-1870.
Park, H. M., Kim, J., Chang, K. S., Kim, B. S., Yang, Y. J., Kim, G. H., Shin, S. C. & Park, I. K., 2011, Larvicidal activity of Myrtaceae essential oils and their components against Aedes aegypti, acute toxicity on Daphnia magna, and aqueous residue
,
Journal of Medical Entomology, 48 (2), 405-410.Patil, S V., Patil, C. D., Salunke, R .B. & Salunke, B. K., 2010, Larvicidal activities of six plant against two mosquito species, Aedes aegypti and
Anopheles stephensi, Tropical Biomedicine, 27 (3), 360-365.
Puspanathan, T., Jebanesan, A. & Govindarajan M., 2008, The essential oil of
Zingiber officinalis Linn (Zingiberaceae) as a mosquito larvicidal and
repellent agent against the filarial vector Culex quinquefasciatus Say (Diptera: Culicidae), Parasitology Research, 102, 1289–1291.
Raja B., Kumar S. & Kumar M. S., 2010, Efficacy of piperine, an alkaloidal constituent of pepper on nitric oxide, antioxidants and lipid peroxidation markers in L-NAME induced hypertensive rats, International Journal Res.
Pharm. Sci.,1(3), 300-307.
Rahuman, A. A., Gopalakrishnan, G., Venkatesan, P. & Geetha, K., 2008, Larvicidal activity of some Euphorbiaceae plant extracts against Aedes
aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae), Parasitology
Research, 102, 867–873.
Randhawa, M.A., 2009, Calculations of LD50 values from the method of Miller
and Tainter, 1944, J. Ayub. Med. Coll. Abbottabad, 21 (3), 184-185.
Riyadhi, A., 2008, Identifikasi Identifikasi Senyawa Aktif Minyak Jarak Pagar
Jatropha curcas Sebagai Larvasida Nabati Vektor Demam Berdarah
24
Sarker, S. D., Latif, Z., & Gray, A. I., 2006, Natural Product Isolation, Second Edition, 347, New Jersey, Humana Press.
Schaper, S. & Chavarria, F. H., 2006, Scanning electron microscopy of the four larval instar of the Dengue fever vector Aedes egypti (Diptera: Culicidae),
Rev. Biol. Trop., 54 (3), 847-852.
Salni, Marisa, H. & Mukti, W. R., 2011, Isolasi Senyawa Antibakteri Dari Daun Jengkol (Pithecolobium lobatum Benth) dan Penentuan Nilai KHM-nya,
Jurnal Penelitian Sains, 14 (1D), 38-41.
Soedarto, 1995, Entomologi Kedokteran, Cetakan III, 60-65, Jakarta, Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC.
Suirta, I. W., Puspawati, N. M., & Gurniati, N. K., 2007, Isolasi & Identifikasi Senyawa Aktif Larvasida dari Biji Nimba (Azadirachta indika A. Juss) Terhadap Larva Nyamuk Deman Berdarah (Aedes aegypti), Jurnal Kimia, 1 (2), 47-54.
Swapna PR, D., Junise V, Shibin P, Senthila S., & Rajesh RS., 2012, Isolation, identification anti mycobacterial evaluation of piperine from Piper longum,
Der Pharmacia Lettre, 4 (3), 863-868.
Tjitrosoepomo, G., 2007, Taksonomi Tumbuhan Spermatophyta, Yogyakarta, UGM Press.
Van Stennis, C.G.G.J., 2005, Flora, Jakarta, PT. Pradnya Paramita.
Vinay, S., Renuka, K., Palak, V., Harisha, C. R. & Prajapati PK., 2012, Pharmacognostical and phytochemical study of Piper longum L. and Piper
retrofractum Vahl., Journal of Pharmaceutical and Scientific Innovation, 1
(1), 62-66.
Wasito, H., 2011, Obat Tradisional Kekayaan Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Graha Ilmu.
World Health Organization, 2005, Guidelines for laboratory and field testing of
mosquito larvicides, WHO/CDS/WHOPES/GCDPP/2005.13
Yang, Y.-C., Lee, S.-G., Lee, H.-K., Kim, M.-K., Lee, S.-H., & Lee, H.-S., 2002, A piperidine amide extracted from Piper longum L. fruit shows activity against Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae, Journal of agricultural and food
