KEWENANGAN PEMERINTAH UNTUK MEMBATALKAN PERJANJIAN PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL YANG MELANGGAR KEPENTINGAN NASIONAL BERDASARKAN PASAL 85 AYAT (1) DAN AYAT (2) UNDANG-UNDANG NO 7 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PERDAGANGAN DIKAITKAN DENGAN
VIENNA CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF TREATIES 1969 ABSTRAK
Oleh: Padhly Abdurrohman
Perdagangan antarnegara merupakan bagian yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu negara. Pada pelaksanaannya, dikemudian hari perdagangan antarnegara dapat menimbulkan permasalahan. Sehingga, disahkanlah Undang tentang Perdagangan tahun 2014. Pasal 85 Undang-Undang perdagangan 2014 mengatur kewenangan Pemerintah dengan persetujuan DPR untuk membatalkan perjanjian perdagangan internasional bilamana melanggar kepentingan nasional. Permasalahannya adalah sejauh mana kewenangan pemerintah dalam membatalkan perjanjian perdagangan internasional serta permasalahan penafsiran kepentingan nasional sebagai dasar pembatalan perjanjian perdagangan internasional terkait dengan pengaturan dalam Vienna Convention 1969.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif, dengan menggunakan data Primer dan sekunder sebagai sumber utama. Sedangkan, spesifikasi penelitian bersifat deskriptif sistematik, yaitu memberikan gambaran antara lain tentang peraturan perundang-undangan baik nasional maupun internasional, membandingkannya dengan praktik Indonesia untuk kemudian ditarik suatu kesimpulan.
THE AUTHORIZATION OF THE GOVERMENT TO TERMINATE INTERNATIONAL TRADE TREATY THAT VIOLATES NATIONAL INTEREST BASED ON ARTICLE
85 (1) AND (2) LAW NO. 7/2014 RELATED TO VIENNA CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF TREATIES 1969
ABSTRACT Padhly Abdurrohman
Trade between states is a part that can not be separated in the state’s economic development. In the practices, Trade between states can causes problem
in the future so that Indonesia has just ratified The Trade regulation, Law No. 7/2014.
On the Article 85 from this act is regulating and giving the right to the Government
along with the approval from House of Representative to terminate the international trade treaty that violating Indonesian’s national interest. The problems are how far the government have to terminate international trade treaty and about the definition
of national interest as basis to terminate international trade treaty related to the
Vienna Convention 1969.
This research is using normative juridical approach, with the primary and
secondary data as the main sources of this research. And, this research specification
is systematic description that to give a description such as the national or
international regulation and to compare them with the practice to conclude a
settlement.
The result of this research are the Government as known as the President of
Indonesia, in the practice does not have any right to terminate the regional and
multilateral trade treaty, and the definition of national interest is the right of the
government of Indonesia to establish the regulation to grow up economic sector in
