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Fig 6 Experimental substrate concentration profile model with

150 g/l

initial substrate concentration

0 2 4 6 8 10 12

Fig 7 Experimental gluconic acid concentration profile and model

with 150 g/l

initial substrate concentration

V.

C

ONCLUSION

Batch fermentation of glucose to produce gluconic acid

has been accomplished using three different substrate

concentrations with high initial Aspergillus niger mycelium

concentration. Kinetic parameters for cell growth, substrate

consumption, and product formation have been determined for

gluconic acid batch fermentation by Aspergillus niger FNCC

6098.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

This work was supported by the Indonesian Directorate

General of Higher Education (DGHE), Ministry of National

Education (MONE) through Young Scientist Research Award

(Penelitian Dosen Muda No. 246/SP2H/PP/DP2M/III/2008).

R

EFERENCES

[1] J.Z. Liu, L.P. Weng, Q.L. Zhang, H. Xu, L. N. Ji, “A mathematical model for gluconinc acid fermentation by Aspergillus niger”, Biochemical Engineering Journal, vol. 14, pp. 15–64, 2003.

[2] S. Velizarov, V. Beschkov, “Biotransformation of glucose to free gluconic acid by Gluconobacter oxydans: substrate and product inhibition situations”, Process Biochemistry, vol. 33, no. 5, pp.527-534, 1998.

[3] H. Znad, J. Markos, V. Bales, ”Production of gluconic acid from glucose by Aspergillus niger: growth and non-growth conditions”, Process Biochemistry, vol. 39, pp. 1341-1345, 2004.

[4] M.L. Shuler, F. Kargi, Bioprocess Engineering Basic Concept. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall Inc., 1992, pp.176.

[5] T. Takamatsu, S. Shioya, T. Furuya, ”Mathematical model of gluconic acid fermentation by Aspergillus niger”, J. Chem.. Technol. Biotechnol., vol. 31, pp. 697-704, 1981.

[6] H. Znad, M. Blazej, V. Bales, J. Markos, ”A kinetic model for gluconic acid production by Aspergillus niger”, Chem. Pap., vol. 58, no. 1, pp. 23-28, 2004.

World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology 57 2009

Gambar

Fig 6 Experimental substrate concentration profile model with  150 g/l initial substrate concentration

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