Adab makan dan minum

Kamarul Azmi Jasmi

Ahmad Munir Md Ahir

Marvin Chua Shiqi

Faculty of Islamic Civilization, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia

Suggested Citation:

Jasmi, K. A., Md Ahir, A. M., & Shiqi, M. C. (2012). Adab Makan dan Minum in

Prosiding Seminar Pertama Sains,Teknologi, dan Manusia

at Marbawy Hall, Faculty of

Islamic Civilization, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia on 22 September 2012, pp. 163-190.

ISBN 978-967-0194-24-0 .

Abstrak

Adab makan dan minum penting kepada semua bangsa terutamanya agama Islam yang meliputi

semua aspek kehidupan. Seseorang Muslim perlulah mengetahui adab dan aturan makanan yang

baik mengikut kehendak Islam bagi membentuk keperibadian Muslim yang sejati. Adab dan

peraturan makan mengikut pandangan Islam perlu dibincang untuk menjadi panduan kepada

setiap umatnya. Tujuan makan minum mengikut Islam membolehkan seseorang itu bersyukur

kepada Allah S.W.T dengan apa yang dikurniakan kepadanya. Peraturan-peraturan dan ketetapan

agama Islam yang sebenarnya harus dipatuhi supaya mendapat keredaan sepenuhnya dari Allah S.

W. T. Makanan dan minuman juga dibahagi kepada dua melalui pandangan Islam iaitu halal dan

haram. Halal bermaksud makanan dan minuman yang baik dan tidak dilarang agama manakala

haram pula bermaksud segala sesuatu benda yang diharamkan oleh Allah S.W.T dan rasul-Nya

untuk dimakan dan diminum. Setiap bangsa perlu mengamalkan etika makan dan minum

terutamanya kanak-kanak harus mendapat pendidikan awal tentang adab-adab sebelum, semasa

dan selepas makan. Adab atau etika semasa pemakanan perlulah dilakukan seperti membaca

Bismillah sebelum makan, membasuh tangan sebelum dan selepas makan, melafazkan

al-hamdulillah selepas makan dan sebagainya. Hal ini demikian kerana dapat memastikan setiap

keluarga makan dalam keadaan yang harmoni.

01234567 8999 9 99 99 8999 9!999 " 98#"9 99$%9 99 998#"9 9999 9&99 9999 998#"9 %'999 9% 999(9%9) 989 9!*) 9)+,%9 9&99 99

-./

0102/

30405/

105/

36573

/ 7 89:9;<=>?@:A>B9C:A> ?D:9E>F<GA;>FE>?DA;>

!

"#$%&'(&)*+&',-',%)-&'$#$.%)/&-'0&1&20&1&'$&3&))/&'/&)*'4#1+#),-1-' ,&)',-&)**&.'+#+%&-',&5&$'3#6-,%.&)'+#6&1-&)'$#1#3&7'8+5&$'&*&$&' /&)*'$#5-.%4-'+#$%&'&+.#3'3#6-,%.&)'4#1$&+%3'.#13&1&'$#$(&(-43&)' .#$&3&)&)7'

' "#+#91&)*':%+5-$'+#6&1%+)/&'$#)*#4&6%-'&,&(',&)'&4%1&)' $&3&)&)'/&)*'(&-3'$#)*-3%4'3#6#),&3'8+5&$7':&3&;'4#1(#)4%35&6' 3#.#1-(&,-&)':%+5-$'/&)*'+#<&4-'$#)*-3%4'<&5&)2<&5&)'/&)*',-3#6#),&3-' 95#6'8+5&$7'=&,-;'.#15%5&6',-(-)0&)*3&)',&)',-(-0&1&3&)'&,&('+#14&' .#1&4%1&)'$&3&)'$#)*-3%4'.&),&)*&)'8+5&$'%)4%3'$#)<&,-'.&),%&)' 3#.&,&'+#4-&.'%$&4)/&7'

' >%<%&)'$&3&)'$-)%$'$#)*-3%4'8+5&$'(%3&)'+&6&<&'%)4%3' $#1&+&'3#5&?&4&)'(#),&2(#),&'/&)*',-$&3&)'4#4&.-'$#$(95#63&)' +#+#91&)*'-4%'(#1+/%3%1'3#.&,&'@55&6'"7A7>',#)*&)'&.&'/&)*' ,-3%1)-&3&)'3#.&,&)/&7',#)*&)'$#)*-3%4-'.#1&4%1&)',&)'3#4#4&.&)' &*&$&'8+5&$'/&)*'+#(#)&1)/&'&3&)'$#),&.&4'3#1#,&&)'+#.#2 )%6)/&',&1-'@55&6'"7A7>7'

'

BCD!

EF!

G!

EDHE

!

:#)%1%4'I7JK'LMNNOP'$&3&)'(#1$&3+%,'$#)*%)/&6'+#+%&4%' (#),&'/&)*'(%3&)'(#1(#)4%3'0#0&-1'$&)&3&5&'$-)%$'-&5&6'.#12 (%&4&)'+#+#91&)*'$#)#*%3'&4&%'$#)*6-+&.'+#+%&4%'/&)*'0&-17'Q&5' -)-',#$-3-&)'3#1&)&'$#)%)<%33&)'(&6&R&'3#,%&2,%&'.#1(%&4&)' -4%'&$&4'.#)4-)*',&5&$'3#6-,%.&)'+#6&1-&)7''

' S&5&$'.&),&)*&)'8+5&$;'$&3&)&)',&)'$-)%$&)'4#1(&6&*-' 3#.&,&',%&'-&-4%'6&5&5',&)'6&1&$7'Q&5&5'(#1$&3+%,'$&3&)&)',&)' $-)%$&)'/&)*'(&-3;',&.&4'$#)/-6&43&)'4%(%6;'$#)-$(%53&)' )&T+%'$&3&);'3#&,&&))/&'(#1+-6;'4-,&3'$#)<-<-3&)',&)'4-,&3',-5&2 1&)*'&*&$&7'Q&1&$'.%5&'+#*&5&'+#+%&4%'(#),&'/&)*',-6&1&$3&)' 95#6'@55&6'"7A7>',&)'1&+%52U/&'%)4%3',-$&3&)',&)',-$-)%$' L@3$&5;'MNNVW'XXY2XMNP7'Z#1,&+&13&)'T-1$&)'@55&6'"7A7>['

0123 456789668568988

!"#$%&'6(68)*6+,)*6+8-6+87.*6866/6(856*8-6+8 76806568606,6068-6+81./6(8687.*68*.2.8.065638 5687.*4-*/6(8.065684//6(385687.1/868(6-687.*765618 .0656,6-67 89$:!;6/,<6=6*6(>?&@A?B

C!DE!FGHI!"!J!JDKLH;%EFHL!%!JEIHJME"$F#$JJ!;N!#$L$LL!; #O!OPOQI!L!JGH:I!"!J!JR!MEJ%!#O!OPODH:FHG!F!J%HJM!J!S!F !LTU$:!JS!JMDH:I!"#$%&

V W

XW

Y W

Z

[

\ W

]

W

^ W

_W

`W

!"#$%&966/6(84.*168/6(856856+680/6868 ./606,/606a84.4++(-684//6(81568468668)*6+, )*6+8-6+8./6068761647 89$:!;6/,4b6*6c>A&d@B

e!LEJEIHJ$Jf$""!JDHF!G!GHJFEJMJS!I!"!J!J%!JIEJ$I!J EF$%!L!I"H;E%$G!JI!J$#E!O !J$#E!S!JMIHIG$JS!E!"!LgE"E:!J S!JMP!:!#%!G!FIHJHJF$%!JIHIELE;fHJE#TfHJE#I!"!J!J%!J IEJ$I!J#H#$!E%HJM!J"H;HJ%!"IH:H"!O

hijklm

nlklom

plom

njoqn

m

r!J!"T"!J!"FH:$F!I!JS!IHIH:L$"!JGHJ%E%E"!J!P!LFHJF!JM !%!DT!%!D#HDHL$I>#HI!#!%!J#HLHG!#I!"!JOsD$D!G!>";$#$#T JS!IHJf!%E*)/.8)5./"HG!%!!J!"T!J!"IH:H"!$JF$"IHIDHJF$" %!JIHJM!P!LFEJM"!;L!"$!J!"T!J!"IH:H"!O

!!"#$%&%!"$'$%(')*('+""!, &*&(,''$%%'"%,'+&$!"$'$%+%& *( *'$%-

./0/123456768496845:8234

;&*&(,''$%%'"%,'&& $<%# "&" =!"%>(=?%)*('+""!,''*!"$%'$%%=(( " <%#='+'%#($$% %##,%%&$*'$%% %'"%,'%<%#"&,!" '*% $+'$%*@ &?'=''&*,=!%#%+'$%*'&"(,,$+''&@ &*'(=%>+*!'%=,(,$%'$%" *>(! $!"$'$%%!(=!="%#-

A

BCDEFGHIEJKBEIEJEJKLEMEMKNEJKOCPQEGKNEPHRENEKSEJTKLEPEDK U%#$= !' (,"'&"(&!*&(,''$%%'"%,' "(=''*!"$%&=V'$%%<%#$%"'$%"!,=(( (#"&W!X)&%Y?+Z[\]Y^ZZ_\`%'%?,="<%#=' %'',!$%-a"%!="%"*&#"'% "%!=;((= b-c--('d"'%ef<^

g

g

g

h g

g

g

g

ig

g

g

g

j g

g

g

g

k g

g

g

g

l g

g

g

g

mg

g

g

g

ng

g

g

g

g

g

og

g

g

g

p g

g

g

g

q

r

g

g

s

t

g

g

u g

g

v g

g

g

w g

g

x g

g

g

g

g

g

yg

g

z$*,^{|7679967}9|847~98 87€79|7€78999|7 9|79‚4969|97977|6| 9499€7ƒ Xb,=„…†4|+‡^Zˆ‰` )*(''%,%!,! %#%,!%<#'%?,="'$%%<%# '',!$%*!"='$%>(=#')*('Xz>='

0123 456789668568988 !"#"!"$"#"#%"#&' ('")"!*!"# +))",-.-/-'"#%"#&!"!"#%"-0 !"#12%"

3

3

3

3

3

3

43

3

3

3

5 3

3

3

3

63

3

3

3

7 3

3

3

3

8 3

3

3

3

9 3

3

3

3

: 3

3

3

3

; 3

3

3

3

<

3

3

= 3

3

3

3

>

3

3

3

3

?

3

3

3

3

@

3

3

3

3

A

3

3

3

3

B3

3

3

3

3

3

C

3

3

D3

3

3

3

E 3

3

3

3

F3

3

3

3

G 3

3

3

3

H3

3

3

3

I 3

3

3

3

J3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

K3

3

3

3

L 3

3

3

3

3

3

M

N

3

3

3

O

P

Q 3

3

R 3

3

S

3

3

T"$'UV6W668XY656868ZX66[876\68Z76]6\8 ^6\8]5685_X7X`V[a856856W6V8Z^6\8X`6W8X\6`W[a8568 56\\87678Z]XW6_8_X6^6[a856876]6\b76]6\8^6\8 5_X7X`V8XW668^6\8`6856W84``6Va8568^6\86]8]XWcXa8 568^6\86]85Y`a8568^6\86]8d6]V856W8]XY6]8^6\8 ]\\a8568^6\86]85]65a8568^6\86]856687b 6]6\876_a8Xc6`8^6\8_XY6]868_X7X`V8Z_X7X`8V67_8 ^6e6^6[a8568^6\85_X7X`V86]6_86687XWV6`6f8568 Z5V6W668d\6[868XWX\86_785X\685876]6\b 76]6\8668Y66Vg8^6\85X68]8656`6V8YXW76]68h6_g88 i,"")1T"j'"kl m")"!*!"#12%"%"#&)" #)"+))",-.-/-!#%(

n

n

n

o n

n

n

n

p n

n

n

n

q

n

n

n

n

r n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

s n

n

n

n

tn

n

n

n

u n

n

n

n

v n

n

n

n

w

n

n

x n

n

y n

n

z n

n

{ n

n

| n

n

} n

n

~

T"$'6V68€W6\b€W6\8^6\87XW68‚6V6e68ƒX_\\V^68 6W6a8568d5a8568YXd6687XWV6`6a8568X\586_785Xb

97 !665"8! 95857 8#689"8 7 5" # $ %&'()*$+89,$-./01$ $ 2345*)()6)4$)()7$848$98:35);7)4$<)58$9345)4$;)=9)$>)=8$9)<)6$ ;3?@:@45$*)98;$=3(87':$%A';<86,$B00C.$DEDD1.$$ $ F F F F F F F F FGHIJGKLMFLHNJOPFLHNOPFLQLRGSFTUVWXFVULS

$

$

Y

$

$

F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F FZQJ[\JV]G^F_`JabLcFdQJVRJLeFZQJ[\JV]G^F_`JabF F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F FVfJOgFVhJiJGLjFVfJOgFNJLkJGlJ[^VmJGjFLIJGnLcFLoNLROpFNLqrV_mgXFs[pFLQVRLtugXFLvTQLwFVUL^LcFdxXLQLy [ zLQ[e{ugXFs[pFNLkVWLQV|Lj F $ A)7;'9.$}~5985€77###579‚ 895978 95#$ƒ78 857789 98 98989578985 5!9885989985889 „$$ $ %781$ $ $ $ &3…)()$(8457);$9)<)6$†;<)6$:3(9)?):$‡348;$6)7)4)4$ˆ)45$:3<)*$ 98:3:)?7)4$*)()6$=3(9);)(7)4$9)<8<$4);$)<‰Š'()4$9)4$*)98;$ˆ)45$ ?3(<'$98‡)'*8‹$&3<)84$8:',$)9)$‡'5)$6)7)4)4$ˆ)45$*)()6$=3(9);)(‰ 7)4$9)<8<$Œ8);$ˆ)45$98)6=8<$9)(8?)9)$4);$:3(;3=':‹$&3:3(';4ˆ),$ ;3:8)?$6)7)4)4$ˆ)45$636'9)():7)4$:'='*$=)9)4$6)4';8)$‡'5)$ 98*)()67)4$@<3*$)‡)()4$†;<)6$'4:'7$986)7)4‹$ $ ŽŽ‘’““’”•Ž–’’”—Ž“’˜”’“’’”™’”š–›’”œ’” šž–’Ÿ”™’ š¡’™’”¢›’˜”™’”•Ž ’“”” 23455'4))4$739')‰9')$‡348;$<@5)6$848$98*)()67)4$73?)9)$<3<)78$ 9)4$£)48:)$;37)<8?'4$?3(*8);)4$98=34)(7)4$73?)9)$£)48:)$9)(8?)9)$

0123 456789668568988 !" # $%&'()*$+,%'-$ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ./0123145167.819:;<.=>61?@1?A.C1BDE4A.2F14G.H>B6:;<.84A.I847J/K6G./L>?@6M?A.NC?O2P6Q/R.S?@2M6T27U . .6=J/76V

W

. . . . . . . .4X16YDQZU.C64[4:\.84A.UJ/]6^2_6`.>Z?a6.6b>6cP9dZU.>?Z6a.6^P;^6efZU.UJ/M6cfg6`.>?Z./=JN@6P. >6[2:hdZU.84A.2i/j?Z.>6jD:;k?A.>6j4A>6e4l.84A.UJNgNmfn6`.>?Z6a.4CDE4OfZU6a . *$o5p6q6r8stu6r8tv686u8w8x6x8ytzu6{8 96|y8t7tu}686u885t{687t|668}6{8vtu76v856u8 stu6w8668o5p6q6r87tu6v6~848t5t{6u8€6yxxx6r8 y6‚87tuy6756ƒ8„…6{686x68t668s6668}6{8vtu76v8 56u8yvtu68t76{86v68yvtu68vt76xw8568|6{68sx688 ytuv686685t{68t{{6687t|6686v68su{8}6{8vtu76v8 56u8t6y8568stu6w86ut68yty{{r}6876u6{†76u6{8v8 v8tut68‡zu6{†zu6{86quˆ85856‰8 !4x†Šr6u89yx- #‹Œ ) Œ Ž Ž   ‘ " ’ Œ“ ” !* • )(–,—$('˜- ™š›šœžŸ š¡š¢Ÿ¡£Ÿ¤šš¥ ¦ " #“‘

!"#"$#%&""$'"$(#"!#"$&"%"$%")"($!&*"'" $ %%""$"+%",$-"."*/$""."$"#"$%"!+$'+."($$0+("$"#"$ '" "!$(."##"$ 1"2&"$%&!"$"1"*#"$#1&#"!"$ 34)'$51$6*+7&"/$89:8;,$4"1'"$<"%+.+.."*$%,",=,$)"($1&"#%+'$ 3>1$-"0"*/$!,!,?$@8AA;?$$ $ B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B BCDEFGHBIJFKCFLMCNBEFGOCPBIQFRSTUFCNBEFVNWXBYZF[\FO]BCD^FI_C`BECaB]^ROEHBGLbIcVNGdBfYeMLgCPBhiCjBLkCl B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B BLbFRmFYnEFoFCGpBqFG\FClB]^FIoFYrFCsFjELFGtBCDEFGHBLbFCoCNB]^ROEGHBCuYHhvGwCsInBCx^R\RSTUCyBLbRm[\CoG\Gt Y ZzYtBLbRmGOB{CT`ECKIaBYZLz\GClBYZ[\O]BbLC_]B]PIvRSL|]CP B $ -"#%+'?$}58}~7€877€57‚‚5€ ƒ~8„7889557 €…ƒ†8‚57‚9‡ƒ889‚5ˆ5 ‰89‚57Š7‹Œƒ5‚5ƒ‚5Œƒ†8‚57‚9‡ ƒ†598‰‚57‹ 97‚Ž87ˆ€898‚58Œƒ $ 3‚;$ $

‘$%" ($!+/$"#"$1&""’&""$%.&"$"#"$"#"$1&!"1"*$ %."$1&$#%"$)"($1"#$# "'"$+"!$>%.",$“".$$ '#"$#&""$1”.*$1+.#"$'!!$#%"!+"$'"$ & "'+"$ '$#"."("$+"!$>%."$%&!"$."*&#"$&"%"$#%&""/$#"%*$ %")"($'"$ &%"+'"&""$%%""$%'&,$•&"'%$"#"$1&""’&""$ !."*$'"".#"$”.*$–"1$>1&"*$",%$)"($—"('"$!'"#$ &"*$ "#"$%”&"($'&$'"$1&0"."$0"+*$%"!+$"!"+$'+"$1"!+$#&""$ "&$#"="$+!+#$'0"'#"$!"$% &"#"",$

$

˜™š›œž™Ÿ ™Ÿ¡¢£¢¤›¥¦™§™Ÿ

-1"%+*$!"("$%1.+$"#"/$&+ "#"$ &#"&"$ !($ '"."$0"("$#%*"!"$'&$%'&$'"$”&"($.",$‘$-".")%"/$

0102 3456785957457877 !"""# $" %% &'"(")*+,-./01234!25#) 67*689&2)*++:.60;/681 < < < < < < < < < <=>?@=ABC<BDE@FG<HIFJEFK<FLBMNOEBP<QDFR

S

< < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < <TU@=V@=W<?@B=XBY<BZE@BV@B[<HDFR<B\]BCFR<]B^_`< < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < <

<Qa@=b<Nc@Hd@ef@FG<Bg@hFBi<BjBk@HMB[<HYFR<Bg@lGmn@[B<HDFR<B\]CFBR<]B^_oFp<qENFrQsrNJ<tB=u?=v=Y<FnQvB?Bw B uEBx<HD_`<=jBkHMB[<HYFR<=glGmnB[ < '.y3z{|5}76~95€57‚ƒ5{„„„5}7{…5…†…75‡56„57}~4597€47 {~45ˆ7‰5ˆ45745„579~545557Š6‹75957‰~„576~†497 {~‡~€7†497€97~„59{55957{Œ„5€74575‡56„57‰5ˆ457}~4597 59575€57‹7‰5ˆ457~79~457€~„5‡597€5ˆ5|57 9~45759575€577Š957‰~„57~ˆ}~459|5…Ž7 &3}548 ' $" ‘’“”•–—˜“™š›š‘“ 'œ ) 2! ž Ÿ !)œ %"" &'"(")*+,-.//8 œ &')677*.0//*8.

!"#$%&'()$%*+(,

-.

-/012/$34*567!"*+(,(5(8(9 -:;<=>?@-A7BCDEFC8-7GGEG5776H 587C8C59858I- -J78K

-- L;M;-N;=>O>OO;P-=Q;QRQ-?>?><-<STU<;-V;<;W-;?;O;P-=SXSMTU -?>?><-T;PUY;T-;R;O-TST;XU-O>T>T-<;W;W-?UW;U<<;WQ-Z[=U=U-UWU- \><;W-=;];-?;X;T-VSV\SMU-<S=SOS=;;W-X;?;-XSM>T^-V;O;P-?;X;T-VSW] ;_;-<S=SUV\;W_;W-M>;W_-?;O;V-XSM>T-;_;M-TSM\;P;_U-<SX;?;-TU_;-\;P;_U;WQ -`ab-M>;W_->WT><-V;<;W;W^-`ab-\;P;_U;W->WT><->?;M;-?;W-`ab-O;_U ->WT><-;UMQ-cU-=;VXUW_-UT>^-d;\U-=Q;QRQ-TU?;<-XSMW;P-V;<;W-?;O ;V-<S;?;;W-\SM=;W?;M^-=SXSMTU-P;?U=-Y;W_-?UMUR;Y;T<;W-?;MU X;?;-e\>-f>P;Ug;P^-\;P;R;-N;=>O>OO;P-=Q;QRQ-\SM=;\?;@-hiS=>W__>PWY;-;<>-TU ?;<-;<;W-V;<;W-?;O;V-<S;?;;W-\SM=;W?;Mj-JiYS?-e\U-kP>gM;W^-lm`lKQ-

-nopqrsrtuvwpvxxrytzr{t|}rt

:SW_>~;X<;W-=Y><>M-<SX;?;-eOO;P-iQQ€Q-VSM>X;<;W-XSM<;M ;-Y;W_-TSMX>]U-?;O;V-=O;VQ-?SW_;W-VSV\;~;-?[;-<STU<;-TSM=SM SVX;<-?SW_;W-V;<;W;W^-V;<;-=S=S[M;W_-UT>-TSO;P-VSW>W;U<;W-P;<- V;<;W;W->WT><-?U?[;<;WQ-‚;O-UWU-=S\;_;UV;W;-Y;W_-?U=S\>T<;W-?;O;V-=;T >-;TP;M-Y;W_-VSW]SO;=<;W-JePV;?^-`ƒƒ„@-`l„„K@ ( …/$3(†‡*,$%ˆ+*‰"ˆ+(, (+Š*‰"/Š(‹Œ*‡(,‡ŒŽ!"((‘’!/$“‰$%‡+*‰6Ž(,!(…/$3 Š‰$%+Š(*‰"/Š(‹‡ŒŠ”•Š(–/Š—((˜‡™ŠšŽŠ›3(…/Š$3ˆœ/Š(ŠžŠ!"6ŸŠ–(/(— ˆ*†(¡*¢(£(†‡*,$% /((¤š3(9(/(1¥¦/($!š§ˆ/(‰¨‡©Ž!"ŒŽ!"ˆ¨*ª‰…«›‡•(¡(…/$3‘’!/$“ -:;<=>?@-A¬C9C5­A8C8ACD8CC5­®¯D8°C A¬C9±A²DDD³®98C5B­®A²D DB¯D8°CACD8C³®98´EC­®µC¶·

0123 456789668568988 !"#$%&'(%&'")*+ ,-./801236866844465/866844465872-4658272-6568765686/8 27656867686638.2465823686-6682765686890+ + :4565;+ +

<=>?=@@AB+CDE=CA+BDFGAC+?D?H@ACAF+>HAIAFJ+ACAF+?DFGAIAE+KDLCAE+ GAF+@=?IAB+CHLF=A+GAL=MNOA+:PKF+QARALJ+STUVQW+XYSZV;[+\FGA=FOA+ EDL@HIA+K]@DB+G=KA^A+>D?A>A+EDL=F_AE+>A?A+AGA+>DGAF_+?ACAF+?ABHIHF+ >D@DIA>FOA+:`]BA?DG+aH>]BJ+SVbcW+UX;+>DIDLE=+G=L=dAOAECAF+]@DB+ \=>OAB+L[A[+:\KH+eAdHGJ+SVVfW+TYUX;W+

+ ghi#j!kl$)m#(%&'nopqrm)sm

+

+

t

+

+

)"iuv#wixlyivl'z{gi

(i!|lni}ii~i(%&'")j'€uv)‚k)ln*ƒk)„}~(%&'")j')€uv)& # …€†‡|#(!|l(%&'")*)yuˆ& + `AC>HGW+4‰6658-969/8765Š68‹6‰4446588‰969Š9872-‰6756Œ804767468 ‰64658‰2-638586.6-68646866/86685256668682627.68 668444658Ž66469868684768.82627.8668444658 Ž66468586Š64/8525646586823‘676Œ8 # …€†‡|#(!|l(%&'")*8 ,-.Œ852368668444658765686Š64856865-668908 +

NA>=BAE+’A>H@H@@AB+CDIAGA+AFAC+CD^=@+>DKA_A=?AFA+>AKGA+NAK=+:A@M <HCBAL=J+SVVfW+fVXU“+`H>@=?J+Y””SW+TUcU;“+

+ gh#j€)•xn#–)uvgp&jnls)€#msm

+

t

+

+

—wi‚)–ƒv|

˜&‚!™)yuv|˜)yuv|(%&'š"j#›&uœ‚ngˆp)ž!Ÿ'n# ¡

!"#$%5&8'&(8&5)*&59 98+,7(7--.-7+858 &8&57&9+9/#0(8&1(2878( 9(975( 399-4

5'62(58" 7788" "

" 9::;<7=">?@>"A:7 7B"C:<A"7D":<E">:>CF" &878(":D@"A:7 ">7G"HEC@?"@"?E" 7"@7=D":D@" @E:<D:7=A7">7I">"A:7 7B"@">:>CF!"2878(8J8 ..8(8.(85"5K:7=7"7>"H??A" @"L?" 7" @"A@<8G" " 9::;<7="B7="D@ ">:>CF"2878(I">"B@D7"7" >7"C:<>7B" 7" @"7">:>7">777BI":C=@M >7"B7=" @<@LBD7" <@"NC@<"C@7"HC ??AI"O???A"C:<M C "5?@>I"PQQR!"STUP8I"" " V V V V V VWXYZW[\]V^_Y`^aVbcWdefVYcgh\]VYijZ^kVlmjnVloYnp^qVjm^k

"

"

r

"

"

V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V Vbcs^tsjus^nVbvsbqWos\]V^vs^w^xV]^ylzVb{|s}~^ V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V^€ps^^kVps\e^‚Vjƒs}„se\V^…susYZs^†Vpe\Vb‡peˆjuW\]V^{pe‰VYcY†p^Še‹V^ij[Yk^‚VYcY\|bwbxV^ij[YkVcg^h\]V^oeŒ^eŽ V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V Vjƒse\V]^ylz‚^V^…susYZs^`s\]VjƒsbtŒ^jxefVb‡peˆjuW\]V^{pe‰VYcY\|bwbxV^ij[YkV^cgh\]Vjo}Œj^VjƒehŽVe^v^w^xV]^ylz^‚ ^ €p^^Š\]^‚V^…uYZ^`\]VjƒbtŒ^jxefV^{pe‰VYcY†p^Še‹V^ij[YkV^cgh\]Vjo}Œj^ V "

!"‘&85&8$'&9()7(39895,7( 7--.-&57&9/"'+&87765785(39 &5’885+9'(88798 738&5/#8997+8+9 &884-'+&8875(3 889&59’885+9'(738&5)#“8 9++8+4'+&8889 &596738&5/#“89++6 8+94" 5?@>8"

0123 456789668568988 !"!"!#"!"# #!##$##!#!$"$#% $$$#!#$ "$#%$$ #!#"$$ &#$#' 8 ()*+,-./.0,*1(,0,*1+,234,+,156/,718)730,1(,0,*,*19)/,-1 9)2-3+,*:1 ;!#$#!<$!!#"$#% $#""#$#! "

=""'''>?@"#%ABBCDEFGHI"$%GJJADKEELD M M M M M M MNOPQRNSMTUVWMXYZ[\N]M^_`aM^bNcVWM`_Nd

e

M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M MZfgZaMhiQjNkg`a\gVlMQj\gmgNNngo[hMNpqkgrsMhNt^uMNO\VsM ` vrwZx\NmNdM`_NdMhPryNz`nN{M\V[NiMZ|^}`~No[hMV€\VyNMhP‚yNƒQ{M`UVWMN„`…Vs M I#"D46†87896‡856ˆ8‰678†Š6Š‹Š87Œ‡687Œˆ†67568Ž68 56‘686686‡68’Œ‡68†6“8568”668†•‡6’8’Œ‡68 5656‘68668‡6‡685Œ‘686686‡68568 –6‘6‡686‡68’Œˆ‘Œ†6—‘Œ†6856‡68Œ˜Œ‡Œ†6686686‡6ŠŽ >4‡—™6ˆ89†‡L =# #!##$#$#"$# #"!%!"$$!#$# $# #"!%!#$"##$#%$# &$%$$"!%$#$""#%$$ $%!$""#$#!#!# $#!!' š›œžŸ ¡¢Ÿ£¢Ÿ ¤¢¥œŸ ;!#$#"%#"!##¦$ #"$! %!"&$$#%$!

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

R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R RSTUVSWXYRXZ[VX\R[VX]RXT[V^_R^`XaVbcXaSdRefg^hRbiX\

j

R R R R R R R R R R R R R RkXlmnRXo[V^pRrVq^_R[Vs][VXtV^uR S v^pXaXwRSvXdma^pRbomnXxRv^Sy^p^hR[zsb{X|R}X~Xb|k R P*+&-I€‚585ƒ985„…7ƒ7††‡†89 ˆ5ƒ‰78ˆ†€ˆ889Š8 7789Š989Š8Š 898Š‹ C€Œƒ58-78K Ž P!#"*)*+!> $.> $)!#"*(&>, )!!-#*-!+&+$/$?-!+!+!>,#%&-#)

0112 3456785957457877 ! " # $%&'()*+,&(-.+/(-.+012*3+45(+ 6 7 8"9" 7:"6";<<=>?@8#6 A ##B#79C!D==EFDGE;8F H H H H H H H H H HIJKLIMNOHPQRSTPRHUVWXYZHY[\Y]H^\_H`N\aHbcHdefHbg

h

H H H W ijfHPkWMYgHPlWmjnoNOHjpjqWcjpjr H HsJKLIMNOHY^\njjrHPkjNHOmPtuvYmPR

h

\YeYwKLjxHWTy_YmPRYzH\YeYwK{Y|HW}Y~WTYRHW}jNHbYWaH\IMKaHYdWXjN  H €F5‚ƒ545735„76…785†97‚…5…795‡5ˆ5‰7Š‹Œ‚5Ž7‡5745‡5Ž7 4ŒŽ5759„476Œ‚ƒ57567„…5…‘…7’5†7‚5Ž7‚557Œ†565‡957 Œ6Œ‚75†57‡Œ‚“545ƒ7‚5Ž7‡57‡…7”8Œ†“5‡9579Œ54557•7 †5†7567„…5…‘…76Œ‚„5645‰7Š–95745‚ƒ545755‚57957„Œ„5ƒ57 ˆ5Ž7‡4597Œˆ5ˆ5Ž7559—5597957457‡4597ŒŽ“‚5‡7 ‘5‚Ž57Œ5„795…˜ 73†—™‚4“8 š "" #6 "" €"" #

!"#$%&'()*+) !),-./0/123/456725893/1:/92/:/7/;2<895=/>/12?/1@2>6:/0287A02:/7/42 B37/4C2D/726162385/@/64/1/2?/1@2:6385=>0/12:/7/423/>=2;/:632E/7F G=0;/96H2IJJKL2KJMJNL22 2 O P QRSTUOPVRW 2 2 O O O O O O OXYZX[R\ORY]T^OYZ_X`RaOTbTcPdReXf

2

g

2

O O O O O ]hijklmXnOXo_pqO]TrO O 2 ./03=:L2stuv8wvt52xy7v7zz{zt57t9|} 897t8t5795zx22 Es~v58N2 2 €7F;/>;>;/5625890/>/L2€74=>>/06‚2:62361626/7/;2A9/1@2?/1@2:=:=02 3/456725893/1:/92</:/20/3=92?/1@2:678>/00/12:625/ƒ/;1?/C2/>/1?/L2 „…9/1@26>=25=0/11?/258908;81:/02/0/12:=:=02:62/>/320/3=92/>/=2 5/1>/7F5/1>/7238<89>62087/0=/12A9/1@2?/1@2481@;81:/062=1>=02 484<895/1?/00/124/0/1/1H2>8>/<626/2:=:=023/45672@8763/;2:=:=01?/2 :/12>6:/02>81/1@H2†=@/24/0/11?/26>=238‡=0=<1?/2587/0/C2D/726162 :84606/17/;2?/1@2:6=‡/<0/12A78;2/7F;/>;>;/562Eˆ0A2D/9?/1>A2 ‰ŠŠJL2‹NC2Œ87/612/7F;/>;>;/562481@63?/9/>0/125/;/ƒ/3/1?/24=>>/06‚2 6/7/;2A9/1@2?/1@246961@2:=:=01?/2</:/27/45=1@1?/2?/1@238587/;C2  !Ž()-‘ -./0/12:/12461=42>6:/025A78;2:67/0=0/12:81@/12>89@A<A;F@/</;2 385/@/64/1/2>=1>=>/12/@/4/2E/7FG=0;/96H2IJJKL2’“‰”2.=3764H2‰ŠŠIL2 •’’NC2D/726162089/1/2A9@/12<81‡891//12:/7/42>=5=;2/0/1258089†/2 :81@/12>6:/02384<=91/2/</567/23838A9/1@24/0/12:81@/1208/://12 >89@A<A;F@/</;C2./0/17/;2:81@/12>81/1@2:/12>6:/02>89@83/F@83/2 EŒ?8:2€562–;=—9/1H2‰ŠI‰NC2 2 !+ %,# (,!Ž˜ ™/9/24/0/12:81@/12481@@=1/0/12>/1@/120/1/12†=@/2=1>=0248458š/0/12 ‡/9/24/0/124/1=36/2:81@/123?/6>/1C2Œ?/6>/124/0/12:/12461=42:81@/12

0123 456789668568988

!"

#"$""%" #"

&& '( &

)*+$,-.,/(&"&"$'0"$,--.12345/1 6 6 6789:;7<6=>?@67A7B:C6DEFGH6IJ7K6FE7C

L

6 6 6 6 M NOMPOQOMBO7QMG6FRSTUV7QUWX6?FYST:J7Z?@67R?T?@6H7[D\678]?^6 6 M NM_]7BM`MG6a7:AF`7b7c6MNM_]7BM`MG6:RSTUV7b67>]?dFQ`_=H6=>De?X6NMMPQMB7QMG6a7FAF`7QUW?X6aD7A7f6H7[D\7c 6 0&1g6h8i78jk6l876m6n68o6pqqq6m8pr6rnr87slp6756t8 uv68pspswl6x86h6l686q6866y8668ms56z68568 6685sx68h6x6866z6r8v688668ms56z68 {x6885sx68h6x6866z6y86ls68pz6h68668 5sx68h6x68lz6856885sx68h6x68lz68|q6r}8 '9pq/

~ $& &!&€

&"#!#!&&

&!!#'( &)*+$,-.,/( &€"')‚&$.ƒƒ51225ƒ„)&$.ƒƒ51,…5-/1 6 6 6 6 6 6 6:89:;7<678]?^678]?^6†‡]=ˆ7C6DEFGH6FE7C

L

6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6=EO7‰O7ŠOBOF7b6]?W?X6FYST:J7Z?@67R?T?@6H7[D\6 ]7‹?ŒMUW:b6Fc?@6]7‹?Œ7UWb76Ž=7Z6DRbMJFPMBU_]MG6:7J7b 6 0&1i784776p87sl6h6y8uo6pqqq6m8pr6rnr87slp6756t8uv68 p6q6m8pswl6x86866y8668{6x6q6m8568sxp6|8h6x6z68 sxx668p6|8h6x68mxx6868s{q6hz686h68s{q6h6z6‘u8 '478g6n58&4m65/

&%&&!

&!&€" "&##& &"!&!

!!"#$!%&$"'"("&)*+!, ")-)+ ./0123432/305067042869:2;0<=6=660:2<>0>?>2/94@0421=/0A02507042 ;0<=6=660:2<>0>?>20/060:2507042B8C32/0421=0:27=B50>2D69:23C=E2 F30<2/0B3G0/025070404234320G02<0:0H0250704042A04@2<9<=032/3507042 /94@042C3@02H0B32<9G9BC321=0:I1=0:042C95G0C04E27=3:25=3:E2B8C32H0602 0C0=2B8C32J0403E2507020K/064A023060:2/94@042594@@=407042C3@02H0B32 79B0402594@37=C2<=440:2;0<=6=660:2<0>0>?>2L94@@=40042C3@02H0B323432 <910@0350402A04@2/3H960<7042/06052<0C=2:0/3<2M06IN0B353E2C>C>O2PQRSTO22 2 U U U U U U U UVWXVYZ[UZ\]^_UW]Z^`Uabcad^eUgZfhUijak]ZlUmgfdUanfo^_UmgfdpUfgZh

q

2

Z rad]Zs^eUat]^uZvadUVwx_yzZ{U U 2 |07<=/O2}~88958€‚5ƒ„7… 7††‡†98ˆ58† M78T2 2 ‰9B/0<0B7042:0/3<2343E2<=440:2507042/94@042594@@=407042C3@02 H0B3>2Š960342507042/94@042C3@02H0B3E2<=440:2H=@02594H360C2H0B32<9BC02 507B=:2594@960G20C0=259510<=:2H0B3IH0B32<9196=52594H360C4A0E2 <=440:2H=@0259519B<3:70421970<250704042<919B<3:I19B<3:4A02<9:34@@02 C3/0720/0250704042A04@2C9BC34@@06>2|0407060250704042A04@2H0C=:2/32 0C0<2060<250704042/3<=40:7042H=@02=4C=72/3507044A02M‹782Œ0BA04C82 ŽŽQO2QIPŽT>2Œ0623432<910@0350402A04@2/3H960<7042869:2;0<=6=660:2 <>0>?>2/06052<0C=2:0/3<2M|=<635E2ŽŽPO2SQTO22 2 U U U U U U U U UZWX‘‘VYZ[U’\^eU”‘“‘Z•^eUfg‘‘Zh

2

2

q

2

2

U U U U U U U U U U U U

UVb‘‘Zo‘‘ad]‘‘s^ZeUZ–‘‘ao‘‘^kU]‘‘—l]‘‘Zo‘‘^˜UZw‘‘_^^eUpZ™mšUZ\]‘‘^_U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U›Z™^z‘ykpU]‘Zœ‘f‘ZhUž‘yaŸ‘Vc‘yu‘ U^f¡‘x_a¢‘Z£^eUx¤‘ZŸ‘y¥‘xkU¦‘f^§‘^¥‘ZYUpZ™mšUZW]^`Z¨UZW]`U^Zt]^u’vkp U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U

Uf¡‘x©‘’•mª‘^ UZW]‘^`U^¤Zof«^¥ykpUZ¦xu¬Zf•Uf\^eU]Z•­ZZl^eZ¨Um\]^§fc’®uakU]ZœfhZ¢Z{U]^kZ¨U]Zœyux_yzZcykZ¨ x

¤^_Z­Z¯ykpUf¡x©al]Zo^˜U°±^eU²a UZ\¨V[f¢Z³U]^k U

0102 3456785957457877 573576557567575565757595 7 457!5"797"#57!57"5#5$57357695"5%7&5765645'7 (3565755759557557)5#745"5579557!5" 7 565796575765#765#57$5#79)")745759557 65#57$5#767*5#5746595$5745957"5+757657 $7957"97!5"7#7&5765645'7(,557 9557"4597"5759557557$5#76557695+7 -./012 3 4//5/0657890:;.079:/060<=/9>.6//:?5 9/?055@57/050@57:69?:/:575A /<6055A5@57:698:B/.055@57<69/BC 2

DEFGHIJKLMDHNHFHFMOHFGMPHLKFGMQENHRMM

S6:/05<690T95790/6575<690U0V0U0055 @57/B/575A0;.0065789796:/?/5/W/05 ?>5@57?./576:6575@C65.57:575: 065@/.57:5755:06570</.055@578B/577? :/T?5.0;.06<7/05@57/6<:5.0B/ .0<:8056575:57555-.VXB9/AYZZ[[Z\]^ ./0A_``Ya]b]1C c6/95@66T957/:57:065@/055@57.6:5@ 8B9/85755@A00/5:.B:T.T57T957@57:696: 657505/:5:0657B.95055/:6?5@ -dT49@5:T_``ZZ1C

DHNHFMDKFeIMfHLHIMgEHfHHFMhEfEijHFHM

50/50?69.<69669B5695669B5.B6</V</ U9/7.5T.6B;.0Ck/5:9<05.B060<B7/ ?69:00658/:/7<B7/5A//:6?69:/75:055A 6?69:/75:0/5056?69:/75:<695lAm...B CC>C<69<-.Vn/90/B/AYZZ[_a`_1

!"#$%&'!()*+,-)./&0$%1,2$3,45067&1$28

9

9

:

9

9

);)<1(1=7>

?().$?,@)ABC6<D2$'&7 >EF()<=.=G4HI,2$35&J$KL&3M26N3$2&15O-PQR(8,STU&1HI &

B&K)VW&XEY=<ZS&B&35-[&XEY=<ZS&B&1(%)N&XEY=<\)A)])X(L1()X

9

^_`abcd98e9f8g9858ff5hi95 j7k7llmlf57f9h9n89k765i9878 77of8kf5958p5oqpkf8i9 ff5p7ppo9r898 k575rok9k98f87p58 o7p588o97p58s7ot9 9 uiv8589k8w x_cya9yzy9{_c_9|_`y`_}z~_9€b{_`_z9‚€‚€_{_9}bz}b}_z9~_zƒ9cy_„_`_z9 …†€|9‡_‚y9_ƒ_9b_}z~_9‚€„_ˆ„_ƒ_9c_y9{€z~_`y}9~_zƒ9cya€‚_‚`_z9…†€|9 _`_z_z9c_z9yzb_z‰9`€}€_zƒ_z9|_cya9yzy9€zbz„b``_z9cy_`b|`_z9 bz}b`9€{€‚_z~_`9c_z9€{€a€cy`y}9_`_z9a€|yzƒƒ_9€z~€‚_‚`_z9 †€_|z~_9‚_c_z9u^…|_€c9Šba…|‰9‹ŒŽd9ˆw‘9 9 ’“”•–—˜•–™š›”œ•˜••–™’›žŸ˜•™ “¡“ž™š›–“¢™ £€}y`_9_`_z9„_zƒ_z9}€†_†b9‚_z~_`9‚€¤_`_{9u€†_{_b9‚_}_aw9 _}_b9‚€¤_`_{9c€zƒ_z9_`_z_z9{€zb|9c_†_9b†b}‘9Š_zƒ_z9„bƒ_9 ‚€¤_`_{9€zƒ€z_y9|_†9~_zƒ9‚…†€|9€zy‚b†`_z9_a_9„y„y`9_}_b9†…~_9 `€{_c_9a€a€…_zƒ9~_zƒ9}€zƒ_|9_`_z9u¥~€c9¦‚y9§|b¨_z‰9©‹©w‘9 9ª «•¬Ÿ­˜•–™ •˜•–•–™®Ÿ™šŸ–——•–—™®•–™ Ÿ–“¯•–™°›¬›¡“¯™ ›–•¯¬•¢–±•™ ^€zƒ|_‚ya`_z9_`_z_z9c_|b†b9a€‚€†b9€z_‚_|z~_9_c_†_|9 cy}bz}b}9c_†_9²a†_9_ƒ_9}yc_`9€‚_³y9`€}y`_9_`_z9a€‚_ƒ_y_z_9 }bz}b}_z9_†ˆ´b_z9uvig5s‰9µd‹w9c_z9}bz}b}_z9|_cya9u^ba†y‰9 ©‹d9µŒ¶w‘9„_zƒ_z9_c_9~_zƒ9}€aya_‰9`€_z_9a€a€…_zƒ9y}b9}yc_`9}_|b9 ‚_|_ƒy_z9_z_9c_y{_c_9_`_z9~_zƒ9€zƒ_zcbzƒy9`€‚€`_}_z‘99

0123 456789668568988 ! " #!!$ %! & '! " " "!$76(6)6*" "*656)6*+, " "-./0112%34506% 7 7 8 9:;<7=>8?;@7AB8C 7 7 7D9EDF8G78H:;I

J

7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 :KLM:K;NK8M7OPQ8RKSTUQ7VKOW7D>KXYK8ZK8[K8\7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7D]KS?^_7D9EK`aK8\8b L M:;N8M7OPQ8RSTUQ7VOW7D>XY8Z8c;@7:8?;d;W7>8e?;@789:;<7`@8RAf;@b87`@8RAg@;8b7h8bAG;@ : 7 /"%46(8687ij6k6l8m6()))6*8(n6non8pij6*87ij6q6(8kr68 6)8ik68n8si)687ij6k6t8uvk8)i7*8i)ir66w8)i7*8 7ij(*w8568)i7*87ij6q66knx8y6k6846(l8zy6ji68k868 7ij6q6(8kr686)8(ik6p8n .9()6 {"""'" $|' +} "!|"! ---!!-+~'" ""$!'" |-!" + €‚ƒ‚„…†‚‡ˆ‰„…Š‚‚„‹‚„…‡‚ˆŒ‚„‚Ž„  ++&+"!'"$" -"!!"./ 0112%34426'"-' "'"!-!!| """"!| ./0112%34506+ '" -'+ ++&+" "-""" ""''+

!"# !"$!%& ' $()*%+ *,&*( %! ( $(! )" ( ''( -*"." !*)+/"#!(# '+ * -01"#&*#! %&*$- '&#2-$! &#3*)4/ $3/1!#0#56 7#),$0$089:;<= > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >?@A?B>CDEFAGHEI>JKALMFAENA?B>COAEPA?QRI>SETMU>COAEVWAHX>WAEYAVZHI>[F\]EB>^?BHI>?OC_?B>E`WEaCbHI>CcEd > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >EefAgbEh>gOACiA?aAb>E^AjVMU>gefRkEQEl>?@?VWEmgn>RoEhCfHp>qEErCsEL>tZuEv>E^wxgyHp

z

> ? {HXEFE|\}?~>gH€CdHI>Efgr>gefRkEL > !*(&8‚ƒ„898…†7‡ˆ88†ˆ8‚5‰Š8‹ ˆˆ59898‹Š7‹8ˆ55‹7ŠŒ8 ˆ5Ž‹5ƒ959587ƒ7ŒŒ„Œˆ5Ž ‚89ƒˆ8ƒˆ75ˆ5ƒŠŒ 5†‘588& †ƒ9= 36’22)" ."*! 8/%2- '&")! $("/%/"*# /"#!% -!"# !"$!+ * -$"%/"#!(# ',*"*"“# '! $"#% &#&#/%-)")! )! - '+ **"% ''$&! *!$& !($( $(!)" ')! !"$$ !"+&3%0

”"$"#(* -+/!$) ()&#+&/"!*- '/"*#, ()#% -!$! )" "'(!#& &)+#“*"*) ()$(, !$$" $(! /"# •*& )" '%")/(*! •*&#%&( '0 3+/!$%")/(*,!$! )" '"(#! –—˜$( !#/“ &“!*&- '+//"#™)+(#&" ' #5˜š=& ! )" .&˜–—›$(*)&" ' ™(!- ')" -"//! ) () $()" .&*&5”-"&3/œ%(•# ,˜š9˜=0

žŸ ž¡¢£¤¥ž¦ž§¨©¤ªž¡«¬¡­¤

®*((%*0020% -)! !"$!/" #6/" #+#& /"#%" $ *"/"()+"#($/"#*!" - '0®*((%*0020)" '.#™#( $(!

0123 456789668568988 !"# $%%&% %'() ((*&+%,! -./-"#

0&&&

&%#1%2##3# &45/6678-9.-"# :;<;=>?@A>B>C@D>C@AECFG@ +%%% ))4)%((&% %' %#

HIJKLMNOLPQNRLSKITNRLJUNPVIWIMXTPYNJZNJP[L\X\LP

*'))4)&

&%4%%

%%%&)

&+%]3/66789976^+/6678-_7."#` `

HITWIRaLbcNJPYNJZNJPdNJPHXMXOPVIOIMNbPHNcNJP

e%%%% &)%)% %*&+%,!-./-"# 0%%2##3#&% $-../8_9f"8 g g g g g ghijkhlmnghopqgrsthkuvgwxyzngyxuv

{

g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g gu| }u~}y}u~}€}upg‚ƒt}u~}jzgt}uvu„gh…†‡gtlˆukpmgu‰wŠu‹ tˆ~uŒu„g†pmghowŽgutpu‘ g

!"#$%$$7$&'($87))')877988 85$55*575+$57$9,8888), " -78." " /012"3456"70282982"0:0;"8458""0;02<4"65=" 4<5<<" :>":074>"205 >"0;02:556" 24; "70282" 5<"8087024>5"8:<"0:0;"85?"@:"454"025"">56" 805=5 5=4":08A"0 5=5"855":074>"756":=4"529 52"65="80802:5"00B25="4<"8087024>5"8:<56?" "

CDEFGHIJKIELMNGKGOLPIELQDOPRILMDSDTIULCIKIELPIELCVEGWL /0<0:>"85" 5"8458"X5=5":;"702 B" 5"805=1;5" 0625?"Y:8" B"65=" 4X25"B:0>"Z74"??[?"805=5 5=" 8 "70262"808X4"\::>"/?]?^?"205"<0:>"80560:045" 85" 5"8458?"YB"<0207<"X=" ;<"805X 45"0702<5" <02> ;";"65="<0:>"4<"85"-B>80 "_B>A"`abc!"de.?"" " 5:"<>84 ";:A"44<"80:fg5";X459;X45"0; " \::>"07=4"805=>424"85"0<0:>"802"0565=?"^X5" 805=1;";X49;X45"0; "\::>"4<" :>"07=4"<"<5 " 0625"025"20g04"65="<0:>" 425459Z6"8087B:0>5" 424"<02">4 ;" 5"7027<4"0; 9Z6"-B>80 "_B>A"`abc!"be.?"" " 0871">8 :>"0<0:>"85"<"8458" :>"04" 05=5";0245<>" 5"7 5"h:::>"7024<"-\7"Y[ A"`aai!" ejkjl":9^4284 >4A"`aai!"eebkl"m75"X>A"<?<?!"endcl"\>8 A" `aai!"`jkdal":9Y2484A"<?<?!"njdi.!"

" o o o o o o o o o o opqrstpuovwxyoz{|z}xyo~p€o‚pƒxyo„~}oz…†p‡sˆo„~}o„‰~Špto~p€

"

"

‹

"

"

o o o o o op‰Œxxyo~pˆopq†xŽo o o o o o o o o o p †Œp‡Œ‘’“o“p”p•o–z—p˜p‡™šxyo›z”’“o{zœz’os~˜pž™’“oq†pxŽovŸs o†¡ˆ†p‡xš o o o o o o o o o o o o o„¢Œ~|Œx£o~Œzˆo{Œz|Œz—ŒxŽp¤pup¥ p

¢v¦x§p¨o†pˆp¥oz{z©~ƒp…o~zˆopvxªp¨o†pˆos{x’op¢z«¬£o­®vr¬Žo†x’p¥o–¯—zˆoq~rp° 3

0123 456789668568988 687896587846856866 6876!68"6688 #6#!#87$6756%8&66'668$6686668$5687$5(6%88 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )*+,-./0)1.3245)6.78.9:)<=;-.4>)?@.=A.B)2=C9:)9DA98204E4F45)4G14HIJ3K)K4L4M)6984N4HOP2Q)R9LI3K)9DIS93)TU=N4VO3K 4 @,W2X4Y)1:445)9D9Z=[4\)C9=:)4G,U2]4Y)14:)TD23)4@9^/B 8 _`%8$'668a876'8468 6'8`$68$7$6866688 $6568$76'68b8`66856 68568$6`6856#c8 96686685685(6 68 6'868568 6'866856`6'#8 d4ef5b8478g6!5b8h7896a6b8465bi6eg6j kilmnioppqnpkrkqoilqpkrkqistkuvttu wxyxzx{kpninkp|}ioilil}|qk|lqkspil u{|~oxwk||q}€nutoil|kp|lqspil{kiomni kopi}kpun{iioilq{ituil}|kpx zkpn}lsktkn{ioiltqik|lq{ioil qpistku‚tttuxxƒxdv|„ƒ€…††‡ˆˆ‰Š‹t~zqp{quq€ …††‡ˆˆŒ†‹|iu€}x}xˆŠŒ‡‹vu{€…††‡…Ž‡j ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ),6.9Z.,83K),‘2Q)7R?F=UT’O3K)*UA9H4“)69”2Q)=C4•

–

) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )9D.9:1.4H.2P)=C.9:)4—4@.2˜)K4\?™)4‘1.2š 4 ›9N9S=œT:)1482S4H445)14[12]4“45)148N44HOP2Q)R9LI3K)9DIS93)TU=N4VO3K)4<120 ) 47865848ž5876!68Ÿ678#6#!#8a68$$68 6687$68$' 66%88 4 ›9N9S=œT:)1482SH4445)14[12]4“45)1484N4HOP2Q)R9LI3K)9DIS93)TU=N4VO3K 8 _`%8$'668a876'8468 6'8`$68$7$8668$`688 68568$a656868(6'e(6'8#&8 d478g6!5b86ef5b8h7896a6b8i465j

vn|qtkkspilq}|kpop}kpuniq{}oilq}kpq{€ {vttuwxyxzxi{killi}qiiokiliiq{}oil

!" #$ % & ! ' !'()" * & (+,- !. /,-0- &1234567

89:;<;8

=

>& !?& # ! !" !%*? &-# !@ $,, $7 7A7$ -,$!" *BC!DCC$&, ?-!%# D,&,-*&#$ D !" !%& !D ? * !# !%$,!% !*,?" !%-&,D,7E,* (&,* !#DD-& $,# * &%CC!% !C- !%" !%&& &* !&& !F D!#& D #$ D !" !%D* #D-!!7

G* # * $ ! %$$C- !%D* #& #,# !?-# -" !% &,* $?-D&& B H$& $,&& # !1&& $, D !% !$,&* !$? $& # !1& F I# !JK87K $? $& # !* !$ % !" 7L ,?,! * !&!,!',## ! *!DD#$ & !* !* !%% ??-# - $ %$$D!% C- !%1&&?,!" #& D*$ #?- #, !" !%D* #* ? D *! F# !7

M

M

N;O;PQ:

= >*,R>II!S D(/ ""*) * 1>,0$ !>(>D$ -7TUU57 V9675W87J8XY694JZ[4989J6Z99K\ ] # -D 4^,$D # 0& &>$"(/" FR7

>#& EC*7_ !7TUU`7a89a4bcK78W9\ d, e,&?,-4>(f* " ^,$-$7 >-F/,?-C!C7TUU`746g4799JK\] # -D 4^!-D @?,# 7 f $ !EC*>72hh`7JK7\d, e,&?,-4 iD,$ !^,B DC!$jk$D-,DC-$/*!7H*7 c6bl9\TUUm7H $n*$d(37d, e,&?,-4^!-D ! kA !H $k !^,$D # 7 E '*/,R,* (i$" !1E,I F -/ *,E $,!1n#Cf -" !DC7 TUUh7J8X98979\0!*C!$ 40$ &C,$7

0123 456789668568988 !!"#$%&8#'6%(84)*68+(*6,8 -./01//23/2/ ./-45.6789#'(:8;%66896668<68968 56*68+(*6,535=50421/-/2/ >5?5-@>5?5-A5>B2AC2 677DE68478<65,46F/520?GH >-I@>5B>-55-I IA677D9(658*86*J+684)65878 K676*,45L66 /0?MN >F5H@677DE6))84*JO)6',PQRR0AH >->LLB>-5S46TF/520?GH >?@>55->-5F22E686*J <6',F/520?GH >UM@INL>5B>-V>- A5BB>FA?67"!E68 6*JW6(6X878E)6')86*JK6YZ8[6*6*86*J<86*JE\%8]68K6(6)8 6*J+686*JE5,F/520?GH >UM@>-A5B>5^>-V6776E68 6*JW6(6X86*J_7'6,4-69F/520?525B >Q-@677DE686*J`6'5),4-6TF/520 ?GH 5@>5I55ICCC5 a5U5 !!6E6))89(*,F/520 H2> AbI5CC25 !!89%6'68+)\6c8;*55d8ef6(68 \6f8<%*(8g*$)8E6f8K&&6%*8+(*6,8F-5b05 >525>QRN

AH.-AN5--//@AH.-A/@>LA.

!!9hii58658`$j)i*ifj6*8#'if'$((868+(*6j8#$'(:$j%k$,8 535=501Il.5=15bA-F-

A/->l5NA/->--5@>-H@5 /552A5V55@O$'%68K6'6,822=0mm

!"#$%%&' !"' (!#)*+',-. %/"0%!"1%%*"1 1(+1""2+1)1))', (!#)*' !"-*30(%)4.5.,6 !).7897. :1+1;.,)<= -!.7885.>84?@ABC7 7@88.D1).E1%61 F.G*"* !(".,)<H!-&.G1)!+* . . .

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I I