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AGREEMENT DET\YEEN THE GOVERNMENT OF THE HEPUDLIC
OF' INDONESIA AND THE GOVERNMENT
OF NORWAY
FOH AIR SERVICES BETWEEN THEin ngsPECTIVE
TERRITO JU ES
The Government of the Republic of Indonesia and the Government of Norway
Deing parties to the Convention on International Civil Aviation opened for signature at Chicago on the seventh day of December, 1944 and
Desiring to conclude an Agreement, supplementary to the said Convention, for the purpose of establishing air services between Indonesian and Norwegian エ・イイゥセッイゥ・ウ@
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ARTICLE 1
For the purpose of the present Agreement, unless
the context otherwise requires :
(a) the term " the Convention " means the Convention
on International Civil Aviation opened for
signature at Chicago on the seventh day of
December 1944 and includes any annex adopted
under Article 90 of that Convention and any
amendment of the Annexes or Convention under
Articles 90 or 94 thereof;
(b) the term " aeronautical authority " means, in
the case of the Republic of Indonesia the
MinistP.r of Communications and any person or
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body authorised to perform functions at present
exercised by the said Minister of similar functions,
and, in tha case of Norway, the Directorate of
Civil Aviation and any ー・イセッョ@ or body authorised
to perform any functions at present exercised by
the said Directorate or similar functions;
(c) the term " designated .airline "means an airline
which one Contracting Party shall have designated,
by written notification to エ「・セッエィ・イG@ cッョエイ。セエゥョァ@ .
-Party, in accordance with Article 3 of the present
Agreement, for the operation of air services on
the routes specified in such notifications;
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(d) the term "territory0 in relation to a セh。エ・@
shall have the meaning assigned ·to it in Article 2 of the Convention;
(e) the terms "air service", "international air service", "airlino" and "stop for non-traffic pu.eposes" have
the ュ・。セョァウ@ respectively assigned to them in
Article
9G
of the Convention •( 1) Por tho operaLion of regular intcrna tion:il uir services each Contracting l)arty granto to the airline or airlines designatod by the other Contracting l'arty
(a) the right to fly without landing acroi:iE• the
territory of the other Contracting I'ar Ly
(b) the :right to make otops in said territory
for no11-traf fic 1mrposeo.
• (2) For the operation of ree;ular ゥョMセッイョ。エゥッョ。ャ@ air
セ・イカゥ」」。@ over the routeu upecifiecl in the Armex to thin
Agreement (hereinafter called11thc ac;reed serv:Lcos11 and
"the specified routea") euch Contracting Party futher
grants to the airlino or airlines designutctl by the other
Contructins Party
the right to make utops in the territory of
the other Contracting Purty for the purpoce
of embarking o.nd dlscrnbarkine i.nterna tional
traffic in puusengcrs, cnrgo and mail at the
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(3) l'JothJng in pal'agraph ( 2) 01' this Artj_cl e ohall be cleomod. to confer on tho 。ゥイャゥョセ@ of one CoirtractinG l)arty the privilege of エセ」ゥョァ@ up, in the territory of the
o th or Contracting l\irty, pas sengerc, car co or mail
carried with or vi'i thou t remuneration or hire and destined
for another point in the torritory of that other Contracting Party.
( 4) Ho twi tho tandi ne; the prov hd Cil1D of paragrap}rn ( 1 )
and (2) of this Ar·Licle, the operaLion of acreed
services in arcau of hostiliticn or military occupation,
or in nrcac; a.ffccted thcreuy, shall, in accorunncc with Article 9 of the Convention, be oubject to the approval
of the competent military authorities.
( 1) Each Contracting Party shall designate in vrri tin0
to the other Contractin6 l)arty one or more airlineu
for tho purpoac of operatine·the agreed acrviccs on
the specified routes.
(2) On receipt of the clooigna.tion, the other CoIJtractj_ng
l1arty shal1 セイョ「ェ」」エ@ to the provioiom; of pn.ro.graphs (3)
ond ( 4) of thin Article, wJ thou t delaJ' Grant to the airline or オゥイャゥョ・セj@ designc. ted the appropiate opcro. tine
authorisation.
( 3) tィA[セ@ aeronautical authorj_ tics of one Contracting
11arty muy require an airline 、・ZZ[ゥ[セョ。ᄋセ」オ@ by the other
Contracting I'nrts to rrntisfy them thcd; it is q_ualifj_ed
to fulfil the conditions prescribed uncter the laws and regulations normally and reasonably npµlied by them in c.:onformi ty· with the provinions of the
convention to the operation of international commercial nir services.
(4) Bach Contractint:; Party chall have the riGht to refuse to 。」」」 セ セーエ@ tho deuit?;nation of an airline and to
vti thhold or revoke the gro.nt to an airline : of the
privileeo3 specified in ー。イ。」イ。セィ@ (2) of Article 2 of the • present Agreement or to impooc such conditions as it may
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deem necdssary on the 」セク・イ」ゥウ・@ by an airline of those privilct;es in any case where it is not G1:1.tisficd that substanti::11 ownership und cffectievc control Of' that
airline arc vested in the Contractinc J?arty 、」セ、エ[ョ。エゥョエ[@
the airline or in nationals of the Contracting Party
、」セゥァョ。エゥョァ@ the airlines.
(5) At any time c:lfter the provisions of pnrnt_(raphs (1)
and (2) of this aイエゥ」ャ・セ@ have been complied with, an airline so designated and authorised may begin to operate the
aerced services, providP.d that a · service shall not be operated unlcso a tariff in in force in respect of it established in accordance with the provisions of Article
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of the present Aerccment.(6) Each Contracting :Party shall have the rieht to suspend the exercise by an airline of the privileges specified in paragraph (2) of Article 2 of the present Aerecinent or to impose such conditions as it may deem
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necesf;ary on the ・クHセイ」ゥウッ@ by l:l.n airline of those pri vileces
in nny case キィ・イ・セ@ the 。ゥイャゥョ・セ@ £ail0 to comply with the
laws and regulations of the Contra.cting Party granting those privileges or otherwise fails to operate in
accordance with the conditions prescribed in the present
Agreement; provided that, unless immediate ウオウセ・ョウゥッョ@
or imposition of conditions is essential to prevent
fu:t:t.her infrint;cinents of laws or reeulo.tiorn_;, this right
shall be exercised only after conGultation with the other
Contructine Party.
Pil\TICLE 4
(1)
Aircraft operated by a designated airline of eitherContracting Party and entcrinc, dcpartir1c again from, or
flyinc across the territory of the other Contracting
Party, as well as fuel, lubricrLnts, spare parts, recular
equipment and aircraft storeo on board such aircraft,
shall be exempt from customs dutieE: and other chart__:es·
levied on tho occasion of importation, exportation
or transit of goods. This shall also apply to goods on
board the aircraft consumed durint; the flight across
the territory of the latter Contracting Party.
(2) Fuel, lubricants, aircraft stores, opnra partG
and regular equipment, tomporarily imported into the
territory of either Contracting Pnrty, there to be
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immediately or after storage installed in or otherwise
taken on board the aircraft of a designated airline of
the other Contracting Party, or to be otherwise exported
again from the territory of the former Contracting Party,
shall be exempt from the customs duties and other charges
mentioned in paragraph (1) of this Article.
(3) Fuel and lubricants taken on board the aircraft
of a designated airline of either Contracting Party
in the territory of the other Contracting Party and
used in international air services, shall be exempt
from the customs duties and other charges mentioned
in paragraph (1) of this Article, as well as from any
other special consumption charges, provided that formal
customs regulations are complied with.
(4)
Each Contracting Party may keep the goods mentionedin paragraphs (1) to (J) of this Article under customs
supervision or control.
(5) In so far as no duties or other charges are imposed on goods mentioned in paragraphs (1) to (3)
of this Article, such e;oods shall not be subject to any
economic prohibitions or restrictions on importation,
exportation and transit that may otherwise be applicable
unless such prohibition or restriction applies to all
airlines including the national airlines in respect to
certain items mentioned in paragraphs (1) to (3) of
this Article.
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( G) 1
r110 tTc:ntmcnt セー・」ゥヲゥ」、@ in thh; .Arti cle ::::hall be in addition to and without prejudice to that
which each C ontrac Linc l)arty j.0 under o bliga ti on
to accord under Article 24 of tlw Convention •
The charces imponed by either Contrnctinc l'arty for the use of airports and air ョョカゥHN⦅セ。エゥッョ@ facilities
by tho aircraft of the desiBnated airline of the other
Contracting Party uhall not be higher than those paid
by ito na-tionnl aircraft operating international aervicoc.
(1) There shall be fair and oqunl opportunity for
the designated airlines of both Contractinc; Parties
to operate the agreed cervicoc on the opecified routes between their rcop(;ctiv:c te:n·itorics.
( 2) In operating Urn agreed oervices, the designated
airlines of each Contracting Party shall tnke into
account the intereat of the desicnatcd ai11lnea of
the other Contractine Party so as not to affect unduly the services which the latter provide on the whole or
part of the same route.
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( 3) The agreed :iervices provided 「セカ@ the cle::.1ignatcd
airlines of the Contracting Parties shall bear close
rcln.tionship to the rec1uirernents of the public for trnnGJ)ortution on the opccificcl routes and shall have as their primary objcc·tive the provision of a capacity
ndequu te to carry thG current and reauona'bly anticipated roq_uirernents for .the ca:rriagc of passengern, carc;o and mail originating from or destined for the territory of
the Contracting l)arty which has uesignatod the airline. Provision for the carriage of pacsengers, cureo
and mail both taken up and put down at points on the
specified routes in the territories of セhョエ・Zj@ other than that designating the airline shall he mack in
accon1unce with the general principlcG that cu1)nci ty
shall be re.lo. tccl to:
(i)
traffic requiroments to and from theterritory of the Contracting Party which
has designated the airline;
(ii) traffic requirements of the · area through
which the airline passes, after taking
account of other transport service::; established
by uirlincc of the States compric;inc_; the area;
und
(iii)the requirements of through airline operation.
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ahticljセ@ 7.
(1) The turiffa to be 」ィ。イァセ「ケ@ the deaignated airlines of one Contracting Party for carriage to
or from the territory of the other Contruc-tinc_;;;
Party shall be established at reasonable levels,
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due regard being paid to all rolcvantfactoro including
coat of operation, reasonable profit,charucteristico
of service (such 8.G セM[エ。ョ、。イ、ウ@ of speed and accommodation)
and the tariffo o.r other airlin"J3 for any part of the
specified route. rrhe;rn tariffs shall be fixed in
accordm1cc with the folloYJing ーイッカゥセZN、ッョウ@ of this Article.
( 2) 'flw tariffs referred to iri paragraph ( 1) of this Article, together with the r1.:.i.tes
or
agency comrnisoion used in conjunction with them shall, if posaible beagreed in respect of cc.ch o.f the specified routes bctv;ucn
the dcnig11atecl air linen concerned, in conrrnltation with other airlines opcrntinG over the v.-hole or part of that
route, and such agreement. shall, where pouciolc, be
reached Un'ouch the rn tofixinG muchi1wry of the In-tcr-na ti oIn-tcr-nal Air '.Li·un::::iport A csocj_atio:n. The tariffn so
agreed Ghall be oubject to the approval of the
aeronau-tical author1 エゥ」セj@ of both Con true エゥョセZ@ far tie:J.
( 3) If the 、」ウゥイセオ。エッ、@ o.irlinc0 cmmo L agree on any
of these k1.i·iffs, OT if for oomc other reaoon a tnrii'f
cmmot be agreed in uccordancc with tlw proviuionn of
pnragrnph( 2) of Ll1i s Article, the acron::i.uticnl
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authori tieG of the Contro.ctine; l)artieo :::;hnll try to
determine the tariffs l)y agreement between thcmsel veu.
( 4) If the aeronaut:Lcal authorities cannot at;rec on
the approval of any turiff · cubmi t tcd to Uwm unclor
paragraph (2) of this Article or on tho determination
of any tariff under paraernph
(3),
the di3pute.be NNMォセ|i@settled in accordance with the provisiona of Article
10 of ᄋ セィ・@ present Agreement.
(5) (a) No tariff nhnll come into force if the
aeronautic::ll authoi,itics of either Contr8cting
l1o.rty are diouut1sfied with i t except uuder
the provioiono of paragraph (3) of Article 10
of the present Agreement.
(b) When tariffs have been established in accordance
with the provisions of this Article, these
tariffs ohall remain in force until ncv1 tariffs have 1)een eutablished in accordance nith the provisions of this Article •
'rhe aeronautical authorities of ci ther Contracting
Party shall supply to the aeronautico.l authorities of
the ッエャセ」イ@ Contracting Party at their request such
periodic or other statements of bエオエゥセtエゥ」ウ@ as may be reasonably reC]_uircd for the purpose of reviewing 'Lhe
capacity provided on the agreed services by the
'dcuignatcd airline or airlines of the first Contracting
Party.
ahセGictLAZ[@ 9 ••••••••
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ahticャセe@ 9
There shall be regular and frequent consultation
between the ueronautico.l authorities of the cッョエイ。」エゥョイセ@
Parties to ensure close collaboration in all matters
affectine ·the fulfilment of the present Agreement.
AWl:ICT1E 10
(1) If any dispute arises beh:cen the Contract:i.np;
Parties relating to the interpretation or application
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of the present Ae;recmcnt, the Contractine; :Parties shall
in the first place endeavour to settle lt by negotiation
between themsclveu.
(2) If the Contracting Parties fail to reuch a oettlement
「セLイ@ negotiations, the dispute may at tho req_uest of
either Contrncting :·,a:cty be submitted for decinion to
a tribunal of three arbitra ·tors, orw to be nominated
by each Contracting Party ancl the thirc1 to be appointed
by the tV10 so nominated. tセ。」ィ@ of "Lhe Contracting rartics
shall no11linate nn arbitrator within o. pGriod of sixty
(GO) d3ys from the date of receipt by either Contracting
Party from the other of a notice through the c1iplornutic
channel ret1uesting arbitration oi' the diuputc, and the
third arbitrator shall be appointed \'tithin a futher period
of sixty (60) days. If either of the Contracting Parties
fails to nominate an arbitrator within the period
specified, or i f the third arbj_tro:tor is not U}:>pointed
tNi thin the period specified, the I'residc:nt of the
Council of the International Civil Aviation Organisation
may be rcciuestcd by either Contracting l'arty to appoint
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an arbitrator or arbitrators as the case requires.
(3) The Contracting Parties undertake to comply with
any decision given under paragraph (2) of this Article.
(4) If and so long as either Contracting Party or a
designated airline of either Contracting Party fails
to comply with a decision given under paragraph (2)
of this A±ticle, the other Contracting Party may limit,
withhold or revoke any rights or privileges which it
has granted by virtue of the preocnt Agreement to the
. Contracting Party in default or to the designated
airline or airlines of that Contractine Party or to
the designated airline in default.
AHTICLE 11
(1) If either of the Contractine Pnrties {onsiders
it desirable to modify any IJrovision of the present
Agreement or its Annex, it may request consultation with tho other Contracting p。セエケ[@ such cunsultation,
which may be between the aeronautical authorities and
which may be through discussion or by correspondence,
shall begin within a period of sixty (60) days from the co.date ( of the reauent. セ@
( 2) N11y セ@ modification of the present Agreement decided
upon during the concultation referred to in ー。セョ・イ。ーィ@
(1) above shall be agreed upon in writing between
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the Contrncting Parties and shall take effect on
the date on whichl both Governmellt:s have informed
each other in writing by exchange of notes that
the formalities constitutionally rcq_uired in their
respective countries have been complied with.
(3) Any modification of the Annex of the present
Agreement decided upon during the consultation
referred to in paragraph
(1)
above shall be agreedupon in writing between the aeronautical authorities
and shall to.kc immediate effect, but shall be confirmed
by an exchange of notes if so required by either of
the Contracting Parties.
( 4) The present Agreement and its A1mex will be amended so o.s to conform with any multilateral
convention which may become binding on both Contracting
Partieo.
AH1'ICL:E 12
Either Contracting Party may at any time give
notice to the other if it desires to terminate the
present Agreement. Such notice shall be simultaneously
communicated to the International Civil Aviation
Organisation. If such notice io given, the present
Agreement shall terminate twelve (12) months after
the date of receipt of the notice by the other
Contro.ctine; 1:\1rty, unless the notice to tcrmiuute
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is withdrawn
byagreement before the expiry of this
period.
In theabsence of acknowledgement of receipt
by
the other Contracting Party, notice shall be deemed
to have been received fourteen (14) days after the
receipt of the notice
l)ythe International Civil
Aviation Organisation.·
ARTICLE 13
The present , Agreement and agreed modifications
in
accordm1cc
with Article 11 shall be registered•
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AHTICLE 14
The present Ac;rcemont shall enter into force on the date of cienaturc.
In witne ss whereof the w1dersigned, being duly authori-sed thereto by their respective Governments have signed the present Agreement.
Done this 23rd day of June nineteen
hundred and seventy one in duplicate in Copenhagen.
For the Government of the Hepublic of Indonesia
Signed
For the Government of Norway
Signed