EST GEST JUD TL 47

(1)

TBE@

4?

mhtbrebdma3 `uta db

iahikusmùh dbk sue`rma3

bvbhtu`k rbvai`imùh dbk

`uta y hubv`s dmkmobhim`s

y rbsakuimahbs. Bk

salrbsbmembhta y sus ik`sbs.

Bk `uta db `pbrtur` dbk

numima ar`k.

Kas `rtåiukas

Kas `rtåiukas db

db

prbvma prahuhim`embhta. K`s

i`kmgmi`imahbs pravmsmah`kbs

db k`s p`rtbs. Iahgaremd`d

dbk `ius`da

\BGB\BHIM@Y KBOMYK@TMW@Y

Iahstmtuimùh Bsp`ðak`, db <? db dmimbelrb db 0=?6, iuy` þktme`

eadmgmi`imùh sb f` praduimda par \bgare` dbk `rtåiuka 092, db <?

db sbptmbelrb db <:00

\b`k Dbirbta db 04 db sbptmbelrb db 066<, par bk qub sb `prubl`

k` Kby db Bhnumim`embhta Irmemh`k, iuy`s þktme`s eadmgmi`imahbs

sb f`h praduimda par Kby Aroàhmi` 09/<:02, db 2 db aitulrb,

db eadmgmi`imùh db k` Kby db Bhnumim`embhta Irmemh`k p`r` bk

gart`

gart`kbimekbimembhta mbhta db db k`s k`s o`r`ho`r`htå`s tå`s praibpraibs`kbs s`kbs y y k` k` rboukrbouk`imùh `imùh db db k`sk`s

ebdmd`s db mhvbstmo`imùh tbihakùomi`, y par Kby 40/<:02, db 2 db

aitulrb, db eadmgmi`imùh db k` Kby db Bhnumim`embhta Irmemh`k

p`r`

p`r` k` k` òmkmòmkmzìmzìmùh ùh db db k` k` nustminustmim` m` pbh`k pbh`k y y bk bk gart`gart`kbimekbimembhta mbhta db db k`sk`s

o`r`h

o`r`htå`s ptå`s praibsraibs`kbs`kbs

Kby Aroàhmi` 7/0=62, db 0 db nukma, dbk Zadbr Nudmim`k, iuy`

þktme` eadmgmi`imùh sb f` praduimda par Kby Aroàhmi` 09/<:02,

db 2 db aitulrb, db eadmgmi`imùh db k` Kby db Bhnumim`embhta

Irmemh`k p`r` bk gart`kbimembhta db k`s o`r`htå`s praibs`kbs y k`

rbouk`imùh db k`s ebdmd`s db mhvbstmo`imùh tbihakùomi`

Kby Aroàhmi` 2/0==2, db << db e`ya, dbk Trmluh`k dbk Nur`da,

iuy` þktme` eadmgmi`imùh sb f` praduimda par k` Kby Aroàhmi`

0/<:02, db 9: db e`rza, par k` qub sb eadmgmi` k` Kby Aroàhmi`

0:/0==2, db <9 db havmbelrb, dbk Iùdmoa Zbh`k

(2)

Y`lbr bh quí iahsmstb bk kk`e`da pbråda mhtbrebdma

@p

@prbrbhdhdbr br quí quí bs bs bk bk `u`uta ta db db iaiahihikukusmsmùh ùh dbdbk k suesue`r`rmama, , iùiùea ea sbsb

pradu

praduib k` ib k` bvbhtu`bvbhtu`k rbvk rbvaiìaiìmùh dbmùh dbk emsek emsea y kà y k`s hubv`s s hubv`s dmkmodmkmobhim`sbhim`s

y rbs

y rbsakuimakuimahbsahbs

Bstudm`r bh quí i`sas tmbhb kuo`r bk salrbsbmembhta y sus ik`sbs

Iahaibr bk `uta db `pbrtur` dbk numima ar`k, kas `rtåiukas db prbvma

prahuh

prahuhimèmimèmbhta y bhta y k`s ik`s i`kmgmi`kmgmiìmahìmahbs prbs pravmsmavmsmah`kbah`kbs db s db k`s pk`s p`rtbs`rtbs

Y`lbr quí aiurrb bh i`sa db iahgaremd`d dbk `ius`da

(3)

bdmtarm`k

bdmtarm`k_}_}_ibp_ibp _<09_<09

0.

0. BK

BK DBHAEMH@DA

DBHAEMH@DA ZB\MADA

ZB\MADA MHTB\EBDMA3

MHTB\EBDMA3 @RTA

@RTA DB

DB IAHIKRYMÙH

IAHIKRYMÙH

DBK YRE@\MA3 BWBHTR@K \BWAI@IMÙH DBK @RTA ] HRBW@Y

DMKMOBHIM@Y ] \BYAKRIMAHBY

Bk eadbka db praibsa pbh`k rbouk`da par hubstr` Kby db Bhnumim`embhta Irmemh`k sb i`r`itbrmz` par

k` bxmstbhim` db das g`sbs `trmlumd`s ` ùro`has nurmsdmiimah`kbs dmgbrbhtbs> bk sue`rma, a mhstruiimùh dbk

Nubz mhstruitar y bk pkbh`rma a bhnumim`embhta par p`rtb dbk @udmbhim` Zravmhim`k. Bhtrb uh` y atr

Nubz mhstruitar y bk pkbh`rma a bhnumim`embhta par p`rtb dbk @udmbhim` Zravmhim`k. Bhtrb uh` y atr` g`sb` g`sb

k` Kby db Bhnumim`embhta Irmemh`k prbví uh pbrmada mhtbrebdma, qub tmbhb par alnbta saebtbr ` k`s

p`rtbs y `k Trmluh`k sm k` mhstruiimùh f`

p`rtbs y `k Trmluh`k sm k` mhstruiimùh f` iahikumda iarrbit`ebhtb a sah hbibs`rm`s hubv`s dmkmobhim`s dbiahikumda iarrbit`ebhtb a sah hbibs`rm`s hubv`s dmkmobhim`s db

mhvbstmo`imùh y dbtbremh`r sm iahiurrbh tadas kas prbsupubstas p`r` `iard`r k` `pbrtur` db numima ar`k

a praibdb bk salrbsbmembhta db k` i`us`.

0.0

0.0 @uta

@uta

db

iahikusmùh dbk

sue`rma

Iahgareb `k `rt. 7<< db k` KBIrm, pr`itmi`d`s k`s dmkmobhim`s dbirbt`d`s db agmima a ` mhst`him` db p`rtb

par bk Nubz mhstruitar, sm bstb iahsmdbr` tbremh`da bk sue`rma ka dbik`r`rà `så, e`hd`hda rbemtmr kas

`utas y k`s pmbz`s db iahvmiimùh `k Trmluh`k iaepbtbhtb p`r` iahaibr bk dbkmta.

Iu`hda ha f`y` `ius`dar prmv`da y bk Emhmstbrma Gmsi`k iahsmdbrb qub bh bk sue`rma sb f`h rbuhmda

kas sugmimbhtbs bkbebhtas p`r` f`ibr k` i`kmgmi`imùh db kas fbifas y padbr bhtr`r bh bk tràemtb dbk numima

ar`k, ka f`rà prbsbhtb `k Nubz db mhstruiimùh p`r` qub, smh

ar`k, ka f`rà prbsbhtb `k Nubz db mhstruiimùh p`r` qub, smh eàs dmkìmahbs, sb rbemt` ka ìtu`da `k eàs dmkìmahbs, sb rbemt` ka ìtu`da `k Trmlu-

Trmlu-h`k iaepbtbhtb.

h`k iaepbtbhtb.

0.<

Bvbhtu`k rbvai`imùh

dbk `uta

y hubv`s d

mkmobhim`s y rbsakuimahbs

K` sust`him`imùh db kas rbiursas db `pbk`imùh `demtmdas bh uh saka bgbita ha mepbdmrà huhi` k`

tbrem-h`imùh dbk sue`rma, dbspuís db qub sb f`y` bepk`z`da ` k`s p`rtbs p`r` qub sb pbrsahbh `htb k`

h`imùh dbk sue`rma, dbspuís db qub sb f`y` bepk`z`da ` k`s p`rtbs p`r` qub sb pbrsahbh `htb k`

rbspbitmv` @udmbhim` bh bk pk`za db dmbz då`s, y

rbspbitmv` @udmbhim` bh bk pk`za db dmbz då`s, y f`lírsbkb p`rtmimp`da par bk Trmluh`k supbrmar bk rbimlaf`lírsbkb p`rtmimp`da par bk Trmluh`k supbrmar bk rbimla

dbk tbstmeahma iarrbspahdmbhtb.

Bh t`kbs i`sas, `k f`ibr bk Kbtr`da db k` @demhmstr`imùh db Nustmim` k` rbemsmùh dbk sue`rma

Bh t`kbs i`sas, `k f`ibr bk Kbtr`da db k` @demhmstr`imùh db Nustmim` k` rbemsmùh dbk sue`rma ` k` @udmbh-` k`

im`, iumd`rà db bxprbs`r kas rbiursas db `pbk`imùh bh uh bgbita qub f`y` pbhdmbhtbs. Bh k`

@udmbh-im` qubd`rà bh suspbhsa k` `pkmi`imùh db kas `rtåiukas 7<? y smoumbhtbs f`st` qub sb`h rbsubkt`s k`s

im` qubd`rà bh suspbhsa k` `pkmi`imùh db kas `rtåiukas 7<? y smoumbhtbs f`st` qub sb`h rbsubkt`s k`s

`pbk`imahbs pbhdmbhtbs. Ym bst`s gubr`h dbsbstme`d`s, bh iu`hta k` rbsakuimùh bh qub `så sb `iubrdb

sb` gmreb, iahtmhu`rà k` sust`him`imùh db k` i`us` iahgareb ` kas `rtåiukas imt`das3 y sm sb dmbr` kuo`r

` `kouh` `pbk`imùh, sb rbvai`rà smh eàs tràemtb bk `uta dbk Nubz dbik`r`hda iahikusa bk sue`rma y bk

Kbtr`da db k` @demhmstr`imùh db Nustmim` kb dbvakvbrà bstb iah tbstmeahma dbk `uta rbsakutarma db k`

`pbk`imùh, p`r` k` pràitmi` db k`s dmkmobhim`s qub sb`h

`pbk`imùh, p`r` k` pràitmi` db k`s dmkmobhim`s qub sb`h iahsbiubhim` db t`k rbsakuimùh (`rt. 7<< iahsbiubhim` db t`k rbsakuimùh (`rt. 7<< KBIrm).KBIrm).

T`hta bh uha iaea bh atra i`sa sb hatmgmi`rà bk `uta db iahikusmùh dbk sue`rma `k qubrbkk`htb

p`rtmiu-k`r, sm ka fulmbrb, `uh iu`hda saka tbho` bk i`ràitbr db `itar imvmk, `k praibs`da y ` k`s dbeàs pbrsah`s

k`r, sm ka fulmbrb, `uh iu`hda saka tbho` bk i`ràitbr db `itar imvmk, `k praibs`da y ` k`s dbeàs pbrsah`s

iahtr` qumbhbs rbsuktb rbspahs`lmkmd`d imvmk, bepk`zàhdakbs p`r` qub iaep`rbzi`h `htb k` rbspbitmv`

@udmbhim` bh bk tíremha db dmbz då`s, a bh bk db qumhib sm bk bepk`z`embhta gubsb `htb bk Yuprbea. @

k` vbz sb pahdrà bh iahaimembhta

k` vbz sb pahdrà bh iahaimembhta dbk Emhmstbrma Gmsi`k iu`hda k` iùs` vbrsb sdbk Emhmstbrma Gmsi`k iu`hda k` iùs` vbrsb salrb dbkmta bh qub tbhoàlrb dbkmta bh qub tbho`

mhtbrvbhimùh par r`zùh db su i`roa (`rt. 7<9 KBIrm).

Ym bk Nubz mhstruitar rbput`rb g`kt` bk fbifa qub fulmbsb d`da kuo`r `k sue`rma, e`hd`rà rbemtmr bk

praibsa `k Nubz iaepbtbhtb, iahsukt`hda bk `uta bh

praibsa `k Nubz iaepbtbhtb, iahsukt`hda bk ùta bh qub `så ka ìubrdb iah bk Trmluh`k supbrmar iaepb-qub `så ka ìubrdb iah bk Trmluh`k supbrmar

iaepb-tbhtb (`rt. 7<4 KBIrm).

(4)

@så qub sb` gmreb dmifa `uta, par f`lbrka `pral`da bk Trmluh`k supbrmar, a par dbsbstme`rka bk rbiursa

db i`s`imùh qub, bh su i`sa, f`y` padmda mhtbrpahbrsb, sb bepk`z`rà ` k`s p`rtbs p`r` qub bh bk tíremha

db imhia då`s iaep`rbzi`h `htb bk Nubz ` qumbh iarrbspahd` su iahaimembhta. (`rt. 7<2 KBIrm.)

@så pubs, uh` vbz kkbo`da bk sue`rma y k`s pmbz`s db iahvmiimùh `k Trmluh`k iaepbtbhtb, sb mhmim` ka

qub k` daitrmh` f` dbhaemh`da ‛g`sb mhtbrebdm`―, ‛pbrmada mhtbrebdma― a db tr`hsmimùh dbk sue`rma

`k numima ar`k, iuy` gmh`kmd`d bs v`kar`r sm k` dbik`r`imùh db iahikusmùh dbk sue`rma bs a ha iarrbit`3 `så

iaea sakmimt`r k` `pbrtur` dbk numima ar`k a lmbh bk salrbsbmembhta.

Bh bstb pbråada sb pubdb dmstmhoumr>

0)

0) Dbsmohìmùh db pahbhtb Dbsmohìmùh db pahbhtb y p`sa db kas y p`sa db kas ùtas p`r` su mhstruiimùhùtas p`r` su mhstruiimùh

\bimlmdas bh bk Trmluh`k kas `utas y pmbz`s db iahvmiimùh, bk Kbtr`da db k` @demhmstr`imùh db Nustmim`

dbsmoh`rà `k E`omstr`da pahbhtb qub par turha iarrbspahd`.

Gubr` db kas i`sas prbvmstas bh kas das `rtåiukas `htbrmarbs, y dur`htb bk tmbepa qub g`ktb p`r` iuepkmr

bk tíremha dbk bepk`z`embhta, bk E`omstr`da pahbhtb `lrmrà kas pkmboas y dbeàs alnbtas ibrr`das y

sbkk`das qub fulmbrb rbemtmda bk Nubz db mhstruiimùh.

Db k` `pbrtur` sb bxtbhdbrà `it` par bk Kbtr`da db k` @demhmstr`imùh db Nustmim`, bh k` iu`k sb f`rà

iahst`r bk bst`da bh qub sb f`kk`rbh.

<)

<) Z`sa db kas `utas ` Z`sa db kas `utas ` k`s p`rtbs p`r` su k`s p`rtbs p`r` su mhstruiimùhmhstruiimùh

Tr`hsiurrmda dmifa tíremha, bk Kbtr`da db k` @demhmstr`imùh db Nustmim` p`s`rà kas `utas p`r`

mhstrui-imùh par atra, qub ha l`n`rà db 9 då`s hm bxibdbrà db 0:, sboþh bk vakuebh dbk praibsa, `k Emhmstbrma

imùh par atra, qub ha l`n`rà db 9 då`s hm bxibdbrà db 0:, sboþh bk vakuebh dbk praibsa, `k Emhmstbrma

Gmsi`k, sm k` i`us` vbrs` salrb dbkmta bh qub dbl` tbhbr mhtbrvbhimùh, dbspuís `k Zraiur`dar dbk

qubrb-kk`htb, sm sb fulmbrb pbrsah`da, y par þktmea ` k` dbgbhs` dbk praibs`da a praibs`das.

kk`htb, sm sb fulmbrb pbrsah`da, y par þktmea ` k` dbgbhs` dbk praibs`da a praibs`das.

Ym k` i`us` bxibdmbrb db emk gakmas, bk Kbtr`da db k` @demhmstr`imùh db Nustmim` padrà prarrao`r bk

tíremha, smh qub bh hmhoþh i`sa pubd` bxibdbr k` prùrrao` db atra t`hta eàs.

@k sbr dbvubkt`, sb `iaep`ð`rà bsirmta iahgareàhdasb iah bk `uta dbk mhgbrmar qub f`y` dbik`r`da

tbremh`da bk sue`rma, a

tbremh`da bk sue`rma, a pmdmbhda k` pràitmi` db hubv`s dmkmobhim`s.pmdmbhda k` pràitmi` db hubv`s dmkmobhim`s.

Bh bk emsea bsirmta, sm k` apmhmùh gubr` db iahgaremd`d iah bk `uta db tbremh`imùh dbk sue`rma, sb

sakmimt`rà par bk Emhmstbrma Gmsi`k, iu`hda

sakmimt`rà par bk Emhmstbrma Gmsi`k, iu`hda mhtbrvbho`, par bk Zraiur`dar dbk qubrbkk`htb, sm ka fulmbrb, ymhtbrvbho`, par bk Zraiur`dar dbk qubrbkk`htb, sm ka fulmbrb, y

par k` dbgbhs` dbk praibs`da a praibs`das, ka qub bstmebh iahvbhmbhtb ` su dbrbifa, rbspbita ` k`

`pbr-tur` dbk numima ar`k a

tur` dbk numima ar`k a salrbsbmembhta db iu`kqumbr ik`sbsalrbsbmembhta db iu`kqumbr ik`sb

9)

9) Zahbhim` salrb `pbrtur` Zahbhim` salrb `pbrtur` a ha db numima a ha db numima ar`k y rbsakuimùhar`k y rbsakuimùh

Dbvubkt` k` i`us` a rbiaomd` dbk þktmea qub k` fulmbr` rbimlmda, sb p`s`rà mhebdm`t`ebhtb `k Zahbhtb

iah kas bsirmtas prbsbht`das, par tíremha db trbs då`s.

Bk Kbtr`da db k` @demhmstr`imùh db Nustmim`, `k e`hd`r bhtrbo`r k` i`us`, dmspahdrà ka qub iahsmdbrb

iahvbhmbhtb p`r` qub bk Gmsi`k, bk qubrbkk`htb y bk praibs`da a praibs`das, bh su i`sa

iahvbhmbhtb p`r` qub bk Gmsi`k, bk qubrbkk`htb y bk praibs`da a praibs`das, bh su i`sa pubd`h bx`emh`rpubd`h bx`emh`r

k` iarrbspahdbhim`, kmlras, p`pbkbs y dbeàs pmbz`s db iahvmiimùh smh pbkmora db `ktbr`imùh bh s

k` iarrbspahdbhim`, kmlras, p`pbkbs y dbeàs pmbz`s db iahvmiimùh smh pbkmora db `ktbr`imùh bh su bst`da.u bst`da.

Tr`hsiurrmda dmifa pk`za, bk Trmluh`k dmit`rà `uta iahgmre`da a rbvai`hda bk dbk Nubz db Mhstruiimùh.

-

- Ym sb Ym sb rbvai`rb dmifa rbvai`rb dmifa `uta, sb `uta, sb e`hd`rà dbvakvbr e`hd`rà dbvakvbr bk praibsa bk praibsa `k Nubz `k Nubz qub ka qub ka fulmbrb rbemtmda, fulmbrb rbemtmda, bxprb-

bxprb-s`hda k`s dmkmobhim`s qub f`y`h db pr`itmi`rsb.

s`hda k`s dmkmobhim`s qub f`y`h db pr`itmi`rsb.

T`elmíh sb dbvakvbràh k`s pmbz`s db iahvmiimùh qub bk Trmluh`k iahsmdbrb hbibs`rm`s p`r` k` pràitmi`

db k`s hubv`s dmkmobhim`s (`rt. 790 K

db k`s hubv`s dmkmobhim`s (`rt. 790 KBIrm).BIrm).

-

- Ym Ym gubrb iahgmre`da bk gubrb iahgmre`da bk `uta dbik`r`hda tbremh`da bk `uta dbik`r`hda tbremh`da bk sue`rma, bk sue`rma, bk Trmluh`k rbsakvbrà, dbhtra Trmluh`k rbsakvbrà, dbhtra dbkdbk

tbribr då`, rbspbita ` k` sakmimtud dbk numima ar`k a db salrbsbmembhta (`rt. 79< KBIrm).

(5)

bdmtarm`k

bdmtarm`k_}_}_ibp_ibp _<02_<02

Bh bk `uta bh qub bk Trmluh`k `iubrdb k` `pbrtur` db numima ar`k

sb dmspahdrà bk tr`sk`da `k Gmsi`k, a `k `ius`dar prmv`da (sm

vbrs` salrb dbkmta qub ha pubd` sbr pbrsboumda db agmima), p`r`

qub bh bk tíremha db 2 då`s i`kmgmqubh par bsirmta kas

qub bh bk tíremha db 2 då`s i`kmgmqubh par bsirmta kas fbifas3 smhfbifas3 smh

pbrnumima db qub praibd` bk salrbsbmembhta (`rt. 799

pbrnumima db qub praibd` bk salrbsbmembhta (`rt. 799 KBIrm).KBIrm).

<.

BK

BK YAL\BYBMEMBHTA

YAL\BYBMEMBHTA ]

] YRY

YRY IK@YBY

IK@YBY

<.0 Iahibpta

Yb dbhaemh` salrbsbmembhta ` k` rbsakuimùh nudmim`k bh gare`

db `uta qub dbtbremh` k` iahikusmùh a k` suspbhsmùh dbk

praibsa pbh`k par g`kt` db kas prbsupubstas prbimsas p`r` k`

`pbrtur` dbk numima ar`k.

<.< Obhbr`kmd`dbs

Iahtr` kas `utas db salrbsbmembhta saka praibdbrà, bh su i`sa,

bk rbiursa db i`s`imùh.

Bk `uta db salrbsbmembhta sb iaeuhmi`rà ` k`s våitme`s dbk

dbkmta, bh k` dmrbiimùh db iarrba bkbitrùhmia y, bh su

dbkmta, bh k` dmrbiimùh db iarrba bkbitrùhmia y, bh su dbgbita, pardbgbita, par

iarrba ardmh`rma ` k` dmrbiimùh past`k a daemimkma qub fulmbr`h

dbsmoh`da bh k` sakmimtud prbvmst` bh bk `rtåiuka 2.0.e) db k` Kby

dbk Bst`tuta db k` Wåitme`

dbk Bst`tuta db k` Wåitme` dbk dbkmta.dbk dbkmta.

Bh kas i`sas db eubrtb a dbs`p`rmimùh ai`smah`d` par uh dbkmta,

bk `uta db salrbsbmembhta sbrà iaeuhmi`da db mou`k gare` ` k`s

pbrsah`s ` k`s qub sb rbgmbrb bk pàrr`ga sbouhda dbk `p`rt`da 0

dbk `rtåiuka 0:= lms, db iuy` mdbhtmd`d y dmrbiimùh db iarrba

bkbi-trùhmia a past`k sb tuvmbr` iahaimembhta. Bh bstas supubstas bk

trùhmia a past`k sb tuvmbr` iahaimembhta. Bh bstas supubstas bk

Nubz a Trm

Nubz a Trmluh`k, pluh`k, padrà ìard`radrà ìard`r, eatmv`d`, eatmv`dèbhtb, pebhtb, prbsimhdmrbsimhdmr db k`r db k`

iaeuhmi`imùh ` tadas kas g`emkm`rbs iu`hda y` sb f`y` dmrmomda

iah íxmta ` v`rmas db bkkas a iu`hda f`y`h rbsukt`da mhgruituas`s

iu`ht`s obstmahbs sb fulmbrbh pr`itmi`da p`r` su kai`kmz`imùh.

Bxibpimah`kebhtb, bh bk i`sa db imud`d`has rbsmdbhtbs gubr`

db k` Rhmùh Burapb`, sm ha sb dmspusmbr` db uh` dmrbiimùh db

iarrba bkbitrùhmia a past`k bh k` qub rb`kmz`r k` iaeuhmi`imùh,

sb rbemtmrà ` k` agmimh` dmpkaeàtmi` a iahsuk`r bsp`ðak` bh bk

p`ås db rbsmdbhim` p`r` qub k` pulkmqub.

Tr`hsiurrmdas 2 då`s dbsdb k` iaeuhmi`imùh, sb bhtbhdbrà qub

f` smda bgbitu`d` vàkmd`ebhtb y dbspkbo`rà tadas sus bgbitas,

mhmimàhdasb bk iùeputa dbk pk`za db mhtbrpasmimùh dbk rbiursa.

Yb bxibptu`ràh db bstb ríomebh `qubkkas supubstas bh kas qub

k` våitme` ìrbdmtb nust` iùs` db k` mepasmlmkmd`d db ìibsa `k

iahtbhmda db k` iaeuhmi`imùh.

<.9 Ik`sbs

Bk salrbsbmembhta pubdb sbr kmlrb a

Bk salrbsbmembhta pubdb sbr kmlrb a pravmsmah`k, tat`k a p`rim`k.pravmsmah`k, tat`k a p`rim`k.

@uta db @uta db salrbsbmembhta salrbsbmembhta

Mepart`htb

K`s våitme`s padràh rbiurrmr

bk ùta db salrbsbmembhta bk ùta db salrbsbmembhta dbhtra dbk pk`za db vbmhtb dbhtra dbk pk`za db vbmhtb då`s ùhqub ha sb fulmbr`h då`s ùhqub ha sb fulmbr`h eastr`da iaea p`rtb bh k` eastr`da iaea p`rtb bh k` iùs`. iùs`.

(6)

@.

Yalrbsbmemb

hta ta

hta tat`k a

t`k a p`rim`k

p`rim`k

`. Tat`k

Yalrbsbmembhta tat`k bs `qubk qub `gbit` ` tadas kas praibs`das y dbtbremh` bk `rifmva db k` i`us` y

pmbz`s db iahvmiimùh qub ha tbho`h dubða iahaimda, dbspuís db pr`itmi`r k`s dmkmobhim`s hbibs`rm`s

p`r` k` bnbiuimùh db ka e`hd`da.

K`s pmbz`s db iahvmiimùh iuya dubða gubrb iahaimda iahtmhu`ràh rbtbhmd`s sm uh tbribra ka sakmimt`rb,

f`st` qub sb rbsubkv` k` `iimùh

f`st` qub sb rbsubkv` k` `iimùh imvmk qub sb prapusmbrb bht`lk`r.imvmk qub sb prapusmbrb bht`lk`r.

Bh bstb i`sa, sm bk Trmluh`k `iibdmbrb ` k` rbtbhimùh, gmn`rà bk pk`za dbhtra dbk iu`k f`lrà db `irbdmt`rsb

qub k` `iimùh sb f` bht`lk`da.

Tr`hsiurrmda bk pk`za qub sb gmnb, s

Tr`hsiurrmda bk pk`za qub sb gmnb, smh f`lbrsb ìrbdmt`da bk bnbrimima db k` mh f`lbrsb ìrbdmt`da bk bnbrimima db k` ìimùh imvmk, a sm h`dmb fulmbrbìimùh imvmk, a sm h`dmb fulmbrb

rbik`e`da qub iahtmhþb k` rbtbhimùh db k`s pmbz`s db iahvmiimùh, sbràh dbvubkt`s bst`s ` sus dubðas.

Yb rbput`rà dubða bk qub bstuvmbrb pasbybhda k` ias` `k tmbepa db mhi`ut`rsb d

Yb rbput`rà dubða bk qub bstuvmbrb pasbybhda k` ias` `k tmbepa db mhi`ut`rsb db bkk` bk Nubz db mhstrui-b bkk` bk Nubz db

mhstrui-imùh.

imùh.

Ha alst`htb, iu`hda k`s pmbz`s db iahvmiimùh bhtr`ðbh, par su h`tur`kbz`, `koþh pbkmora or`vb p`r`

kas mhtbrbsbs saim`kbs a mhdmvmdu`kbs, `så rbspbita db k`s pbrsah`s iaea db sus lmbhbs, kas Trmluh`kbs,

bh prbvbhimùh db `qubk, `iard`ràh d`rkbs bk dbstmha qub dmspaho`h kas \bok`ebhtas a, bh su i`sa, k`s

mhutmkmz`ràh prbvm` k` iarrbspahdmbhtb mhdbehmz`imùh, sm praibdmbr`.

l. Z`rim`k

Bk salrbsbmembhta p`rim`k sb praduib iu`hda sb kmemt` ` `kouha a `kouhas db kas meput`das. Bh t`k

i`sa, sb e`hd`rà `lrmr bk numima ar`k rbspbita db kas praibs`das ` qumbhbs ha g`varbzi` bk

salrbsbm-embhta (`rt. 794 KBIrm). embhta (`rt. 794 KBIrm). BK YAL\BYBMEMBHTA BK YAL\BYBMEMBHTA Iahibpta> Iahibpta>

\bsakuimùh nudmim`k bh gare` db `uta

\bsakuimùh nudmim`k bh gare` db `uta qub dbtbrem-qub dbtbrem-h` k` iahikusmùh a k` suspbhsmùh db praibsa pbdbtbrem-h`k h` k` iahikusmùh a k` suspbhsmùh db praibsa pbh`k Ik`sbs> Ik`sbs> Tat`k a p`rim`k Tat`k a p`rim`k Kmlrb a pravmsmah`k Kmlrb a pravmsmah`k

L.

L. Yalrbsbmemb

Yalrbsbmemb

hta

hta kmlrb

kmlrb a

a pravmsmah`k

pravmsmah`k

`. Kmlrb

Zraibdbrà bk salrbsbmembhta kmlrb (`rt. 79? KB

Zraibdbrà bk salrbsbmembhta kmlrb (`rt. 79? KBIrm)>Irm)>

-

- Iu`hda ha Iu`hda ha bxmst`h mhdmimas r`imah`kbs bxmst`h mhdmimas r`imah`kbs db f`lbrsb db f`lbrsb pbrpbtr`da bk pbrpbtr`da bk fbifa qub fbifa qub fulmbrb eatmv`da fulmbrb eatmv`da k`k`

gare`imùh db k` i`us`.

-

- Iu`hda bk Iu`hda bk fbifa ha sb` fbifa ha sb` iahstmtutmva db dbkmta. iahstmtutmva db dbkmta. Ym rbsukt`rb Ym rbsukt`rb qub bk qub bk fbifa iahstmtuyb uh` fbifa iahstmtuyb uh` g`kt`, sbg`kt`, sb

e`hd`rà rbemtmr k` i`us` `k

(7)

bdmtarm`k

bdmtarm`k_}_}_ibp_ibp _<0?_<0?

-

- Iu`hda `p`rbIu`hda `p`rbzi`h bxbhtas zi`h bxbhtas db rbspahs`lmkmd`d db rbspahs`lmkmd`d irmemh`k kirmemh`k kas praibs`das as praibs`das iaea `utarbs, iaea `utarbs, iùepkmibs aiùepkmibs a

bhiulrmdarbs. Bh t`k i`sa, sb kmemt`rà bk salrbsbmembhta ` kas `utarbs, iùepkmibs a bhiulrmdarbs qub

`p`rbzi`h mhdud`lkbebhtb bxbhtas db rbspahs`lmkmd`d irmemh`k, iahtmhuàhdasb k` i`us` rbspbita `

kas dbeàs qub ha sb f`kkbh bh mou`k i`sa.

\bspbita ` kas praibs`das ` qumbhbs sb dbik`rb bxbhtas db rbspahs`lmkmd`d, y `qubkkas rbspbita ` kas

qub sb dbirbt` bk salrbsbmembhta bh kas das supubstas `htbrmarbs, padrà dbik`r`rsb, `k dbirbt`r bk

salrb-sbmembhta, qub k` gareìmùh db k` iùs` ha pbrnudmi` ` k` rbputìmùh db kas praibs`das. Zadrà tèlmíh,

sbmembhta, qub k` gareìmùh db k` iùs` ha pbrnudmi` ` k` rbputìmùh db kas praibs`das. Zadrà tèlmíh,

` mhst`him` dbk praibs`da, rbsbrv`rsb ` bstb su dbrbifa p`r` pbrsboumr `k qubrbkk`htb iaea

` mhst`him` dbk praibs`da, rbsbrv`rsb ` bstb su dbrbifa p`r` pbrsboumr `k qubrbkk`htb iaea i`kuehm`-

i`kuehm`-dar. Bk Trmluh`k padrà mou`kebhtb e`hd`r praibdbr db agmima iahtr` bk qubrbkk`htb, iah `rrboka ` ka

dar. Bk Trmluh`k padrà mou`kebhtb e`hd`r praibdbr db agmima iahtr` bk qubrbkk`htb, iah `rrboka ` ka

dmspubsta bh bk Iùdmoa Zbh`k.

l. Zravmsmah`k

Zraibdbrà bk salrbsbmembhta pravmsmah`k (`rt. 740

Zraibdbrà bk salrbsbmembhta pravmsmah`k (`rt. 740 KBIrm)>KBIrm)>

-

- Iu`hda ha Iu`hda ha rbsuktb dblmdèbhtb rbsuktb dblmdèbhtb nustmgmi`d` k` nustmgmi`d` k` pbrpbtrìmùh dbk pbrpbtrìmùh dbk dbkmta qub dbkmta qub f`y` eatmv`da k` f`y` eatmv`da k` gare`-

gare`-imùh db k` i`us`.

imùh db k` i`us`.

-

- Iu`hda rbsuktb Iu`hda rbsuktb dbk sue`rma dbk sue`rma f`lbrsb iaebtmda f`lbrsb iaebtmda uh dbkmta uh dbkmta y ha f`y` y ha f`y` eatmvas sugmimbhtbs eatmvas sugmimbhtbs p`r` `ius`r p`r` `ius`r ``

dbtbremh`d` a dbtbremh`d`s pbrsah`s iaea `utarbs, iùepkmibs a bhiulrmdarbs.

<.4

Bgbitas

db k`

sakmimtud db

salrbsbmembhta

Iu`hda bk Emhmstbrma Gmsi`k pmdb bk salrbsbmembhta, y` sb` kmlrb a pravmsmah`k, pubdbh d`rsb kas

smoumbhtbs supubstas>

@.

Pub bk qubrb

kk`htb p`rtmiuk`r h

a sb prbsbhtb

a sb prbsbhtb bh k` i`us`

bh k` i`us`

Bh bstb i`sa, bk Trmluh`k padrà `iard`r qub sb f`o` s`lbr k` prbtbhsmùh dbk Emhmstbrma Gmsi`k ` kas

mhtb-rbs`das bh bk bnbrimima db k` `iimùh pbh`k p`r` qub, dbhtra dbk tíremha prudbhim`k qub sb kbs sbð`kb,

rbs`das bh bk bnbrimima db k` `iimùh pbh`k p`r` qub, dbhtra dbk tíremha prudbhim`k qub sb kbs sbð`kb,

iaep`rbzi`h ` dbgbhdbr su `iimùh sm ka iahsmdbr`h apartuha. Ym ha iaep`rbimbrbh bh bk tíremha gmn`da,

bk Trmluh`k `iard`rà bk salrbsbmembhta sakmimt`da par bk Emhmstbrma Gmsi`k (`rt. 74< KBIrm).

Iu`hda sb dbsiahaimbsb bk p`r`dbra db dmifas mhtbrbs`das, sb kbs kk`e`rà par bdmitas qub sb

pulkmi`-ràh bh k`s pubrt`s dbk Trmluh`k, bh kas pbrmùdmias db k` kai`kmd`d a bh kas db k` i`pmt`k db pravmhim`, y

ràh bh k`s pubrt`s dbk Trmluh`k, bh kas pbrmùdmias db k` kai`kmd`d a bh kas db k` i`pmt`k db pravmhim`, y

padràh pulkmi`rsb t`elmíh bh bk LAB.

Bh bstb sbhtmda bk `rtåiuka <97.0 KAZN bst`lkbib qub> ‛K` pulkmimd`d db kas bdmitas sb bhtbhdbrà

iuepkmd` ebdm`htb k` mhsbrimùh, sboþh praibd`, bh kas Lakbtmhbs Agmim`kbs qub sbð`kbh k`s kbybs

praib-s`kbs. S...U―

s`kbs. S...U―

Ym bk Trmluh`k iahibptþ` mepraibdbhtb k` pbtmimùh dbk Emhmstbrma Gmsi`k y

Ym bk Trmluh`k iahibptþ` mepraibdbhtb k` pbtmimùh dbk Emhmstbrma Gmsi`k y hmhoþh qubrbkk`htb p`rtmiuk`rhmhoþh qubrbkk`htb p`rtmiuk`r

sastmbhb k` ìimùh, padrà ìard`rsb qub sb rbemt` k` iùs` `k Gmsi`k dbk Trmluh`k Yupbrmar db Nustmim`

rbspbitmva (sm sb smoub bh uh` @udmbhim` Zravmhim`k) a `k dbk Trmluh`k Yuprbea (sm sb sust`him` `htb uh

Trmluh`k Yupbrmar db Nustmim`), p`r` qub rbsubkv` salrb sm

Trmluh`k Yupbrmar db Nustmim`), p`r` qub rbsubkv` salrb sm praibdb a ha sastpraibdb a ha sastbhbr k` ìusìmùh.bhbr k` ìusìmùh.

Bk Gmsi`k iahsukt`da pahdrà k` rbsakuimùh bh iahaimembhta dbk Trmluh`k iahsukt`htb, iah dbvakuimùh db

k` i`us` (`rt. 744 KBIrm).

L.

L. Pub bk

Pub bk qubrbkk`htb

qubrbkk`htb p`rtmiuk`r sb

p`rtmiuk`r sb prbsbhtb `

prbsbhtb ` sastbhbr

sastbhbr k` `iimùh

k` `iimùh a bk

a bk

Emhmstbrma Gmsi`k apmhb qub praibdb k` `pbrtur` dbk numima ar`k

Bk Trmluh`k padrà, ha alst`htb, `iard`r bk salrbsbmembhta iu`hda bk fbifa ha sb` iahstmtutmva db

dbkmta, sm `så ka bstme` praibdbhtb. Bh iu`kqumbr atra i`sa, ha padrà prbsimhdmr db k` `pbrtur` dbk numima

ar`k (`rt. 742 KBIrm).

(8)

9.

9. BK

BK

@RTA

@RTA DB

DB @ZB\TR\@

@ZB\TR\@ DBK

DBK NRMIMA

NRMIMA A\@K

A\@K

Bk Nubz db Mhstruiimùh, `k dmit`r bk `uta db `pbrtur` db numima ar`k, dblb `h`kmz`r sm kas fbifas par kas

qub sb gareuk` `ius`imùh sah, tat`k a p`rim`kebhtb, `qubkkas qub iahsmdbrù pravmsmah`kebhtb

meput`- lkbs tr`s k` gmh`kmz`imùh db k` g`sb db mhstruiimùh. K` `pbrtur` db numim

lkbs tr`s k` gmh`kmz`imùh db k` g`sb db mhstruiimùh. K` `pbrtur` db numima ar`k iahstmtuyb par t`hta k` dbim-a ar`k iahstmtuyb par t`hta k`

dbim-smùh db `lrmr numima p`r` bk bhnumimèmbhta db kas fbifas puhmlkbs rbk`t`das bh kas bsirmtas db ìusìmùh.

smùh db `lrmr numima p`r` bk bhnumimèmbhta db kas fbifas puhmlkbs rbk`t`das bh kas bsirmtas db ìusìmùh.

Bh dbgmhmtmv`, k` g`sb db numima ar`k sb mhmim` iah bk `uta db `pbrtur` dbk emsea, bk iu`k praduib kas

smoumbhtbs bgbitas>

-

- Bkmemh` k` Bkmemh` k` pasmlmkmd`d pasmlmkmd`d db bhtr`d` db bhtr`d` bh bk bh bk praibsa db praibsa db hubv`s p`rtbs hubv`s p`rtbs `ius`dar`s `så `ius`dar`s `så iaea k` iaea k` pasmlmkmd`dpasmlmkmd`d

db mhtraduiimùh db hubva e`tbrm`k gàitmia

db mhtraduiimùh db hubva e`tbrm`k gàitmia bh qub k`s p`rtbs guhdbh sus bh qub k`s p`rtbs guhdbh sus prbtbhsmahbs.prbtbhsmahbs.

-

- D` kuo`r D` kuo`r ` k` ` k` pulkmimd`d pulkmimd`d dbk dbk praibsa qub praibsa qub sb fulmsb fulmbrb dbikbrb dbik`r`da sbirbta.`r`da sbirbta.

-

- @lrb ` @lrb ` k`s p`rtbs k`s p`rtbs das pasmlmkmd`dbs das pasmlmkmd`dbs praibs`kbs> praeavbr praibs`kbs> praeavbr `rtåiuka db `rtåiuka db prbvma prahuhim`embhta prbvma prahuhim`embhta aa

gare`kmz`r dmrbit`ebhtb kas bsirmtas db

gare`kmz`r dmrbitèbhtb kas bsirmtas db i`kmgmiìmùh pravmsmah`k.i`kmgmiìmùh pravmsmah`k.

4.

4. KAY

KAY @\TÅIRKAY

@\TÅIRKAY DB

DB Z\BWMA

Z\BWMA Z\AHRHIM@EMBHTA

Z\AHRHIM@EMBHTA

L`na k` dbhaemhìmùh ‛@rtåiukas db prbvma prahuhimèmbhta―, k` Kby db Bhnumimèmbhta Irmemh`k

bsiahdb, bh rb`kmd`d, uh vbrd`dbra praibdmembhta p`r` tr`emt`r, iah i`ràitbr prbvma ` k` vmst` ar`k,

uh` sbrmb db iubstmahbs rbk`imah`d`s iah bk alnbta prmhimp`k dbk praibsa y qub, `tbhdmbhda ` k` dbimsmùh

qub salrb bkkas `daptb bk ùro`ha

qub salrb bkkas `daptb bk ùro`ha nudmim`k, pubdbh supahbr k` gmh`kmz`imùh `htmimp`d` db bstb.nudmim`k, pubdbh supahbr k` gmh`kmz`imùh `htmimp`d` db bstb.

Db ka `htbrmar sb dbsprbhdb qub uh mhimdbhtb iuya alnbta sb` uh `rtåiuka db prbvma prahuhim`embhta,

sb iahgmour` iaea uh` irmsms praibs`k, bh bk sbhtmda db qub bk pk`htb`embhta dbk mhimdbhtb bh bk sbha

dbk praibsa pbh`k pravai` k` `ktbr`imùh dbk alnbta db bstb, `ð`dmbhda hubvas bkbebhtas db dmsiusmùh

` k` i`us`, gare`kbs a e`tbrm`kbs, y `gbit`hda `k dbs`rrakka dbk emsea praduimbhda, bh k` e`yarå` db

k`s ai`smahbs, uh` `ktbr`imùh praibdmebht`k qub pravai` k` suspbhsmùh embhtr`s sb tr`emt` y dbimdb bk

mhimdbhtb.

4.0 Alnbta

@så pubs, `lmbrta bk numima ar`k par ùta dbk Trmluh`k, saka padrà suspbhdbrsb k` trèmtìmùh par kas

`rtå-iukas db prbvma prahuhim`embhta qub rbouk` bk `rt. 777 db k` KBIrm, y iuya alnbta saka pubdbh sbr k`s

iukas db prbvma prahuhim`embhta qub rbouk` bk `rt. 777 db k` KBIrm, y iuya alnbta saka pubdbh sbr k`s

iubstmahbs a bxibpimahbs smoumbhtbs>

-

- K` K` db db dbikmh`tarm` dbikmh`tarm` db db nurmsdmiimùh.nurmsdmiimùh.

-

- K` K` db db ias` ias` nuzo`d`.nuzo`d`.

-

- K` K` db db prbsirmpimùh prbsirmpimùh dbk dbk dbkmta.dbkmta.

-

- K` K` db db `ehmstå` `ehmstå` a a mhdukta.mhdukta.

-

- K` g`kt` K` g`kt` db ùtarmzìmùh `demhmdb ùtarmzìmùh `demhmstr`tmv` p`r` praibs`r str`tmv` p`r` praibs`r bh kas i`sas bh kas i`sas bh qub bh qub sb` hbibs`rm`, sb` hbibs`rm`, iah `rrbokaiah `rrboka

` k` Iahstmtuimùh y `

` k` Iahstmtuimùh y ` Kbybs bspbim`kbs.Kbybs bspbim`kbs.

4.< Zraibdmembhta

K`s iubstmahbs a bxibpimahbs dbk `rt. 777 db k` KBIrm padràh prapahbrsb bh bk tíremha db 9 då`s, `

iaht`r dbsdb bk db k` bhtrbo` db kas ùtas p`r` k` i`kmgmiìmùh db kas fbifas (i`kmgmiìmùh qub iaea

vbrb-eas dblbrà f`ibrsb bh pk`za db 2), `iaep`ð`hda `k bsirmta kas daiuebhtas nustmgmi`tmvas db kas fbifas

eas dblbrà f`ibrsb bh pk`za db 2), `iaep`ð`hda `k bsirmta kas daiuebhtas nustmgmi`tmvas db kas fbifas

bh qub sb guhd`, y sm ha kas tuvmbsb ` su dmspasmimùh, dbsmoh`rà ik`r` y tbremh`htbebhtb bk `rifmva

(9)

bdmtarm`k

bdmtarm`k_}_}_ibp_ibp _<0=_<0=

u agmimh` dahdb sb bhiubhtrbh, pmdmbhda qub bk Trmluh`k kas

rbik`eb ` qumbh iarrbspahd`, armomh`kbs a par iaepuks`, sboþh

praibd`.

T`elmíh prbsbht`rà t`elmíh t`ht`s iapm`s dbk bsirmta y db

kas daiuebhtas iu`htas sb`h kas rbprbsbht`htbs db k`s p`rtbs

pbrsah`d`s. Dmif`s iapm`s sb bhtrbo`ràh ` k`s emse`s bh bk

då` db k` prbsbht`imùh, f`imíhdaka `så iahst`r bk Kbtr`da db

k` @demhmstr`imùh db Nustmim` par dmkmobhim` (`rts. 77? y 776

KBIrm).

Kas rbprbsbht`htbs db k`s p`rtbs ` qumbhbs sb f`y`h bhtrbo`da

k`s rbgbrmd`s iapm`s iahtbst`ràh bh bk tíremha db 9 då`s,

`iae-p`ð`hda t`elmíh kas daiuebhtas bh qub guhdbh sus

p`ð`hda t`elmíh kas daiuebhtas bh qub guhdbh sus

prbtbh-smahbs, sm kas tuvmbsbh bh su padbr a dbsmoh`hda bk `rifmva u

smahbs, sm kas tuvmbsbh bh su padbr a dbsmoh`hda bk `rifmva u

agmimh` bh qub sb f`kkbh, pmdmbhda bh bstb i`sa, qub bk Trmluh`k

kas rbik`eb (`rt. 77= KBIrm).

K`s p`rtbs pubdbh, pubs rbik`e`r kas daiuebhtas bh qub

guhdbh sus prbtbhsmahbs, sm ha kas tuvmbrb ` su dmspasmimùh.

Tr`hsiurrmda bk tíremha db kas 9 då`s, bk Trmluh`k bstme`rà a

dbhbo`rà t`k rbik`e`imùh sboþh kas iahsmdbrb a ha hbibs`rmas

p`r` bk g`kka dbk `rtåiuka. Ym ha sb prbsbht`rbh kas daiuebhtas a

ha sb dbsmoh` bk kuo`r bh qub sb bhiubhtr`h, ha praduimrà

bgbi-tas suspbhsmvas k` bxibpimùh `kbo`d` (`rt 7?: KBIrm).

tas suspbhsmvas k` bxibpimùh `kbo`d` (`rt 7?: KBIrm).

Ym bk Trmluh`k ìibdb ` k` rbikèìmùh db daiuebhtas, rbimlmrà

bk `rtåiuka ` prubl` par bk tíremha hbibs`rma qub ha padrà

bxibdbr db 6 då`s y e`hd`rà bh bk emsea `uta dmrmomr k`s

iaeu-hmi`imahbs iahvbhmbhtbs ` kas Nbgbs a bhi`ro`das db kas

hmi`imahbs iahvbhmbhtbs ` kas Nbgbs a bhi`ro`das db kas `rifmvas`rifmvas

u agmimh`s bh qub sb bhiubhtrbh kas daiuebhtas, dbtbremh`hda

sm f`h db rbemtmr kas armomh`kbs a par iaepuks` (`rt 7?0 KBIrm).

Iu`hda kas daiuebhtas fulmbrbh db sbr rbemtmdas par

iaepuks`, sb `dvbrtmrà ` k`s p`rtbs bk dbrbifa qub kbs `smstb

p`r` pbrsah`rsb bh bk `rifmva u

p`r` pbrsah`rsb bh bk `rifmva u agmimh`, ` gmh db sbð`k`r k` agmimh`, ` gmh db sbð`k`r k` p`rtbp`rtb

dbk daiuebhta qub f`y` db iaepuks`rsb, sm ha kbs gubrb

hbibs`-rm` k` iaepuks` db tada ík, y p`r` prbsbhim`r bk iatbna.

rm` k` iaepuks` db tada ík, y p`r` prbsbhim`r bk iatbna.

Bh kas `rtåiukas db prbvma prahuhim`embhta ha sb `demtmrà

prubl` tbstmgmi`k (`rt. 7?< KBIrm).

Tr`hsiurrmda bk tíremha db prubl`, bk Kbtr`da db k`

@demhms-tr`imùh db Nustmim` sbð`k`rà mhebdm`t`ebhtb då` p`r` k` vmst`, bh

tr`imùh db Nustmim` sbð`k`rà mhebdm`t`ebhtb då` p`r` k` vmst`, bh

k` qub padràh mhgare`r ka qub iahvbho` ` su dbrbifa kas

dbgbhsarbs db k`s p`rtbs sm bst`s ka pmdmbsbh (`rt. 7?9 KBIrm).

4.9

4.9 Bgbitas

Bgbitas

db

k`

rbsakuimùh

Ym k` rbsakuimùh bs dbsbstme`tarm`, sb iaeuhmi`rà hubv`ebhtb k`

i`us` par tíremha db trbs då`s ` k` p`rtb qub `kboù k` iubstmùh

p`r` qub i`kmgmqub par bsirmta kas fbifas

p`r` qub i`kmgmqub par bsirmta kas fbifas (`rt. 7?= KBIrm).(`rt. 7?= KBIrm).

Ym k` rbsakuimùh bs bstme`tarm`, f`y

Ym k` rbsakuimùh bs bstme`tarm`, f`y qub dmstmhoumr>qub dmstmhoumr>

\biubrdb

Bh bk då` smoumbhtb `k db k`

vmst`, bk Trmluh`k dmit`rà `uta

rbsakvmbhda salrb k`s

iubs-tmahbs prapubst`s. Ym uh` db

tmahbs prapubst`s. Ym uh` db

bkk`s gubrb k` db dbikmh`tarm`

db nurmsdmiimùh, bk Trmluh`k k`

rbsakvbrà `htbs qub k`s dbeàs

(`rt. 7?4 KBIrm).

(10)

-

- Bstmeìmùh db k` Bstmeìmùh db k` dbikmh`tarm` db nurmsdmiimùh> dbikmh`tarm` db nurmsdmiimùh> sb e`hd`rà rbemtmr sb e`hd`rà rbemtmr kas ùtas `k kas ùtas `k Trmluh`k a NubzTrmluh`k a Nubz

iaepbtbhtb y sb `lstbhdrà db rbsakvbr salrb kas dbeàs (`rt. 7?4 KBIrm).

-

- Bstmeìmùh db Bstmeìmùh db k`s bxibpk`s bxibpimahbs db iimahbs db ias` nuzo`d`, pas` nuzo`d`, prbsirmpimùh rbsirmpimùh dbk dbkmdbk dbkmta y èhmstå` ta y èhmstå` a mhdukta> a mhdukta> sbsb

salrbsbbrà kmlrbebhtb k` i`us`, e`hd`hda qub sb paho` bh kmlbrt`d `k praibs`da a praibs`das qub

ha bstíh prbsas par atr` i`us` (`rt. 7?2 KBIrm).

-

- Bstmeìmùh db Bstmeìmùh db k` bxibpik` bxibpimùh db mùh db g`kt` db g`kt` db ùtarmzìmùh p`r` ùtarmzìmùh p`r` praibs`r> sb praibs`r> sb e`hd`rà suls`h`r me`hd`rà suls`h`r mhebdm`t`-

hebdm`t`-ebhtb bstb dbgbita, qubd`hda bhtrbt`hta bh suspbhsa k` i`us`, qub sb iahtmhu`rà sboþh su bst`da,

ebhtb bstb dbgbita, qubd`hda bhtrbt`hta bh suspbhsa k` i`us`, qub sb iahtmhu`rà sboþh su bst`da,

uh` vbz iahibdmd` k` ùtarmzìmùh. Ym sakmimt`d` bst` sb dbhbo`rb, qubd`rà huka tada ka ìtu`da y sb

salrbsbbrà kmlrbebhtb k` i`us`

-

- Ym ha bstme` Ym ha bstme` nustmgmi`d` hnustmgmi`d` hmhouh`, sb dmhouh`, sb dbik`r`rà smepbik`r`rà smepkbebhtb ha f`kbebhtb ha f`lbr kuo`r ` lbr kuo`r ` su `demsmùh,su `demsmùh,

e`hd`hda bh iahsbiubhim` iahtmhu`r k` i`us` sboþh su bst`da y, sb iaeuhmi`rà hubv`ebhtb k`

i`us` par tíremha db 9 då`s `

i`us` par tíremha db 9 då`s ` k` p`rtb qub k` fulmbrb hbo`da p`r` bk alnbta db qub i`kmgmqub bh dmifak` p`rtb qub k` fulmbrb hbo`da p`r` bk alnbta db qub i`kmgmqub bh dmifa

pk`za.

4.4

4.4 \biursas (`

\biursas (`

rts. 7?7

y 7??

KBIrm)

-

- I`sìmùh `htb I`sìmùh `htb k` Yª k` Yª <ª dbk <ª dbk Trmluh`k Yuprbea Trmluh`k Yuprbea a `pbkìmùh a `pbkìmùh `htb k` `htb k` Y`k` db Y`k` db ka Imvmk ka Imvmk y Zbh`k y Zbh`k dbk Trmluh`kdbk Trmluh`k

Yupbrmar db Nustmim`>

¿

¿ Iahtr` Iahtr` bk bk `uta `uta rbsakutarma rbsakutarma db db k` k` dbikmh`tarm`.dbikmh`tarm`.

¿

¿ Iahtr` bk Iahtr` bk qub `demt` qub `demt` k`s bxibpk`s bxibpimahbs <.¾, imahbs <.¾, 9.¾ y 9.¾ y 4.¾ dbk 4.¾ dbk `rt. 777 `rt. 777 KBIrm.KBIrm.

Yboþh @u

Yboþh @uta dbk TY ta dbk TY 62/=6> Bk 62/=6> Bk `itu`k iahtb`itu`k iahtbhmda dbk hmda dbk `rt. 7?7 `rt. 7?7 KBIrm. (qKBIrm. (qub sb ub sb rbgmbrb rbgmbrb `k rbiursa `k rbiursa db `pbkdb `pbk`-

`-imùh), dblb mhtbrprbt`rsb bh bk sbhtmda db qub k` `pbk`imùh qub bh ík sb iahtbepk` bs þhmi`ebhtb

imùh), dblb mhtbrprbt`rsb bh bk sbhtmda db qub k` `pbk`imùh qub bh ík sb iahtbepk` bs þhmi`ebhtb

`demsmlkb bh bk àelmta iaepbtbhim`k qub k` K.A. 2/=2 `trmluyb `k Nur`da, y su dbimsmùh bh bstb

kmem-t`da i`epa iarrbspahdb `k TYN

t`da i`epa iarrbspahdb `k TYN iarrbspahdmbhiarrbspahdmbhtb. Gubr` db bstb àelmta tb. Gubr` db bstb àelmta praibs`k bk rbiursa qub iarrbs-praibs`k bk rbiursa qub

iarrbs-pahdb bs bk db i`s`imùh `htb k` Yª. <ª dbk TY ` tr`vís dbk `rt. 646 KBIrm. (iahgareb `k iu`k, padràh

pahdb bs bk db i`s`imùh `htb k` Yª. <ª dbk TY ` tr`vís dbk `rt. 646 KBIrm. (iahgareb `k iu`k, padràh

sbr rbiurrmdas bh i`sìmùh, þhmièbhtb par mhgrìimùh db kby, kas ùtas p`r` kas qub k` kby ùtarmib

dmifa rbiursa db eada

dmifa rbiursa db eada bxprbsa y kas ùtas dbgmhmtmvas dmit`das bh bxprbsa y kas ùtas dbgmhmtmvas dmit`das bh 0ª mhst`him` y bh `pbkìmùh par k`s0ª mhst`him` y bh `pbkìmùh par k`s

@udmbhim`

@udmbhim`s Zravmhim`kbs a par s Zravmhim`kbs a par k` Y`k` db ka k` Y`k` db ka Zbh`k db k` @udmbhim` H`imah`k iu`hda supaho`h k` gmh`-Zbh`k db k` @udmbhim` H`imah`k iu`hda supaho`h k`

gmh`-kmz`imùh dbk praibsa par g`kt` db nurmsdmiimùh a

kmzìmùh dbk praibsa par g`kt` db nurmsdmiimùh a salrbsbmembhta kmlrb y k` iùs` sb salrbsbmembhta kmlrb y k` iùs` sb f`y` dmrmomda iahtr`f`y` dmrmomda iahtr`

bk bhi`us`da ebdm`htb uh` rbsakuimùh nudmim`k qub supaho` uh`

bk bhiùs`da ebdm`htb uh` rbsakuimùh nudmim`k qub supaho` uh` meputìmùh guhd`d`).meputìmùh guhd`d`).

-

- Ha i`lb Ha i`lb rbiursa> Iahtr` rbiursa> Iahtr` bk `uta bk `uta dbsbstme`tarma, s`kva dbsbstme`tarma, s`kva bk qubk qub praibd` b praibd` iahtr` k` iahtr` k` sbhtbhim`, smh sbhtbhim`, smh pbrnum-

pbrnum-ima db ka dmspubsta bh bk `rtåiuka 7?6 KBIrm (qub f`lmkmt` ` k`s p`rtbs padràh rbpraduimr bh bk numpbrnum-ima

ima db ka dmspubsta bh bk `rtåiuka 7?6 KBIrm (qub f`lmkmt` ` k`s p`rtbs padràh rbpraduimr bh bk numima

ar`k, iaea ebdmas db dbgbhs`, k`s iubstmahbs prbvm`s qub sb fulmbsbh dbsbstme`da, bxibpta k` db

dbikmh`tarm`. ] s`kva bh bk Numima `htb bk Trmluh`k dbk Nur`da, smh pbrnumima db ka qub pubd` `kbo`rsb

`k rbiurrmr iahtr` k` sbhtbhim`, bh

`k rbiurrmr iahtr` k` sbhtbhim`, bh k` imt`d` `pbk`imùh).k` imt`d` `pbk`imùh).

2.

2. K@Y

K@Y I@KMGMI@IMAHBY

I@KMGMI@IMAHBY Z\AWMYMAH@KBY

Z\AWMYMAH@KBY DB

DB K@Y

K@Y Z@\TBY

Z@\TBY

2.0

2.0 I`kmgmi`imùh

I`kmgmi`imùh

db

kas

fbifas

Rh` vbz qub bk Trmluh`k dmitb `uta db `pbrtur` dbk numima ar`k, sb bhtrbo`rà k` i`us` p`r` qub, bh bk

tíremha suibsmva db 2 då`s, i`kmgmqubh kas fbifas par bsirmta>

0¾

0¾ Bk Emhmstbrma Gmsi`k a bk `ius`dar prmv`da, bh bk i`sa db qub sb tr`tb db dbkmtas qub ha pubBk Emhmstbrma Gmsi`k a bk `ius`dar prmv`da, bh bk i`sa db qub sb tr`tb db dbkmtas qub ha pubd`h sbrd`h sbr

pbrsboumdas db agmima (`rt. 74= KB

pbrsboumdas db agmima (`rt. 74= KBIrm).Irm).

<¾

(11)

bdmtarm`k

bdmtarm`k_}_}_ibp_ibp _<<0_<<0

9¾

9¾ Bk `itar imvmk, Bk `itar imvmk, qub saka padrà prbqub saka padrà prbsbht`r bk bsirmta rbspsbht`r bk bsirmta rbspbita dbbita db

kas d`ðas y pbrnumimas, t`hta bh ka rbk`tmva ` k`

dbtbremh`-imùh db su iu`htå` iaea ` k` gmn`dbtbremh`-imùh db kas

imùh db su iu`htå` iaea ` k` gmn`imùh db kas rbspahs`lkbs (`rt.rbspahs`lkbs (`rt.

720 KBIrm)

4¾

4¾ Kas praibs`das qub, iah `lao`da y pKas praibs`das qub, iah `lao`da y praiur`dar, dblbràhraiur`dar, dblbràh

mhdmi`r su iahgaremd`d a ha iah k` i`kmgmi`imùh, `så iaea

iahsmoh`r kas puhtas db dmvbrobhim`.

2¾

2¾ Kas tbribras imvmkebhtb Kas tbribras imvmkebhtb rbspahs`lkbs, bh k`s rbspahs`lkbs, bh k`s emse`s iahdm-emse`s

iahdm-imahbs qub bh bk supubsta `htbrmar (`rt 72< KBIrm) Bk Kbtr`da

imahbs qub bh bk supubsta `htbrmar (`rt 72< KBIrm) Bk Kbtr`da

db k` @demhmstr`imùh db Nustmim`, `k d`r tr`sk`da db k` i`us`

` k`s p`rtbs bh iuepkmembhta db ka dmspubsta bh kas `rtåiukas

`htbrmarbs, dmspahdrà ka qub iahsmdbrb iahvbhmbhtb p`r` qub

bst`s pubd`h bx`emh`r k` iarrbspahdbhim`, kmlras, p`pbkbs y

dbeàs pmbz`s db iahvmiimùh, smh pbkmora db `ktbr`imùh bh su

bst`da.

2.<

Iahtbhmda

dbk

bsirmta

db

i`kmgmi`imùh

Iahgareb `k `rt. 72: KBIrm., bk bsirmta db i`kmgmi`imùh sb kmemt`rà

` dbtbremh`r bh iahikusmahbs prbims`s y huebr`d`s>

0)

0) Kas fbifas puhmlKas fbifas puhmlkbs qub kbs qub rbsuktbh dbk rbsuktbh dbk sue`rma.sue`rma.

<)

<) K` i`kmgmi`imùh K` i`kmgmi`imùh kbo`k db kbo`k db kas emseas fbifas, dbtbremh`hda kas emseas fbifas, dbtbremh`hda bkbk

dbkmta qub iahstmtuy`h.

9)

9) K` p`rtmimp`imùh qub K` p`rtmimp`imùh qub bh bkkas fulmbrbh bh bkkas fulmbrbh tbhmda bk praibs`da atbhmda bk praibs`da a

praibs`das, sm gubrbh v`rmas.

4)

4) Kas fbifas qub rbsuktbh dbk sue`rma y qub iahstmtuy`hKas fbifas qub rbsuktbh dbk sue`rma y qub iahstmtuy`h

imriuhst`him`s `tbhu`htbs a `or`v`htbs dbk dbkmta a

bxmebh-tbs db rbspahs`lmkmd`d irmemh`k.

tbs db rbspahs`lmkmd`d irmemh`k.

2)

2) K`s pbh`s bh qub f`y`h mK`s pbh`s bh qub f`y`h mhiurrmda bk praibs`da a praibs`-hiurrmda bk praibs`da a

praibs`-das, sm gubrbh v`rmas, par r`zùh db su rbspbitmv`

das, sm gubrbh v`rmas, par r`zùh db su rbspbitmv`

p`rtmimp`-imùh bh bk dbkmta.

imùh bh bk dbkmta.

Bk `ius`dar prmv`da bh su i`sa, y bk Emhmstbrma Gmsi`k iu`hda

sastbho` k` `iimùh imvmk, bxprbs`ràh `dbeàs>

0)

0) K` i`htmd`d bh K` i`htmd`d bh qub `prbimbh qub `prbimbh kas d`ðas y pbrnumkas d`ðas y pbrnumimas i`us`dasimas i`us`das

par bk dbkmta, a k` ias` qub f`y` db sbr rbstmtumd`.

<)

<) K` pbrsah` a pbrsah`s qub K` pbrsah` a pbrsah`s qub `p`rbzi`h rbspahs`lkbs db kas`p`rbzi`h rbspahs`lkbs db kas

d`ðas y pbrnumimas a db k` rbstmtuimùh db k` ias`, y bk fbifa

bh vmrtud dbk iu`k fulmbrbh iahtr`åda bst`

bh vmrtud dbk iu`k fulmbrbh iahtr`åda bst` rbspahs`lmkmd`d.rbspahs`lmkmd`d.

2.9

2.9 @itu`imahbs

@itu`imahbs

praibs`kbs

Iu`hda sb e`hdb `lrmr bk numima ar`k, bk Kbtr`da db k`

@demhms-trìmùh db Nustmim` iaeuhmi`rà k` iùs` `k Gmsi`k, a `k ìus`dar

trìmùh db Nustmim` iaeuhmi`rà k` iùs` `k Gmsi`k, a `k ìus`dar

prmv`da sm vbrs` salrb dbkmta qub ha pubd` sbr pbrsboumda

db agmima, p`r` qub bh bk tíremha db imhia då`s i`kmgmqubh par

bsirmta kas fbifas.

Mepart`htb

K`s p`rtbs padràh

prbsbh-t`r salrb i`d` uha db kas

t`r salrb i`d` uha db kas

puhtas qub f`h db sbr alnbta

db k` i`kmgmi`imùh das a eàs

iahikusmahbs bh gare` iahikusmahbs bh gare` `ktbrh`-tmv`, p`r` qub sm ha rbsukt`rb tmv`, p`r` qub sm ha rbsukt`rb dbk numima k` praibdbhim` db dbk numima k` praibdbhim` db

k` prmebr`, pubd` bstme`rsb

iu`kqumbr` db k`s dbeàs bh k`

sbhtbhim`

(12)

Dmit`d` qub sb` bst` rbsakuimùh, sbràh pþlkmias tadas kas `itas dbk praibsa (`rt. 74= KBIrm)

Dbvubkt` k` i`us` par bk Gmsi`k, bk Kbtr`da db k` @demhmstr`imùh db Nustmim` k` p`s`rà par mou`k tíremha

y iah bk emsea alnbta `k `ius`dar p`rtmiuk`r, sm ka fulmbrb, qumbh prbsbht`rà bk bsirmta db i`kmgmi`imùh,

gmre`da par su @lao`da y Zraiur`dar bh k` gare` `htbrmarebhtb mhdmi`d`

Ym fulmbrb ìtar imvmk, sb kb p`s`rà k` iùs` bh iu`hta sb` dbvubkt` par bk Gmsi`k a ìus`dar p`rtmiuk`r

p`r` qub ` su vbz, bh tíremha mou`k `k gmn`da bh kas `rtåiukas `htbrmarbs y iah mdíhtmi` gare`kmd`d,

prbsbhtb iahikusmahbs huebr`d`s `ibri` db kas das þktmeas puhtas dbk `rtåiuka prbibdbhtb. (@rt. 720

KBIrm)

Yboumdèbhtb bk Kbtr`da db k` @demhmstrìmùh db Nustmim` iaeuhmi`rà k` iùs` ` kas praibs`das y `

k`s tbribr`s pbrsah`s imvmkebhtb rbspahs`lkbs, p`r` qub bh mou`k tíremha y par su ardbh e`hmgmbstbh

t`elmíh, par iahikusmahbs huebr`d`s y iarrbk`tmv`s ` k`s db k` i`kmgmi`imùh qub ` bkkas sb rbgmbr`, sm

bstàh a ha iahgarebs iah i`d` uh`, a bh atra i`sa iahsmohbh kas puhtas db dmvbrobhim`.

Zar bk Kbtr`da db k` @demhmstr`imùh db Nustmim` sb mhtbrbs`rà k` dbsmoh`imùh `k bgbita db @lao`da y

Zraiur`dar, sm ha kas tuvmbsbh. (@rt. 72< KBIrm)

2.4

2.4 Yakmimtud

Yakmimtud

db

prubl`s

Bk Emhmstbrma Gmsi`k y k`s p`rtbs e`hmgbst`ràh bh sus rbspbitmvas bsirmtas db i`kmgmi`imùh k`s prubl`s db

qub mhtbhtbh v`kbrsb, prbsbht`hda kmst`s db pbrmtas y tbstmoas qub f`y`h db dbik`r`r ` su mhst`him`.

Bh k`s kmst`s db pbrmtas y tbstmoas sb

Bh k`s kmst`s db pbrmtas y tbstmoas sb bxprbs`ràh sus haelrbs y `pbkkmdas, bk `pada, sm par ík gubrbh iaha-bxprbs`ràh sus haelrbs y `pbkkmdas, bk `pada, sm par ík gubrbh

iaha-imdas, y su daemimkma a rbsmdbhim`3 e`hmgbst`hda `dbeàs k` p`rtb qub kas prbsbhtb sm kas pbrmtas y

imdas, y su daemimkma a rbsmdbhim`3 e`hmgbst`hda `dbeàs k` p`rtb qub kas prbsbhtb sm kas pbrmtas y

tbstm-oas f`h db sbr imt`das nudmim`kebhtb a sm sb bhi`ro` db f`ibrkbs iahiurrmr. (@rt. 727 KBIrm)

oas f`h db sbr imt`das nudmim`kebhtb a sm sb bhi`ro` db f`ibrkbs iahiurrmr. (@rt. 727 KBIrm)

I`d` p`rtb prbsbht`rà t`ht`s iapm`s db k`s kmst`s db pbrmtas y tbstmoas iu`ht`s sb`h k`s dbeàs

pbrsa-h`d`s bh k` i`us`, ` i`d` uh` db k`s iu`kbs sb bhtrbo`rà uh` db dmif`s iapm`s bh bk emsea då` bh qub

h`d`s bh k` i`us`, ` i`d` uh` db k`s iu`kbs sb bhtrbo`rà uh` db dmif`s iapm`s bh bk emsea då` bh qub

gubrbh prbsbht`d`s.

K`s kmst`s armomh`kbs sb uhmràh ` k` i`us`.

Zadràh pbdmr `dbeàs k`s p`rtbs qub sb pr`itmqubh dbsdb kuboa `qubkk`s dmkmobhim`s db prubl` qub par

iu`kqumbr i`us` gubrb db tbebr qub ha sb pubd`h pr`itmi`r bh bk numima ar`k, a qub pudmbrbh eatmv`r su

suspbhsmùh. (@rt. 72? KBIrm)

2.2 \bsakuimùh

Zrbsbht`das kas bsirmtas db i`kmgmi`imùh, a rbiaomd` k` i`us` db padbr db qumbh k` tuvmbrb dbspuís db

tr`hsiurrmda bk tíremha db imhia då`s ataro`da p`r` f`ibrk`, bk Kbtr`da db

tr`hsiurrmda bk tíremha db imhia då`s ataro`da p`r` fìbrk`, bk Kbtr`da db k` @demhmstrìmùh db Nustmim`k` @demhmstrìmùh db Nustmim`

dmit`rà dmkmobhim` tbhmbhda par fbif` k` i`kmgmiìmùh, y ìard`rà p`s`r k` iùs` `k Zahbhtb, par tíremha

db tbribr då`, p`r` bk bx`ebh d

db tbribr då`, p`r` bk bx`ebh db k`s prubl`s prapubst`s.b k`s prubl`s prapubst`s.

Dbvubkt` qub sb` k` i`us` par bk Zahbhtb, bk Trmluh`k bx`emh`rà k`s prubl`s prapubst`s, b

mhebdm`t`-ebhtb dmit`rà `uta `demtmbhda k`s qub iahsmdbrb pbrtmhbhtbs y rbif`z`hda k`s dbeàs.

ebhtb dmit`rà `uta `demtmbhda k`s qub iahsmdbrb pbrtmhbhtbs y rbif`z`hda k`s dbeàs.

Z`r` rbif`z`r k`s prapubst`s par bk `ius`dar prmv`da, f`lrà db sbr aåda bk Gmsi`k sm mhtbrvmhmbrb bh k`

i`us`.

Iahtr` k` p`rtb dbk `uta `demtmbhda k`s prubl`s a e`hd`hda pr`itmi`r k` qub par

Iahtr` k` p`rtb dbk ùta `demtmbhda k`s prubl`s a e`hd`hda prìtmi`r k` qub par iu`kqumbr iùs` gubrbiu`kqumbr iùs` gubrb

db tbebr qub ha sb pubd`h pr`itmi`r bh bk numima ar`k,

db tbebr qub ha sb pubd`h pr`itmi`r bh bk numima ar`k, a qub pudmbrbh eatmv`r su suspbhsmùh, ha praib-a qub pudmbrbh eatmv`r su suspbhsmùh, ha

praib-dbrà rbiursa `kouha.

dbrà rbiursa `kouha.

Iahtr` k` bh qub gubrb rbif`z`d` a dbhbo`d` k` pràitmi` db k`s dmkmobhim`s db prubl` padrà

mhtbrpa-hbrsb bh su då` bk rbiursa db i`s`imùh, sm sb prbp`r` apartuh`ebhtb iah k` iarrbspahdmbhtb pratbst`.