Keterampilan Dasar Keterampilan Lanjut
OBSERVASI PENGONTROLAN VARIABEL MEASURE (mengukur) INTERPRETASI DATA
INFERENSI PERUMUSAN HIPOTESIS
PREDIKSI PENDEFINISIAN VARIABEL SECARA OPERASIONAL CLASSIFYNG MERANCANG EKSPERIMEN
Basic Science Process Skills
(Chiapetta & Koballa, 2010: 132).
Process skill Definition
Observing Noting the properties of objects and situation using five senses
Classifyng Relating objects and events accordingbto their properties or attributes
Space/time relation Visualizing and manipulating objects and events, Space/time relation Visualizing and manipulating objects and events,
dealing with spaces, time, distance and speed
Using number Using quantitative relationships, for example, scientific notation, significant numbers, ratio, proportion.
Measuring Expressing the amount of an object or substance in quantitative terms, such as meters, liters, grams Inferring Giving explanation for a particular object or event predicting Forecasting a future occurrence based on past
Integrated Science Process Skills
Process skill DefinitionDefining operationally Developing statements that present a concrete
description of an object or event by telling one what to do or observe
Formulating models Constructing images, objects, or mathematical formulas to explain ideas
Controlling variables Manipulating and controlling properties that relate to Controlling variables Manipulating and controlling properties that relate to
situation or events for the purpose of determining causation
Interpreting data Arriving at explanation, inferences, or hypotheses from data that have been graphed or placed in a table
(mean, median, mode, range) Hypothesizing Stating a tentative generalization
