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Using Functional Grammar: An Explorer’s Guide

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BIBLIOGRAPHY

Andaruli, Desiana Jayanti. 2015. Interpersonal, Ideational, Textual Meanings Found in Students’ Recount Texts. Semarang: English Department.

Arunsirot, Sudrutai. 2013. An Analysis of Textual Metafunction in Thai EFL Students’s Writing. Novitas Royal Research on Youth and Language, 7(2), 160-174.

Butt, David et al. 1995. Using Functional Grammar: An Explorer’s Guide. Sydney:

Macquarie University: National Center for English Language and Research.

Eggins, S. 1994. An Introduction to Systemic Functional Linguistic. London: Pinter Publisher.

Fang, Dan, and Li, Shuxiang. 2015. Thematic Structure and Its Application to English Writing. 2nd International Conference on Education Reform and Modern Management. Jinan: School of Foreign Languages of University of Jinan.

Halliday, M.A.K. 1994. An Introduction to Functional Grammar Second Edition.

London: Edward Arnold.

Halliday, M.A.K. and Hasan, Ruqaiya. 1985. Language, context, and text: Aspects of language in a social-semiotic perspective. Victoria: Deakin University.

Halliday, M.A.K., & Matthiessen, Christian M.I.M. 2014. An Introduction to Functional Grammar. London: Edward Arnold.

Handbook of Grammar. Volume 1. An Introduction to Systemic Grammar: Context, Text, and Language System. Sydney: Board of Studies NSW.

Karim, Syafriel M. 2001. A Textual Function in an Opinion Article of Tempo Magazine: A Functional Grammar Analysis. Makassar Hasanuddin University.

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Kusumawati, Satiti Ayu. 2011. Meaning Realised in Written Recount Text Developed by Students of the First Grade of SMA Negeri 1 Batang.

Semarang: Semarang State University.

Lock, Graham. 1996. Functional English Grammar: An Introduction for 2nd Language Teachers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Malmkjaer, Kristen. 1995. Functional Grammar in Kristen Malmkjaer Linguistic Encyclopedia. New York: Routledge.

Malmkjaer, Kristen. 1995. Systemic Grammar in Kristen Malmkjaer Linguistic Encyclopedia. New York: Routledge.

Martin, J. R. et al. 1995. Deploying Functional Grammar: A Workbook for Halliday’s Introduction to Functional Grammar. Sydney: Macquarie University.

Martin, J. R., Matthiessen, and Painter, C. 1997. Working with Functional Grammar. London: Arnold.

Rembon, Aly Nasri M. 2000. Textual Function in Editorial of The Jakarta Post.

Makassar: Hasanuddin University.

Yanti, Luh Putu Marlina, and Umiyati, Mirsa. 2018. Theme and Thematic Structure in Resort Guru Guru Vol.6 Brochure. Retorika: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa, 4(1), 81-85.

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APPENDIX

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Al-Qur’an Surah Al-Insyiqaq (QS. 84)

ْتَّقَشْنا ُءاَمَّسلا اَذِإ

1. When the sky has split [open]

ْتَّقُح َو اَهِِّب َرِل ْتَنِذَأ َو

2. And has listened [i.e., responded] to its Lord and was obligated [to do so]

ْتَّدُم ُض ْرَ ْلْا اَذِإ َو

3. And when the earth has been extended

ْتَّلَخَت َو اَهيِف اَم ْتَقْلَأ َو

4. And has cast out that within it and relinquished [it].

ْتَّقُح َو اَهِِّب َرِل ْتَنِذَأ َو

5. And has listened [i.e., responded] to its Lord and was obligated [to do so] - َكَّنِإ ُناَسْنِ ْلْا اَهُّيَأ اَي ِهيِق َلَُمَف اًحْدَك َكِِّب َر ٰىَلِإ ٌحِداَك

6. O mankind! indeed you are labouring toward your Lord with [great] exertion and will meet it.

ِهِنيِمَيِب ُهَباَتِك َيِتوُأ ْنَم اَّمَأَف

7. Then as for he who is given his record in his right hand,

َساَحُي َف ْوَسَف ا ًريِسَي اًباَس ِح ُب

8. He will be judged with an easy account

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ا ًرو ُرْسَم ِهِلْهَأ ٰىَلِإ ُبِلَقْنَي َو

9. And return to his people in happiness.

ِه ِرْهَظ َءا َر َو ُهَباَتِك َيِتوُأ ْنَم اَّمَأ َو

10. But as for he who is given his record behind his back,

َف ْوَسَف ا ًروُبُث وُعْدَي

11. He will cry out for destruction

ا ًريِعَس ٰىَلْصَي َو

12. And [enter to] burn in a Blaze.

ا ًرو ُرْسَم ِهِلْهَأ يِف َناَك ُهَّنِإ

13. Indeed, he had [once] been among his people in happiness;

َروُحَي ْنَل ْنَأ َّنَظ ُهَّنِإ

14. Indeed, he had thought he would never return [to Allāh].

ا ًري ِصَب ِهِب َناَك ُهَّب َر َّنِإ ٰىَلَب

15. But yes! Indeed, his Lord was ever, of him, Seeing.

ِقَفَّشلاِب ُمِسْقُأ َلََف

16. So I swear by the twilight glow

َقَس َو اَم َو ِلْيَّللا َو

17. And [by] the night and what it envelops

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َقَسَّتا اَذِإ ِرَمَقْلا َو

18. And [by] the moon when it becomes full

قَبَط ْنَع اًقَبَط َّنُبَك ْرَتَل

19. [That] you will surely embark upon [i.e., experience] state after state.

َنوُنِم ْؤُي َلَ ْمُهَل اَمَف

20. So what is [the matter] with them [that] they do not believe,

َنوُدُجْسَي َلَ ُنآ ْرُقْلا ُمِهْيَلَع َئ ِرُق اَذِإ َو

21. And when the Qur’ān is recited to them, they do not prostrate [to Allāh]?

َنوُبِِّذَكُي او ُرَفَك َنيِذَّلا ِلَب

22. But those who have disbelieved deny,

اَمِب ُمَلْعَأ ُ َّاللَّ َو َنوُعوُي

23. And Allāh is most knowing of what they keep within themselves.

ميِلَأ باَذَعِب ْمُه ْرِِّشَبَف

24. So give them tidings of a painful punishment,

نوُنْمَم ُرْيَغ ٌرْجَأ ْمُهَل ِتاَحِلاَّصلا اوُلِمَع َو اوُنَمآ َنيِذَّلا َّلَِإ

25. Except for those who believe and do righteous deeds. For them is a reward uninterrupted.

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