46
6.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Aftasari F. (2003). Sifat fisikokimia dan organoleptik sponge cake yang ditambah
tepung bekatul rendah lemak. Bogor. Fakultas Pertanian, Instituut Pertanian
Bogor.
Angka, Sri Lestari; M. T. Suhartono. (2000). Bioteknologi Hasil Laut. Pusat Kajian
Sumber Daya Pesisir dan Lautan. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Aronson, S., T. Berner, and Z. Dubinsky 1980. Microalgae as a source of chemicals and
natural products. In : Algae Biomass (SHELEF, G. and C.J. SOEDER, Eds.)
dalam Panggabean L. M. G. (1998). Mikroalgae : Alternate Pangan dan Bahan
Industri Dimasa Mendatang. Oseana, Volume XXIII, Nomor 1, 1998 :19
–
26.
www.oseanografi.lipi.go.id/sites/default/files/oseana_xxiii(1)19-26.pdf
. Diunduh
20 September 2013.
Bennion, M. and O. Hughes. (1975). Introductory Foods. Macmillan Publishing Co.
New York.
Bourne, M. C. (2002). Food Texture and Viscosity Concept and Measurement 2
ndEdition. Academic Press. New York.
Henrikson L. (2009). Earth Food Spirulina : How this remarkable blue-green algae can
transform your health and our planet. Hawaii : Ronore Enterprises.
Ju, Z. Y., N.S. Hettiarachchy, N. Rath. (2001). Extraction, Denaturation, and
Hydrophobic Properties of Rice Flour Proteins. J. Food Sci. Vol 66 No. 2 :
229-232
Kabinawa, I Nyoman. (2006). Spirulina : Ganggang Penggempur Aneka Penyakit.
Ebook. PT Agromedia Pustaka. Jakarta
Kartohadiprodjo N, H. Tobing, L. Adidjaja, C. Hadibroto. (2007). Cake dan Pastry.
Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Utama.
Lebesi, D. M & C. Tzia. (2009). Effect of the Addition of Different Dietary Fiber and
Edible Cereal Bran Sources on the Baking and Sensory Characteristics of Cup
Cakes. Journal Food Bioprocess Technology. 10.1007/s11947-009-0181-3.
Marquez, F. J. K. Sasaki, T. Kakizono, N. Nishio and S. Nagai. (1993). Growth
Matz, S. A. (1992). Bakery Technology and Engineering 3
rdEdition. Van Nostrand
Reinhold. Texas.
Matz, S. A. (1997). Bakery Technology and Enginering 3
rded. Van Nostrand Reinhold.
New York.
McGee H. (2004). On Food and Cooking The Science and Lore of the Kitchen.
Scribner. US Amerika.
Potter, N. N. and J. H. Hotchkiss. (1996). Food Science. CBS Publishers and
Distributors. New Delhi.
Rosenthal, A.J, BTech, MSc, PhD, MIFST. (1999). Food Texture Measurement and
Perception. An Aspen Publication. Gaithersburg, Maryland.
Siregar R. F., A. Hintono dan S. Mulyani. (2012). Perubahan Sifat Fungsional Telur
Ayam Ras Pasca Pasteurisasi. Animal Agriculture Journal, Vol. 1. No. 1, 2012, p
521
–
528
Stadelman, W. J. and A. J. Cotterill. (1995). Egg Science and Technology 2
nded. The
AVI Publishing Co. Inc. Rahway. New York
Subagio, A; W. S. Windrati dan Y. Witono. (2003). Pengaruh Penambahan Isolat
Protein Koro Pedang (Canavalia
ensiformis
L.) Terhadap Karakteristik
Cake.
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan. Vol. XIV (2): 137-143.
Tabita A., (2012). Karakteristik Fungsional Protein
Spirulina Plantesis. (Skripsi).
Jurusan Teknologi
Pangan.
Fakultas
Teknologi
Pertanian.
Unika
Soegijapranata.Semarang.
Tietze, H. W. (2004). Spirulina : Micro Food Macro Blessing 4
thedition. Harald W.
Tietze Publishing. Australia.
Vonshak, A. S. Boussiba; A. Abeliovich & A. Richmond. (2004). Production of
Sprirulina platensis biomass: Maintenance of monoalgal culture outdoors
.dalam Widianingsih; Ali Ridho, Retno Hartati, Harmoko. (2008). Kandungan
Nutrisi
Spirulina platensis yang Dikultur pada Media yang Berbeda.
http://eprints.undip.ac.id/1427/
. 10 Agustus 2013.
48
Winarno,F.G. (1994). Kimia Pangan dan Gizi. PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta.
7.
LAMPIRAN
Lampiran 1.Fraksi Protein Albumin, Globulin dan Glutelin
Lampiran 2.Hasil Perhitungan Formulasi
Sponge cake
yang Disubstitusi Biomassa Kering
Spirulina
dan Fraksi Protein
(Albumin, Globulin dan Glutelin)
Diasumsikan kandungan protein yang terkandung pada albumin, globulin dan glutelin yaitu 39%, 25% dan 23%. Kemudian,
jumlah protein sponge cake yang disubstitusi harus sama dengan jumlah protein sponge cake kontrol (70 g).
%protein
25% %protein
50% %protein
70% %protein
putih
telur
10,1 52,5000
5,3025 35,0000
3,5350 21,0000
2,1210
Spirulina
65
2,7192
1,7675
5,4385
3,5350
7,6138
4,9490
air
14,7808
29,5615
41,3862
putih
telur
10,1 52,5000
5,3025 35,0000
3,5350 21,0000
2,1210
albumin
39
4,5321
1,7675
9,0641
3,5350 12,6897
4,9490
air
12,9679
25,9359
36,3103
putih
telur
10,1 52,5000
5,3025 35,0000
3,5350 21,0000
2,1210
globulin
25
7,0700
1,7675 14,1400
3,5350 19,7960
4,9490
air
10,4300
20,8600
29,2040
putih
telur
10,1 52,5000
5,3025 35,0000
3,5350 21,0000
2,1210
glutelin
23
7,6848
1,7675 15,3696
3,5350 21,5174
4,9490
air
9,8152
19,6304
27,4826
Contoh Perhitungan :
% protein
Sponge
cake
kontrol
10,1% putih telur
=
70 g
70 g x 10,1% = 7%
Biomassa Kering
Spirulina
Sponge
cake
substitusi 25%
% protein
10,1% putih telur
=
52,5 g
52,5 g x 10,1% = 5,3025%
65% Spirulina
=
1,7675% / 65%
7% - 5,30255
=
2,7192 g
= 1,7675%
air
=
70 g
–
52,5 g
–
2,7192 g
=
14,7808 g
50
Fraksi Protein
Sponge
cake
substitusi 25%
% protein
10,1% putih telur
=
52,5 g
52,5 g x 10,1% = 5,3025%
39% albumin
=
1,7675% / 39%
7% - 5,30255
=
4,5321 g
= 1,7675%
air
=
70 g
–
52,5 g
–
4,5321 g
=
12,9679 g
Sponge
cake
substitusi 25%
% protein
10,1% putih telur
=
52,5 g
52,5 g x 10,1% = 5,3025%
25% globulin
=
1,7675% / 25%
7% - 5,30255
=
7,0700 g
= 1,7675%
air
=
70 g
–
52,5 g
–
7,0700 g
=
10,4300 g
Sponge
cake
substitusi 25%
% protein
10,1% putih telur
=
52,5 g
52,5 g x 10,1% = 5,3025%
23% glutelin
=
1,7675% / 23%
7% - 5,30255
=
7,6848 g
= 1,7675%
air
=
70 g
–
52,5 g
–
7,6848 g
Lampiran 3. Analisa Data Menggunakan SPSS
Oneway
Descriptives
N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error
95% Confidence Interval for
Mean
Minimum Maximum Lower Bound Upper Bound
vol_pngmbgn kontrol 5 78.0434 .95567 .42739 76.8568 79.2300 77.06 79.05
spirulina 25% 5 57.9374 .59981 .26824 57.1926 58.6822 57.51 58.90
spirulina 50% 5 55.6084 2.53189 1.13229 52.4646 58.7522 52.20 57.56
spirulina 70% 5 44.2772 2.11743 .94694 41.6481 46.9063 41.56 46.54
Total 20 58.9666 12.58417 2.81391 53.0770 64.8562 41.56 79.05
baking_loss kontrol 5 7.3800 .49699 .22226 6.7629 7.9971 6.70 8.00
spirulina 25% 5 6.6200 1.09864 .49132 5.2559 7.9841 5.30 7.90
spirulina 50% 5 7.2000 1.07703 .48166 5.8627 8.5373 5.70 8.20
spirulina 70% 5 7.3400 .58566 .26192 6.6128 8.0672 6.60 8.10
Total 20 7.1350 .84870 .18977 6.7378 7.5322 5.30 8.20
Test of Homogeneity of Variances
Levene Statistic df1 df2 Sig.
vol_pngmbgn 8.202 3 16 .002
baking_loss 2.274 3 16 .119
ANOVA
Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
vol_pngmbgn Between Groups 2960.198 3 986.733 324.395 .000
Within Groups 48.668 16 3.042
Total 3008.866 19
baking_loss Between Groups 1.858 3 .619 .838 .493
Within Groups 11.828 16 .739
Total 13.686 19
Post Hoc Tests
Homogeneous Subsets
vol_pngmbgn
Duncan
perlakuan N
Subset for alpha = 0.05
1 2 3
spirulina 70% 5 44.2772
spirulina 50% 5 55.6084
spirulina 25% 5 57.9374
kontrol 5 78.0434
Sig. 1.000 .051 1.000
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.
52
Duncan
perlakuan N
Subset for alpha =
0.05
1
spirulina 25% 5 6.6200
spirulina 50% 5 7.2000
spirulina 70% 5 7.3400
kontrol 5 7.3800
Sig. .216
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are
displayed.
Oneway
Descriptives
N Mean
Std.
Deviation Std. Error
95% Confidence Interval for Mean
Minimum Maximum Lower Bound Upper Bound
vol_pengmbgn kontrol 5 7.80434E1 .955673 .427390 76.85678 79.23002 77.064 79.054
albumin 25% 5 5.89070E1 2.817436 1.259996 55.40869 62.40531 56.193 62.688
albumin 50% 5 3.58788E1 2.277099 1.018350 33.05141 38.70619 32.961 39.341
albumin 70% 5 2.62530E1 1.643607 .735043 24.21219 28.29381 24.026 28.195
globulin 25% 5 4.33794E1 2.399024 1.072876 40.40062 46.35818 40.227 46.571
globulin 50% 5 3.96920E1 2.222761 .994049 36.93208 42.45192 37.357 42.752
globulin 70% 5 2.14748E1 1.239016 .554105 19.93636 23.01324 19.902 23.226
glutelin 25% 5 4.13930E1 2.334608 1.044068 38.49420 44.29180 37.617 43.336
glutelin 50% 5 4.10634E1 2.648427 1.184413 37.77494 44.35186 38.451 44.734
glutelin 70% 5 4.08260E1 2.292987 1.025455 37.97888 43.67312 37.735 43.692
Total 50 4.26911E1 15.432952 2.182549 38.30508 47.07708 19.902 79.054
baking_loss kontrol 5 7.41800 .510461 .228285 6.78418 8.05182 6.720 8.030
albumin 25% 5 7.05600 .646320 .289043 6.25349 7.85851 6.080 7.790
albumin 50% 5 7.78600 .824942 .368925 6.76170 8.81030 6.810 8.760
albumin 70% 5 1.46480E1 .553868 .247697 13.96028 15.33572 14.110 15.570
globulin 25% 5 3.35800 .812078 .363172 2.34967 4.36633 2.190 4.430
globulin 50% 5 7.49400 .695291 .310944 6.63068 8.35732 6.570 8.270
globulin 70% 5 1.11940E1 1.077929 .482064 9.85557 12.53243 9.730 12.170
glutelin 25% 5 8.51600 .824942 .368925 7.49170 9.54030 7.540 9.490
glutelin 50% 5 6.48200 .966499 .432231 5.28193 7.68207 5.110 7.790
glutelin 70% 5 5.12000 1.450914 .648868 3.31845 6.92155 3.020 6.960
Total 50 7.90720 3.103790 .438942 7.02511 8.78929 2.190 15.570
Test of Homogeneity of Variances
Levene Statistic df1 df2 Sig.
vol_pengmbgn .941 9 40 .501
baking_loss .916 9 40 .522
ANOVA
vol_pengmbgn Between Groups 11483.860 9 1275.984 273.281 .000
Within Groups 186.765 40 4.669
Total 11670.625 49
baking_loss Between Groups 441.281 9 49.031 63.758 .000
Within Groups 30.761 40 .769
Total 472.042 49
Post Hoc Tests
Homogeneous Subsets
vol_pengmbgn
Duncan
perlakuan N
Subset for alpha = 0.05
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
globulin 70% 5 2.14748E1
albumin 70% 5 2.62530E1
albumin 50% 5 3.58788E1
globulin 50% 5 3.96920E1
glutelin 70% 5 4.08260E1 4.08260E1
glutelin 50% 5 4.10634E1 4.10634E1
glutelin 25% 5 4.13930E1 4.13930E1
globulin 25% 5 4.33794E1
albumin 25% 5 5.89070E1
kontrol 5 7.80434E1
Sig. 1.000 1.000 1.000 .265 .095 1.000 1.000
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.
baking_loss
Duncan
perlakuan N
Subset for alpha = 0.05
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
globulin 25% 5 3.35800
glutelin 70% 5 5.12000
glutelin 50% 5 6.48200
albumin 25% 5 7.05600 7.05600
kontrol 5 7.41800 7.41800 7.41800
globulin 50% 5 7.49400 7.49400 7.49400
albumin 50% 5 7.78600 7.78600
glutelin 25% 5 8.51600
globulin 70% 5 1.11940E1
albumin 70% 5 1.46480E1
Sig. 1.000 1.000 .103 .238 .077 1.000 1.000
54
Oneway
Descriptives
N Mean
Std.
Deviation Std. Error
95% Confidence
Interval for Mean
Minimum Maximum Lower
Bound
Upper
Bound
hardness kontrol 5 1.2902E2 6.35763 2.84322 121.1300 136.9180 121.84 136.25
spirulina
25% 5 1.0517E2 3.99811 1.78801 100.2037 110.1323 101.10 110.16
spirulina
50% 5 1.4869E2 2.05380 .91849 146.1439 151.2441 145.75 150.83
spirulina
70% 5 1.9300E2 6.57913 2.94228 184.8329 201.1711 187.43 203.79
Total 20 1.4397E2 33.39775 7.46796 128.3414 159.6026 101.10 203.79
cohesiveness kontrol 5 .11800 .034205 .015297 .07553 .16047 .080 .170
spirulina
25% 5 .05200 .019235 .008602 .02812 .07588 .020 .070
spirulina
50% 5 .04700 .009747 .004359 .03490 .05910 .035 .060
spirulina
70% 5 .04600 .025100 .011225 .01483 .07717 .020 .070
Total 20 .06575 .037950 .008486 .04799 .08351 .020 .170
springiness kontrol 5 3.6000 .67097 .30007 2.7669 4.4331 2.71 4.39
spirulina
25% 5 3.6300 1.03082 .46100 2.3501 4.9099 2.07 4.61
spirulina
50% 5 3.3760 1.14670 .51282 1.9522 4.7998 1.46 4.45
spirulina
70% 5 3.4480 1.11704 .49955 2.0610 4.8350 2.03 4.76
Total 20 3.5135 .93255 .20852 3.0771 3.9499 1.46 4.76
chewiness kontrol 5 .5640 .29186 .13052 .2016 .9264 .25 1.02
spirulina
spirulina
50% 5 .2540 .13722 .06137 .0836 .4244 .02 .37
spirulina
70% 5 .3520 .26176 .11706 .0270 .6770 .06 .64
Total 20 .3450 .24302 .05434 .2313 .4587 .02 1.02
Test of Homogeneity of Variances
Levene Statistic d
f
1 df2 Sig.
hardness 1.963 3 16 .160
cohesiveness 2.086 3 16 .142
springiness .339 3 16 .798
chewiness 1.887 3 16 .173
ANOVA
Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
hardness Between Groups 20777.157 3 6925.719 266.611 .000
Within Groups 415.630 16 25.977
Total 21192.786 19
cohesiveness Between Groups .018 3 .006 10.775 .000
Within Groups .009 16 .001
Total .027 19
springiness Between Groups .221 3 .074 .072 .974
Within Groups 16.302 16 1.019
Total 16.523 19
chewiness Between Groups .373 3 .124 2.651 .084
Within Groups .750 16 .047
Total 1.122 19
Post Hoc Tests
Homogeneous Subsets
hardness
56
perlakuan N
Subset for alpha = 0.05
1 2 3 4
spirulina 25% 5 1.0517E2
kontrol 5 1.2902E2
spirulina 50% 5 1.4869E2
spirulina 70% 5 1.9300E2
Sig. 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.
cohesiveness
Duncan
perlakuan N
Subset for alpha = 0.05
1 2
spirulina 70% 5 .04600
spirulina 50% 5 .04700
spirulina 25% 5 .05200
kontrol 5 .11800
Sig. .711 1.000
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.
springiness
Duncan
perlakuan N
Subset for alpha =
0.05
1
spirulina 50% 5 3.3760
spirulina 70% 5 3.4480
kontrol 5 3.6000
spirulina 25% 5 3.6300
Sig. .719
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are
displayed.
chewiness
Duncan
perlakuan N
Subset for alpha = 0.05
spirulina 25% 5 .2100
spirulina 50% 5 .2540
spirulina 70% 5 .3520 .3520
kontrol 5 .5640
Sig. .340 .141
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.
Oneway
Descriptives
N Mean
Std.
Deviation Std. Error
95% Confidence
Interval for Mean
Minimum Maximum Lower
Bound
Upper
Bound
hardness kontrol 5 1.29024E2 6.357628 2.843218 121.12996 136.91804 121.840 136.250
albumin 25% 5 1.55896E2 4.160070 1.860440 150.73059 161.06141 151.590 162.010
albumin 50% 5 1.32468E2 4.510568 2.017187 126.86739 138.06861 127.060 137.790
albumin 70% 5 8.44820E1 2.249549 1.006029 81.68882 87.27518 82.930 88.140
globulin 25% 5 1.51758E2 2.339865 1.046420 148.85267 154.66333 149.070 155.520
globulin 50% 5 1.30426E2 6.705604 2.998837 122.09989 138.75211 123.140 137.520
globulin 70% 5 9.98040E1 3.132224 1.400773 95.91483 103.69317 95.900 104.230
glutelin 25% 5 1.74624E2 1.868671 .835695 172.30374 176.94426 172.160 176.930
glutelin 50% 5 1.54248E2 6.324173 2.828256 146.39550 162.10050 143.880 159.850
glutelin 70% 5 1.09784E2 7.188830 3.214943 100.85789 118.71011 98.500 116.660
Total 50 1.32251E2 27.223620 3.850001 124.51453 139.98827 82.930 176.930
cohesiveness kontrol 5 .11800 .034205 .015297 .07553 .16047 .080 .170
albumin 25% 5 .08800 .020494 .009165 .06255 .11345 .070 .110
albumin 50% 5 .07200 .022804 .010198 .04369 .10031 .050 .100
albumin 70% 5 .04000 .010000 .004472 .02758 .05242 .030 .050
globulin 25% 5 .10200 .020494 .009165 .07655 .12745 .070 .120
globulin 50% 5 .05600 .011402 .005099 .04184 .07016 .040 .070
globulin 70% 5 .03600 .021909 .009798 .00880 .06320 .010 .070
glutelin 25% 5 .11800 .014832 .006633 .09958 .13642 .100 .140
58
glutelin 70% 5 .05400 .024083 .010770 .02410 .08390 .020 .080
Total 50 .07840 .035419 .005009 .06833 .08847 .010 .170
springiness kontrol 5 3.60000 .670969 .300067 2.76688 4.43312 2.710 4.390
albumin 25% 5 4.79200 .279768 .125116 4.44462 5.13938 4.370 5.120
albumin 50% 5 4.24400 .457526 .204612 3.67591 4.81209 3.550 4.620
albumin 70% 5 2.37600 .389974 .174402 1.89178 2.86022 1.860 2.750
globulin 25% 5 4.31600 .945267 .422736 3.14230 5.48970 3.600 5.820
globulin 50% 5 4.10000 .382623 .171114 3.62491 4.57509 3.750 4.730
globulin 70% 5 3.33800 1.880005 .840764 1.00367 5.67233 1.480 6.260
glutelin 25% 5 4.54600 .271809 .121557 4.20850 4.88350 4.100 4.840
glutelin 50% 5 3.95400 .758340 .339140 3.01240 4.89560 2.720 4.660
glutelin 70% 5 3.52600 .441396 .197398 2.97794 4.07406 2.940 3.970
Total 50 3.87920 .982379 .138929 3.60001 4.15839 1.480 6.260
chewiness kontrol 5 .56400 .291856 .130522 .20161 .92639 .250 1.020
albumin 25% 5 .66800 .182401 .081572 .44152 .89448 .500 .880
albumin 50% 5 .39800 .153036 .068440 .20798 .58802 .230 .560
albumin 70% 5 .08000 .028284 .012649 .04488 .11512 .050 .110
globulin 25% 5 .64000 .229565 .102665 .35496 .92504 .450 1.030
globulin 50% 5 .29400 .092358 .041304 .17932 .40868 .200 .430
globulin 70% 5 .14000 .120623 .053944 -.00977 .28977 .020 .280
glutelin 25% 5 .78000 .222823 .099649 .50333 1.05667 .520 1.090
glutelin 50% 5 .46000 .103682 .046368 .33126 .58874 .330 .560
glutelin 70% 5 .33200 .167541 .074927 .12397 .54003 .080 .470
Total 50 .43560 .271625 .038414 .35840 .51280 .020 1.090
Test of Homogeneity of Variances
Levene Statistic df1 df2 Sig.
hardness 2.214 9 40 .041
cohesiveness 1.125 9 40 .368
springiness 4.599 9 40 .000
chewiness 2.068 9 40 .056
Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
hardness Between Groups 35360.954 9 3928.995 164.704 .000
Within Groups 954.194 40 23.855
Total 36315.148 49
cohesiveness Between Groups .043 9 .005 10.600 .000
Within Groups .018 40 .000
Total .061 49
springiness Between Groups 22.056 9 2.451 3.885 .001
Within Groups 25.232 40 .631
Total 47.288 49
chewiness Between Groups 2.388 9 .265 8.643 .000
Within Groups 1.228 40 .031
Total 3.615 49
Post Hoc Tests
Homogeneous Subsets
hardness
Duncan
perlakuan N
Subset for alpha = 0.05
1 2 3 4 5 6
albumin 70% 5 8.44820E1
globulin 70% 5 9.98040E1
glutelin 70% 5 1.09784E2
kontrol 5 1.29024E2
globulin 50% 5 1.30426E2
albumin 50% 5 1.32468E2
globulin 25% 5 1.51758E2
glutelin 50% 5 1.54248E2
albumin 25% 5 1.55896E2
glutelin 25% 5 1.74624E2
Sig. 1.000 1.000 1.000 .300 .214 1.000
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.
60
Duncan
perlakuan N
Subset for alpha = 0.05
1 2 3 4
globulin 70% 5 .03600
albumin 70% 5 .04000
glutelin 70% 5 .05400 .05400
globulin 50% 5 .05600 .05600
albumin 50% 5 .07200 .07200
albumin 25% 5 .08800 .08800
glutelin 50% 5 .10000 .10000
globulin 25% 5 .10200
kontrol 5 .11800
glutelin 25% 5 .11800
Sig. .184 .215 .055 .052
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.
springiness
Duncan
perlakuan N
Subset for alpha = 0.05
1 2 3 4
albumin 70% 5 2.37600
globulin 70% 5 3.33800 3.33800
glutelin 70% 5 3.52600 3.52600
kontrol 5 3.60000 3.60000
glutelin 50% 5 3.95400 3.95400 3.95400
globulin 50% 5 4.10000 4.10000 4.10000
albumin 50% 5 4.24400 4.24400 4.24400
globulin 25% 5 4.31600 4.31600 4.31600
glutelin 25% 5 4.54600 4.54600
albumin 25% 5 4.79200
Sig. .063 .098 .085 .151
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.
Duncan
perlakuan N
Subset for alpha = 0.05
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
albumin 70% 5 .08000
z
globulin 70% 5 .14000 .14000
globulin 50% 5 .29400 .29400 .29400
glutelin 70% 5 .33200 .33200 .33200
albumin 50% 5 .39800 .39800 .39800
glutelin 50% 5 .46000 .46000 .46000 .46000
kontrol 5 .56400 .56400 .56400 .56400
globulin 25% 5 .64000 .64000 .64000
albumin 25% 5 .66800 .66800
glutelin 25% 5 .78000
Sig. .074 .109 .180 .061 .051 .093 .081
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.
Oneway
Descriptives
N Mean
Std.
Deviation Std. Error
95% Confidence Interval
for Mean
Minimum Maxim
um Lower Bound
Upper
Bound
jmlh_pori kontrol 5 5.90000E1 1.581139 .707107 57.03676 60.96324 57.000 61.000
spirulina 25% 5 8.68000E1 1.923538 .860233 84.41161 89.18839 84.000 89.000
spirulina 50% 5 8.00000E1 1.581139 .707107 78.03676 81.96324 78.000 82.000
spirulina 70% 5 7.94000E1 1.949359 .871780 76.97955 81.82045 77.000 82.000
Total 20 7.63000E1 10.795223 2.413885 71.24768 81.35232 57.000 89.000
diameter_pori kontrol 5 .21000 .010000 .004472 .19758 .22242 .200 .220
spirulina 25% 5 .14400 .011402 .005099 .12984 .15816 .130 .160
spirulina 50% 5 .14400 .015166 .006782 .12517 .16283 .120 .160
62
Descriptives
N Mean
Std.
Deviation Std. Error
95% Confidence Interval
for Mean
Minimum Maxim
um Lower Bound
Upper
Bound
jmlh_pori kontrol 5 5.90000E1 1.581139 .707107 57.03676 60.96324 57.000 61.000
spirulina 25% 5 8.68000E1 1.923538 .860233 84.41161 89.18839 84.000 89.000
spirulina 50% 5 8.00000E1 1.581139 .707107 78.03676 81.96324 78.000 82.000
spirulina 70% 5 7.94000E1 1.949359 .871780 76.97955 81.82045 77.000 82.000
Total 20 7.63000E1 10.795223 2.413885 71.24768 81.35232 57.000 89.000
diameter_pori kontrol 5 .21000 .010000 .004472 .19758 .22242 .200 .220
spirulina 25% 5 .14400 .011402 .005099 .12984 .15816 .130 .160
spirulina 50% 5 .14400 .015166 .006782 .12517 .16283 .120 .160
spirulina 70% 5 .21000 .022361 .010000 .18224 .23776 .180 .240
Total 20 .17700 .036721 .008211 .15981 .19419 .120 .240
Test of Homogeneity of Variances
Levene Statistic df1 df2 Sig.
jmlh_pori .159 3 16 .922
diameter_pori .846 3 16 .489
ANOVA
Sum of
Squares df
Mean
Square F Sig.
jmlh_pori Between Groups 2164.200 3 721.400 230.848 .000
Within Groups 50.000 16 3.125
Total 2214.200 19
diameter_pori Between Groups .022 3 .007 30.250 .000
Within Groups .004 16 .000
Total .026 19
Post Hoc Tests
jmlh_pori
Duncan
perlakuan N
Subset for alpha = 0.05
1 2 3
kontrol 5 5.90000E1
spirulina 70% 5 7.94000E1
spirulina 50% 5 8.00000E1
spirulina 25% 5 8.68000E1
Sig. 1.000 .599 1.000
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.
diameter_pori
Duncan
perlakuan N
Subset for alpha = 0.05
1 2
spirulina 50% 5 .14400
spirulina 25% 5 .14400
spirulina 70% 5 .21000
kontrol 5 .21000
Sig. 1.000 1.000
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.
Oneway
Descriptives
N Mean
Std.
Deviation Std. Error
95% Confidence
Interval for Mean
Minimum Maximum Lower
Bound
Upper
Bound
jmlh_pori kontrol 5 59.0000 1.58114 .70711 57.0368 60.9632 57.00 61.00
albumin 25% 5 79.0000 1.87083 .83666 76.6771 81.3229 77.00 82.00
albumin 50% 5 78.4000 1.51658 .67823 76.5169 80.2831 76.00 80.00
albumin 70% 5 59.6000 1.51658 .67823 57.7169 61.4831 58.00 62.00
64
globulin 50% 5 78.0000 1.58114 .70711 76.0368 79.9632 76.00 80.00
globulin 70% 5 57.6000 1.81659 .81240 55.3444 59.8556 56.00 60.00
glutelin 25% 5 89.6000 1.81659 .81240 87.3444 91.8556 87.00 92.00
glutelin 50% 5 78.8000 1.92354 .86023 76.4116 81.1884 76.00 81.00
glutelin 70% 5 69.2000 1.92354 .86023 66.8116 71.5884 67.00 72.00
Total 50 73.9200 11.65287 1.64796 70.6083 77.2317 56.00 92.00
diameter_pori kontrol 5 .21000 .010000 .004472 .19758 .22242 .200 .220
albumin 25% 5 .20800 .022804 .010198 .17969 .23631 .180 .240
albumin 50% 5 .22800 .027749 .012410 .19355 .26245 .200 .270
albumin 70% 5 .25600 .032863 .014697 .21519 .29681 .220 .300
globulin 25% 5 .22000 .048990 .021909 .15917 .28083 .160 .280
globulin 50% 5 .22600 .024083 .010770 .19610 .25590 .200 .260
globulin 70% 5 .27200 .031145 .013928 .23333 .31067 .240 .310
glutelin 25% 5 .18200 .030332 .013565 .14434 .21966 .140 .210
glutelin 50% 5 .21000 .022361 .010000 .18224 .23776 .180 .240
glutelin 70% 5 .21600 .015166 .006782 .19717 .23483 .200 .240
Total 50 .22280 .035401 .005006 .21274 .23286 .140 .310
Test of Homogeneity of Variances
Levene Statistic df1 df2 Sig.
jmlh_pori .112 9 40 .999
diameter_pori 2.856 9 40 .011
ANOVA
Sum of
Squares df
Mean
Square F Sig.
jmlh_pori Between Groups 6535.280 9 726.142 245.318 .000
Within Groups 118.400 40 2.960
Total 6653.680 49
diameter_pori Between Groups .029 9 .003 4.010 .001
Within Groups .032 40 .001
Post Hoc Tests
Homogeneous Subsets
jmlh_pori
Duncan
perlakuan N
Subset for alpha = 0.05
1 2 3 4
globulin 70% 5 57.6000
kontrol 5 59.0000
albumin 70% 5 59.6000
glutelin 70% 5 69.2000
globulin 50% 5 78.0000
albumin 50% 5 78.4000
glutelin 50% 5 78.8000
albumin 25% 5 79.0000
glutelin 25% 5 89.6000
globulin 25% 5 90.0000
Sig. .089 1.000 .410 .715
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.
diameter_pori
Duncan
perlakuan N
Subset for alpha = 0.05
1 2 3 4
glutelin 25% 5 .18200
albumin 25% 5 .20800 .20800
kontrol 5 .21000 .21000
glutelin 50% 5 .21000 .21000
glutelin 70% 5 .21600 .21600 .21600
globulin 25% 5 .22000 .22000 .22000
globulin 50% 5 .22600 .22600
albumin 50% 5 .22800 .22800
albumin 70% 5 .25600 .25600
66
Sig. .069 .344 .052 .379
Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.