27
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Abdullah, N. dan F. Sulaiman, 2013. The Properties of The Washed Empty Fruit Bunches of Oil Palm. J. Physical Science. 24(2) : 117–137
Alloway, B. J., 2012. Heavy Metals in Soils. 3rd Edition. Blackie Academic & Professional, An Imprint Of Chapman & Hall
Asrari, E. 2014. Heavy MetalContamination OfWater And Soil. Apple Academic Press, Canada.
Charlena, 2004. Pencemaran Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) dan Cadmium (Cd) Pada Sayur-Sayuran. Disertasi. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Connell D. W. dan J.Miller, 1995. Kimia dan Ekotoksikologi Pencemaran. Diterjemahkan oleh Y. Koestoer. Universitas Indonesia Press, Jakarta.
Darmono, 2010. Lingkungan Hidup dan Pencemaran: Hubungannya dengan Toksikologi Senyawa Logam. Penerbit Universitas Indonesia (Ui-Press), Jakarta.Dewi, 2004
Gani, A. 2009.Potensi Arang Hayati “Biochar” Sebagai Komponen Teknologi Perbaikan Produktivitas Lahan Pertanian. Iptek Tanaman Pangan. 4(1) :33-45
Hong, J., L. Ren, J. Hong dan C. Xu, 2015. Environmental Impact Assessment of Corn Straw Utilization in China. J. Cleaner Production.
Hunt, J., M. Duponte, D. Sato, dan A. Kawabata. 2010. The Basics of Biochar : A Natural Soil Amendment. College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawai„I At Mānoa
Isagai, H. 2008. Adsorption of Zinc(Ii) and Copper(Ii) to Shirasu (Pyroclastic Flow). Analytical Sciences. Kagoshima University, Japan.
Lee, J., M. Kidder, B. Evans, Sokwonpaik, A.C. Buchananiii, C., Garten and R. Brown, 2010. Characterization of Biochars Produced from Cornstovers for Soil Amendment. J. Environmental Science & Technology. 44(20)
Lehmann, J., and Joseph. 2009. Biochar For Enviromental Management : Science and Technology. Sterling,Va. Earthscan.
Li, H., X. Dong, E. B., Silva dan L. Oliveira, 2017. Mechanisms of Metal Sorption by Biochar : Biochar Characteristics and Modifications. Review of Chemosphere. 178 : 466-478
Lu, K., X. Yang, J. Shen, B. Robinson, H. Huang, D. Liu, N. Bolan, J. Pei dan H. Wang. 2014. Effect of Bamboo and Rice Straw Biochars on The
28
Bioavailability of Cd,Cu, Pb and Zn to Sedum Plumbizincicola. J. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment.
Mangkoedirhardjo S. dan G. Samudro, 2009. Ekotoksikologi Teknosfer. Guna Widya, Surabaya.
Mukhlis., Sarifuddin., dan H. Hanum. 2011. Kimia Tanah Teori dan Aplikasi. Usu Press. Medan.
Ndor, E., O.J. Jayeoba., and C. L. A. Asadu. 2015. Effect of Biochar Soil Amandement on Soil Properties and Yield of Sesame Varietas in Lafia, Nigeria. Ajea. 9(4): 1-8.
Palar, H., 1994. Pencemaran dan Toksikologi Logam Berat. Rineka Cipta, Jakarta.
Samsuri F. Sadegh-Zadeh • B. J. Seh-Bardan, 2014. Characterization of Biochars Produced from Oil Palm and Rice Husks and Their Adsorption Capacities for Heavy Metals. J. Environmental Science & Technology. 11:967–976
Santi, 2016. Pemberian Biochar Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit Sebagai Pengganti Kapur Pada Tanah Ultisol dan Efeknya Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kedelai. Skripsi. Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan.
Sastrawijaya, A. T., 2000. Pencemaran Lingkungan. Rineka Cipta, Jakarta.
Science Communication Unit, 2013. Science for Environment Policy In-Depth Report: Soil Contamination: Impacts on Human Health. Report Produced for The European Commission Dg Environment September 2013. University of The West of England, Bristol.
Simangunsong, Y. 2009. Evaluasi Tingkat Pencemaran Tanah oleh Beberapa Logam Berat di Desa Tanjung Morawa-B Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Skripsi. Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan
Sujana, I. P., 2014. Rehabilitasi Lahan Terdegradasi Limbah Cair Garmen dengan Pemberian Biochar. Thesis. Universitas Udayana, Denpasar.
Sun, J., F. Lian,. Z. Liu, L. Zhu dan Z. Song. 2014. Biochars Derived from Various Crop Straws: Characterization and Cd(Ii) Removal Potential. J. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety.106(2014)226–231.
Tan, Z., C. S. K. Lin, X. Ji dan T. J. Rainey, 2017. Returning Biochar to Fields. Review of Applied Soil Ecology. 116 : 1-11
29
Tang J.,W. Zhu, R. Kookana dan A. Katayama. 2013. Characteristics of Biochar and Its Aplication in Remediation of Contaminated Soil. J. Bioscience and Bioengineering. 20(20) : 1-7
Utomo, M., T. Sabrina, Sudarsono, J. Lumbanraja, B. Rusman dan Wawan, 2016. Ilmu Tanah Dasar-Dasar dan Pengelolaan. Pranadamedia Group, Jakarta.
Wang, Y. dan R. Liu. 2017. Comparison of Characteristics of Twenty-One Types of Biochar and Their Ability to Remove Multi-Heavy Metals and Methylene Blue in Solution. J. Fuel Processing Technology. 160 (2017) 55–63
White, R.E. 2006. Principles and Practice of Soil Science. The Soil as a Natural Resource. 4th Edition.Blackwell Publishing. Victoria
Widowati, W., A. Sastiono dan R. Jusuf. Efek Toksik Logam, Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Pencemaran. Andi, Yogyakarta.
Winarso S., 2005. Kesuburan Tanah : Dasar Kesehatan dan Kualitas Tanah. Gava Media, Yogyakarta.
Xiao, B. X. F. Sun, dan R. C. Sun, 2001. Chemical, Structural, and Thermal Characterization of Alkali-Soluble Lignins and Hemicelluloses, and Cellulose from Maize Steams, Rye Straw, and Rice Straw. J. Polymer Degradation and Stability. 74 : 307 - 319
Xu, P., C. Sun, X. Ye, W. Xiao, Q. Zhang dan Q. Wang. 2016. The Effect of Biochar and Crop Straws on Heavy Metal Bioavailability and Plant Accumulation in a Cd and Pb Polluted Soil. J. Ecotoxicology and Environmental. 132 : 94–100.
