A Morphemic Analysis Of Loanwords From English Vocabularies In Kompas Selected Columns

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A MORPHEMIC ANALYSIS OF LOANWORDS FROM ENGLISH VOCABULARIES IN KOMPAS SELECTED COLUMNS

A THESIS

BY :

YUPI HANNA SATRINI

REG. NO. 110705018

DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH

FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES

UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA

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i A MORPHEMIC ANALYSIS OF LOANWORDS FROM ENGLISH VOCABULARIES IN KOMPAS_{SELECTED COLUMNS}

A THESIS

BY :

YUPI HANNA SATRINI REG. NO. 110705018

SUPERVISOR CO-SUPERVISOR

Dr. Deliana, M. Hum Drs. Bahagia Tarigan, MA NIP. 19571117 198303 2 002 NIP. 19581017 198601 1 000

Submitted to Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara Medan in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Sarjana Sastra from Department of English

DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH

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ii Approved by the Department of English, Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara (USU) Medan as thesis for The Sarjana Sastra Examination.

Head, Secretary,

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iii Accepted by the Board of Examiners in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Sarjana Sastra from Department of English, Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara, Medan.

The examination is held in Department of English Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara on Thursday, 8th of October 2015.

Dean of Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara

Dr. H. Syahron Lubis, MA NIP. 19511013 197603 1 001

Board of Examiners

1. Dr. H. Muhizar Muchtar, MS ...

2. Rahmadsyah Rangkuti, MA, Ph. D ...

3. Prof. Dr.T. Silvana Sinar, M.A. Ph. D ...

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iv AUTHOR’S DECLARATION

I, YUPI HANNA SATRINI, DECLARE THAT I AM THE SOLE AUTHOR OF THIS THESIS EXCEPT WHERE REFERENCE IS MADE IN THE TEXT OF THIS THESIS. THIS THESIS CONTAINS NO MATERIAL PUBLISHED ELSEWHERE OR EXTRACTED IN WHOLE OR AWARDED ANOTHER DEGREE. NO OTHER PERSON’S WORK HAS BEEN USED WITHOUT

DUE ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS IN THE MAIN TEXT OF THIS THESIS. THIS THESIS HAS NOT BEEN SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF ANOTHER DEGREE IN ANY TERTIARY EDUCATION.

Signed :

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v COPYRIGHT DECLARATION

NAME : YUPI HANNA SATRINI

TITTLE OF THESIS : A MORPHEMIC ANALYSIS OF

LOANWORDS FROM ENGLISH

VOCABULARIES IN KOMPAS_SELECTED COLUMNS

QUALIFICATION : S-1 / SARJANA SASTRA

DEPARTMENT : ENGLISH

I AM WILLING THAT MY THESIS SHOULD BE AVAILABLE FOR REPRODUCTION AT THE DISCRETION OF THE LIBRARIAN OF DEPARTEMENT OF ENGLISH, FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES, UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA ON THE UNDERSTANDING THAT USERS ARE MADE AWARE OF THEIR OBLIGATION UNDER THE LAW OF REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA.

Signed :

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vi ACKNOWLEDGMENT

Alhamdulillah, in the name of Allah SWT, I would like to thank God, the Powerful and the Merciful for giving me the guidance, the power, the patience, and the ability to finish this thesis. And also great respectable for Prophet Muhammad SAW the leader and the rule model of Moslem forever.

First of all, I would like to express my sincere gratitude and appreciation to my supervisor and co-supervisor, Dr. Deliana, M. Hum and Drs. Bahagia Tarigan, M.A, for their willingness sharing times and patience in guiding, correcting, and supervising this thesis.

Further, I would like to express my gratitude and appreciation to the Dean of Faculty of Cultural Studies, Dr. H. Syahron Lubis, M.A, the head of Department of English Literature, Dr. H. Muhizar Muchtar, MS, Mr. Rahmadsyah Rangkuti, MA, Ph.D as the secretary of Department of English Literature for giving all facilities and opportunities in completing this thesis.

My deepest gratitude is dedicate to my rest and wonderful family, to my mom and dad, thanks for the great spirit, pray, and endless love you have always been sharing with me. Then to my sisters, Mbak Gege, Lona, and Hesti, thanks for all of the support you have given to me. Then to my one and only brother, Wigung, thanks for the great spirit you have told to me.

I don’t forget to thank to my amazing Sehati’s friend Novri, Dian, May, Ibet,

Doris, and Ima for all of the support you gave to me and for the help you did to me when I was oppress in doing this thesis.

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vii Sonya Priscilia Tarigan, Sulastri Situmorang, and Tantri Weri Sinaga for all the favors, discussions, thoughts, advices, and the sincere friendship. Thanks for making my four years filled with craziness, wonderful, and spectacular experience. Thanks for being my “family” when I was far away from my family. Thanks for accepting

every inadequacy I had. Thanks for changing all of my unfavorable attitudes and deeds. Thanks for teaching me how to appreciate the difference we had. I’ve gained

very much experiences and lessons from you all. I don’t know how to reward all of

the kindnesses you’ve shared to me. Thanks for unforgettable moments you made for me. Thanks for everything you gave to my life. May Allah SWT, the Almighty bless you all, Amin.

Medan, September 2015

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viii ABSTRAK

Skripsi yang berjudul “A Morphemic Analysis of Loanwords From English Vocabularies In Indonesian Selected Newspaper „Kompas‟” ini membahas tentang analisis morfemis dari kata-kata serapan Bahasa Inggris yang digunakan kedalam Bahasa Indonesia. Analisis morfemis merupakan sebuah proses pembentukan kata baik derivasional maupun infleksional. Analisis morfemis yang dibahas didalam skripsi ini adalah afiksasi, perubahan internal, konversi atau perubahan kosong,dan derivasional.Skripsi ini dimaksudkan untuk menambah penelitian ilmiah dan informasi yang berhubungan dengan proses-proses morfemis dari kata-kata serapan dan juga sebagai acuan dan pertimbangan bagi orang- orang yang akan mempelajari dan menganalisa proses-proses morfemis dari kata-kata serapan dalam Bahasa Indoensia. Metode yang digunakan dalam skripsi ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif karena semua data yang dianalisis dalam skripsi ini dibuat dalam bentuk kata-kata bukan angka. Data dalam skripsi ini diambil dari kolom yang sudah dipilih dalam harian Kompas dari tanggal 23 April sampai dengan 30 April 2015. Dari hasil analisis yang ditemukan dalam skripsi ini,terdapat sedikitnya 215 kemunculan kata-kata serapan yang lazim digunakan dalam Bahasa Indonesia.Kata-kata-kata ini kemudian dikelompokkan berdasarkan proses-proses morfemis yang terjadi ketika kata tersebut digunakan kedalam Bahasa Indonesia. Hampir semua kata yang diserap kedalam Bahasa Indonesia mengalami perubahan dalam penggunaaannya.

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ix ABSTRACT

This thesis entitled “A Morphemic Analysis of Loanwords From English

Vocabularies In Indonesian Selected Newspaper „Kompas‟” discusses about the morphemic analysis of English loanwords which is used into Bahasa Indonesia Morphemic analysis is a process of word formation whether it is derivational or inflectional. The morphemic analysis that will be discussed in this thesis are affixation, internal change, conversion or zero derivation, and derivational. This thesis is intended to enrich the scientific research and give information about morphemic processes of loanwords and also can be a reference and consideration for those who study and analyze morphemic processes of loanwords in Bahasa Indonesia. The method that used in thesis is descriptive qualitative method because all of the data that are analyzed in this thesis are presented in the form of words not in number. The data are taken from Kompas selected columns in April 23rd up to April 30th 2015.Based on the finding that has been analyzed in this thesis, at least 215 occurrences of loanwords are found from the data which is commonly used in Bahasa Indonesia. This occurrence of loanwords then are analyzed based on the process which occurs in its word formation. It is almost certainly that loanwords which borrow into Bahasa Indonesia have gained some changes in using it.

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x TABLE OF CONTENT

SUPERVISORS’ ɑPPROVɑL SHEET ... i

DEPɑRTMENT’S APPROVAL SHEET ... ii

ɒOɑRD OF EXɑMINERS’ ɑPPROVɑL ... iii

ɑUTHOR’S DECLɑRɑTION ... iv

COPYRIGHT DECLARATION ... v

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ... vi

ABSTRACT ... viii

TABLE OF CONTENT ... x

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ... xiii

LIST OF TABLES ... xiv

Chapter I INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study ... 1

1.2 Problem of Study ... 3

1.3 Objectives of Study ... 3

1.4 Scope of Study ... 4

1.5 Significance of Study ... 4

Chapter II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE 2.1 Review of Study ... 5

2.2 Theoretical Review ... 6

2.2.1 Morphology ... 6

2.2.2 Word... 7

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xi

2.2.4 Root, Base, and Stem ... 10

2.3 Morphemic Analysis ... 12

2.3.1Affixation ... 12

2.3.2Internal Change ... 13

2.3.3Reduplication ... 14

2.3.4Conversion ... 14

2.3.5Derivational ... 14

2.3.6Inflectional ... 14

2.4 Loanwords ... 15

Chapter III METHODS OF RESEARCH 3.1 Research Design ... 18

3.2 Data and Data Source ... 18

3.3 Data Collecting Procedure ... 19

3.4 Data Analysis Method ... 19

Chapter IV ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS 4.1 Analysis ... 21

4.1.1Spontaneous Loanwords ... 21

4.1.2Incorporated Loanwords ... 24

4.1.3Analysis of Affixation Process ... 31

4.1.4Analysis of Internal Change Process ... 43

4.1.5Analysis of Conversion Process ... 65

4.1.6Analysis of Derivational Process ... 82

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xii Chapter V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION

5.1 Conclusion ... 89 5.2 Suggestion ... 89

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xiii LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

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xiv LIST OF TABLES

Table 2.1 : Free morphemes and bound morphemes Table 2.2 : Inflectional forms

Table 2.3 : Necessary and unnecessary loanwords Table 4.1 : Spontaneous Loanwords

Table 4.2 : Incorporated Loanwords

Table 4.3 : Bahasa Indonesia Affixation Adjustment of loanwords Table 4.4 : Internal changes’ list

Table 4.5 : Conversion’s list