TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL RANTAI PASOK DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0++

(1)

T

RANSFORMASI

D

IGITAL

R

ANTAI

P

ASOK DI

E

RA

R

EVOLUSI

I

NDUSTRI

4.0++

Rika Ampuh Hadiguna

Jurusan Teknik Industri

Fakultas Teknik Universitas Andalas

(2)

Jack Ma:

Manusia Masa Depan Cukup Kerja 4 Jam

Setiap Hari

Kamis, 29 Agu 2019 21:02 WIB

"Dalam 10, 20 tahun mendatang, setiap orang, negara,

pemerintah, harus fokus mereformasi sistem pendidikan,

memastikan anak kita bisa menemukan pekerjaan, pekerjaan

yang hanya butuh waktu 3 hari seminggu, 4 jam sehari,"

cetusnya.

(Sumber: https://inet.detik.com/cyberlife/d-4686237/jack-ma-manusia-masa-depan-cukup-kerja-4-jam-setiap-hari?_ga=2.117298118.1558354469.1567236132-397111227.1567236132)

(3)

(4)

O

UTLINE

P

RESENTASI

4 Ekonomi Digital

Revolusi Industri

Tantangan Logistik Nasional

Tantangan Riset

(5)

E

KONOMI

D

IGITAL

(6)

Kegiatan ekonomi yang dihasilkan dari miliaran koneksi online sehari-hari di

antara orang-orang, bisnis, perangkat, data, dan proses.

(Sumber: https://www2.deloitte.com/mt/en/pages/technology/articles/mt-what-is-digital-economy.html)

(7)

https://www.visualcapitalist.com/internet-minute-2018/

T

REND

A

KSES

I

NTERNET

7 Media

Unit

2016

2017

2018

Facebook

(Login)

701,389

900,000

973,000

Twitter

(Tweets)

347,222

452,000

481,000

Instagram

(New Posts)

28,194

46,200

174,000

Google

(Million Search)

2.4

3.5

3.7 Youtube

(Million Video Views)

2.8

4.1

4.3 Online Shopping

($)

203,596

751,522

862,823

Email

(Million Emails Sent)

150

156

187

(8)

W

ORLD

D

IGITAL

C

OMPETITIVENESS

R

ANKING

2018

VERSUS

2017

SUMBER: HTTPS://WWW.IMD.ORG/WCC/WORLD-COMPETITIVENESS-CENTER-RANKINGS/WORLD-DIGITAL-COMPETITIVENESS-RANKINGS-2018/

Negara Ranking 2017 Ranking 2018

Singapore 1 2 Malaysia 24 27 Thailand 41 39 Philippines 46 56

Indonesia 59 62

The IMD World Digital Competitiveness Ranking 2018 studies 63 economies. This year the majority (29) of countries in the study (29) experienced an improvement in their level of digital competitiveness. About 40% of the sample (26 countries) shows a decline while only eight economies remain in the same position.

(9)

D

IGITALISASI

9

• Teknologi komputer • Teknologi internet Digital

Technology EconomicDigital • E-commerce_{• Cryptocurrencies}

• Artificial Intellegence • Data analytic

Transformasi Digital

(10)

R

EVOLUSI

I

NDUSTRI

,

S

OCIETY

& L

OGISTIK

(11)

https://www.raconteur.net/technology/manufacturing-gets-personal-industry-5-0

R

EVOLUSI

I

NDUSTRI

• INDUSTRY 1.0 mengacu pada mekanisasi pekerjaan yang sebelumnya

dilakukan secara manual dengan tangan.

• INDUSTRY 2.0 adalah transformasi yang terjadi dari elektrifikasi dalam

berbagai proses yang ditandai pembangunan lintasan perakitan pada tahun 1870.

• INDUSTRY 3.0 adalah lompatan besar dimana munculnya komputer dan

otomasi menguasai dunia industri. Era ini telah mengenal robot yang digunakan dalam berbagai proses yang sebelumnya dilakukan oleh manusia.

• INDUSTRY 4.0 adalah era Sistem Fisik Siber (Cyber Physical System, CPS).

CPS terdiri dari mesin pintar, sistem penyimpanan, dan fasilitas produksi yang mampu bertukar informasi secara mandiri, memicu tindakan dan

saling mengendalikan satu sama lain secara mandiri. Pertukaran informasi ini dilakukan oleh Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) di mana ribuan sensor bekerja secara real time dan mentransfer data ke server lokal atau server cloud.

• INDUSTRI 5.0 … ? ➔ cryptoeconomics era

(12)

12

https://www.japanindustrynews.com/2017/08/japans-society-5-0-going-beyond-industry-4-0/

(13)

R

EVOLUSI

L

OGISTICS

Sumber: Laura Domingo Galindo (2016)

Logistics 5.0

13

Kustomisasi produk & servis Crypto Currency Pesawat Nir Awak (Drone) Autonomous Vehicle Energy Consumption Issues

(14)

C

IRI

U

TAMA

E

RA

I

NDUSTRI

4.0 E-commerce

Internet of Thing (IoT)

Big Data

Blockchain

(15)

K

EBIJAKAN

E

KONOMI

T

ERKAIT

R

ANTAI

P

ASOK

(16)

(17)

P

ERPRES

N

O

. 32/2011

TENTANG

MP3EI

(18)

P

ERPRES

N

O

. 32/2011

TENTANG

MP3EI

• Sentra Produksi dan Pengolahan Hasil Bumi dan

Lumbung Energi Nasional

Sumatera

• Pendorong Industri dan Jasa Nasional

Jawa

• Pusat Produksi dan Pengolahan Hasil Tambang &

Lumbung Energi Nasional

Kalimantan

• Pusat Produksi dan Pengolahan Hasil Pertanian,

Perkebunan,dan Perikanan serta Pertambangan Nikel Nasional

Sulawesi

• Pintu gerbang pariwisata dan pendukung

pangan nasional

Bali & NT

• Pusat Pengembangan Pangan, Perikanan, Energi dan

Pertambangan Nasional

Papua & Maluku

(19)

P

ERPRES

74/2017: P

ETA

J

ALAN E

-C

OMMERCE

I

NDONESIA

2017-2019

(20)

M

AKING

I

NDONESIA

4.0 Internet of Things

Artificial Intelligence

Human Machine Interface

Robotika & sensor

3D printing

Otomotif

Elektronika

Makanan dan minuman

Kimia

Tekstil

(21)

F

OKUS

S

TRATEGI

21 Last mile distribution

(responsiveness)

Penguatan aliran

barang dari

perdesaan, antar

kepulauan dan klaster

IKM (effisiensi)

Moda transportasi

dan pergudangan

(responsiveness dan

(22)

T

ANTANGAN

R

ISET

(23)

P

ETA

P

ROGRES

R

ISET

T

EKNIK

I

NDUSTRI

Sumber: Dastkhan dan Owlia (2009) http://dx.doi.org/10.7166/20-1-79

(24)

P

ETA

S

UBYEK

R

ISET

T

EKNIK

I

NDUSTRI

Sumber: Dastkhan dan Owlia (2009) http://dx.doi.org/10.7166/20-1-79

(25)

T

REND

T

OPIK

R

ISET

T

EKNIK

I

NDUSTRI

Sumber: Dastkhan dan

Owlia (2009)

http://dx.doi.org/10.716

6/20-1-79

(26)

T

EMA

R

ISET

R

ANTAI

P

ASOK DAN

L

OGISTIK

Last mile distribution for business and disaster logistics

Managing information for halal supply chain and customized

products

IoT and Blockchain in logistics and supply chain problems

(27)

BIG DATA

https://www.forbes.com/sites/louiscolumbus/2015/07/13/ten-ways-big-data-is-revolutionizing-supply-chain-management/#6392108269f5

B

IG

D

ATA

27

https://www.datasciencecentral.com/profiles/blogs/the-data-supply-chain-and-master-data-management

(28)

B

LOCKCHAIN

• In simple words, Blockchain can be

defined as a chain of the block that contains information. The technique is intended to timestamp digital

documents so that it's not possible to backdate them or temper them.

• The blockchain is used for the secure transfer of items like money, property, contracts, etc. without requiring a third-party intermediary like bank or

government. Once a data is recorded inside a blockchain, it is very difficult to change it.

28

• The blockchain is a software protocol (like SMTP is for email). However, Blockchains could not be run without the Internet. It is also called meta-technology as it affects other technologies. It is comprised of several pieces: a database, software application, some connected computers, etc.

(29)

T

RANSFORMING

F

OOD

S

UPPLY CHAIN WITH

B

LOCKCHAIN AND

I

O

T

29

(30)

The biggest challenge for the food industry is to ensure food safety, lower food fraud & at the same time keeping low operating cost.

The objective of the perfect food supply chain system 1. Traceable

2. Maintain safety and quality of food products

3. Adequate communication between all involved parties 4. Minimizing supply chain cost to make food affordable 5. Track and control inventory in warehouses and stores

30

Objective of our system is to provide end-to-end visibility across food supply chain, in our system IoT sensors that can track the status of goods as they move through the supply chain and share this information to a blockchain-based

framework which ensures that all of the

participants in the chain can access the data in real time and can validate which increases trust between parties, our blockchain & IoT based food supply chain system basically focuses or track 3 scenarios:

1. Condition at the food production unit or facility

2. Tracking of food volumes in the supply chain

3. Tracking the condition of food items in the supply chain (such as Temperature, humidity etc)

https://dreamziot.com/transforming-food-supply-chain-with-blockchain-and-iot/

(31)

https://www.ensco.com/national-security/sentry

Delgado et. al. (2013) Eureka-2013. Fourth International Workshop Proceedings

I

NTEGRATING

B

LOCKCHAIN AND

I

O

T

IN

DSS F

RAMEWORK

(32)

https://www.qatarliving.com/forum/news/posts/q-post-fly-future-using-parcel-delivery-drones

https://www.e-zigurat.com/innovationschool/blog/blockchain-success-cases/

(33)

K

ESIMPULAN

(34)

1. Ciri utama dari Revolusi Industri 4.0

• E-commerce

• IoT

• Big Data

• Blockchain

2. Tantangan penguasaan teknologi untuk sukses

tranformasi digital

• Artificial Intelligence

• Big Data

• Blockchain

3. Tantangan riset keilmuan Teknik Industri untuk

lima tahun ke depan

• Last mile distribution for business and disaster logistics

• Managing flow of information for halal and customized products

• Blockchain and IoT in logistics and supply chain management

34

https://www.qatarliving.com/forum/news/posts/q-post-fly-future-using-parcel-delivery-drones

(35)