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Application of an Integrated Cooking Pan in Sambal Production (Conference Paper) (Open Access)
, , ,
Department of Chemical Engineering, Engineering Faculty, University of Diponegoro, Jl. Prof Sudharto, SH, Tembalang, Semarang, 50275, Indonesia
Abstract
Sambal is one of the complementary foods that a favourite of many people. Sambal Sedep Oma (SSO) is one of the small medium enterprises (SMEs) that produces sambal in Semarang which becomes a partner for the community service program of Regional Excellent Product Development Program (Program Pengembangan Produk Unggulan Daerah PPPUD) funded by the DRPM RISTEKDIKTI. So far, SSO has produced various flavours of sambal such as sere sambal, onion sambal, smoked fish sambal, and salted fish sambal. All SSO products already have homemade food numbers (Pangan Industri Rumah Tangga, PIRT) and certified with halal. Hence, SSO has the potency to expand the
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Journal of Physics: Conference Series
Volume 1295, Issue 1, 8 November 2019, Article number 012075
3rd International Conference on Chemical and Material Engineering, ICCME 2018; Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro UniversitySemarang; Indonesia; 19 September 2018 through 20 September 2018; Code 155151
Wardhani, D.H. Aryanti, N. Buchori, L. Cahyono, H.
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Quality degradation of local SME sambal during storage
Wardhani, D.H. Aryanti, N.
Buchori, L.
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marketing area and increase its capacity. However, this SME potency has an obstacle in the cooking process that takes a time for the production. It takes about 2 h cooking process with continuous stirring to avoid inhomogeneity and overcooked sambal in some spots. Moreover, the use of a shallow wide cooking pan makes the stirring process is difficult for large capacity. The team of PPPUD proposed to use a deep-cooking pan which integrated with motored stirring. This cooking tool consists of a stove, a deep cooking pan and stirrer equipped with a motor. The evaluation showed that the application of this equipment insignificant in reducing the cooking time but help in maintaining the consistency of the product quality. Although reducing 2.85% of profit per batch production, application this
equipment has successfully reduced the number of involved workers in the sambal production. © 2019 Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.
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Indexed keywords
Engineering controlled terms:
Fish Smoke
Engineering uncontrolled terms
Batch production Community services Continuous stirrings Cooking process
Inhomogeneities Product development programs Small medium enterprise Smoked fishes
Engineering main heading:
Cooking
Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, Aromatic | Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons | Smoked fish
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H2N OH O
H
(2020) AIP Conference Proceedings
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Funding sponsor Funding number Acronym
103-30/UN7.P4.3/PM/2018
Funding text
The authors acknowledge the Directorate of Research and Community Service, Directorate General of Research and Development Strengthening, Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education of Indonesia (RISTEKDIKTI) which has funded this activity in community service through the scheme of Program Pengembangan Produk Unggulan Daerah (PPPUD, Regional Excellent Product Development Program) in accordance with the assignment letter No. 103-30/UN7.P4.3/PM/2018.
(2006) Saus Cabe
SNI (Badan Standardisasi Nasional Jakarta) No. 01-2976-2006
(1998) Sambel Terasi
SNI (Badan Standardisasi Nasional Jakarta) No. 01-4865.1-1998
ISSN: 17426588
Source Type: Conference Proceeding Original language: English
DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/1295/1/012075 Document Type: Conference Paper Publisher: Institute of Physics Publishing
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Karim, M.S.A., Rashid, S.S.A., Adzahan, N.M., Camillo, A.A.
(2011) J. Agribusiness Mark., 4, pp. 68-92.
Supit, J.W., Langi, T.M., Ludong, M.M.
(2015) COCOS, 6.
Wardhani, D.H.; Department of Chemical Engineering, Engineering Faculty, University of Diponegoro, Jl. Prof Sudharto, SH, Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia; email:
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Volume 1295 2019
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The 3rd International Conference of Chemical and Materials Engineering 19–20 September 2018, Semarang, Indonesia
Accepted papers received: 09 July 2019 Published online: 08 November 2019
011001 O PE N ACCES S
Preface
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011002 O PE N ACCES S
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Suherman Suherman, Hafid Rizki, Nurfadilla Rauf and Evan Eduard SusantoJOURNAL LINKS
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012075 O P E N A C C E S S
Application of an Integrated Cooking Pan in Sambal Production
D H Wardhani, N Aryanti, L Buchori and H CahyonoView article PDF
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Grand Candi Hotel, Semarang, Indonesia 19
thSeptember 2018
THE 3th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CHEMICAL AND MATERIAL ENGINEERING 2018 Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University
L-1
THE 3th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CHEMICAL AND MATERIAL ENGINEERING 2018 Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University
The 3
rdICCME 2018 Organizing Committee
Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering
Diponegoro University, Semarang Indonesia Chairwoman:
Dyah Hesti Wardhani, ST, MT, PhD Members:
Dr. Luqman Buchori, ST, MT Nita Aryanti, ST, MT, PhD Prof. Dr. Ir. Bambang Pramudono, MS
Prof. Dr. Ir. Bakti Jos, DEA Prof. Dr. Ir. Purwanto, DEA Prof. Dr. Andri Cahyo Kumoro, ST, MT
Prof. Dr. Hadiyanto, ST, MSc Ir. Hargono, MT Dr. Ir. Ratnawati, MT
Dr. nat.tech. Siswo Sumardiono, ST, MT Dr-Ing. Suherman, ST, MT
Dr. Ing. Silviana. ST, MT
Dr. Aji Presetyaningrum, ST, MSi
THE 3th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CHEMICAL AND MATERIAL ENGINEERING 2018 Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University
SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE
Chair Person:
Prof. Andri Cahyo Kumoro, PhD (UNDIP, Indonesia)
Dr. Ivan Salmeron Ochoa (Autonomous University of Chihuahua Avenida
Universidad y Pascual Orozco s/n, Universidad, 31110 Chihuahua, Chih., Meksiko
Dr. Oki Muraza (King Fahd University of Petroleum &
Minerals, Saudi Arabia)
Dr. Made Tri Ari Penia K (Institute Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia)
Dr. Siti Nurkhamidah (Institute Teknologi Sepuluh November, Indonesia)
Dr. Eng Agus Purwanto (Universitas Negeri Sebelas Maret, Indonesia)
Members :
Prof Hong Wei Yen (Tunghai University, Taiwan) Prof. Abdul Latif Ahmad (University Sains Malaysia)
Prof. Arief Budiman (UGM, Indonesia) Dr. Xosé Antón Vázquez Álvarez (Instituto de
Investigacións Mariñas (IIM-CSIC), Spain)
Grand Candi Hotel, Semarang, Indonesia 19
thSeptember 2018
THE 3th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CHEMICAL AND MATERIAL ENGINEERING 2018 Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University
KEYNOTE SPEAKERS
PLENARY LECTURE I
Prof. Dr. Abdul Latif Ahmad Professor in Chemical Engineering School of Chemical Engineering Universiti Sains Malaysia
PLENARY LECTURE II
Prof. Dr. Istadi, S.T., M.T.
Professor in Chemical Engineering Department of Chemical Engineering Diponegoro University
PLENARY LECTURE III
Prof. Hong-Wei Yen
Professor in Chemical Engineering
Department of Chemical Engineering
Tunghai University
Grand Candi Hotel, Semarang, Indonesia 19
thSeptember 2018
THE 3th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CHEMICAL AND MATERIAL ENGINEERING 2018 Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University
INVITED SPEAKERS
Prof. Widayat
Department of Chemical Engineering,
Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University Development of Catalyst from Solid Waste of Geothermal Industry for Alternative Energy Production
Tutuk Djoko Kusworo
Department of Chemical Engineering,
Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University Development of Membrane Materials for Produced Water Treatment: Current Research
Prof. Arief Budiman
Department of Chemical Engineering,
Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Comparative analysis between Pyrolysis Products
of Spirulina platensis and Spirulina plantesis residue
Grand Candi Hotel, Semarang, Indonesia 19
thSeptember 2018
THE 3th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CHEMICAL AND MATERIAL ENGINEERING 2018 Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University
G-4 Morphological and Optical Properties of Poly (lactic
acid) Bionanocomposite Film Reinforced with Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch Nanocrystalline Cellulose
E. Indarti1*, Marwan2 and W.D. Wan Rosli3
1Department of Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University, Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia
2Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Syiah Kuala University, Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia
3Bioresource, Paper and Coating Division, School of Industrial Technology,
Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia
*Email: [email protected] Abstract
Nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC) was derived from oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) by soda pulping and followed by 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1- oxy (TEMPO) oxidation reaction method. The NCC was used as reinforcing agent in Polylactic acid (PLA) biopolymer film matrix with 0 to 20% loadings.
Bionanocomposite film was prepared by dilution in Chloroform and casted on the flat glass with 0.03-0.05 mm casting thickness. TEM shows that the nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC) has a rod like shape of 2-6 nm width and 200- 500 nm length. SEM micrograph shows that the surface of PLA-NCC bionanocomposites has a relative good dispersion at low NCC loading (1, 3 and 5 wt.%), and a rougher surface at higher NCC loadings. The PLA nano composite film as obviously seen exhibits decrease in transparency as the NCC content increased. The transparency of neat PLA film has higher transmission value compare to other PLA-NCC, and tend to reduce the transmission percentage as the NCC loading increase, especially for 10 and 20%.
Grand Candi Hotel, Semarang, Indonesia 19
thSeptember 2018
THE 3th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CHEMICAL AND MATERIAL ENGINEERING 2018 Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University
E-5 The Environmentally Friendly of Natural Fiber Sorbent by Hydrothermal of Water Hyacinth for oil
Spills in Balikpapan
Muhammad Reza Huseini*1, Ericha Indriani Marjuki1, Dzulfahmi2
1Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta, Jakarta
2IBM Japan, Global Technology Services, 103-8510 Nihonbashihakozakicho, Tokyo, Japan
Abstract
Oil spill accident in Balikpapan, East Kalimantan in March 2018, was affected the seawater contamination around 40,000 barrels of crude oil affected 7,000 hectares of the bay (The Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Ministry, 2018). The bay had largely been cleaned after the accident by the Balikpapan administration and Pertamina. They claimed to clean the spill oils by dispersants – chemicals method, the surface oil spill to break down the oil into smaller droplets that more readily mix with the water. The water hyacinth is an alternative sorbent in aquatic environment with the originally form (the aquatic plants). Natural fiber sorbent possibly prepared from water hyacinth by hydrothermals , calcination and Batch oil adsorption. FTIR and spectroscopy was used to predicate the mechanism of pollution control. The results showed that The efficiency of oil sorption from engine oil and diesel oil were 7.15 g of oil/g sorbent and 7.89 g of oil/g sorbent respectively. The reusability was not good as other natural sorbents. FTIR proves that the hydrothermal treatment of water hyacinth is cellulose like material.
Keywords : Water hyacinth, adsorption, hydrothermal, spill oil
Grand Candi Hotel, Semarang, Indonesia 19
thSeptember 2018
THE 3th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CHEMICAL AND MATERIAL ENGINEERING 2018 Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University
F-5 Poly(vinyl alcohol)/poly (diallyldimethylammonium
chloride)/ Nano-ZrO
2Composite Anion Exchange Membrane for Alkaline Polymer Electrolyte Fuel
Cells
Asep Muhamad Samsudin1,2, Viktor Hacker1
1Institute of Chemical Engineering and Environmental Technology, Fuel Cell Systems Group, Graz University of Technology, NAWI Graz,
Inffeldgasse 25C, 8010 Graz, Austria
2Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University, Jl. Prof. Soedarto-Tembalang, 50275 Semarang, Indonesia
[email protected] Abstract
Anion exchange membrane is a core component of alkaline polymer electrolyte fuel cells (APEFCs) due to an important role in improving the performance and efficiency of APEFCs. The objective of this research is to improve mechanical and conductivity properties of electrolyte membrane based on poly(vinyl alcohol)/poly (diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PVA/PDDA) via the addition of nano-ZrO2 inorganic filler. Composite anion exchange membranes based on novel PVA/PDDA/nano-ZrO2 are prepared using a solution casting method. The chemical structure and morphology of membranes are characterized by FTIR and SEM, respectively. Ion exchange capacity, ion conductivity, water uptake, mechanical properties and thermal stability of composite membranes are measured to evaluate their applicability in alkaline fuel cells. The results suggest that the electrolyte membranes prepared with the addition of nano- ZrO2 show better characteristics for practical application in APEFCs.
Grand Candi Hotel, Semarang, Indonesia 19
thSeptember 2018
THE 3th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CHEMICAL AND MATERIAL ENGINEERING 2018 Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University
H-2 Gas Permeation Properties and Preparation of
Carbon Membrane by PECVD Method using Indene as Precursor
Myat Kyaw1,3,4, Nathaniel Dugos1,Shinsuki Mori 2, Susan Roces1 and Arnel Beltran1, Shunsuke Suzuki2
1 Chemical Engineering Department, De La Salle University, 2401 Taft Ave, Manila 0922, Philippines
2 Department of Chemical Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
3 Department of Chemical Engineering, Mandalay Technological University, Mandalay, Myanmar
E-mail: [email protected] Abstract
Indene (In) membranes were successfully fabricated onto a zeolite 5A substrate via plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) at room temperature. Membrane characterization was done by taking Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and FTIR measurements. For membrane performance testing, permeability and selectivity of the membrane were evaluated with pure gases of H2, N2, and CO2 using custom gas filtration equipment. PECVD-derived indene membrane showed selectivities of 8 and 3.9 for H2/CO2 and H2/N2, respectively, at room temperature. This work could demonstrate a new approach to the fabrication of gas separation membrane using Indene as polymeric precursor for low pressure PECVD system.
Grand Candi Hotel, Semarang, Indonesia 19
thSeptember 2018
THE 3th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CHEMICAL AND MATERIAL ENGINEERING 2018 Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University
L-8 Application of an Integrated Cooking Pan in Sambal
Production
Dyah Hesti Wardhani*), Nita Aryanti, Luqman Buchori, Heri Cahyono Department of Chemical Engineering, Engineering Faculty, University of
Diponegoro
Jl. Prof Sudharto, SH, Tembalang, Semarang, 50275, Phone: (024)7460058
*) corresponding authors: [email protected] Abstract
Sambal is one of the complementary foods that a favorite of many people.
Sambal Sedep Oma (SSO) is one of the SMEs that produces sambal in Semarang which becomes a partner for the community service program of Program Pengembangan Produk Unggulan Daerah (PPPUD) funded by the DRPM Ristekdikti. So far SSO has produced various flavors of sambal such as sere sambal, onion sambal, smoked fish sambal, and teri sambal. All SSO products have PIRT numbers and certified with halal. Hence, SSO has the potency to expand the marketing area and increase its capacity. However, this SME potency has an obstacle in the cooking process that takes a long time.
It takes about 2 h cooking process with continuous stirring to avoid inhomogeneity and overcooked sambal in some spots. Moreover, the use of a shallow wide cooking pan makes the stirring process is difficult for large capacity. The team of PPPUD proposed to use a deep-cooking pan which integrated with motored stirring. This cooking tool consists of a stove, a deep cooking pan and stirrer equipped with a motor. The evaluation showed that the application of this equipment insignificant in reducing the cooking time but help in maintaining the consistency of the product quality.
