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F a r m a s i U n i v e r s i t a s P a d j a d 'a r a nS A A T k i t a m e r a s a l e l a h d a n h a u s s e l e s a i b e r a k t i v i t a s , t e n t u n y a k i t a i n g i n m e n e g u k m i n u m a n y a n g s e g a r d a n r n a m p u m e n g e m b a l i k a n s t a m i n a t u b u h d e n g a n c e p a t . M a k a m i n u m a n i s o t o n i c , p u n m e n j a d i s a l a h s a t u p i l i h a n . i D i s a m p i n g r a s a n y a y a n g . b e r v a r i a s i , 'r n i n u m a n i s o t o n i c j u g a m e n g a n d u n g i o n , y a n g d i p e r c a y a d a p a t c e p a t m e n g g a n t i k a n c a i r a n t i i b u h y a n g h i l a n g . S a a t i n i , b a n y a k m i n u m a n i s o t o n i k d i p a s a r a n b e b a s d e n g a n b e r b a g a i m e r e k d a n d a p a t d i b e l i d e n g a n h a r g a y a n g c u k u p t e r -j a n g k a u ,
B a n y a k m a s y a r a k a t m e n g o n -s u m -s i k a r e n a t e r g i u r a k a n m a n f a a t y a n g k a b a r n y a b i s a m e n g g a n t i c a i r a n d a n e l e k t r o l i t t u b u h y a n g h i l a n g a k i b a t a k t i v i t a s . A k t i v i t a s i t u t i d a k d i j a b a r k a n s e c a r a d e t a i l , a p a k a h a k t i v i t a s b i a s a y a n g t i d a k m e n g u r a s t e n a g a a t a u a k t i v i t a s b e r a t y a n g t e n t u n y a b a n y a k m e -n g e l u a r k a -n c a i r a n t u b u h .
B i c a r a t e n t a n g c a i r a n t u b u h , s e t i a p h a r i n y a m a n u s i a m e r n -b u t u h k a n c a i r a n d e n g a n j u m l a h r a t a - r a t a 2 . 0 0 0 s a m p a i 2 . 5 0 0 m l u n t u k m e n g g a n t i c a i r a n y a n g k e l u a r m e l a l u i , p e r n a p a s a n , k e -r i n g a t , d a n u r i n . I n i j i k a t u b u h d a l a m k o n d i s i n o r m a l .
N a m u n j i k a t u b u h m e l a k u k a n k e r j a f i s i k y a n g t e r l a m p a u b e r a t a t a u s e d a n g d i a r e , j u m l a h c a i r a n y a n g k e l u a r p u n m a k i n b a n y a k . A k i b a t n y a t e n t u s a j a , t u b u h l e b i h m e m b u t u h k a n c a i r a n p e n g g a n t i . J i k a t i d a k t e r p e n u h i , m e t a b o l i s m e t u b u h p u n j a d i m e n u r u n d a n m e n g g a n g g u p r o s e s p e n c e r n a a n , p e n y e r a p a n z a t - z a t g i z i , h i n g g a t e m p e r a t u r t u b u h .
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b i a s a s e b a g a i p e n g g a n t i n y a ? y a n g b e r b a h a y a b a g i t u b u h . E f e k T e r n y a t a , c a i r a n i n i m a s i h b e l u m t e r h a d a p t u b u h t e n t u e f e k b u r u k , m a m p u m e n g g a n t i c a i r a n t u b u h y a i t u j i k a p e n g g u n a a n d a l a m d a n e l e k t r o l i t y a n g t e l a h k e l u a r . j a n g k a p a n j a n g d a p a t m e n i m -E l e k t r o l i t s e n d i r i m e r u p a k a n l a - I b u l k a n p e n y a k i t L u p u s t S y s t e m i c r u t a n g a r a m y a n g p e n t i n g b a g i L u p u s E r i t e m a t o s u s ) . . t u b u h . . J i k ~ t i d a k a d a l a r u t a n i n i ,
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? a l a m l i ~ e r a t u r ? i s e b ~ t k a n , b i l a a i r p u t i h t i d a k a k a n t e r s e r a p s ~ - d i k o n s u r n s i b e r l e b i h a n , t i m b u l e f e k m p u r n a d a n m e n i m b u l k a n e f e k s a m p i n g b e r u p a e d e m a ( b e n g k a k ) d e h i d r a s i p a d a t u b u h . k a r e n a r e t e n s i a t a u t e r t a h a n n y aJ a d i j a n g a n b i n g u n g k e t i k a k i t a c a i r a n d i t u b u h . B i s a j u g a n a i k n y a s u d a h m e r a s a c u k u p m i n u m , n a - t e k a n a n d a r a h s e b a g a i a k i b a t m u n m a s i h s a j a a d a y a n g t e r a s a b e r t a m b a h n y a v o l u m e p l a s m a k ~ r a n g d i d a l ~ m . t u b u h . S u d a h l a n t a r a n p e n g i k a t a n a i r o l e h n a -r m n u m b a n y a k a i -r . j u s t -r u p e -r u t y a n g t r i u m . I n i b i s a d i m e n g e r t i k a r e n a j a d i n y a k e m b u n g . m i n u m a n i s o t o n i k t i d a k m u d a
K a r e ~ a a i r k u r a n g c u k u p m e - d i s e r a p g i n j a l . K o n s u m s i m i n u m a n m e n u h i k 7 b u t u h a ~ t u b ~ h , m u - i s o t o n i k b i s a m e m a k s a g i n j a l n c u l l a h . ~ m u m ~ n i s o t o n i k y a n g b e k e r j a l e b i h k e r a s u n t u k m e -k o r n p o s i s i n y a d . l f a n c a n g d e n g a n m b u a n g k e l e b i h a n m i n e r a l y a n g t e k a n a n o s m o t i k s a m a d e n g a n t a k d i b u t u h k a n t u b u h . S a n g a t t e k a n a n d a r a h t u b u h . d i s a r a n k a n i s o t o n i k t i d a k b o l e h
F u n g s i n y a p u n t i d a k c u k u p s a t u . . . . ' k M i n u m a n i s o t o n i k i n i b i s a m e - d i m m u m s e m b a r a n g a n . a r e n a n g g a n t i c a i r a n t u b u h e n e r g i s a - m e n g a n d u n g g a r a r n . A p a b i l a b e r -m p a i e l e k t r o l i t t u b u h y a n g h i l ~ g . l e b i h a n , k a d a r g a r a m 1 1 ~ t u b u
I s o t o n i k t e r d i r i d a r i d u a k a t a a k a n m e n y e b a b k a n d a r a h y a i t u I s o y a n g a r t i n y a s a m a d a ~ t i n g g i ~ t a ~ h i p e r t e n . t o n i k a r t i n y a t e k a n a n . ~ a h J a d l , . k i t a b . o l e . . m e ~ 1 1 l ~ u m
T e k a n a n y a n g s a m a a r t i n y a c a - , r m n u m a n i s o t o n i k ~ e t a p l t . l d a i r a n d i d a l a m m i n u m a n i s o t o n i k b o l e h r n e n g k o n s u m s i b e r l e b i h a , h a r u s m e m p u n y a i t e k a n a n y a n g k a r e n a a d a d a m p a k n e g ~ t i f n y a : s a m a y a n g t e r d a p a t d a l a m s e l S e m o g a d a p a t . m a m b a n t ~ d a t u b u h , d a l a r n s a t u a n O s m o l a r i t a s . b e r m a n f a a t b a g l p e m b a c a . ( )
M e m a n g b e n a r , m i n u m a n i s -o t -o n i k d a p a t m e n g a n t i c a i r a n t u b u h k a r e n a d i r a n c a n g d e n g a n t e k a n a n o s m o t i k y a n g s a m a d e -n g a -n t e k a -n a -n d a r a h t u b u h . N a m u n , j i k a m e m i n u m m i n u m a n i s o t o n i k
d a l a m k o n d i s i n o r m a l a t a u d i s a a t t i d a k b e r a k t i v i t a s b e r a t , t u b u h t i d a k p e r l u z a t - z a t e l e k t r o l i t d a n
k a n d u n g a n m i n e r a l . M i n u m a n i t u a k a n t e r b u a n g s i a - s i a . J u s t r u , a d a b a h a y a m e n g i n t a i j i k a m e m i n u m i s o t o n i k b e r l e b i h a n .
M i n u m a n i n i d i d u g a r n e n g a n -d u n g s e j u m J a h b a h a n p e n g a w e t
Kliping
Humas
Unpad
2011
