Fragments of Madura Women In the Works of Madurese and Eastern Javanese Literature: A Reading of Ecofeminism

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FOREWORD

Greetings of literature, beautiful and meaningful lite. Greetings HISKI jaya berkarya.

All praise and gratitude, I pray to the presence of Allah SWT, for His grace and blessing, so that the proceedings of the XXX International Conference on Literature (ICL) or KIK XXX can be realized. The long journey of compiling proceedings, in the era of the corona pandemic, of course there are various obstacles. However, thanks to the extraordinary collaboration between the local committee from the FKIP team at Tadulako University, Central Sulawesi, the Postgraduate Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program Untad, editors, and reviewers who I cannot mention one by one, this proceeding can be presented.

On behalf of the HISKI Central management, with the publication of this proceeding, it is necessary and appropriate to express gratitude to various parties. First, to the Chancellor, Deputy Chancellor, Dean of FKIP, Head of S2 Study Program, Head of Undergraduate Study Program at Tadulako University who have overseen the implementation of ICL XXX, until this proceeding can be published properly. Second, the local committee especially to the editorial team, the chairman of the committee, the chairman of the HISKI Central Sulawesi Commissariat, for their perseverance, diligence, and tireless cooperation, so that this proceeding can be realized as a scientific documentation of HISKI's annual activities. Third, to the resource persons of ICL XXX from London, Australia, Brunei, Tadulako University, and HISKI friends from all over Indonesia for their invaluable contributions to this proceedings.

The Proceedings of ICL XXX is actually an annual activity by the Chair II of the scientific meeting. The works that are included in the proceedings have gone through review stages, starting from the abstract level, to the full paper level. From ICL XXX which will be held on 16-18 November 2021 at the Swiss-bell hotel, Palu, Central Sulawesi. Of course, this proceeding is an important document in the development of literary studies using a multidisciplinary perspective. This multidisciplinary theme should be socialized in the future so that literary studies can fulfill their function.

Of course, this proceeding also has a lot of flaws here and there. Because of what is called a multidisciplinary study of literature, it has not been done much. That is why literary observers are still trying to roll out the latest perspectives in order to spread the wings of literature. This is based on the assumption that literary works contain a variety of sciences.

In this context, the perspective of multidisciplinary studies such as literary botany, literary ecology, literary pedagogy, literary epidemiology, literary mitigation, literary spices, literary hydrology, literary gastronomy, and literary zoology is time to fly.

Finally, if there are shortcomings in this proceeding, we really look forward to suggestions and constructive criticism. It is hoped that the proceedings at the ICL XXXI relay in East Nusa Tenggara in 2022 can be carried out as well as possible. Happy reading,

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observing, and taking advantage of this p[rosiding according to your individual needs. Thank you. Beautiful meaningful literary greetings. Greetings HISKI jaya work. Success always and may we always be given excellent health.

Yogyakarta, 16 December 2021 General Chairman of HISKI Center

Prof. Dr. Suwardi Endraswara, M. Hum.

KTA. 8818031

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FOREWORDS

Assalamualaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh the honorable, Rector of Tadulako University the honorable, The Chairman of HISKI Center

to whom we respect, Dean of FKIP Tadulako University which we are proud of, the member of writers of HISKI

On this very precious occasion, let’s us say praise the presence of Allah Almighty, the most compassionate and the Merciful who always grant us the blessing, health and prosperity so that we can attend and gather the 30 Proceedings of the International Conference of Literature of the Indonesian Literary Scholars Association (HISKI) in Palu. The proceedings have been completed and published on time. This proceeding consists of a collection of articles that have been presented both offline and online which was held on November 16- 17, 2021.

The theme of this conference is "Literature in Multidisciplinary Studies". We are honored to have keynote speakers, Dr. Chong, Ah Fok St Andrew, Prof. Dr. Ir. H. Muhammad Basir, M.P., ASEAN Ing, Dr. Asyraf Suryadin, M.Pd, Prof. George Quinn, Ph.D, Soe Tjen Marching, Ph.D and Dr. H. Gazali Lembah, M.Pd. There are also articles presented 45 articles from Universities, Language Halls and Language Development and Language Development Agency of The Ministry of Education and Technology published in the form of proceedings, printed and uploaded online.

I would like to thank for the honorable keynote speakers who have been willing to be speakers at this conference. Thank you also to the speakers who have disseminated innovative scientific works in parallel discussion sessions.

My sincere gratitude is also conveyed to the committee of all matters relating to the setting and arrangement of the very important forum that can be done well and be successful.

Wassalamualaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh.

Palu, December 16, 2021

Chairman of HISKI Commissariat Central Sulawesi,

Dr. Yunidar Nur, M.Hum.

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FOREWORDS

Assalamualaikum Warrahmatullahi Wabbarakatu,

On this very precious event, let’s us say praise the presence of Allah Almighty, the most compassionate and the Merciful who always grant us the blessing, health and prosperity so that we can attend and gather the 30^th Proceedings of the International Conference of Literature of the Indonesian Literary Scholars Association (HISKI) in Palu.

Salam HISKI Jaya Berkarya Salam Sastra Indah Bermakna

The 30^th International Literature Conference with the theme “Literature in Multidisciplinary Studies” was held by the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program, FKIP Tadulako University in collaboration with the Central HISKI and the Central Sulawesi commissariat HISKI which was coupled with the 33^rd HISKI commemoration and coordination meeting in preparing the following 31^st KIK HISKI in Kupang, NTT in 2022.

Indonesia as a large nation can use the Indonesian language as a tool to study literature in various multi-disciplines that can be published both on a national scale and international as a form of implementation and development of Indonesian bahasa which contained in the Law on the protection of the Indonesian language and regional languages.

The 30^th International Literary Conference was held as one of the fulfillments of the IKU Indonesian Language and Literature Education study program. This conference brings together lecturers to suggest solutions to the problem by presenting many quality papers.

Accepted articles will be published in international proceedings of HISKI through OJS HISKI Center and publish the indexed journals of Scopus and SINTA.

I would like to express my sincere thanks to all who have given strong support for the success of this event, the Rector of Tadulako University, the Dean of FKIP Tadulako University, and the chairman of HISKI Center.

Finally, on behalf of the 30^th HISKI committee members, conference team, we welcome you to Palu, Indonesia. I wish you very success in your deliberations.

Chairman of the Committee

ttd

Dr. Ulinsa, M.Hum.

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PROGRAM

INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF LITERATURE (KIK) XXX

Theme: Literature in Multidisciplinary Studies

Day/Date : Tuesday, 16 November 2021 Location : Silae Hall Swiss Bell Hotel Palu

No. Time Agenda

1 07.30 - 08.00 Registration of participants and participants

2 08.00 - 09.20

Opening of the show by the performer 1. Singing the song Indonesia Raya 2. Art display

3. Prayer Reading

4. Committee Chairman's Report

5. Welcome of Chairman of HISKI Commissariat of Central Sulawesi

6. Chairman of HISKICentral Welcome

7. Welcome of the Head of the Indonesian Ministry of Education and Language Development

8. Dean of FKIP Tadulako University

9. The Rector of Tadulako University also opened the event officially

10. Giving plaques to all keynote speakers by the Rector of Tadulako University

11. Submission of HISKI Flag as Host of KIK XXXI

(Submission by the Chairman of the Committee to HISKI NTT Kupang, accompanied by the Chairman of the Central HISKI Commissariat, Secretary General, Rector, and Dean)

3 09.30 - 10.00

Keynote Speaker Speaker 1:

Dr. Chong, Ah Fok St Andrew

(Bandar Sri Begawan Brunei Darusalam)

Moderator: Prof. Konder Manurung, DEA.,Ph.D.

4

10.00 - 10.30 Speaker 2:

Prof. Dr. Ir. H. Muhammad. Basir, M.P., ASEAN Ing. (Tadulako University)

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vii 5.

10.30 - 11.00 Speaker 3:

Dr. Asyraf Suryadin, M.Pd.

(University of Muhammadiyah Bangka Belitung) Moderator: Prof. Konder Manurung, DEA.,Ph.D.

6 11.00 - 11.30

Speaker 4:

Prof. George Quinn, Ph.D.

(AustraliaNational University)

7 11.30 - 12.00

Speaker 5:

Dr. H. Gazali Valley, M.Pd.

(Tadulako University)

8 12.30 - 13.00 Q&A/Closing 9 13.00 - 14.00 Break

10 14.00 - 14.30

Speaker 6:

Soe Tjen Marching, Ph.D.

(University of London United Kingdom)

11 14.30 - 17.15 Parallel Sessions

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ONLINE PARALLEL

LIST OF NAMES OF HISKI XXX SESSION I

Location : Parallel 1 (Online) Time : 14.00-15.15

Moderator : Dr.Agustan, S.Pd., M.Pd.

Minutes of meeting : Fauzia Putri

No. Full Name Institution No. HP Heading Publication

1.

1. Nurhadi BW 2. Wiyatmi 3. Muh.

Rashi d Ridlo

Yogyakarta State University.

"Reader's

Response to The Staging of Judge Sarminteater Gandrik's Manuscript on Social Phenomena Cutting-edge politics"

Proceeding

2.

1. Nurbaity 2. Muhamm ad Latif Busyeiri 3. Nur

ul Adh a Kur niati

Jakarta State University

"Marginalization of Indigenous People in Alfred Russel Wallace‟s The Malay Archipelago"

Proceeding

3.

1. Ratih Tri Pertiwi 2. Taufik Generous

3. Azizatuz Zahro

State University of Malang

081230065699 Resilience of Victims of Bullying In The Novel of Ordinary People and Teacher Aini By Andrea

Hirata"

Journal -

4.

1. Elen Inderasari 2. Dwi

Rahmawat i

3. Dwi Kurniasih

University of March 1

085649104440 Preservation of Moci Tradition in Mantu Poci Ritual

in Tegal Society (Perspektive Review of Literary Anthropology)

Journal

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ix 5.

1. Librianti Kurnia Yuki

Putra University of Indonesia

081283952122 Literature and Culture Translation

Library Review:

Fiction and Folklore.

Journal

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x Location : Parallel 2(Online) Time : 14:00-15:15

Moderator : Dr. I Gusti Ketut Alit Suputra, M.Hum Minutes of meeting : Nurbaya S.Pd., M.Pd.

No. Full Name Institution No. Hp Heading Publication

1.

1. Rendy Pribadi

2. Ninuk Lustyantie

3. Zuriyati.

Budi Utomo Institute of Technology, Jakarta State University

085781526638 The Form of Fokization in the Novel Searching for Missing Women by Imad Zaki: The Study of Theology

Proceeding

2.

I Gusti Ayu Agung Mas Triadyani

Udayana University

Space and Human in A Collection Of Short Stories Denpasar Sanur Intersection City Remains Crowded Danesi and Perron Semiotics Analysis

Journal

3.

1. Rita Oktapiani 2. N. Lia Marliana, Rahmah

3. Purwahida 4. Norazian Ab.

Razak

SDIT Suwarna Bakti Bangsa,

Jakarta State University,

Sentul Regional Education Officer, Kuala

Lumpur

081280015497 Influence of Short Animated Film Media on Narrative Text Writing (Imagination Stories) Students

Journal

4. Thera

Widyastuti

Departeme n Susastra, University of Indonesia

0811921271 Gender

Perspectives in Oka Rusmini's Essay Group, Men Coblong

Proceeding

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xi 5.

1. Novi

Anoegrajekti 2. Sudartomo

Macaryus 3. Asrumi

State University of

Jakarta, Taman Siswa University of Yogyakarta, University of Jember

081584654042 From Myth to Myth

Festival

Proceeding

6 Asri Sundari University of Jember

085258587061 Hastabrata in makutharama text, a form of identity and model of educational leadership in the head of high school in Jember district

Journal

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xii Location : Parallel 3 (Online)

Time : 14.00-15.15

Moderator : Juliah Marfuah S.Pd.,M.Pd Minutes of meeting : Nirmayanti, S.Pd.,M.Pd

1.

(1) Dakia N.

Djou (2) Asna Ntelu

University Country Gorontalo

08124458728 Study Language Styles, Functions,

and Values in Palebolu Oral

Poetry at Traditional

Wedding Ceremonies in

Gorontalo

Proceeding

2.

(1) Surastina (2) Effrina Yuricki

STKIP PGRI Bandar Lampung

Indraprasta Pgri University

081369442643

Study of Sociology of Literature in Kang Maksum Short Story Group by A. Mustofa Bisri

Proceeding

3

(1) Baban Banita (2) Lina

Meilinawati Rahayu (3) Ari

Jogaiswara (4) Adipurwawid

jana

University Padjadjaran

08886859485 Read

Power on the Rhyme "Arrest of Sukra" by

Goenawan Muhammad

Proceeding

4. Hawiah Djumadin

University of Flores

Advice in the Song

"Tole Towa"

Journal

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xiii 5.

(1) Lutfianto (2) Suwarna Dwijasnogoro

1. Islamic Education Concentration UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta Indonesia.

2. University Country Yogyakarta

08122964680 Education With Macapat Aesthetic In The

Contemporary Era:

Descriptif Analysis of The Tembang Pangkur and

Maskumambang on The Wayang Kekayon Khalifah

Journal

6. (1) Muhamad Burhanudin

(2) Aqilla Elza Dinasti

1. Semarang State University 2. Semarang State University

Social Potrait Of The Short Story

"Mother's House"

By Harris Effendi Thahar

Proceeding

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xiv

LIST OF NAMES OF HISKI XXX SPEAKERS SESSION II

Location : Parallel 1

Time :15.30-16.45

Moderator :Supriady M. Djafar, S.Pd,M.M Minutes of meeting : Fadilah, S.Pd.

1. Darja Miharja IAN Pare-Pare and 082188270265 Values Journal

2. Firman UMI Makassar Islamic Education

1. 3. Hj.Hamdanah 4. Muliadi

in Bugis Song

"Duppa Mata Duppa Ati‟ Unit Work Art and Culture

Bugis (SSBB) Tosalama

2 Marwiah Universits 082271713311 Teaching Material Proceeding

Usman Pahar Muhammadiyah Development

Makassar Literature and

Culture- Based For Foreign Speakers

Indonesian

3. Rita Inderawati University 082180885569 Literary Proceeding

Srivijaya Pedagogy and

Students Character

Building 4.

1. Eva Leiliyanti 2. Giovannia

Whelly Fortuna 3. Marsha Mayra

University Jay Asher‟s Journal

Jakarta State Thirteen Reasons Why: The Representation of

Main Female Character‟s

Hysteria

5. Juanda Facullty Of 0817706254 Characterization Journal Humanities In "Delikan"

Indonesian Type

Computer University

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xv Location : Parallel 2 (Online)

Time : 15.30-16.45

Moderator : Nurbaya S.Pd.,M.Pd

No. Full Name Insitution No Hp Heading Publication

1. Ali Mustofa Surabaya State University

081217237674 Boy‟s Love Romance and its Development in

Journal

the Kingdom of Popular Literature:

Postcolonial Performativity Perspektiv

2

1. Sudartomo Macaryus 2. Joko

Santoso 3. Yoga Pradana

Wicaksono 4. Ernawati

Universitas Sarjanawiyata

Tamansiswa Yogyakarta

081802601499 Bengawan Solo From River To Song Verse and

Photography Tourist Destinations

Proceeding

3. Agatha Trisari Swastikanthi

Pakuan University

082111112781

Literary Ecology Study Novel Jerit Longing from

Lengko Bukit Rengge Komba Untuk

Proceeding

Rescue and Preservation Natural Environment in Manggarai.

4

1. Rasiah 2. La Bilu

Halu Oleo University

082196672196 Negotiating Feminist Ideology in Assalamualaikum Beijing Novel

Journal

5.

Fatmah Ar.

Umar

Gorontalo State University

081340006270 Performance Assessment in

Indonesian Learning

Journal

6 (1) Asep

Yusup Hudayat (2) Lina

Meilina wati Rahayu (3) Teddi

Muhidin

University of Padjajaran

089676257111 The Silent Of Colonialism Narratives In Sundanese Novels

Circa 1914-1940:

Memory Discourse About

Remembering And Forgetting

Journal

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xvi Location : Parallel 3 (Online)

Time : 15.30-16.45

Moderator : Ferdiawan S.Pd.,M.Pd

No. Full Name Insitution No Hp Heading Publication

1. (1) Nailiya Nikmah (2) Julkawait (3) Rusman

Irwansyah

Polytechnic Banjarmasin State

08125109312 Pantun as a Means of Innovation in Creative

Economic Activity in Floating Market Lok

Baintan South Kalimantan

Proceeding

2

(1) Siswanto (2) Sukatman (3) Akhmad

Taufiq (4) Endang Sri

Widayati (5) Anita

Widjajanti (6) Fitri Nura

Murti

University of Jember

082298227039 Fragments Of Madura Women in The Works

Of Madurese and Eastern javanese Literature: A reading

of Ecofeminism

Proceeding

3.

(1) Heru S.P.

Saputra (2) Titik

Maslikatin (3) Edy Hariyadi

University of

Jember Banyuwangi song:

The using culture in secondary orality

Proceeding

4

(1) Heru S.P.

Saputra.

(2) Sunarti Mustamar.

(3) Abu Bakr R.M.

(4) Zahratul Umniyyah

University of

Jember The Conflict Between

Tradition And Religion:

A Sociological Representation Of

Hasnan Singodimayan's

Novels

Proceeding

5.

(1) Sayama Malabar (2) Lady Yunita

Djei

FSB Gorontalo State University

081241663638 The Morality Of The Protagonist In Calabai: Women In Men's Bodies Novel by Pepi Al-Bayqunie.

Dapartement Of Indonesia Languange

Education And Literature

Journal

6. (1) Ali Imron Al- Maruf (2) Zainal Arifin (3) Gallant's

Gift of Assidik

University of Muhammadiyah

Surakarta

Literary Ecranization and Strengthening of Character Education

for High School Students

Journal

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xvii

LIST OF NAMES HISKI SESSION I

Offline Parallel

Location : Room 1 Orchid (Offline) Time : 14.00-15.15

Moderator : Dr. Sitti Harisah, S.Pd., M. Pd.

1.

(1) Juliah Marfuah,

(2) Asrianti, (3) Fadly A.

Karim

University Tadulako

082219233332 The Local Wisdom of

"Molabot Tumbe": A Community Rituals in Banggai Districk

Journal

2.

(1) M. Arifin Zaidin (2) Patmawati

Halim

Makassar Open University

08124270767 Hermenutic And Character Traits In The Sonnet

"Twilight" By Sanusi Pane

-

3.

(1) Yunidar (2) Jayanti Puspita Dewi

Tadulako University

081333837060 The Meaning of The Symbols of The Body Part in The Book off Seno Gumira

Proceeding

4.

(1) Ninawati Shahrul

Development Agency n and Language Development Kemdikbud ristek

Free Literature Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic

Journal

5. (1) Adi Setijowati (2) Rima Firdaus

Universitas Airlangga

08123263969 Wayang Orang Graha Mustika Yuastiana Community in Surabaya in the Pandemic Era: The study of value, promotion and

Management

Proceeding

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xviii

Offline Parallel

Location : Room 2 Tinombala Time : 14.00-15.15

Moderator : Dr. Ida Nur'aeni, M. Pd.

No. Full Name Institution No. Hp Heading Publication 1. (1) Nurbaya MA

Muhammadi yah Palu

08114544477 The Inner Confilct Of The Main Character Of Bumi Cinta, A Novel Of Habiburrahma n El Shirazy:

Kurt Lewin"s Of Confilict Approach

Proceeding

2.

(1) Ulinsa (2) Dandi Golontalo

Tadulako University

085241949537 Representation of Aesthetic Values in Karambangan Lyric of Pamona Tribe in Poso Region

Journal

3. (1) Gusti Ketut Alit Suputra (2) Yunidar (3) Nirmayanti

Tadulako University

085241174067 Children's Drama Assistance at Sanggar Seni Bulava in Sindue

Proceeding

4. (1) M. Asri B, (2) Tamrin, (3) Nursyamsi (4) Sitti Harisah

Central Sulawesi Provincial Language Hall

082296786100 Dampelas Oral Literature Legacy By Literature Strategy On Literature Revitalization Activities

Proceeding

5. (1) I Ketut Sadewa Udayana University

081338651955 Psychological Struggle Between Pride and

Consciousness in Putu Wijaya's

"Pretentious" Short Story

Proceeding

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xix

Offline Parallel

Location : Room 3 Croissant Time : 14.00-15.15

Moderator : Dr. Shamsuddin, M. Hum.

1.

(1) Sadri (2) Gazali (3) Ida Nur'aeni

Tadulako University

082271513936 Mapping Of The Conjunctions Applications In A Collection Of Storiette " Along The Aquator" By Retno Niko Usuli

Proceeding

2.

(1) Nelis Pradesa

(2) Ulinsa (3) Nur Mustaria

Putri

Tadulako University

082395706131 Representation of Affix Forms in the Novel Conspiracy of the Universe By Fiersa Besari

Proceeding

3.

(1) Nurweni Saptawuryandari

Development And

Language Development Agency, Kemdikbud Ristek

08161341439 Highligting Womens's Equality and Injustice in Literature

Proceeding

4.

(1) Marlina (2) Ulinsa (3) Ade Nurul

Izatti

(4) Aurelia Vila

Tadulako University

085241046274 Intrinsic and Extrinsic

Elements of Vova Sanggayu

Folklore in Pasangkayu Regency

Proceeding

5.

(1) Ricky Aptifive Manik

Jambi Language Office

08126738407 The Symbolic in the Seventh Religion

Proceeding

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xx

LIST OF NAMES OF HISKI XXX SESSION II Offline Parallel

Location : Room 1 Orchid (Offline) Time : 15.30-16.45

Moderator : Dr. Sitti Harisah, S.Pd., M. Pd.

No. Full Name Institution No. Hp Heading Publication 1. (1) Syamsuddin

(2) Ryan Purnama

Tadulako University

082348112067 The Local Wisdom in the Novel Sinking of the Van Der Wijk Ship By Buya Hamka

Proceeding

2. (1) Ajeng Rahayu Tjaraka

Language Development and

Development Body

085781253645 The Theme Of Forced Marriage in Balai Pustaka " Sitti Nurbaya: Love Does Not Arrive"

by Marah Rusli and Realismus Novel

"Effi Briest" By Theodor Fontane

Proceeding

3. (1) Juliah Marfuah,

(2) Ahmad Syam

(3) Pratama Bayu Santosa (4) Magfira

Tadulako University

082219233332 Deixis in The Serendipity Novel By Erischa

Febriani

Proceeding

4 (1) Suwardi Endraswara

Head of HISKI

Center Multi-Discipline:

Postmemory, Posthumanism, And

Post-Truth Literature

Proceeding

5 (1) Jafar Lantowa Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Perang Panipi: A Study Of Vladimir Propp's Narratology

Proceeding

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xxi

Offline Parallel

Location : Room 2 Tinombala Time : 15.30-16.45

Moderator : Dr. Ida Nur'aeni, M. Pd.

No. Full Name Insitution No Hp Heading Publication 1. (1) Siti Gomo

Attas (2) Gres Grasia

Azmin (3) Marwiah

1. Jakarta State University 2. University

of Jakarta 3. Muhammad

iyah University

makassar

081214632506 Get to know the Potential of Creative Industries of Tidung Island in The Thousand Islands of DKI Jakarta as a Tourism Destination

Proceeding

2 (1) Ida Nur'aeni Tadulako University

081341486519 Hate Speech in Warganet Comments on political chat Instagram account

Journal

3.

(1) Agustan Tadulako

University

085235555579 The Contextual Perspective Verbal Signs Ritual Balia Ethnic Kaili

Journal

4. ^{(1) Sri} Musdikawati (2) Rabiatul Adawiah (3) Chudriah Sahabuddin

Al Asyariah Mandar University

082189187122 Literary Zooological Perspective in Buttambaule Song Verse on a

Traditional Stage

Proceeding

5. 1. Ellyana Hinta 2. Dakia N. Djou 3. Asna Ntelu

Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

08124458728 Structure of Lohidu’s Verbal Poetry and Values Local Wisdom In The Gorontalo’s Community

Proceeding

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xxii

Offline Parallel

Location : Room 3 Crisant Time : 15.30-16.45

Moderator : Dr. Shamsuddin.M.Hum.

No. Full Name Institution No Hp Heading Publication 1. (1) Muslimin Gorontalo

State University

Local Wisdom in Gorontalo Oral Literature as Character Learning Material in Sdn 27 South City of Gorontalo

Proceeding

2.

(1) Aftina (2) Taufik Darmawan

(3) Wahyudi Siswanto

State University of Malang

085646720151 Tourism Potential in Novel

Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk By Ahmad Tohari

Proceeding

3.

(1) Putri Ayuningsi Ida

(2) Ulinsa

(3) Pratama Bayu Santosa

Tadulako University

Story Code People of Lasaeo Pamona Tribe

Proceeding

4.

1. Andi Bismawati 2. Efendi

3. Nurhalifah 4. Trisnandemi

Tadulako University

081342715835 Symbolic Meaning In The Kaili Traditional Wedding Service

Proceeding

5. ^{1. Gazali}

2. Pratama Bayu Santosa

3. Ade Nurul Izatti 4. Murnianti

Tadulako University

082351022010 Presentation Of Elegy and Romantism In A Collection Of Poetry Sapardi Djoko Damono

Procceding

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LIS OF CONTENTS

PROCEEDING INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON LITERATURE HIMPUNAN SARJANA-KESUSASTRAAN INDONESIA (HISKI)

Palu, 16 November 2021

Cover ……… i

Forewords and Schedule ………. ii-xxii Lis of Contents ………. xxiii-xxvi 1. PRESENTATION OF ELEGY AND ROMANTISM IN A COLLECTION

OF POETRY SAPARDI DJOKO DAMONO

Gazali Lembah, Pratama Bayu Santosa, Ade Nurul Izatti, Munianti Munianti .. 1-8 2. MARGINALIZATION OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLE IN ALFRED RUSSEL

WALLACE’S THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO

Nurbaity Nurbaity, Muhammad Latif Busyeiri, Nurul Adha Kurniati ………… 9-15 3. MAPPING OF THE CONJUNCTIONS APPLICATION IN A COLLECTION

OF STORIETTE “ALONG THE AQUATOR” BY RETNO NIKO USULI

Sadri Sadri, Gazali Lembah, Ida Nur’aeni ……….. 16-20 4. A PSYCHOLOGICAL STRUGGLE BETWEEN PRIDE AND

CONSCIOUSNESS IN THE SHORT STORY "SOK" BY PUTU WIJAYA

I Ketut Sudewa ……… 21-27 5. HIGHLIGHTING WOMEN'S EQUALITY AND INJUSTICE IN

LITERATURE

Nurweni Saptawuryandari ……….. 28-36 6. GENDER PERSPECTIVE IN THE ESSAY COLLECTION MEN COBLONG

BY OKA RUSMINI

Thera Widyastuti ………. 37-43 7. MULTI-DISCIPLINE: POSTMEMORY, POSTHUMANISM, AND

POST-TRUTH LITERATURE

Suwardi Endraswara ……… 44-61 8. LITERARY ECOLOGY STUDY NOVEL JERIT RINDU DARI LENGKO

BUKIT KOMBA FOR THE RESCUE AND PRESERVATION OF THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT IN MANGGARAI

Agatha Trisari Swastikanthi ……… 62-70

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9. FRAGMENTS OF MADURA WOMEN IN THE WORKS OF MADURESE AND EASTERN JAVANESE LITERATURE: A READING OF ECOFEMINISM Siswanto Siswanto, Sukatman Sukatman, Akhmad Taufiq, Endang Sri Widayati, Anita Widjajanti, Fitri Nura Murti ……….. 71-77 10. CHILDREN'S DRAMA ASSISTANCE AT THE BULAVA ARTS STUDY

IN SINDUE

I Gusti Ketut Alit Saputra, Yunidar Yunidar, Nirmayanti Nirmayanti ……….. 78-81 11. THE THEME OF FORCED MARRIAGE IN BALAI PUSTAKA NOVEL SITTI

NURBAYA: KASIH TAK SAMPAI BY MARAH RUSLI AND REALISMUS NOVEL EFFI BRIEST BY THEODOR FONTANE

Ajeng Rahayu Tjaraka ………. 82-88 12. LASAEO FOLKLORE SPEECH CODE OF THE PAMONA TRIBE

Putri Ayuningsi Ida, Ulinsa Ulinsa, Pratama Bayu Santosa ……… 89-94 13. PETIK LAUT RITUAL: FROM MYTH TO FESTIVAL

Novi Anoegrajekti, Sudartomo Macaryus, Asrumi Asrumi ……… 95-102 14. PRESERVATION OF MOCI TRADITION IN MANTU POCI RITUAL IN TEGAL

SOCIETY (PERSPECTIVE REVIEW OF LITERARY ANTHROPOLOGY)

Elen Inderasari, Dwi Rahmawati, Dwi Kurniasih ……… 103-119 15. DAMPELAS ORAL LITERATURE LEGACY BY LITERATURE STRATEGY

ON LITERATURE REVITALIZATION ACTIVITIES

M. Asri B., Tamrin Tamrin, Nursyamsi Nursyamsi, Sitti Harisah ……….. 120-126 16. DEIXIS IN THE SERENDIPITY NOVEL BY ERISCA FEBRIANI

Julia Marfuah, Ahmad Syam, Pratama Bayu Santosa, Magfira Magfira ………. 127-132 17. SOCIAL PORTRAIT OF THE SHORT STORY "RUMAH IBU" BY HARRIS

EFFENDI THAHAR

Muhamad Burhanudin, Aqilla Elza Dinasti ………. 133-138 18. TOURISM POTENTIAL IN NOVEL RONGGENG DUKUH PARUK

BY AHMAD TOHARI

Aftina Aftina, Taufik Dermawan, Wahyudi Siswanto ……… 139-147 19. PANTUN AS A MEANS OF INNOVATION IN CREATIVE ECONOMIC

ACTIVITIESIN THE LOK BAINTAN FLOATING MARKET, SOUTH KALIMANTAN

Nailiya Nikmah, Julkawait Julkawait, Rusman Irwansyah ………. 148-160

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20. THE INNER CONFLICT OF THE MAIN CHARACTER OF BUMI CINTA, A NOVEL OF HABIBURRAHMAN EL SHIRAZY: KURT LEWIN'S

CONFLICT APPROACH

Nurbaya Nurbaya ……… 161-173 21. LANGUAGE STYLE, FUNCTIONS, AND VALUES IN PALEBOHU

ORAL POETRY AT A TRADITIONAL WEDDING CEREMONY IN GORONTALO

Dakia N. Djou, Asna Ntelu ……….. 174-187 22. THE MORPHOLOGY OF THE GORONTALO FOLKLORE PERANG PANIPI:

A STUDY OF VLADIMIR PROPP'S NARRATOLOGY

Jafar Lantowa ……….. 188-195 23. CONFLICT BETWEEN TRADITION AND RELIGION: A SOCIOLOGICAL

REPRESENTATION OF HASNAN SINGODIMAYAN'S NOVELS

Heru S.P. Saputra, Sunarti Mustamar, Abu Bakar R.M., Zahratul Umniyyah … 196-204 24. BANYUWANGI SONG: THE USING CULTURE IN SECONDARY ORALITY

Heru S.P. Saputra, Titik Maslikatin, Edy Hariyadi ………. 205-213 25. BENGAWAN SOLO: FROM RIVER TO SONG LYRIC AND PHOTOGRAPHIC

TOURISM

Sudartomo Macaryus, Joko Santoso, Yoga Pradana Wicaksono, Ermawati Ermawati ……… 214-226 26. THE WAYANG ORANG GRAHA MUSTIKA YUASTINA COMMUNITY IN

SURABAYA IN THE PANDEMIC ERA: A STUDY OF VALUE, PROMOTION AND MANAGEMENET

Adi Setijowati, Rima Firdaus ………. 227-239 27. THE SYMBOLIC IN AGAMA KETUJUH

Ricky Aptifive Manik ………. 240-252 28. TEACHING MATERIAL DEVELOPMENT LITERATURE AND CULTURE-

BASED FOR FOREIGN SPEAKERS INDONESIA

Marwiah Marwiah, Usman Pahar ……… 253-268 29. THE MEANING OF THE SYMBOLS OF THE BODY PART IN THE BOOK

OF SENO GUMIRA AJIDARMA's INCIDENTAL TRILOGY

Yunidar Yunidar, Jayanti Puspita Dewi ………. 269-275 30. LOCAL WISDOM IN THE NOVEL OF THE SNKING OF THE VAN DER

WIJK BY BUYA HAMKA

Syamsuddin Syamsuddin, Ryan Purnama ……… 276-288

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31. FOCALIZATION FORM IN NOVEL MENCARI PEREMPUAN YANG HILANG BY IMAD ZAKI: NARROTOLOGICAL STUDY

Rendy Pribadi, Ninuk Lustyantie, Zuriyati Zuriyati ……….. 289-297 32. RECOGNIZING THE CREATIVE INDUSTRY POTENTIAL OF TIDUNG

ISLAND IN KEPULAUAN SERIBU, DKI JAKARTA AS A TOURISM DESTINATION

Siti Gomo Attas, Gres Grasia Azmin, Marwiah Marwiah ……….. 298-306 33. STUDY OF SOCIOLOGY OF LITERATURE IN THE COLLECTION

OF SHORT STORIES KANG MAKSUM BY A. MUSTOFA BISRI

Surastina Surastina, Effrina Yuricki ……… 307-313 34. STRUCTURE OF LOHIDU'S VERBAL POETRY AND VALUES LOCAL

WISDOM IN THE GORONTALO’S COMMUNITY

Ellyana Hinta ………. 314-323 35. LITERARY PEDAGOGY AND STUDENTS’ CHARACTER BUILDING

Rita Inderawati ……… 324-336 36. THE LITERARY ZOOLOGY PERSPECTIVE OF BUTTAMBAULE IN

PAKKOAYANG TRADITIONAL THEATER

Sri Musdikawati, Rabiatul Adawiah, Chudriah Sahabuddin ………. 337-342 37. REPRESENTATION OF AFFIX IN THE NOVEL KONSPIRASI ALAM

SEMESTA (KOLASE) BY FIERSA BESARI

Nelis Pradesa, Ulinsa Ulinsa, Nur Mustaria Putri ……… 343-354 38. INTRINSIC AND EXTRINSIC ELEMENTS OF VOVA SANGGAYU

FOLKLORE IN PASANGKAYU REGION

Marlina Marlina, Ulinsa Ulinsa, Ade Nurul Izatti, Aurelia Vila ………. 355-384 39. SYMBOLIC MEANING IN THE KAILI TRADITIONAL WEDDING

SERVICE

Andi Bismawati, Efendi Efendi, Nur Halifah, Trisnandemi Trisnandemi …….. 385-399

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PROCEEDING INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON LITERATURE (KONFERENSI INTERNASIONAL KESUSASTRAAN - KIK XXX HISKI di Palu, 16 November 2021)

71

FRAGMENTS OF MADURA WOMEN

IN THE WORKS OF MADURESE AND EASTERN JAVANESE LITERATURE: A READING OF ECOFEMINISM

Siswanto 1, Sukatman 2, Akhmad Taufiq 3, Endang Sri Widayati 4, Anita Widjajanti 5, Fitri Nura Murti 6

Research Group on Literature and Oral Traditionsfor Indonesian Language and LiteratureEducation FKIP-University of Jember-

Email:siswanto.fkip@unej.ac.id

Abstract: This paper will present the fragments or dimensions of Madurese women in the context of environmental relations with culture, social interaction and gender in the works of Madurese and East Javanese writers. The focus of this research study is the narratives of Madurese women in viewing and interpreting the relationship between nature or the environment with Madurese culture, whether influenced by environmental changes, social dynamics, local wisdom, Madurese community norms in literary works written by Madurese writers. and East Java. The approach in this study is ecofeminism as a formal object aimed at uncovering the relationship between women and the environment inherent in Madurese Man and his entire culture. The interpretive descriptive method is used to analyze and interpret data from material objects, including prose and poetry by Madurese and East Java writers which have been determined based on the research objectives.

Abstrak: Tulisan ini akan menyajikan fragmen atau dimensi perempuan Madura dalam konteks relasi lingkungan dengan budaya, interaksi sosial dan gender dalam karya sastrawan Madura dan Jawa Timur. Fokus kajian penelitian ini adalah narasi-narasi perempuan Madura dalam melihat dan memaknai hubungan alam atau lingkungan dengan budaya Madura, baik dipengaruhi oleh perubahan lingkungan, dinamika sosial, kearifan lokal, norma masyarakat Madura dalam karya sastra karya sastrawan Madura. dan Jawa Timur.

Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah ekofeminisme sebagai objek formal yang bertujuan mengungkap hubungan antara perempuan dan lingkungan yang melekat pada diri laki-laki Madura dan seluruh budayanya. Metode deskriptif interpretatif digunakan untuk menganalisis dan menafsirkan data dari objek material, termasuk prosa dan puisi karya sastrawan Madura dan Jawa Timur yang telah ditentukan berdasarkan tujuan penelitian.

Keywords: Ecofeminism, East Java, Women, Madura

INTRODUCTION

Madura does have an inexhaustible attraction to explore. Many artists and writers grew and grew, because their writings portrayed the exoticism of Madura in a multidimensional way. Madura is like a mine

of words, for their source of inspiration. The sea, salt, boats, tobacco, siwalan, farmers, are symbols that are scattered in many literary works written by writers and initiate artists apparently.

For example, from the literary circles: D Zawawi Imron, Abdul Hadi WM., Fudzoli Zaini, Jamal D Rahman, Syaf Anton WR,

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72 Djamaludin Kahfie, Turmizi Dzaka, M Faizi, Moh Hamzah Arsa, Ibn Hajar, Edi AH Iyubenu, and a series of names. others who are poor across the literary area. Of the many writers, most chose to live in Madura, and some chose to live in various areas, outside Madura.

When classified, some Madurese writers consist of: Madurese writers who grew up, grew up and lived in Madura; Madurese writer who grew up, grew up and lived outside Madura; writer outside Madura who grew up, grew up and settled in Madura; and writers outside Madura who grew up and grew up in Madura, and live outside Madura. From this classification, it is interesting to examine the second and fourth categories: Madurese writers who grew up, grew up and lived outside Madura; and and writer outside Madura who grew up and grew up in Madura, and lives outside Madura. How the works are produced, after they are not in Madura, and the like.

To be more specific, the discussion will focus on several writers both from Madura and outside Madura, who now live outside Madura. And more narrowly, the two categories of writers above, who now live in the eastern area of Java (Pasuruan, Probolinggo, Lumajang, Jember, Bondowoso, Situbondo and Banyuwangi). Meanwhile, the scope of the discussion, namely, how they view "Madura women" in the perspective of their work, both prose and poetry.

Based on initial readings, women's issues presented in the works of writers in the two regions, both those from Madura or writers who write about Madura have thematic linkages with local wisdom, environment and social politics. Therefore, this research will focus on women's narratives on the thematic with an ecofeminist approach.

This is an urgent matter to be investigated, because so far Madurese people tend to be understood from the figure of Sakera as a tough man and other stereotypes, for example, sickles, carok, satay, scrap metal and so on.

This study will also discuss more deeply, examining Madurese people, especially the existence of women and aspects of nature in literary works. How humans and the nature of Madura are interpreted in literary works as a medium in

responding to the development of relations between the environment and humans on ethics or behavioral values towards the nature they inhabit. This is in line with Indrayani's concept (in Candraningrum & Hunga, 2015:163) that ecofeminism discusses First, the interaction of women with nature is a reciprocal. Women understand that women's bodies are productive, as do women's understanding of nature and the environment;

second, when women take natural products, women's actions do not constitute a relationship of domination or possession.

Women do not own women's bodies on earth, but women cooperate with other women's bodies and the earth.

METHODS

This research was conducted using an ecofeminist approach. In ecofeminism, there are two disciplines, namely ecology and feminism. According to Tong (2006:366-367) Ecofeminism is a new thought that understands all forms of human and non- human relations (nature) on a feminist basis and tries to save it from oppression or damage caused by the domination system which is reflected in the poetry and prose of Madurese and east of Java. Data sources include the poetry anthology Pesan Laut Kepada Perahu by Muhammad Lefand (2020: Bukuinti); an anthology of short stories from Mata Blater, especially the short story Kasur Pasir by Mahwi Air Tawar (2010: Matapena).

Data collection technique in this research is documentation technique. Data collection techniques in the form of documentation, namely studying documents related to all data needed in research. The data collection procedure in this study was carried out by mapping, classification, and codification based on the research focus, namely the fragment of Madurese women in the context of ecofeminism.

The data analysis technique in this research is descriptive interpretive. After completing the data collection stage, the researcher then analyzed the data. The steps of data analysis in this study, namely (1) preparing and processing data, (2) reading the data contained in the works of writers from Madura and East Java, (3) analyzing more deeply and codifying, (4) interpreting or

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73 interpreting the data in the work. writers of Madura and East Java (5) drawing conclusions.

DISCUSSION

Talking about “Madura women”, of course, many perspectives will be present, both socio-culturally and historically.

Madurese women have been portrayed as hard workers, unyielding, obedient to their husbands and upholding the dignity of the family. This is reflected in their daily lives, both those who trade in the market, work in the fields, as well as those who work hard at fish auctions and salt ponds.

Observing the work of several young writers in eastern Java, it is enough to give an impression of the approaches they take to problems in society. One of them, how their work slices the female life of a Madurese woman. These writers include writers who were born, grew up and grew up in Madura, but lived in the eastern part of Java (Muhammad Lefand - the poet), and writers who grew up and worked in Madura, and lived in the eastern part of Java (Ali Ibnu Anwar - the poet). , Fandrik Ahmad - prose, Nurillah Achmad - prose and Gusti Trisno - prose).

Some of the works written by the writers above, found interesting points of view, how they judge the figure of a Madurese woman with the furniture of the problem. It can be said so, because even though they do not live in Madura, the memory of Madurese women in Madura, or Madurese women living outside Madura—can be traced from the way of dialogue—is quite intriguing. At the same time, it gives a new perspective on how Madura culture actually influences the perspective and attitude of Madurese women, who are outside Madura. Quite a variety, apparently.

Fragments of Madurese Women in Poetry

There are two poems of Muhammad Lefand, which will be sampled. Namely, a poem entitled Madura and Mother. In a poem entitled Madura[1], Muhammad Lefand writes:

MADURA

Kukirimkan rindu Kepada tanah madura Ingatan menjadi perahu

Kukirimkan rindu Kepada seorang ibu Airmata menjadi laut

Madura dan ibu Detak di dada Waktu kularung rindu Jember, 2020

Lefand describes the figure of a mother, equivalent to Madura, who is very closely related to sea and boat diction. At titimangsa, this poem was written in Jember, where Lefand now lives. The image that is felt in this poem is an image of taste. How does a child feel, when he is hit by endless longing, because he is far from his mother and Madura, who gave birth to him. At first, the author felt a longing for his homeland, by: kukirimkan rindu//kepada tanah madura. Then, that longing brought memories of his journey, when he had to leave and enter Madura, by sea. Thus, he wrote: ingatan menjadi perahu.

Of course, the reader feels how memories, whether childhood, or adolescence, pass like boats passing by in the ocean.

In the next stanza, Lefand writes:

kukirimkan rindu//kepada seorang ibu. And because of that longing, without feeling something welled up in his eyes, so he wrote:

Airmata menjadi laut. Why the sea? Why not a well? Well, this is where Lefand positions a Madurese woman, especially a mother, as a place to get a taste of salt in her life and journey. Mother, in Lefand's eyes, is the breadth that leads him to wander everywhere.

If D Zawawi Imron describes “mother” as a

“hermitage cave”, then Lefand expands his metaphor into a “sea”, which will never be finished to be navigated.

In the last stanza, Lefand positions

"mother" and "madura" as two of the same material, namely the source of life. Madura dan ibu//Detak di dada//Waktu kularung rindu,why which is both of them have always been the spirit of life and life, as well as a place to anchor their longing. How noble and honorable Madurese women are, in the eyes of

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74 their children, so that Mother is described as life itself.

In the second poem, Lefand still maintains his position on diction that cannot be separated from the element that brings the reader closer to Madura: the sea, in the poem entitled Ibu[2], as follows:

IBU

Ibu adalah laut

Menyimpan segala denyut Tangis dan harapan

Ibu adalah laut Tak pernah surut Pada angin badai

Ibu adalah laut Sedang aku perahu Berlayar dengan doanya

Jember, 2020

In this poem, Lefand is more assertive in narrating "mother" as—or perhaps not only as, but also as—the “sea”, which Menyimpan segala denyut for her tangis dan harapan-nya.

As the sea, he also describes the "mother" who Tak pernah surut under any circumstances, even pada angin badai. And as a child, Lefand realized that he was a boat. While I am a boat, which will not be able to sail or cross the ocean, except with the prayers and blessings of the Mother. Lefand puts awareness on how important a mother's prayer is, as a medium to usher in her success.

The aesthetic phenomena presented in Lefand's poetry related to the existence of Madurese women tend to be spiritual.

Meanwhile, spiritual ecofeminists draw strength from various earth-based spiritualities and tend to focus on worshiping ancient goddesses (Tong, 2006:380). In addition, spiritual ecofeminism draws an analogy between the role of women in biological production and the role of "Mother Earth" or

"Mother of Birth," as the giver of life and the creator of all that exists (Tong, 2006:381). The Madurese woman, in this context is the mother, is imagined as a sea full of mystery and depth. However, it is precisely in its depths that something special is stored, to deliver the generations after it, to know the

wider outside world. Far from the narrative of Malin Kundang, who wanders, to forget someone who has given birth to him.

The Fragment of Madurese Women in Short Stories

The issue of environmental advocacy carried out by Madurese women can be found in the short story Kasur Pasir by Mahwi Air Tawar. This short story presents the story of Nyi Marfuah's struggle in saving the coastal environment of Legung, a coastal village north of Madura, this story is compiled in an anthology of short storieseco-feminine side, along with the Mata Blater published by Matapena in 2010 and is interesting to discuss from anquote.

Tapi, ah, itu dulu. Kini, Nyi Marfuah sudah tiada. Dan pasir yang serupa gunung itu pun sudah rata, dijadikan jalan beraspal oleh pemerintah. Kini, setiap pagi, di tepi pantai di sekitar tempat tinggal Nyi Marfuah, yang terlihat hanyalah bungkus-bungkus makanan yang berserakan, botol-botol yang menumpuk—entah dari mana datangnya sampah-sampah itu. Orang- orang sekitar tak peduli. Bahkan warga setempat turut serta mencemari pantai dengan membuang tulang-tulang ikan di sembarang tempat.

--- ---

“Nyi Marfuah meninggal,” kata orang itu

“Gara-gara sampah,” kata Madrusin tak acuh

“Termasuk paku yang sengaja mpean buang dekat kuburan!” kata Madrusin

“Jaga mulutmu!” sentak orang itu (halaman 56-57, Kasur Pasir)

Based on the quote above, it can be seen how evil intrigues and conspiracy are carefully planned to harm the main character in the short story—Nyi Marfuah—who is keen to fight environmental destruction in any name. These efforts were met with obstacles, both regulatory and criminal acts that eventually claimed his life. This can be categorized as a form of natural ecofeminism that has a cultural-radical background and seeks to

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75 strengthen, rather than weaken, nature's relationship with women. Nature ecofeminists believe that nature/women are equal or perhaps even better than culture/men. In addition, it is women's traditional values that can encourage better social relations and a less aggressive and sustainable way of life (Tong, 2006:373).

Kasur Pasir tells the story of an old widow from the village of Legung known as Nyi Marfuah. She has lived alone around the beach since her husband died. The coastal woman daily works as a seller of white sand which is used for sleeping mats. The white sand is said to be a very sacred thing and it is only with this mattress that the villagers of Legung can sleep soundly. That said, if a person sleeps on the white sand it will avoid various kinds of diseases. Not infrequently white sand is also used for sleeping mats for newlyweds. Therefore, the cleanliness of the white sand on the beach is the most important thing. For Nyi Marfuah, white sand has a deep sacredness, even too sacred to be polluted by garbage. However, an unfortunate thing happened to the woman, Nyi Marfuah died and the beach sand was increasingly polluted by garbage.

In this case, it can be interpreted that Nyi Marfuah is a Madurese woman who is narrated as a woman who has the character of a nurse. During his life, he took care of the beach to avoid trash on his own free will.

Although the main goal is not to pollute the sacred sand, Nyi Marfuah's action is a form of cultural-nature ecofeminism movement. This can be proven in the following quote.

Jangan lupa pula, bila saatnya kalian datang berkunjung, mampirlah meski sesaat ke tempat tinggal Nyi Marfuah, yang telah ia tempati selama bertahun-tahun. Maka di sana akan kalian temui foto-foto pasir putih, yang tinggi serupa gunung. Foto-foto itu terpampang tanpa bingkai. Nyi Marfuah mendapatkan foto-foto itu dadi seseorang yang dulunya pernah berkunjung.

Gunung pasir, Nyi Marfuah menyebutnya.

Tapi, ah, itu dulu. Kini Nyi Marfuah sudah tiada. Dan pasir yang serupa gunung itu pun sudah rata, dijadikan jalan beraspal oleh pemerintah. Kini, setiap pagi, di tepi pantai di sekitar tempat tinggal Nyi Marfuah, yang terlihat hanyalah bungkus-bungkus makanan berserakan, botol- botol yang menumpuk-entah dari mana datangnya sampah- sampah itu. Orang-orang sekitar tidak peduli. Bahkan warga setempat turut serta mencemari pantai dengan membuang tulang-tulang ikan di sembarang tempat.

(Tawar, 2017:48)

The absence of Nyi Marfuah resulted in the contamination of the beach with garbage.

Now, on the edge of Nyi Marfuah's empty house, it always looks dirty due to garbage such as scattered food wrappers, bottles, and even fish bones. The pollution of the beach can be said to be the result of the displacement of the sand mountain near Nyi Marfuah's house by the government to be used as a paved road. With the paved road access, it is possible that the garbage comes from road users and irresponsible local residents.

Before the eviction, it could be interpreted that Nyi Marfuah really took care of the beauty of the beach so that the sacred white sand was always clean when it was sold.

This reflects that the indigenous women of the coast really care about the state of the beach.

His actions, which are based on the cleanliness of white sand on the beach, certainly have a big impact on the safety of the coastal and marine ecosystems. Nyi Marfuah's thought that saves white sand and belief in its magical function is the same as Shiva & Mies' (2005:117-118) opinion that considers that land is survival, land is a womb that is not only for the reproduction of biological life but also cultural and spiritual life. and is 'home' in the deepest sense. In this case, the survival of the white sand is a cultural and spiritual life for the Legung residents. According to Nyi Marfuah, besides being sacred, the white sand has many benefits. The sand can eliminate all kinds of diseases and relax stiff muscles and