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Efek Temperatur Sintering Terhadap Sifat Fisis dan Magnet dari Mill Scale dengan Aditif FeMo

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LAMPIRAN 1

GAMBAR ALAT DAN BAHAN

Bahan mill scale

bongkahan FeMo

Mortar dan alu Ayakan 200 mesh

(2)

Bola-bola keramik jar mill

Cawan perahu neraca digital 2 digit

(3)

Beaker glass piknometer

Oven Vakum

(4)

LAMPIRAN 2

PENGUKURAN

TRUE DENSITY

Perhitugan True Density serbuk sampel uji

Dimana: m

1

= massa piknometer kosong

m

2

= massa piknometer + aquades

m

3

= massa piknometer + serbuk

m

4

= massa piknometer + serbuk + aquades

True density

mill scale

True density

FeMo

Pengukuran

ke-

m

1

(g)

m

2

(g)

m

3

(g)

m

4

(g)

ρ toluen

(g/cm

3

)

True

Density

(g/cm

3

)

rata-rata

1

14.09 22.36 15.06 23.18

0.86

5.56

5.63

2

14.09 22.36 15.07 23.19

0.86

5.61

3

14.09 22.36 15.09 23.21

0.86

5.73

m

1

(g)

m

2

(g)

m

3

(g)

m

4

(g)

ρ toluen

(g/cm

3

)

True

Density

(g/cm

3

)

rata-rata

1

14.09

22.36

15

23.19

0.86

9.78

10.24

2

14.09

22.36

15

23.2

0.86

11.18

(5)
(6)

LAMPIRAN 3

PENGUKURAN

BULK DENSITY

(7)
(8)

LAMPIRAN 5

Quality C (calculated)

References

Publication

Bibliography Fjellvag H., Gronvold F., Stolen S., Hauback B. C., "On the crystallographic

and magnetic structures of nearly stoichiometric iron monoxide Locality: synthetic Note: low-temperature polymorph Sample: Three-Phase Mixture FeO, T = 12 K", Journal of Solid State Chemistry 124, 52-57 (1996)

Origin of data

Source of entry

COD (Crystallography Open Database)

Link to orig.

trigonal (rhombohedral axes)

(9)

Comments - Diffraction pattern calculated by Match!.

- I/Ic calculated by Match!.

- Space group has been derived from given symmetry operations.

Entry # 96-900-2027

Quality C (calculated)

References

Publication

Bibliography Fei Y., Frost D. J., Mao H. K., Prewitt C. T., Hausermann D., "In situ structure

determination of the high-pressure phase of Fe3O4 Sample data recorded at P = 23.96 GPa, T = = 823 K", American Mineralogist 84, 203-206 (1999)

Origin of data

Source of entry

COD (Crystallography Open Database)

(10)
(11)
(12)

1.0198 0.0 2 6 2 8

Quality C (calculated)

References

Publication

Bibliography Wilson C.G., Spooner F.J., "Ordering of atoms in the sigma phase of Fe Mo",

Acta Crystallographica (1,1948-23,1967)16, 230-230 (1963)

Origin of data

Source of entry

COD (Crystallography Open Database)

(13)
(14)
(15)

Entry # 96-900-9769

Phase classification

Name

Mineral Name Magnetite

Formula Fe3O4

I/Ic 6.060000

Sample Name 9009768

Quality C (calculated)

References

Publication

Bibliography Fjellvag H., Gronvold F., Stolen S., Hauback B. C., "On the crystallogra

structures of nearly stoichiometric iron monoxide Locality: synthetic Sam Journal of Solid State Chemistry 124, 52-57 (1996)

Origin of data

Source of entry COD (Crystallography Open Database)

Link to orig. entry 9009768

Crystal structure

Crystallographic data

Space group F d -3 m (227)

Crystal system cubic

Cell parameters a= 8.4045 Å

Cell meas. conditions T= 298.0 K

Atom coordinates Element Oxid. x y z Bi Focc

Fe 0.875 0.875 0.875 1.000000 1.000000 Fe 0.500 0.500 0.500 1.000000 1.000000 O 0.254 0.254 0.254 1.000000 1.000000

Diffraction data

Diffraction lines

d [Å] Int. h k l Mult.

(16)

0.8959 9.0 6 4 6 24 0.8810 59.6 9 3 1 48 0.8578 138.1 8 4 4 24 0.8447 2.4 7 1 7 24 0.8241 33.1 8 6 2 48 0.8125 111.5 7 3 7 24 0.8087 25.2 6 6 6 8 0.7837 6.4 9 5 3 48

Experimental

Physical Properties

Calc. density 5.18100 g/cm³

Phase classification

Name

Mineral Name Hematite

Formula Fe2O3

I/Ic 3.580000

Sample Name 9009782

Quality C (calculated)

References

Publication

Bibliography Pauling L., Hendricks S. B., "Crystal structures of hematite and corundu

American Chemical Society47, 781-790 (1925)

Origin of data

Source of entry COD (Crystallography Open Database)

Link to orig. entry 9009782

Crystal structure

Crystallographic data

Space group R -3 c (167)

Crystal system trigonal (rhombohedral axes)

Cell parameters a= 5.4200 Å α= 55.280º

Atom coordinates Element Oxid. x y z Bi Focc

Fe 0.355 0.355 0.355 1.000000 1.000000 O 0.542 -0.042 0.250 1.000000 1.000000

Diffraction data

Diffraction lines

d [Å] Int. h k l Mult.

(17)
(18)

Phase classification

Quality C (calculated)

References

Publication

Bibliography Haavik C., Stolen S., Fjellvag H., Hanfland M., Hausermann D., "Equation of

state of magnetite and its high-pressure modification: Thermodynamics of the Fe-O system at high pressure Sample at P = 1.4 GPa", American Mineralogist85, 514-523 (2000)

Origin of data

Source of entry

COD (Crystallography Open Database)

(19)

0.9373 30.3 8 0 4 24 0.9202 2.8 7 5 3 48 0.9147 0.0 8 4 2 48 0.8937 8.9 6 4 6 24 0.8789 61.8 9 3 1 48 0.8557 139.3 8 4 4 24 0.8426 2.4 7 1 7 24 0.8221 33.9 8 6 2 48 0.8105 117.1 7 3 7 24 0.8067 26.8 6 6 6 8

Experimental

Physical Properties

Calc. density 5.21900 g/cm³

Remarks

Remarks

Co

Entry # 96-231-0324

Phase classification

Name Fe Mo

Formula FeMo

I/Ic 3.910000

Sample Name 2310323

Quality C (calculated)

References

Publication

Bibliography Wilson C.G., Spooner F.J., "Ordering of atoms in the sigma phase

of Fe Mo", Acta Crystallographica (1,1948-23,1967)16, 230-230

(1963)

Origin of data

Source of entry COD (Crystallography Open Database)

Link to orig. entry 2310323

Crystal structure

Crystallographic data

Space group P 42/m n m (136)

Crystal system tetragonal

Cell parameters a= 9.1280 Å c= 4.8130 Å

Z 15

Atom coordinates Element Oxid. x y z Bi Focc

Fe 0.182 0.182 0.252 1.000000 0.250000 Fe 0.738 0.065 0.000 1.000000 1.000000 Fe 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000000 1.000000 Mo 0.398 0.398 0.000 1.000000 0.750000 Mo 0.182 0.182 0.252 1.000000 0.750000 Fe 0.398 0.398 0.000 1.000000 0.250000 Fe 0.463 0.132 0.000 1.000000 0.250000 Mo 0.463 0.132 0.000 1.000000 0.750000

Diffraction data

Diffraction lines

d [Å] Int. h k l Mult.

(20)
(21)
(22)

LAMPIRAN 6

HASIL X

-RAY DIFRACTION

(XRD)

93%MillScale+7%FeMo-Tk 1000_Theta_2-Theta.r

Sample name :

93%MillScale+7%FeMo-

Comment : IS=RS1=2;

RS2=1

Date : 2016/05/09

12:43:39

Operator :

X-Ray : 40 kV , 30 mA

Wavelength : CuKa /

1.541862 A

Goniometer :

Base att. config. :

Attachment :

Detector : SC-70

Memo :

Optics attribute :

Scan mode :

CONTINUOUS

Scan speed / Duration

time : 5.0000 deg./min.

Step width : 0.0100 deg.

Scan axis : 2Theta/Theta

Scan range : 20.0000 -

90.0000 deg.

2-Theta :

Omega :

Chi :

Phi :

2-ThetaChi :

CBO selection slit :

Incident parallel slit :

Incident slit : 2.000deg

Length limiting slit :

Receiving slit # 1 :

2.000deg

Filter : Cu_K-beta

Receiving optical device :

Receiving parallel slit :

Receiving slit # 2 :

1.000mm

Attenuator :

Diffrected beam mono. :

None

(23)

93%MillScale+7%FeMo-Ts1100_Theta_2-Theta.raw

Comment

:

IS=RS1=2;

RS2=1

Date : 2016/05/09

13:17:36

Operator :

X-Ray : 40 kV , 30 mA

Wavelength : CuKa /

1.541862 A

Goniometer :

Base att. config. :

Attachment :

Detector : SC-70

Memo :

Optics attribute :

Scan mode :

CONTINUOUS

Scan speed / Duration

time : 5.0000 deg./min.

Step width : 0.0100 deg.

Scan axis : 2Theta/Theta

Scan range : 20.0000 -

90.0000 deg.

2-Theta :

Omega :

Chi :

Phi :

2-ThetaChi :

CBO selection slit :

Incident parallel slit :

Incident slit : 2.000deg

Length limiting slit :

Receiving slit # 1 :

2.000deg

Filter : Cu_K-beta

Receiving optical device :

Receiving parallel slit :

Receiving slit # 2 :

1.000mm

Attenuator :

(24)

LAMPIRAN 7

SKEMA SINTERING

Pada temperatur Sintering 1100

o

C, t

hold

= 2 jam

Waktu

(menit)

Temperatur

sintering

(

C)

0

25

57

600

117

600

167

1100

287

1100

394

25

100

300

500

700

900

1100

0

100

200

300

400

Su

hu

(

C)

Waktu (h)

Skema

sintering

60 Menit

(25)

Pada temperatur

sintering

1150

o

C, t

hold

= 2 jam

Waktu

(menit)

Temperatur

sintering

(

C)

0

25

57

600

112

600

172

1200

295

1200

409

25

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

0

100

200

300

400

500

su

h

u

(

°

C)

(26)

Pada temperatur

sintering

1200

o

C, t hold = 2 jam

Waktu

(menit)

Temperatur

sintering

(

C)

0

25

57

600

117

600

177

1200

297

1200

414

25

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

0

100

200

300

400

500

Suhu

(

C)

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