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Journal de Th´

eorie des Nombres

de Bordeaux

19

(2007), 249–261

Non-degenerate Hilbert cubes in random sets

par

Csaba S ´

ANDOR

R´esum´e. Une l´eg`ere modification de la d´emonstration du lemme

des cubes de Szemer´edi donne le r´esultat plus pr´ecis suivant: si une partieSde{1, . . . , n}v´erifie|S| ≥ n

2, alorsScontient un cube

de Hilbert non d´eg´en´er´e de dimension⌊log2log2n−3⌋. Dans cet article nous montrons que dans un ensemble al´eatoire avec les probabilit´es Pr{s ∈ S} = 1/2 ind´ependantes pour 1 ≤ s ≤ n, la plus grande dimension d’un cube de Hilbert non d´eg´en´er´e est proche de log2log2n+ log2log2log2n presque sˆurement et nous d´eterminons la fonction seuil pour avoir unk-cube non d´eg´en´er´e.

Abstract. A slight modification of the proof of Szemer´edi’s cube

lemma gives that if a setS⊂[1, n] satisfies|S| ≥n

2, thenS must

contain a non-degenerate Hilbert cube of dimension⌊log2log2n−

3⌋. In this paper we prove that in a random set S determined by Pr{s∈S}= 1

2 for 1≤s≤n, the maximal dimension of

non-degenerate Hilbert cubes is a.e. nearly log2log2n+log2log2log2n

and determine the threshold function for a non-degeneratek-cube.

CsabaS´andor

Institute of Mathematics

Budapest University of Technology and Economics Egry J. u. 1., H-1111 Budapest, Hungary

E-mail:[email protected]

Manuscrit re¸cu le 30 novembre 2005.

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