MORAL VALUES IN EDWARD MORGAN FORSTER'S WHERE ANGELS FEAR TO TREAD.

MORnIVALUI]S IN EDWARN MORCAN FOIIS'I'I.]R'S WI{I]RE AJICELS fIllAN TO '|REA I)

Srbtuiten in Pndial

nllilbna

t

Ltr{ Re4anene

r

Iot the

DqtuetsEittu

sn:l.r

DINI.RAHMA,PlrRI

-SNGLISE.DEPARI]MENIr,J'ACIT ]TYN9 I,F,IJIiRS ANDAT"AS.UNWERSITIY

Skipsi ini menbah6 te.frng nilsi moral ylng terka.duns datam novBt kary!

FdMd Mo8an

Fo*rr

yaos bciudul wheE Ameh Fda. io Trcad. Nita' momtinidopar dilihar mclalui tokoh uLma dalam noyel _lans benams M6. Heftilo..

Untuk nenganllha permasalahan ylDc dikemrklkon

di

daram _Ftrelitian inj, penulis menssunakan pendekdan _monl lllosoris yangdikefrukakan q{en _{cuerin Datan} skripsi inipenulis menggunrran

teo

vans diula.akan oleh Bedens. BcdcNnenutstcn

oJhqd

nlai

aoBr

Tenpun)d'...i

yairu

nt

momt

Jdg

orrhubrlAdn d.FCM langsuns j!rv5b, nilai modl yans berhubungan densrn keeajiban dan nitai moEl ying

be

ubug.n dengs hali

nutri

densu meqhubhgkan kehidupan

msyrak

tnlgri;

Ll

Brckground ofthc Stud]

L lerar!

*o&s

luvc been conlinuouslt pNil ced sincc long

lmc

uso bv nrany rurhoG rvith various thetrcs AD tulhor ties ro crprss his or hc' exp$icrec'

riro0s,h

dd

fceling throueh

lilcnry

works llowevcr. 1l$s' lirerlry

{orks

arc

r'l

€rsy ro undcsldd. Lilenry works conve)s hunari lalucs

ot

messr-ses

thr

xt

kinen

by rhc aulhor. Thc novel is onc ofliter.ry works, it h a tction Millen bv

ri

aurhor *ho lries

b

shorv his

oM

faling, dd 10 d€livcr

lis

me\sr€s Tnc aulhor uru

cxplre

hur

's

bchaYior, anitud€,

app@cq

dd

cha'icter,

qhich

m

b'

obseded nonrlheitjoys, sonow, snagglc, successbd failure thmush lhe novcl lhc

valud md ne$agcs de boueht through thenE,

chdslcn,

dd

olhcr elcnients or

litetuy

works.

wc

can analyze

th.

moml

ulues

and mcssascs

lion

tlE chatudcnadons, theme md olhcreleme.ls ofthe

lnedt

wo&s

|NTRODUCIION

Co.sequcnllt, readcs

n*d

some Eferencs about

noral

valrcs

lo

8et deper Ddersrddins abdul novel.

fte.e

rc

sone

l,led,r

about

noal

wlues thal mn bc used lo dalyTi. in this ftsd@h, the Rrler is inlcrcsred

h

aialy,ints

!4q!

olinnuenial noveh wiftcn by Forsto.

Il

Anseh

fe

to Trcrd ThG

n.vcl

.n.

ms

adaptcd

i.lo

a lilm by Charles Srunidse

in

1991. F.nler a.urety

Eqlish Middlc cla$ ai hone

bd

abrcld dulins thc dificult perbd orldjusrnent followjng

lte

viclorian e6. FoNter convcys the

nndl

values thoueh t[is

.olcl. ]t

lr

rhc endolrhe l9!'cetrlur1 rnd

c.nt

ofrhc 20!rcentuq, ljnglaM $as morc prospcn,!s because lhelr colo.ics {ere sprc.dnre all over rhc wortd English pconlc

cspc.i.lLt rbe middlc class

s...

xko nore p.os|cmus. Ttrc difercnces

bsrldn

emtloye*

.nd

labors wcrc

cxtcnc

P$ple iD soci.t ctasses

qith err{cr

_eowcf

:tenrplloccnmrthcno*nposilionsnrsocictyandnran.hrhcirrdntinrab.vcthc

lo*er s.clal classcs in thc socill

hierdchr

Socixl cl6s Nnh

!

_eraL dcat _{oi noser} arc usuxlly satcd

6

elites, al least in rhcir oqn socicrics ln

llEre

Anaets Fear ro succcssrully ponFycd ihe diiferenr classes mons thc socicry.

thcr

arc

nmy noEl

values rhat

c

bc g.asped by thc rcadcB by relat€

r.

rhc society ar

lhal

tihc.

To

ind

out lhc

monl

values, rcadcrs should malyze tne chsrucrcr,s altitudc

ed

behavior

ir

sciety

Rclale lo this reason, the

wner

is iileresled in

adyzing

the

nor.l

values

in

wlEre Anseh

F6

ro TEad wrjnen by Edwud Mo.sm Fonler since dris novel Eilecls moml valuus ofEdwrdian English $cieq/.

wleE

Ansels

lcd

to l rcad is rhe siory of r,ili4 a yobg Enelish widos who falls in ldvc with Italitu nan. She ha

!

daughrer

imed

Ima. Sh. is tortued by her

nolns

in

law

From the besinnins of ner

ndiaqe

with her

fist

husbed

ndcd

Chsrles, she is ncver trated well by her husbad,s

fmily.

Ee! molhcr in taw,

Ms

HcFiton wMls

lo

pul her

in

nisery.

M6

l.leriton nev€r treats

Lili!

rell.

ME

heiiito. rreats Lilia like a

eflor.

All

N,trs

Hqilon,s

nccds

dd

desires must be

tulfilled by Lilia.

Ms

Henilon is a sclUsl womm. wnen

[lia

decides 1o

nole

10 Ilaly,

Ms

Hennon kaps in

ratins

Lilia frear y. wlEn r-ili! wmls to cscape

tilm

CONCLLSIOT_

Aller

analviie

\\rhere Aniqls

f.:tr

ro

h)

u

g

'

r.r,

nh,l

*,fl !

I

apptuach.lh.qnb linis several firding rhich ca. bcsunn.d rhrr nolcl $rillcD

b!

l-dru.d M.rern FoElcr contaiN rhree monl vrtucs

ihll

conssr ot rcsn.nsihitnl.

obli$rn,n. a0d coNcicn.c

*hi!h

proNscd

bv llcncns

this

no\el

\h.es

\l{t

For$e. is leeLins about thc socicry in lnwtudiln cE. r'hc sriter fomd

m.mtu

trcs

in lhc

no*l

Wnere Anech Fear lo T.ead fiar is _riclLrcd by rhc nanr chancler. Thc

nljn

cheadf shos

rcsponsibility, oblisltion,

dd

coDscisnce in doi,ra

tit

s foMd in the fi.dinss, tho main

ctmctcr

(Mrs ltcriron) Eprcse ls rhree Ioms

of

nonl

value rvhi.h cad be seen ibrougn her behavior md ibc wa, he

ftals

dE orhe in herdoily activilies thai

cs

bcc sc.n in the novet. N,hs. Horir,n docs noi

irnl

hcr responsibihy and ncr obligalion well toRards ljer sett, her socicty_ daughter in larv

dd

roRard her

cod

Thoush dE novel, lorsrer j.tends ro desc.ibe how tte rtree

doal

values innuence belavior

.t

the main

chrrrr

Livinc

i.

high class sociolt Rhich

k

tu|

of Iuurious gives a big inl)act to the main checter. M6 HcriLon be !n aftogdl person wno

look

_ton dosr ioMrd

otncr lj€ople. She docs .or resp€cr oiher peoplc who docs noi jiom jhc

smc

lovet

with her.

r'L

hemore. aficr

eallznre

rh

novel.

ir

cd

bc concluded

rlar

rte ch@cteristic ol lhe moral values have bcen shoM by fie main charlcler in Wlere Anecls Fcar ro

Trad.'lhe

nain chmcter _{shows her} responsibirj!-, _oblisation.

bd

moral valuest responsibility, oblsation, dld conscience are abl€ for changing dE

lrong

p€Gpective

torwd

llalian which

is specdqlly

repEsented by lhe main charactcr

ollhis

novel ilprcve that cenain lrt€rary wo*s are inlended ro repesenl

vdious critics of author one ofthcm

k

noral lalue as seen in

Fdisrn

Mnn,n

Io6teis

wierc aneels Fear ro Tread

Ms

Hcftjton

s

the marn chamcter in lbe slory dcsfibes her bad beharior in

her

life,

such

s

aBo8at,

selnsh, and conceiie that she has

nol

tulfill

her responsibility, her oblieation, her conscience as hunm beins Ahough shc does not r.eal Lilia well in ner li& blt h€r consciosness h6 Ealifts all of her nislakes

i.

lhe

pd.

5he

f!

lea rn

r.fill

her

e

mnio.l.N

ler obljed on,

e'

ron.c'rr.l

The Miier concludes thar one

m

_Cel moEl nessag€ in the novel Tnc wirer thinls that mo@l behavior has played sonc import

nt

roles

in

mlyzing

moral values and

characid

behavior ln tbis

cs,

Iorster

hs

su@essed in descnbing

$e

Ed{ddian societ md ils valDes WI€rc Areeh Fed to Tread

bs

posrtive

nonl

valu6lhot

(e

Netul in our. By

laming

abo

moral vdlues, someone

m

apply abour moral values in ih.n life.

be said that sotreo{e oan lhe frarn .han.rer in

ih.

EIALIOGIL\PHY

Bcrs. Eruce L. Oualibrive Research Methods lor smlal sciefces

R.i.

r

Allln

& Brtun comoany.200l

ucn.ns,

k

!:!t!.

hkana : PI CrnmeJin. 2002

llob.

Nliami.

Lral!

Chams Everv.ne

n the $o^1 .l

Tin,e\

rr I pr,

\r

tr

rn'or

c!!l]lt]r!r!

1]r:!l!:!

!!!rl1tr!r!!-]t!rjlr!1!!!!p!!rd

trd

.:!! lrLrrsr'

lrrNl.l\1,!9ri.2007

Bogdm. Roben C

md

San

Kn.m

Biklen. Oualitatire Research for Educalior:

Ar

lntoduc(in

k

1[Eqy a!!L!!!!!r!d,l]sA. Allvn an! Bacon. lirc lt82

codpe.. Bhon

l,.]ata!qllti!e$.

Holt, Rinehean

dd

win$on. lnc.l967

Endruwara, suwardi

\e!9d!lo3i_l9r!I!isLs

Yogydkela

:

FBs Unive6iks Ncgci Yosyakafta.1()n3

liorner. ldRdd Mor8m. WhercAn€eh Fear

'o

TE!d. London 1905

Gibsldi, JGeph aod Walter

S

Achen MLA Hrndbook for

{riter

or

Resgr.h Prn.r. Nerv york, The M odefr l,Mguale Associdion oi A m erica, I 998

Guenn. Wiiiied A Hbdbook ofcricrical Approdches lo lirerature. 2"d ed. NewYork :

Ha.lerard Ro* Publisher, lq83

tr!!1rr!!.\rL.I!.!tr.r.!Ie

r;LltllNir.

,\f

Nlj-!.4

o

rrrJ

hrmt Kenney, Willim. Hov 10 Analwe Fiction IJSA r Monarch Prcs, I936

Leedy. Paul D. Pbclical Resedcb

:

Ptannim and Dcsisn. Ncw York r Mac Milldr ?ublkhins Co.lnc. 1974

Nlrgirait

ro.

Bu

b

Teori P€npkaiian Fik\i Cajahl\,ladaUnivennyPrcss.

l9t,l.

Roberts. Edeanl v. wrilinsAbopl Literarure. Ner Jerset : Prenlice Hall, lnc. 1969

Schorcr. Ma&. socictv and Scllin the Novel. New

Yo*

: (rolunbia tJnilc6iry Precs, 1956