Makalah Ikan Bawal

M A K A L A H M A K A L A H REPRODUKSI

REPRODUKSI IKAN IKAN BAWBAWALAL

 Disusun Oleh :  Disusun Oleh : 1

1.. JJOOKKO WO WIDIDOODDOO 2

2.. JJUUSSUUF KF KAALLLLAA 3.

3. MEMEGAGAWWAATTI SOEKAI SOEKARNO PURNO PUTRITRI 4.

4. HHABABIB IB RIRIZZIEIEQQ

KELAS XXXX KELAS XXXX

SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN NEGERI 2

SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN NEGERI 2

P A C I T A N

P A C I T A N

TAHUN PELAJARAN 2016 / 2017

TAHUN PELAJARAN 2016 / 2017

Ter!"#r$!% r!&! &'#$#r $e!()r!" A**! SWT !"!& &e+!*! *),-!!% %)$,!" &er"! $e&e,-!"!% $e-!(! $!,) &e)%++! $!,) (!-!" ,e%'e*e&!)$!% -e%#*)&!% ,!$!*! )%) "!%-! !(!%'! !,/!"!% /er!r").

M!$!*! '!%+ $!,) "#*)& )%) !(!*! &!*! &!"# &'!r!" '!%+ !r#& ()-e%#) (!*!, ,!"! -e*!0!r!% ... -!(! &e,e&"er +e%!- () $e*!& ... Se$*! Me%e%+! Ke0#r#!% Ne+er) 2 P!)"!%.

D!*!, -e%'#&#%!% ,!$!*! )%) "e%"#%'! !(! &!0! $e&#*)"!% '!%+ $!,) !(!-) $#&#&%'! (!*!, ,e%!r) reere%&) '!%+ $,-!")/e* (e%+!% ,!"er) '!%+ $!,) !%+$!". A$!% "e"!-) &e,#! (!-!" "er!"!&) !"!& /!%"#!% (!r) /er/!+!) -)!$  $#&#&%'! ,!& URIP ROHMANUDIN '!%+ -!*)%+ +!%"e%+ () B!r!$.

M!$! (!r) )"# (!*!, $e&e,-!"!% )%) $!,) &!,-!)$!% r!&! "er),! $!&) $e-!(! &e,#! -)!$ '!%+ "e*! ,e,/!%"# (!*!, -e%'#&#%!% ,!$!*! )%). H!r!-!% $!,) &e*!$# -e%#*)& &e,+! ,!$!*! )%) /er+#%! &e/!+!) &!*! &!"# reere%&) (!% r#0#$!% (!*!, ,e%!r) )%r,!&) "e%"!%+ -er)$!%!% $#&#&%'!  /#()(!#! (!% re-r(#$&) )$!% /!!*.

A$)r%'! $!,) -er&e,/!$!% ,!$!*! )%) &e,+! (!-!" ,e%!,/! $!&!%! -e%+e"!#!% $!,) -!(! $#&#&%'! (!% -e,/!! &e$!*)!% -!(! #,#,%'!.

P!)"!% M!re" 2516

H!*!,!% J#(#* ... ) K!"! Pe%+!%"!r ... . )) D!"!r I&) ... ))) BAB I PENDAHULUAN 1.1...L!"!r Be*!$!%+ ... . ...1 1.2...T#0#!% Pe%#*)&!% ... ...2 1.3...M!%!!" Pe%#*)&!% ... ...2 BAB II KAJIAN TEORI

2.1...I(e%"))$!&) M!&!*! ... ...3 2.2...Ke/)!&!!% H)(#- I$!% B!!* ... ...8 2.3...Ke/)!&!!% M!$!% I$!% B!!* ... ...8 BAB III PEMBAHASAN

3.1...Re-r(#$&) I$!% B!!* ...

...9 BAB I: PENUTUP

4.1...Ke&),-#*! % ... ...11 ... 4.2...S!r!% ... ...11 DAFTAR PUSTAKA ... 12

BAB I

PENDAHULUAN

1.1. Lata B!"a#a$%

I$!% /!!* !)r "!!r ;Colossoma macropomum< !(!*! &!*! &!"# )$!% #%++#*!% /#() (!'! -er)$!%!% !)r "!!r. Ke*e/)!% )$!% /!!* )%) #$#r!% /!(!%%'! #$#- /e&!r (!+)%+%'! +#r) (!% ")(!$ /!%'!$ (#r). D!r) &)&) r!&! )$!% /!!* !)r "!!r ")(!$ $!*! *e=!" ()/!%()%+ )$!% /!!* !)r  *!#". I$!% /!!* !)r "!!r ,#*!) --#*er ()/#()(!'!$!% 18 "!#% *!*#. De%+!% &e,!$)% ,e%)%+$!"%'! -er,)%"!!% )$!% /!!* #%"#$ $%&#,&) #%"#$ &!!" )%) ,!$! ,e%'e/!/$!% /#()(!'! )$!% /!!* !)r "!!r  ,e%+!*!,) -e%)%+$!"!% &e)%++! &e!r! *!%+&#%+ !$!% ,e,-e%+!r#)  -er,)%"!!% /e%) '!%+ &e,!$)% ,e%)%+$!" -#*!.

K,()"!& -er)$!%!% '!%+ ,e,)*)$) -r&-e$ '!%+ /!)$ #%"#$  ()$e,/!%+$!% &e/!+!) )$!% /#()(!'! &!*! &!"#%'! !(!*! )$!% /!!* '!%+  /er!/)"!" () *)%+$#%+!% !)r "!!r ;Colossoma macropomu<. Pr&-e$ -!&!r 

)$!% /!!* !)r "!!r &e*!)% -!&!r (!*!, %e+er) 0#+! ()e$&-r $e /e/er!-! %e+!r! &e-er") H%+$%+ (!% A,er)$! (!*!, #$#r!% $e)* & e/!+!) )$!% )!&. P!&!r (!*!, %e+er) )$!% /!!* /!%'!$ ()+e,!r) ,!&'!r!$!" "er#"!,! J!! B!r!" J!! Te%+! J!! T),#r (!% J!$!r"!. J!! B!r!" ,er#-!$!% (!er! '!%+ -er"!,! $!*) ,e%+e,/!%+$!% )$!% /!!* (!% ")(!$ $#r!%+ (!r) 855  0#"! e$r /e%) &e")!- ,#&), ()0#!* $e /er/!+!) -r-)%&) () I%(%e&)!. T)%+$!" $e&!(!r!% ,!&'!r!$!" '!%+ &e,!$)% ")%++) !$!% -e%")%+%'! ,e%+$,&#,&) )$!% &e+!r "er#"!,! )$!% !)r "!!r '!%+ /!%'!$ "er&e()! () &e")!- (!er! ,e%'e/!/$!% -er,)%"!!% )$!% !"!# -r(#$ -er)$!%!% 0#+! ,e%)%+$!".

Pe%)%+$!"!% -r(#$&) /#()(!'! !$!% ,e'e/!/$!% -e%)%+$!"!%  -er,)%"!!% /e%) &e/!+!) )%-#" #%"#$ $e+)!"!% /#()(!'! -e,/e&!r!% )$!%  /!!*. Pr(#$&) )$!% /!!* -!(! &!!" )%) &!%+!" -e&!" $!re%! #&!! )%)  /er!(! (!*!, "!!- -er"#,/#!% &e)%++! -er,)%"!!% (!% -r(#$&)%'!

&e*!*# ,e%+!*!,) $e%!)$!%. Per,)%"!!% )$!% /!!* !)r "!!r 0#+! &e*!*# ,e%+!*!,) -e%)%+$!"!% /!)$ () I%(%e&)!.

I$!% /!!* -er"#,/#!%%'! e-!" $e*e/)!% *!)% )$!% /!!* !(!*! !r! ,e,e*)!r!%'! '!%+ ")(!$ &#*)". I$!% )%) (!-!" ()-e*)!r! () $*!, (e%+!% ")%+$!" $e*!%+&#%+!% )(#- (!% -!(!" "e/!r '!%+ ")%++). I$!%  /!!* '!%+ ()-e*)!r! (!*!, $*!, -e%(e(er!% (!% -e,/e&!r!%

$e*!%+&#%+!% )(#-%'! (!-!" ,e%!-!) >5 -er&e%. I$!% /!!* !)r "!!r  ,e,)*)$) $e#%++#*!% (!r)-!(! )$!% /!!* !)r *!#" $!re%! -r(#$&)%'! ")(!$  "er-e%+!r# *e ,#&), $e"er&e()!!% /e%) (!% )$!% '!%+ &)!- $%&#,&) $%")%'#)"!&%'! "er0!,)% (!% "er&e()! &e-!%0!%+ !$"#.

1.2. T&'&a$ P!$&"()a$

T#0#!% (!r) -e%#*)&!% ,!$!*! )%) !(!*! #%"#$ ,e%(!*!,) -e,!!,!% ,!"er) "e%"!%+ re-r(#$&) )$!% $#&#&%'! re-r(#$&) )$!% /!!*

1.*. Ma$+aat P!$&"()a$

Me%+e"!#) "e$%)$ &er"! !r! (!% &e*#$ /e*#$ -e,/#()(!'!!% )$!% /!!* &er"! ,e%!,/! -e%+e"!#!% "e%"!%+ re-r(#$&) )$!% /!!*.

BAB II KAJAIN TEORI

2.1. I,!$t(+(#a)(

Ma)a"a-1 Kaa#t!()t(# I#a$ Baa"

I$!% /!!* !)r "!!r /er!&!* (!r) &#%+!) A,!=% Br!=)* (!% ,e,)*)$) ,r*+) "#/# (!r) &!,-)%+ "!,-!$ ,e,/#*!" (e%+!%  -er/!%()%+!% !%"!r! -!%0!%+ (!% ")%++) 2?1. B)*! ()-"%+ &e!r! @er")$!* )$!% /!!* !)r "!!r ,e,)*)$) /e%"#$ "#/# -)-) (e%+!%  -er/!%()%+!% !%"!r! ")%++) (!% *e/!r 4?1. S)&)$ )$!% /!!* !)r "!!r   /er/e%"#$ ctenoid, (),!%! ()"e%+! /!+)!% &)&)$ /e*!$!%+ ,e%#"#-)

&)&)$ /!+)!% (e-!%. T#/# /!+)!% @er")$!* (!% &e$)"!r &)r)- (!(! )$!%  /!!* !)r "!!r ,#(! /er!r%! ,er!. W!r%! ,er! )%) !$!% ,e,#(!r 

&e)r)%+ (e%+!% -er"!,/!!% #,#r (!% -er$e,/!%+!% )&)$. W!r%! ,er! )%) ,er#-!$!% )r) $#&#& )$!% /!!* !)r "!!r.

I$!% /!!* !)r "!!r ,e,)*)$) r!&! (!+)%+ (!% $!%(#%+!% +)=) ")(!$ $!*! (e%+!% /!!* !)r *!#" !r+!%'! ")(!$ ,!!* (!% /)&! ()0!%+$!# *e *!-)&!% ,!&'!r!$!". I$!% )%) 0#+! (!-!" ()0!()$!% &e/!+!) )$!% )!& $!re%! ,e,)*)$) "#/# -)-) &e-er") )$!% ()&$$#& (!% (!-!" ()0!()$!% &e/!+!) )$!% $%&#,&) $!re%! ,e,)*)$) -er"#,/#!% '!%+ e-!" &er"! ,e%!-!) #$#r!% 855 +r!, (!*!, !$"# e%!, /#*!%. Se*!)%  -er"#,/#!% '!%+ e-!" 0#+! -e,e*)!r!!%%'! ")(!$ r#,)" (!% ")%+$!"

$e*!%+#%+!% )(#- ")%++) ,e%!-!) >5 -er&e% *e/) /e&!r (!r) *e*e (!% )$!% ,!& '!%+ !%'! 5 -er&e%.

2 K"a)(+(#a)( ,a$ D!)#()( I#a$ Baa"

I$!% /!!* '!%+ "e*! "er&e/!r (!% /er$e,/!%+ &er"! ()$e%!* *e ,!&'!r!$!" I%(%e&)! "er,!&#$ 0e%)& ;&-e)e&< Colossoma  &--. !)"# Colossoma macropomum  (!% Colossoma bracipomum. Ke(#!  0e%)& )$!% /!!* )%) ,)r)- !"!# )(e%")$ (e%+!% 0e%)& ;&-e&)e&< )$!% /!!* '!%+ ()&e/#" C!!,! (Colossoma oculus) '!%+ /er$e,/!%+ (!%

)(#-() A,er)$! (!% :e%e=#e**!. ;O&"er+!!r( 255><. I$!% )%) ,er#-!$!% &!*! &!"# $,()"!& -er)$!%!% '!%+ /er%)*!) e$%,)& #$#- ")%++) (!%  /er!&!* (!r) Br!=)*. P!(! ,#*!%'! )$!% /!!* ()-er(!+!%+$!% &e/!+!)

)$!% )!& %!,#% $!re%! -er"#,/#!%%'! e-!" %!&# ,!$!% ")%++) &er"! "er,!&#$ -e,!$!% &e+!*!%'! ;O,%)@r!< $e"!!%!% '!%+ ")%++) "er!(!- $%()&) *),%*+)& '!%+ $#r!%+ /!)$ ()&!,-)%+ )"# r!&! (!+)%+%'! -#% #$#- e%!$ !,-)r ,e%'er#-!) (!+)%+ )$!% +#r!,) (!% (!-!" ,e%!-!) #$#r!% /e&!r ,!$! ,!&'!r!$!" ,e%0!()$!% )$!% "er&e/#" &e/!+!) )$!% $%&#,&) &e)%++! -r(#$&)%'! ")!- "!#% &e,!$)% ,e%)%+$!" ;C/)'! 2551<. Mr*+) )$!% /!!* (!-!" ()*)!" -!(! G!,/!r 1. K*!&))$!&) )$!% /!!* !)r "!!r ;Colossoma macropomum< ,e%#r#" S!!%)% ;1>9< !(!*! &e/!+!) /er)$#" ?

F)*#, ? Cr(!"! Ke*!& ? P)&e&

Or( ? C'-r)%)r,e&

F!,)*) ? C!r!)(!e

Ge%#& ? Colossoma

S-e&)e& ? Colossoma macropomum

Mr*+) )$!% /!!* !)r "!!r (!r) !r! &!,-)%+ "#/# ,e,/#*!" ;oval < (e%+!% -er/!%()%+!% !%"!r! -!%0!%+ (!% ")%++) 2?1. I$!% /!!* !)r "!!r ,e,)*)$) /e%"#$ "#/# -)-) (e%+!% -er/!%()%+!% !%"!r! ")%++) (!% *e/!r "#/# 4?1. B!(!% !+!$ /#*!" /e%"#$ "#/#  -)-) &)&)$ $e)* $e-!*! !,-)r /#*!" *#/!%+ )(#%+ !+!$ /e&!r &)r)-(!(! () /!! "#"#- )%&!%+ &)r)- -er#" (!% &)r)- (#/#r "er-)&!  -#%++#%+ /er!r%! !/#!/# "#! -er#" -#") !/#!/# (!% ,er!. W!r%! "#/# )$!% /!+)!% !"!& !/#!/# +e*!- &e(!%+$!% /!+)!% /!!  /er!r%! -#")

2.2. K!(a)aa$ H(,& I#a$ Baa"

D) %e+!r! !&!*%'! Br!=)* /!!* !)r "!!r ,er#-!$!% )$!% *)!r '!%+ )(#- /e/!& () &#%+!). )$!% )%) /!%'!$ ()"e,#$!% () &#%+!)&#%+!) /e&!r  &e-er") S#%+!) A,!=% (!% /e/er!-! !%!$ &#%+!)%'!. I$!% )%) )(#- &e!r!  /er+er,/* (!% ,e%'#$!) /!+)!% -er!)r!% &#%+!) '!%+ /er!)r "e%!%+

2.*. K!(a)aa$ Ma#a$ I#a$ Baa"

P!(! #,#,%'! $e/)!&!!% ,!$!% (!% !r! ,!$!% )$!% ,e%e%"#$!% "e,-!" ,!$!% !"!# *$!&) ,!$!% !$"# ,!$!% )$!% !r! ,!$!% )$!% (!%  0e%)& ,!$!%!% $e+e,!r!% )$!%. S-e&)e& )$!% !%"!r! '!%+ &!"# (e%+!% &-e&)e& )$!% *!)%%'! ,e,)*)$) $e/)!&!!% ,!$!% (!% !r! ,!$!% '!%+  /er/e(!. O*e $!re%! )"# $e/)!&!!% ,!$!% (!% !r! ,!$!% ,e%e%"#$!% +*%+!% )$!% ,)&!*%'! &!0! )$!% '!%+ &er)%+ ,e%!r) ,!$!% () (!&!r   -er!)r!% /!)$ )"# -er!)r!% "!!r !"!#-#% *!#" (),!&#$!% -!(! +*%+!%

)$!% (e,er&!*

I$!% /!!* "er,!&#$ 0e%)& I$!% *!-)&!% "e%+! -er!)r!% '!$%) )$!% '!%+ ,e%!r) ,!$!%!% '!%+ ,e%+!-#%+ () "e%+! -er!)r!%. I$!% 0e%)& )%) !%'! &e!$"#!$"# ,#%#* $e -er,#$!!% !)r !"!# /ere%!%+ () (!&!r   -er!)r!%.

Pe%++*%+!% $e/)!&!!% ,!$!% )$!% ")(!$ !%'! /er(!&!r$!% "e,-!" &!0! "!-) &!!" $e/)&!!% ,!$!% )$!% 0#+! ()+*%+$!% /er(!&!r$!% $!-!% ;!$"#< )$!% ,!%e!r) ,!$!%. Pe%++*%+!%%'! !(!*! &e/+!) /er)$#"?

Je%)& )$!% '!%+ !$") ,e%!r) ,!$!% -!(! &)!%+ !r). Je%)& )$!% )%) ,e,)*)$) !$")@)"!& ,!$!% '!%+ /!%'!$ ()*!$#$!% -!(! &)!%+ !r). P!(! ,!*!, !r) ,ere$! *e/) /!%'!$ /er)&")r!!". Je%)& )$!% (e%+!% !$")@)"!& &e-er") )"# ()&e/#" )$!% ()#r%!*. S!*! &!"# %"%'!?!(!*! )$!% /!!*.

BAB III PEMBAHASAN

*.1. R!,&#)( I#a$ Baa"

Se-er") !*%'! -!(! ,!*#$ )(#- *!)%%'! re-r(#$&) -!(! )$!% !(!*! &#!"# -r&e& !*!,)! (!*!, r!%+$! -e%+e*!$!% &-e&)e&. Re-r(#$&) !(!*! &#!"# -r&e& ,!$*#$ )(#- (!*!, #&!! -e%+!/()!% &-e&)e& (!%  -r&e& -e,#%#*!% &-e&)e& (e%+!% )r) !"!# &)!" '!%+ ,er#-!$!% $,/)%!&)  -er#/!!% +e%e")$ 

I$!% ,e%+e,/!%+$!% /er/!+!) &"r!"e+) re-r(#$&) #%"#$ ,e%!-!) $e/er!&)*!% re-r(#$&). D)&)%) r+!%r+!% '!%+ "er$!)" (e%+!% -r&e& re-r(#$&) &!%+!" /er-er!%. H!* )%) /er#/#%+!% (e%+!% $%()&) *)%+$#%+!%  -er!)r!% "e,-!" #%)!% )$!%. Per#/!!% *)%+$#%+!% !$!% ,e,/er)$!% ee$ 

'!%+ /er/e(! -!(! &-e&)e& )$!% '!%+ /er/e(!. Be/er!-! 0e%)& )$!% /!$!% ,e*!$#$!% -er0!*!%!% r#!'! '!%+ 0!# #%"#$ ,e,)0!. Pe,)0!!% '!%+ "e-!" "e,-!" (!% "e-!" !$"# #%"#$ $e-!&")!% $e/er!&)*!% re-r(#$&) "er$!)" er!" (e%+!% -er!% &)&"e, e%($"r)%.

Ber(!&!r$!% ")-e")-e re-r(#$&) (!% &e$&#!*)"!& )$!% (!-!" ()  /e(!$!% ,e%0!() 3 ")-e '!)"# ?

 B()!#)&a"

B)&e$&#!* (!-!" () !r")$!% &e/!+!) 0e%)& )$!% '!%+ ,e,)*)$) (#! $e*!,)% (!*!, &!"# &-e&)e& !"!# (e%+!% $!"! *!)% (!-!" () /e(!$!% ,e%0!()  0!%"!% (!% /e")%!. Pe,/e(!!% )%) (!-!" ()*!$#$!% (e%+!% ,e*)!" )r) &e$&#!* -r),er (!% &e$#%(er %'!. C)r) &e$&#!* -r),er !%'! /)&! () *)!" (e%+!% ,e*!$#$!% -e,/e(!!%. C)r) &e$&#!* -r),er !%'! (!-!" ()"!%(!) *e r+!% '!%+ /er#/#%+!% *!%+&#%+ (e%+!% -r&e&

"er&e/#" (!% ()$r,!")&,e &e$&#!* (e%+!% ,e*)!" !r%! (!r) )$!% "er&e/#"

 U$()!#)&a"

U%)&e$&#!* (!-!" ()!r")$!% &e/!+!) r+!%)&,e '!%+ /er$e*!,)% "#%++!*. P!(! /e/er!-! &-e&)e& )$!% -e%e%"#!% $e*!,)% *e/) ,#(! ()*!$#$!% $!re%! &e,#! )%()@)(# /er$e*!,)% /e")%!. C%" '!%+ "e-!" ,e%+e%!) e%,e%!% )%) !(!*! $e*,-$ )$!% ,**'!,!=% ;Pe)**)! r,&!< ,er#-!$!% )$!% '!%+ ()"e,#$!% -er"!,! $!*) &e/!+!) )$!% '!%+  /er$e*!,)% /e")%!. M**'!,!=% /er")%(!$ &e/!+!) -!r!&)" &e$&#!* "er!(!- (#! &-e&)e& *!)% (!r) +e%#& '!%+ &!,!. S-er,! (!r) 0!%"!% (!r)  0e%)& )$!% )%!%+ ()-er*#$!% #%"#$ ,e%+!$")$!% -er$e,/!+!% "e*#r"e*#r 

,**'!,!=% "e"!-) -e%'!"#!% $r,&, 0!%"!% (!% /e")%! ")(!$  "er0!() &e)%++! !%'! "er/e%"#$ /e")%! '!%+ &e!r! +e%e")$ &er!+!,. Pe,/e%"#$!% $e"#r#%!% #%#&e$&#!* )%) ()&e/#" (e%+!% -!r"e%+e%e&)& ;-!r"e%&-er!!% (!% +e%e&)& $e0!()!%<.

 H!3a,(t

Her,!-r()" (!-!" ()!r")$!% &e/!+!) &e/#! r+!%)&,e '!%+ ,e,)*)$) $e*!,)% +!%(!. Her,!-r()" (!-!" ()/e(!$!% ,e%0!() ")+! ")-e '!)"# er,!-r()" &)%+$r%) e,!-r()" -r"!%() (!% e,!-r()" -r"+)%). Her,!-r()" &)%+$r%) !(!*! +*%+!% )$!% '!%+ +%!(%'! "er(!-!" & e* $e*!,)% 0!%"!% (!% /e")%! '!%+ (!-!" !$") &e!r! /er&!,!!%. He,!-r()" -r"!%() !(!*! +*%+!% )$!% '!%+ (!*!, )(#-%'! ,e%+!*!,) -er#/!!% 0e%)& $e*!,)% (!r) 0!%"!% ,e%0!() /e")%! ,)&!*%'! )$!% /*!$ -r+' )$!% )%) -!(! #,#r ")+! "!#% /er#/! (!r) $e*!,)%  0!%"!% $e /e")%!. Her,!-r()" Pr"+)%) !(!*! +*%+!% )$!% '!%+

(!*!, )(#-%'! ,e%+!*!,) -er#/!!% (!r) 0e%)& /e")%! ,e%0!() 0!%"!% ,)&!*%'! L!/r)(e& (),)()!"#&.

Or+!% re-r(#$&) )$!% ()%!,!$!% ()%!,!$!% +%!(. P!(! )$!%  0!%"!% +%!( ()&e/#"" (e%+!% "e&")& -!(! )$!% /e")%! ()&e/)" (e%+!%

 T!)t() 4%$a, 'a$ta$ /er&)!" )%"er%!* (!% /e%"#$%'! ,e,!%0!%+ ;*%+)"#()%!*< -!(! #,#,%'! /er-!&!%+!%. Ber!"%'! /)&! ,e%!-!) 12  !"!# *e/) (!r) //" "#/#%'!. Ke/!%'!$!% "e&")& /er!r%! -#") !"!# $e$#%)%+!%

 O5a(&3 /er/e%"#$ *%+)"#()%!*. Le"!$%'! )%"er%!* (!% /)!&!%'!  /er0#,*! &e-!&!%+. J)$! (!*!, $e!(!!% ,!"!%+ @!r)#, /)&! ,e%!-!) 3565 (!r) /er!" "#/#%'!. W!r%!%'! -#% /er/e(!/e(! &e/!+)!%  /e&!r /er!r%! $e-#")-#")!% (!% ,e%0!() $e$#%)%+$#%)%+!% -!(! !$"# ,!"!%+. Ke,!"!%+!% "e&")& (!% @!r)#, ()-e%+!r#) *e #,#r &-e&)e& (!% #$#r!%

I$!% ,e,)*)$) &)$*#& re-r(#$&) '!%+ /er/e(! &!"# (e%+!% *!)%'! ,)&!*%'! &!0! )$!% &!*,% ;O%r'%#( < *!,-re' *!#" ; Pe"r,'=% ,!r)%#&< (!% &)(!" ; A%#)**! < '!%+ /ere-r(#$&) &!"# $!*) (!*!, )(#-%'!. A(! 0#+! )$!% '!%+ /ere-r(#$&) e,-!" ,)%++# &e$!*) %"%'! I$!% &er)/# ;Le/)&"e& re")#*!"#&<. N!,#% !(! 0#+! )$!% '!%+ ,e,)0! (#! &!,-!) ")+! $!*) (!*!, &e"!#% ,)&!*%'! )$!% ,#0!)r ;Orer,)& ,&&!,/)#&<.

D!*!, -e,)0!!% )$!% ,e,)*)$) "e,-!" -e,)0!!% '!%+ /er/e(!  /e(! D)!%"!r!%'!?

1. Me,)0! -!(! (!&!r -er!)r!% '!%+ /er/!"# ()&e/#" +*%+!% )$!% L)"-)*.

2. Me,)0! -!(! -!&)r ()&e/#" +*%+!% )$!% P&!,-)*.

3. Me,)0! -!(! $*!, !)r -!(! $*!, "er/#$! ()&e/#" +*%+!% )$!% Pe*!+-)*.

1. O5(5a 4!t!"&

G*%+!% )$!% @)@!r !(!*! )$!% '!%+ ,e%+e*#!r$!% "e*#r -!(! &!!"  -e,)0!!% &e/!+)!% /e&!r 0e%)& )$!% "er,!&#$ +*%+!% )%).

2. (5(a 4!a$a#

G*%+!% )$!% @)@)-!r !(!*! )$!% '!%+ -er$e,/!%+!% e,/r)%'!  /er!(! (!*!, "#/# )%(#$%'! (!% -er$e,/!%+!% e,/r)%'! ()-e%+!r#) *e "!*) -*!&e%"! %"%'! /e/er!-! )$!% e*!&,/r!%)).

3. O55(5(a 4!t!"& !a$a#

G*%+!% )$!% @@)@)-!r !(!*! +*%+!% )$!% '!%+ -er$e,/!%+!% e,/r)%'! /er!(! (!*!, "#/# %!,#% -er$e,/!%+!% e,/r)%'! ")(!$  ()-e%+!r#) *e "!*) -*!&e%"! %!,#% *e $#%)%+ "e*#r %"%'! )$!% r$)& ;Sr-!e%)(!e<

Per$e,/!%+!% e,/r) ()!!*) &!!" -r&e& ),-re+%!&) '!)"# &!!" &e* 0!%"!% ,e,!&#$) &e* "e*#r. Fer")*)*!&) &e* "e*#r ()$!"!$!% &e,-#r%! $e")$! )%") &e* "e*#r (!% &-er,!"=! ,e%'!"# (!*!, &)"-*!&,! "e*#r -er&!"#!% $e(#! )%") &e* "er&e/#" ,e%+!$)r) -r&e& -e,/#!!% (!% ,e,/e%"#$ =)+". T!!- -er$e,/!%+!% e,/r) )$!% (),#*!) (!r) Mr#*! B*!&"#*! G!&"r#*! (!% Or+!%+e%e&)&.

Me,/e(!$!% /!!* 0!%"!% (!% /e")%! -!(! &!!" ,!&) $e)* ,e,!%+ &#*)". Be/er!-! "!%(! '!%+ /)&! ()*)!" !(!*! /!!* /e")%! ,e,)*)$) "#/# '!%+ *e/) +e,#$ &e(!%+$!% /!!* 0!%"!% &e*!)% *e/) *!%+&)%+ !r%! ,er! -!(! -er#"%'! *e/) ,e%'!*!. A-!/)*! &#(! ,!"!%+ +%!( -er#" /e")%! !$!% "er*)!" +e%(#" (!% +er!$!%%'! *!,/!%. A(!-#%  /!!* 0!%"!% &e*!)% !+re&) 0#+! !$!% ,e%+e*#!r$!% !)r!% /er!r%! -#")

,e,)0! -!(! !!* (!% &e*!,! ,#&), #0!%. D) Br!=)* (!% :e%e=#e*! $e0!()!% )"# "er0!() -!(! /#*!% J#%) (!% J#*). A(!-#% () %e+!r!%e+!r! *!)%%'! /!!* (!-!" ,e%+)$#") ,#&), '!%+ !(! ,)&!*%'! () I%(%e&)! $e,!"!%+!% +%!( /!!* "er0!() -!(! /#*!% O$"/er &!,-!) A-r)* ;H!&!% 2552<.

Se/e*#, ,#&), -e,)0!!% ")/! )%(#$ '!%+ &#(! ,!"!%+ !$!% ,e%!r) "e,-!" '!%+ $ #%"#$ ,e*!$#$!% -e,)0!!%. D!er! '!%+  -!*)%+ ()&#$!) !(!*! #*# &#%+!) '!%+ /)!&!%'! -!(! ,#&), $e,!r!# $er)%+ &e(!%+$!% -!(! ,#&), #0!% "er+e%!%+. D!er! '!%+ &e-er") )%) ,e,/er)$!% r!%+&!%+!% (!*!, ,e,)0!. S!!" -e,)0!!% /er*!%+&#%+ )%(#$ 0!%"!% !$!% ,e%+e0!r )%(#$ /e")%!. I%(#$ /e")%! $er!- $!*) !$!% ,e,/!*!& (e%+!% !r! ,e%e,-e*$!% -er#" $e $e-!*! )%(#$ 0!%"!%.

A-!/)*! "e*! &!,-!) -#%!$%'! )%(#$ /e")%! !$!% ,e%+e*#!r$!% "e*#r (!% )%(#$ 0!%"!% !$!% ,e%+e*#!r$!% &-er,!. Te*#r '!%+ "e*! $e*#!r  !$!% ()/#!) (!*!, !)r ;() *#!r "#/#< ;A&%!) 1>3<.

K#!*)"!& (!*!, &#!"# $%()&) -er!)r!% $#&#&%'! #%"#$ $e+)!"!%  /#()(!'! ;-e,/e&!r!% )$!% /!!*< !r#& ()-er!")$!% $ere%! #%"#$ 

,e%(!-!"$!% !&)* '!%+ /!)$ ,!$! $#!*)"!& -er!)r!% 0#+! !r#& /!)$ #%"#$  ,e%)-"!$!% -er!)r!% '!%+ (!-!" ,e%+!&)*$!% !&)* '!%+ /!+#& !"!# '!%+  /er$#!*)"!& /!)$ ()-er*#$!% -e%!%+!%!% !"!#-#% -e%+#$#r!% "er!(!-$%()&) !)r "er&e/#" '!%+ %!%")%'! ()!r!-$!% $#!*)"!& !)r '!%+ !(! ()-er!)r!% "er&e/#" (!-!" ,e%(#$#%+ -r&e& $e+)!"!% /#()(!'! )$!% ;A%%),#& 2552<.

B)*! $#!*)"!&%'! $#r!%+ /!)$ !)r (!-!" ,e%'e/!/$!% )$!% *e,! %!-&# ,!$!% ,e%#r#% (!% ,#(! "er&er!%+ -e%'!$)". O*e &e/!/ )"# $#!*)"!& !)r #%"#$ )$!% /!!* !r#& &e&#!) (e%+!% '!%+ ()/#"#$!%.

BAB I PENUTUP

4.3. Ke&),-#*!%

I$!% /!!* ;C*&&,! ,!r-,#,< "er,!&#$ &!*! &!"# $,()"!&  -er)$!%!% (!r!" '!%+ #$#- ()+e,!r) ,!&'!r!$!" $!re%! )$!% /!!* ,e,)*)$) (!+)%+ '!%+ "e/!* (e%+!% r!&! '!%+ *e=!" (!% "#*!%+%'! &e()$)". A(! (#! ,!!, /!!* '!%+ ()$e%!* ,!&'!r!$!" '!$%) /!!* *!#" (!% /!!* !)r "!!r.

W!*!#-#% $e"e%!r!% )$!% /!!* /e*#, (!-!" ()&e0!0!r$!% (e%+!% $,()"!& -er)$!%!% *!)%%'! %!,#% -er,)%"!!% $%&#,e% &e")!- "!#%%'! "er#& ,e%)%+$!" /!)$ #%"#$ $%&#,&) (!*!, %e+er) ,!#-#% e$&-r. M!$! "!$ er!% /)*! (),!&! '!%+ !$!% (!"!%+ !$!% ,e%0!() $,()"!& -er)$!%!% (!r!" #%++#*!% &e-er") 0e%)&0e%)& )$!% *!)%%'!.

U%"#$ )"# -er*# $)"! ,e%e+!"#) "e%"!%+ &e*#$ /e*#$ )$!% /!!* $#&#&%'! (!*!, &)&"e, re-r(#$&)%'!. I$!% ,e,)*)$) &)$*#& re-r(#$&) '!%+ /er/e(! &!"# (e%+!% *!)%'! ,)&!*%'! &!0! )$!% &!*,% ;O%r'%#( < *!,-re' *!#" ; Pe"r,'=% ,!r)%#&< (!% &)(!" ; A%#)**! < '!%+ /ere-r(#$&) &!"# $!*) (!*!, )(#-%'!. A(! 0#+! )$!% '!%+  /ere-r(#$&) e,-!" ,)%++# &e$!*) %"%'! I$!% &er)/# ;Le/)&"e& re")#*!"#&<. N!,#% !(! 0#+! )$!% '!%+ ,e,)0! (#! &!,-!) ")+! $!*) (!*!, &e"!#% ,)&!*%'! )$!% ,#0!)r ;Orer,)& ,&&!,/)#&<.

Me%+)%+!" ,#*!) /er$e,/!%+%'! /#() (!'! )$!% /!!* &er"! ,#*!) ()*)r)$%'! -!&!r )$!% /!!* &e/!+!) &!*! $,()"!& /!)$ re+)%!* *$!* ,!#-#% %!&)%!* ,er#-!$!% #0#( -e*#!%+ &e/#! #&!! () ,!&! (e-!% #%"#$ )"# $)"! !r#& &e0!$ ()%) /e*!0!r (!% ,e,!!,) $!r!$"er)&")$ )$!% !+!r  (!-!" ,e,#(!$!% $)"! (!*!, "er0#% -!(! (#%)! $er0! %!%")%'!

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

A,r) K!)r#* (!% K!)r#*,!%. 255. Budidaa Ikan Bawal . A+r,e()! P#&"!$!. J!$!r"!.

A%%),#&. 2552. !ualitas "ir untuk Ikan "ir #awar . I%r,!&) D#%)! Per"!%)!%. Pe%e/!r &!(!'!. J!$!r"!

Ar)e U. 2555. Budidaa Ikan Bawal . A+r,e()! P#&"!$!. J!$!r"!.

A&%!) S. 1>3. $emeliharaan Ikan Bawal dalam !eramba . Ce"!$!% -er"!,!. D)"er/)"$!% !"!& $er0!&!,! Pe,er)%"! DKI 0!$!r"! (!% PT. Gr!,e()! J!$!r"!.