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SPA MENTORING

AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN 2

Dilarang Memperbanyak tanpa seijin SPA FEUI

Download Mojakoe dan SPA Mentoring :

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SPA MENTORING

AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN 2

Dilarang Memperbanyak tanpa seijin SPA FEUI

Download Mojakoe dan SPA Mentoring :

www.spa-feui.com

FB: SPA FEUI

Twitter: @spafeui

SPA MENTORING

AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN 2

Dilarang Memperbanyak tanpa seijin SPA FEUI

Download Mojakoe dan SPA Mentoring :

www.spa-feui.com

(2)

Problem 1

Pada tanggal 1 Agustus 2006, PT Rahman menerbitkan obligasi 2000 lembar, 9% semiannual, senilai Rp 700,000,000 yang akan jatuh tempo 5 tahun mendatang, kepada PT Adiwira. Pembayaran bunga dilakukan setiap tanggal 1 Agustus dan 1 Februari. Tingkat bunga yang berlaku di pasar saat itu adalah 10%, sehingga obligasi tersebut dijual dengan harga 96. Diskon/Premium diamortisasi dengan menggunakan effective interest method. Buatlah jurnal untuk PT Rahman dan PT Adiwira untuk transaksi-transaksi di bawah ini:

 Penerbitan obligasi pada tanggal 1 Agustus 2006

 Jurnal penyesuaian tanggal 31 Desember 2006

 Membayar bunga pada tanggal 1 Februari 2007

 Jurnal retirement of bonds sebanyak 200 lembar pada tanggal 1 November 2007, dengan harga 97

Problem 2

How will the following Financial Assets and Liabilities be classified?

1 Shares purchased with intention to sell in the short term at a profit ………… 2 10% strategic equity holding in a listed company …………

3 Unquoted purchased loans …………

4 Interest rate swap …………

5 Fixed term deposit with bank …………

6 Bank loan …………

7 Excess funds invested in fixed interest corporate bonds (quoted) withmaturity. May need to sell before maturity if fund are required for an

acquisition …………

Problem 3

Berikut adalah bagian kewajiban dan ekuitas dari neraca PT Anfield per 31 Desember 2004.

Long Term Liabilities

10% Convertible Bonds, par Rp 1,000,000 1,000,000,000

Equity

8% Convertible Cumulative Preference share, par Rp 10,000 100,000,000

Share Premium - Preference Share 20,000,000

Ordinary Share, par Rp 5,000 3,000,000,000

Share Premium - Ordinary Share 450,000,000

Share Premium - Share Warrant 50,000,000

Retained Earnings 1,250,000,000

Total Equity 4,870,000,000

Berikut informasi terkait selama tahun 2005:

1. Obligasi konversi dijual pada tanggal 2 Januari 2003 seharga nilai par. Bunga dibayar tiap tanggal 2 Januari dan 2 Juli. Obligasi jatuh tempo tanggal 2 Januari 2013. Tiap lembar obligasi dapat ditukarkan dengan 150 lembar saham. Hingga akhir tahun 2005 belum ada obligasi yang ditukar dengan saham.

2. Saham preferen dijual pada tanggal 3 April 2000. Pada tahun 2004 yang lalu, PT Anfield tidak mengumumkan dividen atas kedua jenis saham. Sedangkan tahun 2005

(3)

ini, PT Anfield mengumumkan dividen untuk kedua jenis saham senilai Rp 100,000,000. Satu lembar saham preferen dapat ditukarkan dengan 2 lembar saham biasa. Hingga akhir tahun 2005 belum ada saham preferen yang ditukarkan.

3. Waran dijual secara terpisah pada tanggal 2 Juli 2004 pada harga Rp 500 per lembar. Setiap pemegang 1 lembar waran memiliki hak untuk membeli 1 lembar saham biasa pada harga Rp 7,000. Pada tanggal 2 Oktober 2005, 10,000 lembar waran dieksekusi oleh pemegangnya. Rata-rata harga saham PT Anfield tahun 2005 adalah Rp 8,000.

4. Laba tahun 2005 adalah Rp 280,000,000 dengan tarif pajak efektif 30%.

Pertanyaan:

a. Hitung jumlah rata-rata tertimbang saham beredar tahun 2005. Jumlah saham beredar awal tahun 2005 ada pada neraca di atas!

b. Buat jurnal eksekusi (exercise) waran tanggal 2 Oktober 2005! c. Hitung Basic EPS tahun 2005!

d. Hitung Diluted EPS tahun 2005!

Problem 4

The following are financial information of PT Terbuka Jaya for the year ended December 31, 2007.

PT TERBUKA JAYA INCOME STATEMENT

For the year ended December 31, 2007 (in thousands of rupiah)

Sales 5,800,000 COGS (3,740,000) Gross Margin 2,060,000 Operating Expenses Selling Expenses 396,000 Administrative Expenses 783,500 Depreciation/ Amortization Expenses 202,500

Total Operating Expenses (1,382,000)

Income from Operations 678,000

Other Revenues/Expenses

Gain on Sale of Land 40,000

Gain on Sale of Short Term Investment 20,000

Dividend Revenues 12,000

Interest Expense (258,750) (186,750)

Income before Tax 491,250

Income Tax Expense (197,000)

Net income 294,250

(4)

Retained Earnings 172,750

PT TERBUKA JAYA

COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION As of December 31, 2007 and 2006

(in thousands of Rupiah)

2007 2006 Cash 75,000 20,000 Accounts Receivable 87,500 64,750 Short-term Investment 100,000 150,000 Inventory 210,000 175,000 Prepaid Rent 15,000 60,000 Prepaid Insurance 10,500 4,500 Office Supplies 5,000 3,750 Land 625,000 875,000 Building 1,750,000 1,750,000

Accumulated Depreciation – Building (525,000) (437,500)

Equipment 2,625,000 2,000,000

Accumulated Depreciation – Equipment (650,000) (560,000)

Patent 225,000 250,000

Total Asset 4,553,000 4,355,500 PT TERBUKA JAYA

COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION As of December 31, 2007 and 2006

(in thousands of Rupiah)

2007 2006

Accounts Payable 135,000 160,000

Taxable Payable 25,000 20,000

Wages Payable 25,000 15,000

Short-term Notes Payable 50,000 50,000 Long-term Notes Payable 300,000 350,000

Bonds Payable 2,101,515 2,129,265

Ordinary Share 1,200,000 1,100,000

Share Premium – Ordinary 100,000 87,500

Retained Earnings 616,485 443,735

Total Liabilities and Equities 4,553,000 4,355,500 Required:

Prepare a Statement of Cash Flows for PT Terbuka Jaya using the direct method in calculating cash flow from operation. Assume that the short-term investments are available-for-sale securities.

(5)

JAWABAN

Problem 1

PT Rahman

Penerbitan Obligasi 1 Agustus 2006

Cash

Rp 672.000.000

Bonds Payable

Rp 672.000.000

*Rp 672.000.000 = Rp 700.000.000x0,96

PT Adiwira

Debt Investment

Rp 672.000.000

Cash

Rp 672.000.000

Tabel Amortisasi

Date

(700.000.000x9%x6/12)

Cash Paid/Receipt

expense/revenue

Interest

(CAx10%x6/12)

Discount

Amortizaion

(interest-cash paid)

Carrying

Amount

1 Agst 2006

672.000.000

1 Feb 2007

31.500.000

33.600.000

2.100.000

674.100.000

1 Agst 2007

31.500.000

33.705.000

2.205.000

676.305.000

1 Feb 2008

31.500.000

33.815.250

2.315.250

678.620.250

Jurnal Penyesuaian 31 Des 2006

Interest Expense

Rp 26.250.000

Interest Payable

Rp 26.250.000

Interest Expense

Rp 1.750.000

Bonds Payable

Rp 1.750.000

*Rp 26.250.000 = Rp 31.500.000x5/6

*Rp 1.750.000 = Rp 2.100.000x5/6

Interest Receivable

Rp 26.250.000

Interest Revenue

Rp 26.250.000

Debt Investment

Rp 1.750.000

Interest Revenue

Rp 1.750.000

Jurnal Pembalik 1 Jan 2007

Interest Payable

Rp 26.250.000

Interest Expense

Rp 26.250.000

Interest Revenue

Rp 26.250.000

Interest Receivable

Rp 26.250.000

Pembayaran Bunga 1 Februari 2007

Interest Expense

Rp 31.500.000

Cash

Rp 31.500.000

Cash

Rp 31.500.000

Interest Revenue

Rp 31.500.000

Retirement of Bonds

Interest Expense

Rp 1.575.000

Cash

Rp 1.575.000

Interest Expense

Rp 371.262,5

Bonds Payable

Rp 371.262,5

Cash

Rp 1.575.000

Interest Expense

Rp 1.575.000

Debt Investment

Rp 371.262,5

Interest Revenue

Rp 371.262,5

(6)

*Rp 1.575.000 = Rp 31.500.000x(3/6)x(200/2000)

*Rp 371.262,5 = Rp 3.712.625x(200/2000)

Amortisasi 1 Jan 2007 – 1 November 2007

= (1/6xRp 2.100.000) + Rp 2.205.000 + (3/6XRp 2.315.250)

= Rp 3.712.625

PT Rahman

Bonds Payable

Rp 67.746.262,5

Loss on RedemptionRp 153.737,5

Cash

Rp 67.900.000

PT Adiwira

Cash

Rp 67.900.000

Gain on Redemption

Rp 153.737,5

Debt Investment

Rp 67.746.262,5

(7)

*Rp 67.746.262,5 = (Rp 672.000.000 + Rp 1.750.000 + Rp 3.712.625) x (200/2000)

*Rp 67.900.000 = Rp 700.000.000 x 0,97

Problem 2

1. Financial Assets

FVTPL

Held for Trading

2. Financial Assets

AFS

3. Financial Assets

FVTPL

4. Financial Assets

FVTPL

5. Financial Assets

Loan and Receivable

6. Financial Liabilities

Amortized Cost

7. Financial Assets

AFS

Problem 3

a. Jumlah rata-rata tertimbang saham beredar di tahun 2005

Date

Share Outstanding

Fraction

WAOS

1 Jan – 1 Okt

600.000

9/12

450.000

2 Okt – 31 Des

610.000

3/12

152.500

602.500

b. Jurnal eksekusi (

exercise

) waran, 2 Oktober 2005

Cash

Rp 70.000.000 (Rp 7.000 x 10.000)

Share Premium – Share Warrant

Rp 5.000.000 (Rp 500 x 10.000)

Share Capital – Ordinary

Rp 50.000.000 (Rp 5.000 x 10.000)

Share Premium – Ordinary

Rp 25.000.000

c. Basic EPS tahun 2005

Basic EPS =

. . ( % . . )

.

=

451,45

d. Diluted EPS tahun 2005

Convertible Bonds

Effect Liability Component : Liability Component x Market Rate x (1 – Tax)

Effect =

( % . . . ) ( . )

=

466,7

(8)

Convertible P/S

Effect =

% . . .

=

400

Shares Issued : 90.000

T/S purchased

=

. . .

Shares outstanding = 11.250

Warrant

Effect =

.

Diluted EPS =

( . . . . ) . . . . .

=

441,81 (Diluted

Problem 4

PT Terbuka Jaya

Statement of Cash Flows

For The Year Ended December 31, 2007

Cash Flow from Operating Activities

a. Cash receipt from customer

Revenue from sales

5800000

Increase in A/R

-22750

5777250

b. Cash payment to supplier

Beginning Inventory

-175000

Purchase

-3775000

Goods AFS

-3950000

COGS

3740000

Ending Inventory

-210000

-3800000

c. Cash payment for operating expense

Selling expense

-396000

Administration expense

-783500

-1179500

Prepaid rent

45000

Prepaid insurance

-6000

Office supplies

-1250

Wages payable

10000

-1131750

Convertible P/S

Effect =

% . . .

=

400

Shares Issued : 90.000

T/S purchased

=

. . .

Shares outstanding = 11.250

Warrant

Effect =

.

Diluted EPS =

( . . . . ) . . . . .

=

441,81 (Diluted

Problem 4

PT Terbuka Jaya

Statement of Cash Flows

For The Year Ended December 31, 2007

Cash Flow from Operating Activities

a. Cash receipt from customer

Revenue from sales

5800000

Increase in A/R

-22750

5777250

b. Cash payment to supplier

Beginning Inventory

-175000

Purchase

-3775000

Goods AFS

-3950000

COGS

3740000

Ending Inventory

-210000

-3800000

c. Cash payment for operating expense

Selling expense

-396000

Administration expense

-783500

-1179500

Prepaid rent

45000

Prepaid insurance

-6000

Office supplies

-1250

Wages payable

10000

-1131750

Convertible P/S

Effect =

% . . .

=

400

Shares Issued : 90.000

T/S purchased

=

. . .

Shares outstanding = 11.250

Warrant

Effect =

.

Diluted EPS =

( . . . . ) . . . . .

=

441,81 (Diluted

Problem 4

PT Terbuka Jaya

Statement of Cash Flows

For The Year Ended December 31, 2007

Cash Flow from Operating Activities

a. Cash receipt from customer

Revenue from sales

5800000

Increase in A/R

-22750

5777250

b. Cash payment to supplier

Beginning Inventory

-175000

Purchase

-3775000

Goods AFS

-3950000

COGS

3740000

Ending Inventory

-210000

-3800000

c. Cash payment for operating expense

Selling expense

-396000

Administration expense

-783500

-1179500

Prepaid rent

45000

Prepaid insurance

-6000

Office supplies

-1250

Wages payable

10000

-1131750

(9)

d. Cash payment for interest expense

Interest expense

-258750

Amortization of premium

B/P

-27750

-286500

e. Cash receipt from dividend

12000

f. Cash payment for income taxes expense

Income taxes expense

-197000

Increase in income taxes payable

5000

-192000

Provided by Operating Activities

379000

Cash Flow from Investing Activities

Add:

Sales of Short term investment

70000

Sale of land

290000

Deduct:

Purchase of Equipment

-625000

Net cash used by investing activities

-265000

Cash Flow from Financing Activities

Add:

Issuing ordinary shares

112500

Deduct:

Payment of Long Term N/P

-50000

Payment of dividend

-121500

Net cash used by financing activities

-59000

Total Cash Flow

55000

Net increase of cash

55.000

Cash balance, beginning

20.000

Cash balance, ending

75.000

Operating + Investing + Financing = Cash ending – Cash beginning

55.000

= 55.000

Referensi

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