15852803-laporan-praktikum-fisiologi-ternak-status-faali-manusia.doc

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ST

STA

ATUS

TUS F

FAALI

AALI MANU

MANUSIA DAN

SIA DAN

PENGATURAN SUHU TUBUH MANUSIA DAN KATAK

Nama

:

: Ari Febrianto

Ari Febrianto

NPM

: 20011000100

Ke!om"o#

:

: 10

10 Ke!a$

Ke!a$

:

: %

%

T

Tan&&a!

an&&a! "er'obaan

"er'obaan :

: (

( MEI

MEI 200)

200)

FAKULTAS PETERNAKAN

UNI*ERSITAS

UNI*ERSITAS P

PAD+AD+AR

AD+AD+ARAN

AN

200)

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STATUS FAALI MANUSIA DAN

PENGATURAN SUHU TUBUH MANUSIA DAN KATAK

1, Pen-a./!/an

1,1,T//an Pra#ti#/m

Men&eta./i $tat/$ aa!i "a-a man/$ia -an #on$e" .omoiterm -an "oi!i#oterm,

1,2,Teori Da$ar

Per/ba.an !in&#/n&an -i !/ar t/b/. $e!a!/ mem"en&ar/.i !in&#/n&an -i -a!am t/b/. $e.in&&a bi!a $/./ /-ara menin&#at $/./ t/b/. /&a $e-i#it menin&#at, Kon-i$i ini a#an men-a"at re$"on -ari or&an3or&an 4an&

men&at/r $/./ t/b/., Seba&ai .e5an .omoiterm terna# a#an ber/$a.a men&emba!i#an $/./ t/b/. #e #ea-aan $m/!a ata/ #e #ea-aan norma! me!a!/i $/at/ "ro$e$ 4an& -i$eb/t .omeo$ta$i$,

T/b/. man/$ia ter-iri -ari ma$4ara#at $e! 4an& $a!in& berintera#$i, Se! a-a!a. $at/an -a$ar ba&i $tr/#t/r -an /n&$i t/b/. man/$ia, Setia" $e! me!a#/#an /n&$i3/n&$i -a$ar 4an& "entin& ba&i #e!an&$/n&an .i-/"n4a $en-iri mi$a!n4a mem"ero!e. 62 -an 7at37at &i7i 4an& -i&/na#an $e! /nt/# mem"ero!e. ener&i8 berea#$i ter.a-a" "er/ba.an -i !in&#/n&an $e#itar8 men&ontro! "er"in-a.an berma'am3ma'am ba.an -i -a!am $e! -an antara $e! -en&an !in&#/n&ann4a8 -an bere"ro-/#$i, Pa-a or&ani$me m/!ti$e! $etia" $e! me!a#/#an $e!ain /n&$i3/n&$i /n-amenta! -i ata$ $/at/ a#ti9ita$ #./$/$ 4an& bia$an4a mer/"a#an e!abora$i -ari /n&$i3/n&$i -a$ar $e! -i ata$, Se!3$e! t/b/. $an&at teror&ani$a$i -a!am #e!om"o#3#e!om"o# /n&$iona! 4a#ni $e!3$e! 4an& memi!i#i $tr/#t/r -an a#ti9ita$ #./$/$ $er/"a teror&ani$a$i mena-i arin&an,

Ter-a"at em"at eni$ -a$ar arin&an: 1; arin&an otot 4an& #./$/$ ber#ontra#$i -an men&.a$i!#an &a4a8 2; arin&an $ara 4an& men&#./$/$#an -iri /nt/# ini$ia$i -an tran$mi$i im"/!$ !i$tri#8 <; arin&an e"ite! 4an& me!a"i$i -an memb/n&#/$ berba&ai "erm/#aan -an ron&&a t/b/. -an /&a membent/# #e!enar $e#retori#8 -an =; arin&an i#at 4an& men&./b/n&#an men4o#on& -an me!e#at#an berba&ai ba&ian t/b/.,

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$tr/#t/r 4an& ter-iri -ari bebera"a arin&an "rimer 4an& ber/n&$i ber$ama me!a#/#an $/at/ /n&$i3/n&$i tertent/, 6r&an3or&an membent/# $i$tem 4ait/ #/m"/!an or&an 4an& me!a#/#an /n&$i3/n&$i ter#ait -an $a!in& berintera#$i /nt/# men4e!e$ai#an $/at/ a#ti9ita$ ber$ama 4an& "entin& ba&i #e!an&$/n&an .i-/" t/b/. #e$e!/r/.an, Si$tem or&an #em/-ian membent/# t/b/. #e$e!/r/.an,

Homeo$ta$i$ men&a'/ #e"a-a "eme!i.araan $/at/ #ea-aan $tabi! -inami$ -i -a!am !in&#/n&an 'airan interna! 4an& memba$/. $em/a $e! t/b/., Karena $e!3$e! t/b/. ti-a# ber#onta# !an&$/n& -en&an !in&#/n&an !/ar #e!an&$/n&an .i-/" $e! ber&ant/n& "a-a "eme!i.araan !in&#/n&an 'airan interna! 4an& $tabi! 4an& ber./b/n&an !an&$/n& -en&an $e!, Seba&ai 'onto. -i !in&#/n&an interna! 62 -an 7at37at &i7i .ar/$ ter/$ mener/$ -i&anti $e$/ai #e'e"atan "en&&/naann4a o!e. $e!, Fa#tor3a#tor !in&#/n&an interna! 4an& .ar/$ -i"erta.an#an $e'ara .omeo$ta$i$ a-a!a. 1; #on$entra$i mo!e#/!3mo!e#/! n/trien 2; #on$entra$i 62 -an %62 <; #on$entra$i 7at3 7at $i$a =; "H >; #on$entra$i air &aram -an e!e#tro!it !ain (; $/./ $erta ?; 9o!/me -an te#anan,

F/n&$i3/n&$i 4an& -i!a#$ana#an o!e. ma$in&3ma$in& -ari #et//. t/b/. -iara.#an /nt/# mem"erta.an#an .omeo$ta$i$, F/n&$i $i$tem t/b/. a#.irn4a ber&ant/n& "a-a a#ti9ita$3a#ti9ita$ #./$/$ $e!3$e! 4an& men4/$/n $etia" $i$tem, Den&an -emi#ian .omeo$ta$i$ "entin& ba&i #e!an&$/n&an .i-/" $etia" $e! -an $etia" $e! memberi#an #ontrib/$in4a /nt/#

mem"erta.an#an .omeo$ta$i$,

Si$tem #ontro! 4an& men&at/r a#ti9ita$ berba&ai $i$tem t/b/. /nt/# mem"erta.an#an .omeo$ta$i$ -a"at -i#!a$ii#a$i#an $eba&ai 1; #ontro! intrin$i# 4ait/ re$"on$ #om"en$atori# in.eren $/at/ or&an ter.a-a" "er/ba.an -an 2; #ontro! e#$trin$i# 4ait/ re$"on$ $/at/ or&an 4an&

-i'et/$#an o!e. a#tor3a#tor -i !/ar or&an ter$eb/t $e"erti $i$em $ara -an en-o#rin, Bai# #ontro! intrin$i# ma/"/n e#$trin$i# /m/mn4a bero"era$i ber-a$ar#an "rin$i" /m"an ba!i# ne&ati 4ait/ $/at/ "er/ba.an "a-a $eb/a.

9ariabe! 4an& -iat/r men'et/$#an re$"on$ 4an& men-oron& 9ariabe! it/ ber!a5anan ara. -en&an "er/ba.an a5a! $e.in&&a tera-i "er!a5anan

ter.a-a" "er/ba.an,

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ber/n&$i $e'ara benar $e.in&&a !in&#/n&an interna! 4an& o"tima! ti-a# !a&i -a"at -i"erta.an#an, Gan&&/an .omeo$ta$i$ $eri/$ -a"at men4ebab#an #ematian,

Ber-a$ar#an #emam"/ann4a -a!am mem"erta.an#an $/./ t/b/. .e5an -iba&i mena-i -/a #e!om"o# 4ait/ .e5an ber-ara. "ana$ ata/

.omoioterm -an .e5an ber-ara. -in&in ata/ "oi#i!oterm, Terna# mer/"a#an .e5an .omoioterm -an mem"erta.an#an $/./ t/b/.n4a me!a!/i "ro$e$ .omeo$tati$ $e-an&#an i#an -an #ata# $/./ t/b/.n4a $e!a!/ $e$/ai -en&an !in&#/n&ann4a, Diantara #e-/a #e!om"o# .e5an -iata$ ter -"at .e5an 4an& me!a#/#an .iberna$i artin4a "a-a "erio-e 5a#t/ tertent/, Da!am $at/ ta./n .e5an ter$eb/t ber-ara. "ana$ nam/n "a-a $aat !ain ber-ara. -in&in,

Mama!ia -an b/r/n& mer/"a#an .e5an .omoioterm nam/n "a-a $aat bar/ !a.ir ata/ bar/ meneta$ #emam"/an mem"erta.an#an $/./ t/b/. it/ ren-a., 6!e. #arena it/ "a-a /n&&a$ $e!ama #/ran& !ebi. <0 .ari .ar/$ -iberi

bant/an "emana$an $/./ -i$e#itarn4a,

A!at -an Ba.an

o 6be# "er'obaan : man/$ia -an #ata# o Steto$#o"

o Termometer

o A!at "en'atat 5a#t/ $to" 5at'.;

2, Pro$e-/r Kera

2,1, Stat/$ Faa!i Man/$ia Lan&#a. I

1, Membiar#an obe# ti-/r ter!entan& -en&an tenan& $e!ama > menit,

2, Men&/#/r $/./ t/b/. -a!am #ea-aan tenan& -en&an mema$/##an termometer #e -a!am m/!/t $e!ama > menit

<, Men&/#/r re#/en$i "ernaa$an -en&an men&amati &era#an "er/t "a-a 5a#t/ in$"ira$i -an e#$"ira$i $e!ama 1 menit,

=, Men&.it/n& re#/en$i -en4/t ant/n& -en&anmenem"e!#an $teto$#o" -i -aera. 'oa$ta! =3> -a-a $ebe!a. #iri $e!ama =3> menit,

>, Men&.it/n& na-i "a-a arteri 4an& ter!eta# -i "er&e!an&an tan&an obe# -en&an men&&/na#an ari tan&an $e!ama 1 menit,

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(, Men'atat .a$i! "en&/#/ran,

Lan&#a. II

1, Men4/r/. obe# be#era i$i# : !ari3!ari $e!ama 10 menit #em/-ian ti-/r ter!entan& !an&$/n& -i /#/r $/./ t/b/. -en&an termometer -i m/!/t $e!ama > menit,

2, Ber$ama -en&nan "en&/#/ran $/./ t/b/. -i!a#/#an "en&/#/ran re#/en$i "ernaa$ -en4/t ant/n& -an na-i $e!ama 1 menit, Pen&.it/n&an -i/!an&i "a-a menit #e3< -an #e3>,

<, Men'atat .a$i!n4a,

2,2, Pen&at/ran S/./ T/b/. Man/$ia -an Kata# a, Man/$ia

1, Men&/#/r $/./ t/b/. norma! obe# man/$ia !eta##an -i -a!am m/!/t $e!ama > menit,

2, Mema$/##an air e$ #e -a!am m/!/t obe# man/$ia -an ber#/m/r $e!ama 1 menit, Mema$/##an termometer men'atat .a$i!n4a,

b, Kata#

1, Men4ia"#an $ee#or #ata# $e&ar mema$/##an #e-a!am &e!a$ bea#er a&ar terbeba$ -ari "en&ar/. $/./ "ra#ti#an men&/#/r $/./ t/b/. #ata# ter$eb/t -en&an mema$/##an termometer #e -a!am oe$o".a&/$ $e!ama > menit #em/-ian 'atat .a$i!n4a,

2, Meren-am #ata# -i -a!am air e$ $e!ama > menit termometer teta" -a!am oe$o".a&/$n4a mena'atat $/./n4a@

<, Men&i$tira.at#an #ata# $e!ama > menit !a/ meren-amn4a -a!am air .an&at $e!ama > menit,

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<, Ha$i! Pen&amatan

 "a-a !am"iran;

1, Stat/$ aa!i man/$ia

o Ta.a" A5a!

Den4/t ant/n& : ?< #a!i Den4/t na-i : 1 #a!i Re$"ira$i : 21 #a!i Tem"erat/r : <(1 % o Ta.a" A#ti9ita$ Waktu (menit) Denyut jantung Denyut nadi Respirasi Temperatur %; 1 110 #a!i 11> #a!i <= #a!i <(< < 101 #a!i 101 #a!i 2 #a!i <(2 > )1 #a!i )> #a!i 2= #a!i <(2

2, T.ermore&/!a$i

6be# S/./ t/b/. %;

Norma! Ran&$an& air .an&at Ran&$an& air -in&in

Man/$ia <? <? <?1

Kata# 2( <0 2?

6be# man/$ia

Nama : a.4/ R, Um/r : 1) Ta./n +eni$ #e!amin : La#i3!a#i Tin&&i ba-an : 1?< 'm Berat ba-an : ?> K&

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>, Pemba.a$an

Pa-a $tat/$ aa!i man/$ia $ete!a. me!a#/#an #e&iatan 4anit/ ber/"a !ari3!ari #e'i! $e&a!a .a!n4a menin&#at m/!ai -ari -en4/t ant/n& -en4/t na-i re$"ira$i -an tem"erat/r, Ha! ini -i$ebab#an t/b/. men&a!ami $eran&#aian a#ti9ita$ i$i# -an #imia5i 4an& men4ebab#an t/b/. a#an mena&a #e$tabi!an-a!am -irin4a, Ma#a ant/n& be#era !ebi. #era$ /nt/# men4a!/r#an a$/"an n/rtri$i #e $a!/r/. t/b/. &/na "embent/#an ener&i, Karena ant/n& be#era !ebi. 'e"at ma#a "emb/!/. b!ai# /&a a#an men&a!ir#an -ara. #otor #e ant/n& -en&an !ebi. 'e"at "/!a /nt/# #e$eimbana&n t/b/. 4an& a#an men4ebab#annai#n4a -en4/t na-i, Be&it/ "/!a -en&an re$"ira$i /-ara -a!am "a/3"ar/ #arena t/b/. memer!/#an ener&i 4an& ban4a# ma#a -i"er!/#an o#$i&en 4an& ban4a# "/!a -an men&.a$i!#an #arbon 4an& ban4a# $e.in&&a #era "ar/3"ar/ menin&#at -ari #ea-aan norma!, Den&an menin&#atn4a #e$e!/r/.an #era or&an3or&an t/b/. ma#a a#an men&.a$i!#an "ana$ t/b/. 4an& ber!ebi. 4an& nantin4a #an -i#e!/ar#an o!e. t/b/. me!a!/i #erin&at -an /a" /-ara !e5at m/!/t -an .i-/n& $e.in&&a tem"erat/r t/b/. "/n nai#,

Pa-a t.ermore&/!a$i ata/ "en&at/ran $/./ t/b/. "a-a man/$ia -an #ata#, Ter-a"at "erbe-aan "en&at/ran $/./ t/b/. antara #e-/a obe# ini, Pa-a man/$ia$/./ t/b/. norma! -an $/./ t/b/. #eti#a -iberi#an ran&$an&an ber/"a air .an&at -an air -in&in .ambir ti-a# ber/ba., Se-an& "a-a #ata# antara $/./ t/b/. norma! -an $/./ t/b/. $ete!a. -iberi ran&$an&an a-a "er/ba.an $/./ t/b/. "a-a $aat -iberi air -in&in ma#a $/./ t/b/. #ata# a#an men/r/n -an "a-a $aat -iberi air .an&at $/./ t/b/. #ata# a#an nai#,

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Ke$im"/!an

 Den4/t ant/n& -en4/t na-i -an re$"ira$i $a!in& ber#aitan $at/ $ama !ain,  S/./ t/b/. man/$ia a#an menin&#at $ete!a. me!a#/#an "e#eraan,

 S/./ t/b/. a#an #emba!i norma! "a-a an&#a 5a#t/ tertent/,  Man/$ia mer/"a#an or&ani$ma .omoioterm

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DAFTAR PUSTAKA

.tt":CCb/bb!e.o/$eban-r4arm,b!o&$"ot,'omC200)C01C"en&ar/.3!in&#/n&an3ter.a-a"3 #ea-aan,.tm!

St, Maina. Henni, Ir DAA 8 Lo9ita ariani Dr, Ir, M,S, 8 -## , 200) , Penuntun Praktikum Fisiologi Ternak , +atinan&or