5. SOSIAL
Data yang disajikan dalam bab ini mencakup berbagai informasi yang terangkum dalam sub bab Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Sosial Budaya, Kesehatan, Agama, Keamanan, Kebersihan, dan Sosial lainnya. Dalam lingkup informasi pendidikan disajikan data antara lain; banyaknya sekolah, gedung, guru dan murid dari tingkat TK sampai SMU/K. Data mahasiswa dan dosen meliputi lingkungan universitas swasta dan negeri.
Pada bagian kebudayaan diwakili oleh data tentang jenis dan banyaknya museum, jumlah pengunjung. Sementara pada bidang kesehatan menyajikan informasi tentang banyaknya fasilitas kesehatan, tenaga kesehatan, banyak dan jenis rumah sakit, dan tempat tidur. Data Keluarga Berencana (KB) meliputi partisipasi masyarakat terhadap program KB dan berbagai fasilitasnya. Bidang sosial budaya terdiri dari data tentang lembaga sosial kemasyarakatan, panti, jenis binaan masalah penyandang cacat, pelayanan dan bantuan terhadap orang terlantar serta permasalahan anak jalanan. Bidang agama meliputi penduduk menurut agama yang dianut, data mengenai calon haji, dan tempat peribadatan
5.1. Pendidikan
Banyaknya sekolah pada tingkat yang lebih tinggi cenderung lebih banyak dilakukan oleh pihak swasta. Tahun 2006 pada tingkat pra sekolah atau TK terdapat 1.790 sekolah yang hampir seluruhnya dilaksanakan oleh pihak swasta. Pada tingkat SD dari 3.033 sekolah terdapat 2.258 sekolah negeri, dan 775 swasta. Pada SLTP yang berjumlah 955 sekolah terdiri 304 negeri dan 651 swasta. Untuk SMU terdiri dari 116 sekolah negeri
5. SOCIAL
This section presents some information which is divided into Education, Culture, Socio Culture, Health, Religion, Security, Cleanliness, and other social sector. Some information might be provided in education sub section such as number of schools, school buildings, teachers and students varied from Kindergarten to Senior High School. It also provided data from university students and lecturer from public and private universities.
In cultural sub section, the data presented are number and type of museums, and numbers of museum visitors. While health subsection presented number of health facilities, health personals, number and type of hospitals, and number of beds. Family planning data included public participation on family planning programs and its facilities. Socio cultural sub section presented data on social institutions, orphanage, type of support to disabled person, services and support to neglected person and street kids. Religion sub section presented population by religion, data on pilgrims, and number of worship places.
5.1. Education
Tne number of School institutions especially at higher education is dominated by private institution. In 2006 the number of pre school or kindergarten level was 1.790 schools in which mostly provided by private institutions. At elementary level, there was 3.033 school units in which about 2.258 schools were public schools, and 775 schools were private schools. At junior high level, there were 955 schools which consisted of 304 public schools and 651 private schools.
dan 382 sekolah swasta.
Sedangkan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan sebanyak 577 sekolah. Banyaknya murid pra sekolah (TK) tercatat 93.483 murid, SD tercatat 843.939 murid, dan siswa SLTP tercatat sebanyak 346.868 serta siswa SMU/SMK berjumlah 373.836.
Untuk tingkat perguruan tinggi atau universitas tahun 2005 tercatat universitas swasta berjumlah 247 buah dengan total mahasiswa 354.997 orang, sementara banyaknya dosen mencapai 36.943 orang. Jumlah mahasiswa tercatat pada universitas negeri secara keseluruhan sebanyak 304.585 mahasiswa yang terbagi dalam 4 universitas negeri. Sedangkan jumlah mahasiswa di Universitas Terbuka 254.107 mahasiswa.
5.2. Kesehatan
Banyaknya rumah sakit di DKI Jakarta tahun 2006 berjumlah 122 buah dengan rincian rumah sakit umum sebanyak 73 buah dan 49 rumah sakit khusus. Dari jumlah rumah sakit tersebut sebanyak 94 buah dikelola oleh pihak swasta sedangkan rumah sakit pemerintah termasuk TNI/Polri sebanyak 28 buah. Jumlah tempat tidur yang tersedia secara keseluruhan mencapai 16.569 tempat tidur.
Tenaga Kesehatan yang terdiri dari dokter umum tercatat sebesar 1.382 orang, dokter spesialis 4.617 orang dan dokter gigi 864 orang. Pada tahun 2006 tercatat 332.033 penderita berbagai jenis penyakit. Urutan teratas jenis penyakit yang banyak diderita penduduk adalah penyakit gastro enteritis yang mencapai 74,43 persen atau 184.028 orang, disusul TBC, dan demam berdarah masing-masing 36.867 orang (14,95%), dan 24.932 orang (10,08%)
In addition, the number of public senior high school were 116 schools and 382 school were private schools. And also there were 577 schools of vocational high school. The number of kindergarten pupil were 93.483 students, and the elementary students were 843.939 students, while about 346.868 pupils enrolled at junior high school, and about 373.836 pupils registered at Senior High School./Senior Vocational High School
In 2005 there were about 247 private universities which have about 354.997 students enrolled, and supported by 36.943 lecturers. In states universities, the number of total students were 304.585 students in about 4 state universities. Meanwhile in the open university had 254.107 students registered.
5.2. Health
In 2006, number of hospitals in Jakarta were 122 units which consisted of 73 units as a general hospital and 49 units as a special hospital. There were about 94 units managed by private and the rest about 28 units managed by public including military/police hospitals. Over all, number of total beds available were 16,569 beds.
Health personal consisted of 1.382 persons as a general practitioner, and about 4.617 medical specialists also about 864 as dentist. In 2006 there is about 332.033 patients had various diseases. The highest portion of patients was suffered from gastro enteritis which reached about 74.43 percent or 184.028 persons, then followed by tuberculosis, dengue of fever which respectively 36.867 patients (14.95%), and 24.932 patients (10.08 %)
Jumlah pasangan Program Keluarga Berencana sebagai peserta KB baru berjumlah 255.386 PUS. Dari jumlah ini yang menggunakan jenis kontrasepsi dengan ‘suntik’ mencapai 53,52 persen, pemakaian ‘pil’ sebanyak 32,48 persen dan IUD sebanyak 7,66 persen, sisanya menggunakan alat kontrasepsi yang lain.
5.3 Kebudayaan
Jumlah museum seluruhnya sebanyak 64 buah, dimana sekitar 31 persen atau 20 buah tersebar di wilayah Jakarta Timur dan 36 persen atau 23 buah di Jakarta Pusat. Jumlah pengunjung mengalami kenaikan dibanding tahun 2005 yang tercatat 729.639 orang, sedangkan tahun 2005 tercatat 816.404 pengunjung.
5.4. Sosial Budaya
Penduduk yang menyandang masalah kesejahteraan sosial sebanyak 47.706 jiwa, terdiri dari mereka yang dikategorikan sebagai anak terlantar/jalanan 14.736 jiwa atau 30,89 persen dan orang lanjut usia (lansia) terlantar 10.703 jiwa atau 22,44 persen dan penyandang cacat 10.193 (21,37%). Jumlah Panti Sosial sebanyak 43 unit dengan kapasitas pelayanan sebesar 4.655 jiwa. Jenis Panti Sosial ini antara lain Panti Sosial Laka Bina Karya yang diperuntukan bagi mereka yang menyandang masalah sebagai anak jalanan sebanyak 9 unit dengan daya tampung 330 orang. Panti Sosial Bina Laras yang menangani cacat mental sebanyak 3 unit dengan kapasitas 700 jiwa, Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha yang menampung orang lanjut usia sebanyak 5 unit dengan kapasitas 780 jiwa.
Number of new participants in family planning were 255.386 couples, where was about 53.52 percents using injection, and 32.48 percents using pills, also about 7.66 percents using IUD, and the rest were using other contraceptive metthods.
5.3. Cultural
There were 64 units of museums in Jakarta, where was around 31 percent (20 museums) located in Eastern Jakarta and about 36 percent located in Central of Jakarta. Number of museum visitors sharply increased compare to 2005 which is recorded 729.639 visitors. In 2005, There were 816.404 visitors recorded.
5.4. Socio - Cultural
In 2006, there were 47.706 persons who have social welfare problem. About 30,89 percent (14.736 persons) were categorized as neglected children, and about 10.703 persons (22,44percent) as abandoned elderly. The number of disable were 10.193 (21,37%). Number of social institutions is 43 units with total service capacity has 4.655 persons. Among others those social institutions were house for neglected children/street kids about 11 units which could hold 330 persons. Mentally handicapped institutions were about 3 units which have capacity about 700 persons. Elderly institutions were about 5 units with capacity of 780 persons.
5.5 Agama
Jumlah tempat peribadatan pada tahun 2006 sebanyak 9.786, terdiri dari mesjid dan langgar sebanyak 8.399, diikuti gereja sebanyak 1.090, vihara sebanyak 280 unit, aerta pura/kuil sebanyak 17 unit. Calon haji yang diberangkatkan pada tahun 2006 mengalami penurunan dibandingkan tahun 2005. Bila pada tahun 2005 jemaah yang berangkat 10.625 orang, maka tahun 2006 diberangkatkan sebanyak 7.051 orang.
Di seluruh DKI Jakarta terdapat 107 lokasi tempat pemakaman umum, TPU Islam merupakan yang terbanyak dengan 91 lokasi, sedangkan TPU Kristen, Hindu/Budha berjumlah 2 lokasi, dan campuran sebanyak 14 lokasi.
5.6 Keamanan
Peristiwa kebakaran yang terjadi pada tahun 2006 meningkat menjadi sebanyak 902 kali. Demikian juga dengan jumlah unit rumah yang terbakar meningkat dari 1.698 unit menjadi 2.309 unit, dan bangunan industri menurun dari 105 unit menjadi hanya 37 unit. Sementara kendaraan bermotor yang terbakar menurun dari 121 unit menjadi 60 unit, serta korban jiwa yang meninggal sebanyak 17 jiwa dan luka-luka sebanyak 85 jiwa. Pemicu kebakaran terbanyak di DKI Jakarta adalah akibat terjadinya hubungan pendek pada saluran listrik. Kebakaran akibat listrik mencapai 519 kasus dan 383 kasus kebakaran akibat sebab lainnya.
Jumlah tahanan di LP Cipinang meningkat jumlahnya dari 1.640 tahanan pada akhir tahun 2005 menjadi 1.874 tahanan, akhir tahun 2006. Sementara mereka yang menyandang status Narapidana tercatat 1.772 orang, dengan kapasitas tahanan untuk 1.979 orang.
5.5. Religion
Number of worship places is about 9.786 units in 2006. There are recorded that number of Mosque/praise houses about 8,399 units, followed by churches which are 1.090 unit, 280 viharas and 17 temples units moreover. Number of pilgrims decrease compare to prior periode. In 2005, it is recorded that pilgrims are 10.625 persons but in 2006 it decrease to 7.051 persons.
Overall there are 107 locations of cemetery location; the largest are Islamic cemeteries which are 91 locations, followed by Christian, Hindu/Budha and mixed cemeteries which are 16 locations respectively.
5.6 Security
In the 2006, outbreaks of fire were slightly increased to 902 times. And also number burned housing/dwelling increased from about 1,698 units until 2.309 units. Meanwhile the number of industrial buildings decreased from 105 units to 37 units. The number of motor vehicles burned was 60 units. Those fire accidents caused 17 persons lead to dead and 85 persons injured. Electrical shortage was the most frequent cases on fire with the number of cases were 519 cases. The rest, about 383 cases, were caused by others.
The number of custodians at Cipinang Prison increased from 1,640 people at the end of 2005 to 1,874 people at the end of 2006. Number of prisoners was about 1,772 persons, while the cell capacity is about 1,979.
A number of crimes/offences committed are about 66.447 cases, but only 31.41 percent has been solved (about 20,876 cases).
Banyaknya kejahatan/pelanggaran keamanan dan ketertiban yang dilaporkan mencapai 66.447 kasus, tetapi yang berhasil diselesaikan baru sekitar 31,41 persen atau 20.876 kasus.
5.7 Kebersihan
Pada tahun 2006, setiap hari kota Jakarta menghasilkan 26.444 m3 sampah perhari, sebanyak 55,37 persen adalah sampah organik. Sampah organik antara lain seperti sampah sisa makanan, daun/pohon, bangkai hewan dan sebagainya. Sementara sampah anorganik mencapai 44,63 persen dan yang paling dominan adalah sampah kertas sebanyak 20,57 persen dan plastik sekitar 13,25 persen. Dari total sampah tersebut diatas hanya sekitar 97,96 persennya atau sekitar 25.904 M3 yang dapat terangkut per hari.
5.7 Cleanliness
In 2006, people of DKI Jakarta produced around 26,444 m3 of garbage everyday, and about 55.37 percent of them were an organic disposal. That kind of garbage come from organic material (i.e. leftover from meal, etc) and the remainder that was about 44.63 percent comes from non-organic garbage. The largest proportion of non-organic garbage was paper materials which shared about 20.57 percent and plastic about 13.25 percent. There was only 97.96 percent or 25.904 M3 of total garbage could be picked up daily..
Gambar Jumlah Murid Menurut Jenis Sekolah : 5.1. 2004/2005 – 2006/2007
Figure Number of Pupils by Kind of School, 2004/ 2005 – 2006/2007
Gambar Jumlah Penderita oleh Penyakit Menular Menurut Jenis : 5.2. Penyakit, 2005 - 2006
