DEIXIS IN BREAKING DAWN NOVEL BY STEPHENIE MEYER. By AIS ZULFATUL ULYA

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DEIXIS IN “BREAKING DAWN” NOVEL BY STEPHENIE

MEYER

By

AIS ZULFATUL ULYA 200932285

DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION

FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION UNIVERSITY OF MURIA KUDUS

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DEIXIS IN “BREAKING DAWN” NOVEL BY STEPHENIE

MEYER

By

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DEIXIS IN “BREAKING DAWN” NOVEL BY STEPHENIE

MEYER

SKRIPSI

Presented to the University of Muria Kudus

In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Completing the Sarjana Program in English Education

By

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MOTTO AND DEDICATION

Motto:

 “If Allah has a will, so it is happened. (Yaasin: 82)”

 “Impossible is nothing.”

 “Praying and attempting are the Key of Success”

Dedication:

This skripsi is dedicated to:

 Allah the Almighty.

 Her beloved parents (H. Ali Syafa’ and Hj. Sri Lamisih), her beloved brothers (Ahmad Zaenal Arifin, Ahmad Zaenurrosyid, Ahmad Zaenal Abidin, and Ahmad Zaenal Muttaqin) and her beloved sisters (Fatim, Hida, Atik, and Anna) thanks a lot for your support, pray and blessing.

 Her special someone (Arfanny Sudiatmoko), who always gives spirit and helps her.

 Her best friends (Ririn, Titin, Aisyah, Yani, Puput, Herlina Lilis, Ifa, Tika, Shanti, Safitri, Yayuk, Selvi, Mudah, and Khoir) who always support and give spirit for the writer.

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Alhamdulillah thanks to Allah SWT the Almighty for the blessing and aspirations so that the writer can complete this skripsi entitled “Deixis in “Breaking Dawn” Novel by Stephenie Meyer.

The writer also wishes to express her deepest gratitude to those who are directly or indirectly involved in completing this skripsi, they are:

1. Dr. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd, the Dean of Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Muria Kudus University.

2. Diah Kurniati, S. Pd, M. Pd, the Head of English Education Department of Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Muria Kudus University.

3. Titis Sulistyowati, SS, M.Pd as the first advisor and Dr. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd as the second advisor, who have guided her accurately and pantiently during the writing of skripsi.

4. The lecturers of English Education Department of Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Muria Kudus University.

5. Her beloved parents, H. Ali Syafa’ and Hj. Sri Lamisih, her beloved brothers and sisters (Ahmad Zaenal Arifin, Ahmad Zaenurrosyid, Ahmad Zaenal Abidin, Ahmad Zaenal Muttaqin, Fatim, Hida, Atik, and Anna), her nephew and niece (Naufal, Kaila, Almair, and Aby) and all of her family who cannot be mentioned one by one, thanks a lot for giving prayer and spirit to her in finishing this skripsi.

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6. Her special someone (Arfanny Sudiatmoko), who always gives prayer, spirit and helps her.

7. Her best friends (Titin, Ririn, Ainil, Yani, Aisyah, Puput, Herlina, Lilis, Ifa, Tika, Safitri, Shanti, Yayuk, Selvi, Mudah, Khoir, and Kopongisme), for their assistances and supports in completing this research.

8. All of her friends in the boarding house and in the Muria Kudus University who help her whose name cannot be mentioned one by one, the writer can only say thanks.

In addition, the writer would like to express her sincerest gratitude to the readers for some critics and suggestions. Hopefully, this skripsi will be useful for everyone.

Kudus, January 2014

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ABSTRACT

Ulya, Ais Zulfatul. 2014. “Deixis in “Breaking Dawn” Novel by Stephenie Meyer”. Skripsi. English Education Departement, Teacher Training and Education Faculty, Muria Kudus University. Advisors: (1) Titis Sulistyowati, SS, M.Pd, (2) Dr. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd.

Key words: Deixis and “Breaking Dawn” Novel

Deixis is an utterance of meaning based on the word and phrase in the context of utterance. Deixis is divided into five categories. They are person deixis, place deixis, time deixis, discourse deixis, and social deixis. Deixis is important to be analyzed, because if we read some conversations in the novel or the other literary works, sometimes we will be confused about the meaning in that conversation. It means that deixis is the way to analyze unspeakable context. By reading novel, we can analyze the types and the reference of deixis at the same time carefully.

The objectives of this research are: (1) to find out the types of deixis are found in “Breaking Dawn” novel by Stephenie Meyer and (2) to describe deixis are used in “Breaking Dawn” novel by Stephenie Meyer.

This research is a descriptive qualitative research which analysis the types of deixis in the first chapter until the seventh chapter in “Breaking Dawn” novel by Stephenie Meyer.

Based on the findings, the writer found that (1) there are five categories of deixis, they are person deixis, place deixis, time deixis, discourse deixis, and social deixis. The types of deixis that were found in the utterances of the Breaking Dawn novel by Stephenie Meyer are 2065. It is consist of 1291 persons deixis, 71 places deixis, 134 times deixis, 507 discourses deixis, and the last is 62 socials deixis; by the percentages of the types of deixis are person deixis that the sum is 62.52%. The second is discourse deixis that the sum is 24.55%. Then, it is time deixis that the sum is 6.49%. Next, it is place deixis that the sum is 3.44%. And, the last is social deixis that the sum is 3.00%. And then, (2) based on the result of the research, in the utterances of every chapter, the writer’s novel (Stepheinie Meyer) tells about many characters that joined in almost utterances of every chapter, because the dominant deixis which is used in “Breaking Dawn” novel is person deixis. So, the writer concludes that the writer’s novel (Stephenie Meyer) uses deixis clearly in the utterances of every chapter, because there is no misunderstanding between the writer and the reader.

The writer suggests, for the further researchers who are interesting in doing similar research, this research will give contribution to comprehend the types of deixis. And also this research can give inspiration and guidance for the further researchers to be more careful in doing research.

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ABSTRAKSI

Ulya, Ais Zulfatul. 2014. Deixis pada Novel “Breaking Dawn” oleh Stephenie Meyer. Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muria Kudus. Pembimbing: (1) Titis Sulistyowati, SS, M.Pd, (2) Dr. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd.

Kata kunci: Deiksis dan Novel “Breaking Dawn”

Deiksis merupakan ucapan yang memiliki makna berdasarkan pada kata dan frase dalam konteks ucapan. Deiksis dibagi menjadi lima kategori. Yaitu deiksis orang, deiksis tempat, deiksis waktu, deiksis wacana, dan deiksis sosial. Deiksis penting untuk di analisis, karena jika kita membaca percakapan-percakapan di novel atau karya sastra lainnya, terkadang kita akan bingung mengenai makna pada percakapan tersebut. Itu berarti deiksis adalah cara untuk menganalisis makna tersirat berdasarkan pada konteksnya. Dengan membaca novel, kita bisa menganalisis deiksis dan referensinya secara bersamaan dengan teliti.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis deiksis yang ditemukan di novel “Breaking Dawn” oleh Stephenie Meyer, dan (2) Untuk menggambarkan deiksis yang digunakan di novel “Breaking Dawn” oleh Stephenie Meyer.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan sumber data yang diambil dari novel “Breaking Dawn” oleh Stephenie Meyer. Namun, penulis hanya mengambil tujuh bab (bab pertama sampai bab ke tujuh). Sedangkan, data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah jenis-jenis deiksis.

Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian, penulis menemukan bahwa (1) ada lima jenis-jenis deiksis, yaitu deiksis orang, deiksis tempat, deiksis waktu, deiksis wacana, dan deiksis sosial. Jenis-jenis deiksis yang ditemukan pada ujaran di novel “Breaking Dawn” oleh Stephenie Meyer adalah 2065. Itu meliputi 1291 deiksis orang, 71 deiksis tempat, 134 deiksis waktu, 507 deiksis wacana, dan terakhir adalah 62 deiksis social; dengan persentasi sebagai berikut deiksis orang dengan jumlah 62.52%. Yang kedua adalah deiksis wacana dengan jumlah 24.55%. Kemudian, deiksis waktu dengan jumlah 6.49%. Selanjutnya adalah deiksis tempat dengan jumlah 3.44%. Dan, yang terakhir adalah deiksis sosial dengan jumlah 3.00%. Dan kemudian, (2) berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ujaran di setiap bab, penulis novel (Stephenie Meyer) menceritakan tentang banyaknya pemain yang bergabung hampir pada semua ujaran pada setiap bab, karena deiksis yang paling dominan yang digunakan di novel “Breaking Dawn” adalah deiksis orang.

Selanjutnya, untuk peneliti selanjutnya yang tertarik dalam melakukan penelitian serupa, penelitian ini akan memberikan kontribusi untuk memahami jenis-jenis deiksis. Dan juga penelitian ini dapat memberikan ide dan cara untuk peneliti selanjutnya supaya lebih teliti dalam melakukan penelitian.

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xi TABLE OF CONTENTS Page COVER ... i LOGO ... ii TITLE ... iii

MOTTO AND DEDICATION ... iv

ADVISORS’ APPROVAL ... v EXAMINERS’ APPROVAL ... vi ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ... vii ABSTRACT ... ix ABSTRAKSI ... x TABLE OF CONTENTS ... xi

LIST OF TABLES ... xiv

LIST OF APPENDICES ... xv

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Research ... 1

1.2 Statements of the Research ... 4

1.3 Objectives of the Research ... 4

1.4 Significances of the Research ... 5

1.5 Scope of the Research ... 5

1.6 Definition of the Term ... 6

CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE 2.1 Pragmatic... 8 2.2 Deixis ... 11 2.2.1 Types of Deixis ... 13 2.2.1.1 Person Deixis ... 13 2.2.1.2 Place Deixis ... 14 2.2.1.3 Time Deixis ... 15

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2.2.1.4 Discourse Deixis ... 16

2.2.1.5 Social Deixis ... 18

2.3 Biography of Stephenie Meyer ... 19

2.3.1 The Breaking Dawn Novel ... 19

2.4 Review of Previous Research... 22

2.5 Theoretical Framework ... 22

CHAPTER III METHOD OF THE RESEARCH 3.1 Design of the Research... 24

3.2 Data and Data Sources ... 25

3.3 Data Collecting... 25

3.4 Data Analysis ... 26

CHAPTER IV FINDINGS OF THE RESEARCH 4.1 The Types of Deixis Found in “Breaking Dawn” Novel by Stephenie Meyer ... 29

4.2 The Deixis Used in “Breaking Dawn” Novel by Stephenie Meyer ... 155

CHAPTER V DISCUSSION 5.1 The Types of Deixis Found in “Breaking Dawn” Novel by Stephenie Meyer ... 157

5.2 The Deixis Used in “Breaking Dawn” Novel by Stephenie Meyer ... 158

5.2.1 Person Deixis ... 159

5.2.2 Place Deixis ... 163

5.2.3 Time Deixis ... 167

5.2.4 Discourse Deixis ... 170

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CHAPTER VI CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION

6.1 Conclusion ... 178 6.2 Suggestion ... 179 REFFERENCES ... 181 APPENDICES ... 183 CURRICULUM VITAE STATEMENT SHEET

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LIST OF TABLES

Table Page

3.1 The Example of Identifying of the Types of Deixis in “Breaking

Dawn” Novel ... 27

4.1.1 The Analysis of Chapter 1 in “Breaking Dawn” Novel ... 30

4.1.8 The Number of the Types of Deixis ... 154

4.1.9 The Recapitulation Table of the Types of Deixis Found in “Breaking Dawn” Novel ... 155

5.1.1 The Summary of Calculations of the Types of Deixis Found in “Breaking Dawn” Novel by Stephenie Meyer... 158

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LIST OF APPENDICES

APPENDIX Page

Appendix 1: The Breaking Dawn Novel by Stephenie Meyer ... 183

1. Chapter 1 “Engaged”... 184

2. Chapter 2 “Long Night” ... 200

3. Chapter 3 “Big Day” ... 211

4. Chapter 4 “Gesture” ... 221

5. Chapter 5 “Isle Esme” ... 242

6. Chapter 6 “Distractions” ... 260