P E L A K S A N A A N E V A L L A S I P E M B E L A J A R A N
P E N D I D I K A N A G A M A I S L A M DI S M P L T A M A B A K T I
P A L E M B A N G
S K R I P S I S A R J A N A S-1
D i a j u k a n U n t u k M e m e n u h i S a l a h S a t u S y a r a t
M c m p e r o l e h C e l a r S a r j a n a P c n d i d i k a n A g a m a I s l a m ( S . P d . I )
D i s u s u n O l e h :
Mustadi
62.2010.023
F A K L L I A S A G A M A I S L A M
U n i v e r s i t a s M u h a m m a d i y a h P a l c m b a n g
di-P a l e m b a n g
As.salamu 'alaikum Wr. Wb.
S e t e l a h k a m i p e r i k s a d a n d i a d a k a n p e r b a i k a n - p e r b a i k a n s e p e r l u n y a , m a k a s k r i p s i
b e r j u d u l " P E L A K S A N A A N E V A L U A S I P E M B E L A J A R A N P E N D I D I K A N
A G A M A I S L A M D I S M P U T A M A B A K T I P A L E M B A N G ^ d i t u l i s o l e h s a u d a r a M U S T A D I . N i m . 6 2 2 0 1 0 0 2 3 , t e l a h d a p a t d i a j u k a n d a l a m s i d a n g
m u n a q a s y a h F a k u l t a s A g a m a I s l a m U n i v e r s i t a s M u h a m m a d i y a h P a l e m b a n g .
D e m i k i a n l a h t e r i m a k a s i h .
Wassalamu 'alaikum Wr. Wb.
P a l e m b a n g 7 J a n u a r i 2 0 1 4
N B M . 7 0 7 7 4 3 N B M . 7 0 1 2 4 3
P E L A K S A N A A N E V A L U A S I P E M B E L A J A R A N P E N D I D I K A N A G A M A I S L A M D I S M P U T A M A B A K T I P A L E M B A N i ;
Y a n g d i t u l i s o l e h s a u d a r a M U S T A D I , N I M . 6 2 2 0 1 0 0 2 3 T e l a h d i m u n a q o s a h k a n d a n d i p c r t a h a n k a n
d i d e p a n p a n i l i a p e n g u j i s k r i p s i p a d a t a n g g a l 5 A p r i l 2 0 1 4
S k r i p s i i n i t e l a h d i t e r i m a s e b a g a i s a l a h s a t u s y a r a t M c m p e r o l e h
G e l a r S a r j a n a P e n d i d i k a n i s l a m ( S . P d . I )
P a l e m b a n g 5 A p r i l 2 0 1 4
U n i v e r s i t a s M u h a m m a d i y a h P a l e m b a n g F a k u l t a s A g a m a I s l a m
P a n i t i a P e n g u j i S k r i p s i
M a k a h a r u s b e r t a n y a p a d a d i r i n y a s e b e r a p a j a u h d a n s u n g g u h - s u n g g u h u n t u k
b e r j u a n g .
K a r e n a t i a d a k e s u k s e s a n t a n p a p c r j u a n g a n . ( M u s t a d i )
R e n c a n a k a n k e r j a ,
K c r j a k a n r e n e a n a .
K U I T R S F M B A I I K A N
1 . A y a h a n d a M u h a d a t d a n I b u n d a M a i m u n a h y a n g t e l a h m e n d o ' a k a n . m e m b e r i d u k u n g a n d a n s c m a n g a l u n l u k k c b c r h a s i l a n k u .
2 . S a u d a r a k u K a k a n d a . l a u / i , I b r a n K o h r o w i . I n d a w a n . S . P d d a n A y u n d a . J u m i n i l l a r t a t i S , P d . M a i s a . S u s i a n a . S . P d . ) a n g s e l a l u n i c n i h e r i k a n d o ' a d a n m o t i v a s i n y a , s e r t a a d i k k u . R i m a , S u r y a n i S . P d . S e l v i . R i k a . R e d o . R i s k i . T a m a , D w i , I ' u t r i . r i k o , A d e l , D a v a . / a k i d a n K c k u a r g a b e s a r k u y a n g k u s a y a n g i .
3 . A y u n d a M e l l y S a f i t r i , M . P d . I y a n g t e l a h m e n g i s p i r a s i d a n m e m b e r i k a n s a r a n d a n m o t i v a s i s a m p a i t e r s c l e s a i n y a s k r i p s i i n i .
4 . B a p a k S u r o s o . P R , S . A g . , M . P d . I d a n B a p a k Y u s r o n M a s d u k i . S . A g . , M . P d . I y a n g t a k j > c m a h b o s a n m c m b i m b i n g d e n g a n p c n u h k e s a b a r a n .
5 . B a p a k d a n I b u d o s e n s e r t a p e g a w a i F a k u l t a s A g a m a I s l a m U n i v e r s i t a s M u h a m m a d i y a h P a l c m b a n g
6 . S e l u r u h t e m a n - t e m a n s e p e r j u a n g a n y a n g s e l a l u m e m b a n t u k u b a i k d o ' a m a u p u n t e n a g a
7 . A l m a m a t c r y a n g s e l a l u k u b a n g g a k a n .
K M A P E N C A N l A R
S c g a l a p u j i d a n s y u k u r b a g i A l l a h s w l d e n g a n r a h m a t , t a u l l k d a n h i d a y a h - N y a s e h i n g g a p e n u l i s d a p a t m e n y e l e s a i k a n s k r i p s i i n i y a n g b e r j u d u l
"Pelaksanaan E v a l u a s i Pembelajaran Pendidikan A g a m a Islam Di S M P Utama Bakti Palembang*' S h o l a w a t d a n s a l a m s e l a l u d i t u n j u k a n k e p a d a N a b i b e s a r M u h a m m a d S W A , k a r e n a b e r k a t b e l i a u l a h i s l a m b i s a s a m p a i k e p e n j u r u p e l o s o k d u n i a , s e h i n g g a k i t a b i s a m e m b e d a k a n y a n g h a k d a n y a n g b a t h i l .
S k r i p s i i n i d i s u s u n d a l a m r a n g k a m e m e n u h i s a l a h s a t u s y a r a t g u n a
m e m p e r o l e h g e l a r S a r j a n a P c n d i d i k a n I s l a m F a k u l t a s A g a m a I s l a m U n i v e r s i t a s M u h a m m a d i y a h P a l e m b a n g . D a l a m p c n u l i s a n s k r i p s i i n i . p e n u l i s t e l a h b c r u s a h a s e m a k s i m a l m u n g k i n s e s u a i k e m a m p u a n y a n g a d a a g a r b e r h a s i l s e b a g a i m a n a m e s t i n y a d a n p e n u l i s m e n y a d a r i b a h w a d a l a m p c n u l i s a n i n i b a n y a k m c n d a p a t b a n t u a n d a r i b e r b a g a i p i h a k , b a i k s e c a r a m a t e r i ! m a u p u n s p i r i t u i l . O l e h k a r e n a i t u . d e n g a n k e r e n d a h a n h a t i d a n k e t u l u s a n j i w a p e n u l i s m e n g u c a p k a n t e r i m a k a s i h d a n p e n g h a r g a a n y a n g s e t i n g g i - t i n g g i n y a k e p a d a :
1. A y a h d a n I b u s e r t a s a u d a r a s a u d a r i k u y a n g s e l a l u m e m b e r i s e m a n g a t , d u k u n g a n . d a n k a s i h s a y a n g n y a . D e n g a n k e t u l u s a n h a t i y a n g s e l a l u
m e n d o ' a k a n s e h i n g g a p e n u l i s m c r a i h k c b c r h a s i l a n d a l a m m e n u l i s s k r i p s i i n i . 2 . B a p a k H . M . i d r i s . S E . , M . S i . s c l a k u R e k t o r U n i v e r s i t a s M u h a m m a d i y a h
P a l e m b a n g
3 . B a p a k D r s . A b u H a n i f a h , M . H u m , s c l a k u D e k a n F a k u l t a s A g a m a i s l a m U n i v e r s i t a s M u h a m m a d i y a h P a l c m b a n g .
4 . B a p a k Y u s r o n M a s d u k i , S . A g . , M . P d . 1 s e b a g a i p e m b i m b i n g I , y a n g t e l a h b a n y a k m e m b e r i k a n a r a h a n , b i m b i n g a n d a n m o t i v a s i d a l a m p c n u l i s a n s k r i p s i i n i .
5 . B a p a k S u r o s o . P R . S . A g . , M . P d . I s e b a g a i p e m b i m b i n g 1 1 , y a n g t e l a h j u g a b a n y a k m e m b e r i k a n a r a h a n , b i m b i n g a n d a n m o t i v a s i .
7 . B a p a k M u h a m m a d l l a h , S . P d . S c l a k u k e p a l a s e k o l a h s e r t a B a p a k d a n I b u
G u r u P c n d i d i k A g a m a I s l a m d i S M P U t a m a B a k t i P a l e m b a n g .
8 . T e m a n - t c m a n s e p e r j u a n g a n d i l - a k u l t a s A g a m a I s l a m U n i v e r s i t a s
M u h a m m a d i y a h P a l c m b a n g . S c m o g a p c r j u a n g a n d a n k c b e r s a m a a n k i t a d a l a m
m c n c a r i i l m u y a n g m e r u p a k a n b a g i a n d a r i jihad jii sahilUlah d a p a t k i t a a p l i k a s i k a n d a l a m k e h i d u p a n n y a t a .
S c m o g a b i m b i n g a n d a n b a n t u a n y a n g t c l a h d i b e r i k a n d a p a t b c r m a n f a a t d a n
m e n j a d i a m a l s o l c h d i s i s i - N y a . A k h i m y a s a r a n d a n k r i t i k y a n g m e m b a n g u n
p e n u l i s h a r a p k a n d e m i k e s i m p u r n a a n p e n e i i t i a n i n i .
P a l e m b a n g . J a n u a r i 2 0 1 4 P e n u l i s
M u s t a d i
D A K I A R L S I
M A L A M A N . l U D U l i
H A L A M A N P F . N ( ; A N T A R S K R I P S I ii
H A L A M A N P F N C J E S A H A N S K R I P S I iv
H A L A M A N M O I T O D A N P F R S F M B A I I A N v
K A T A P E N G A N T A R vii
D A F T A R I S I ix
A B S T R A K xii
B A B I P E N D A H U L U A N
A . I . a t a r B e l a k a n g M a s a l a h I B . R u m u s a n M a s a l a h 5 C . B a t a s a n M a s a l a h 5
D . T u j u a n d a n K e g u n a a n P e n e i i t i a n 6
D c f l n i s i O p e r a s i o n a l 7 F . M e t o d o l o g i P e n e i i t i a n 9 G . S i s l c m a l i k a P e m b a h a s a n 1 3
B A B I I L A N D A S A N T E O R I
A . P c n g e r t i a n E v a l u a s i P e m b e l a j a r a n 1 4 B . T u j u a n d a n F u n g s i E v a l u a s i P e m b e l a j a r a n 1 8
C . P r i n s i p d a n K r i t c r i a E v a l u a s i P e m b e l a j a r a n 2 2 D . K e g u n a a n d a n R u a n g l . i n g k u p I w a l u a s i P e m b e l a j a r a n 2 5
E . S a s a r a n d a n T e k n i k E v a l u a s i P e m b e l a j a r a n 2 7
B A B I I I P R O E I L S M P U T A M A B A K T I P A L E M B A N G
A . S e j a r a h 4 4 B . L e t a k G i o g r a f i s 4 5
C . S a r a n a d a n P r a s a r a n a 4 9 D . V i s i , M i s i d a n T u j u a n 5 3
E . S t r u k t u r O r g a n i s a s i 56
F . T u g a s - t u g a s K a r y a w a n 57
B A B I V A N A L I S A D A T A
A . P e l a k s a n a a n E . v a l u a s i P e m b e l a j a r a n B i d a n g S t u d i
P c n d i d i k a n 61
A . S i m p u l a n 7 5 B . S a r a n 7 6
D A F T A R P U S T A K A L A M P I R A N - L A M P I R A N
D A F I A R I A B K L
H a l a m n n
1 . l a b e l I N a m a - N a m a K e p a l a S e k o l a h d a n M a s a J a b a t a n 4 5 2 . T a b e l ii K e a d a a n G u r u S M P U l a m a B a k t i P a l e m b a n g 4 6 3 . T a b e l I I I K e a d a a n K a r y a w a n S M P U l a m a B a k t i P a l e m b a n g 4 6 4 . l a b e l I V K e a d a a n S i s w a S M P U l a m a B a k t i P a l e m b a n g
T a h u n A j a r a n 2 0 1 3 4 9 5 . T a b e l V K e a d a a n S a r a n a d a n P r a s a r a n a
S M P U t a m a B a k t i P a l c m b a n g 5 0
Pendidikan Agama Islam Di S M P Utama B a k t i Palembang". E v a l u a s i d a l a m p r o s e s p e n i l a i a n s a n g a t l a h p e n t i n g , k a r e n a e v a l u a s i d i b u t u h k a n u n t u k m e n g u k u r k o m a p i i a n p e s e r t a d i d i k . T u j u a n m e n d a s a r p e n e i i t i a n i n i a d a l a h u n t u k m e n g e l a h u i b a g a i m a n a p c l a k s a n a a n c v a l u a s i p e m b e l a j a r a n s e r t a f a k t o r p c n d u k u n g d a n p e n g h a m b a t p e l a k s a n a a n e v a l u a s i p e m b e l a j a r a n b i d a n g s t u d i p e n d i d i k a n a g a m a I s l a m .
D a l a m p e n e i i t i a n i n i p e n u l i s m e n g g u n a k a n p e n e i i t i a n k u a l i t a t i f d e s k r i p t i f . M e t o d e y a n g d i g u n a k a n p e n u l i s a d a l a h metoJe ohsen'asi. metode wawancara.
d a n metode dohimenta.si. A d a p u n s u m b e r d a t a y a n g d i g u n a k a n d a l a m p e n e i i t i a n i n i a d a l a h s u m b e r d a t a p r i m e r d a n s e k u n d e r . S e d a n g k a n u n t u k t e k n i k a n a l i s a d a t a y a n g d i g u n a k a n a d a l a h t e k n i k a n a l i s a d a t a kiia/itatif yang m c l i p u t i r c d u k s i d a t a v e r i f l k a s i / p e n a r i k a n k e s i m p u l a n s e h i n g g a m c n d a p a t k a n d a t a y a n g v a l i d d a n d a p a t d i p e r t a n g g n g j a w a b k a n .
P e n e i i t i a n i n i m e n g h a s i l k a n k e s i m p u l a n s e b a g a i b e r i k u t : Pertama (!)
m e n e t a p k a n s a s a r a n e v a l u a s i p e m b e l a j a r a n ( 2 ) m e n e r a p k a n p r i n s i p e v a l u a s i p e m b e l a j a r a n . ( 3 ) m e n e t a p k a n k r i t c r i a e v a l u a s i p e m b e l a j a r a n ( 4 ) m e n g a p l i k a s i k a n t e k n i k d a n a l a t e v a l u a s i p e m b e l a j a r a n m c l i p u t i t e s u n l u k m e n g u k u r k e m a m p u a n p e n g e t a h u a n s i s w a d a n t e k n i k non-ics u n t u k m e n i l a i a s p e k s i k a p , k c p r i b a d i a n d a n k e t e r a m p i l a n s i s w a . ( 5 ) m e n g a d a k a n p r o g r a m r e m e d i a l . D e n g a n m e l i h a t k e l i i n a a s p e k d i a l a s d a p a l d i s i m p u l k a n b a h w a p e l a k s a n a a n e v a l u a s i p e m b e l a j a r a n P A ! d i S M P U l a m a B a k t i t e r g o l o n g b a i k .
Kedua, t e r d a p a t f a k t o r p e n d u k u n g d a n p e n g h a m b a t d a r i p e l a k s a n a a n e v a l u a s i p e m b e l a r a n P A I . F a k t o r p e n d u k u n g t e r s e b u t t e r b a g i m e n j a d i d u a f a k t o r , y a i t u s e c a r a internal d a n eksternal. F a k t o r internal m e l i p u t i s e m a n g a t b e l a j a r s i s w a . m o t i v a s i d a n k e m a m p u a n s i s w a d a l a m m e n g u a s a i m a t e r i P A I y a n g t e l a h d i a j a r k a n . S c c a r a eksternal d i d u k u n g s a r a n a p e m b e l a j a r a n b a i k i t u d a r i k e t e r s e d i a a n a l a t e v a l u a s i d a n t a t a r u a n g b e l a j a r y a n g b i s a d i m a n f a a t k a n o l e h s i s w a d a n g u r u . S e d a n g k a n f a k t o r p e n g h a m b a t b i s a d i t i n j a u d a r i f a k t o r internal
d a n eksternal. F a k t o r internal m e l i p u t i k e t e r b a t a s a n j a m p e l a j a r a n P A I y a n g h a n y a d u a j a m d a l a m s a t u p c k a n . F a k t o r eksternal m e l i p u t i k u r a n g n y a p e r a n a k t i f g u m k e l a s d a l a m m e m b e r i k a n i n f o r m a s i d a t a s i s w a u n t u k m e n i l a i s i k a p k e s e h a r i a n d i k e l a s d i m a n a h a l i n i m e r u p a k a n s a l a h s a t u t e k n i k e v a l u a s i non-i^s.
B A B I P E N D A H U L U A N
A. L a t a r Belakang Masalah
E v a l u a s i p e m b e l a j a r a n m e r u p a k a n s u a t u p r o s e s u n t u k m e n e n t u k a n j a s a . n i l a i
a t a u m a n f a a l k e g i a t a n p e m b e l a j a r a n m e l a l u i k e g i a t a n p e n i l a i a n d a n
p e n g u k u r a n y a n g a r t i n y a m c m b c r i k a n p c r b a i k a n d a l a m p r o s e s p e m b e l a j a r a n
y a n g d i l a l u i u n t u k m e n g u k u r s c j a u h m a n a p c l a k s a n a a n p e m b e l a j a r a n y a n g
d i l a k s a n a k a n d a p a t d i t e r i m a h o l e h p e s e r t a d i d i k s c b a b d e n g a n a d a n y a
e v a l u a s i t e r h a d a p p r o s e s p e m b e l a j a r a n s e s e o r a n g g u r u d a p a t m e n g c t a h u i
t i n g k a l k c b c r h a s i l a n t e r h a d a p a p a y a n g d i l a k s a n a k a n d a l a m p r o s e s
p e m b e l a j a r a n i t u s e n d i r i . '
U n t u k m e n g c t a h u i s e j a u h m a n a a t a u s a m p a i d i m a n a h a s i l p e n d i d i k a n
w a h y u y a n g d i a p l i k a s i k a n R a s u l u i l a h S A W k e p a d a u m a t n y a , d a n d i j e l a s k a n
d a l a m H r m a n A l l a h S W T :
^\ J53
^u
j j 4 3 !
tj
.j
J - i ^
i J u - i J l i
>\jsj2
i^jLT-T-aai;^ b l i
"(S
(J3
'd^
cr"3
> i o
u l .
i
^ 3
Artinya. seorang yang mempunyai ilmu dari Al Kitah[l097/: "Aku akan membawa singgasana itu kepadamu sebelum matamu berkedip". Maka latkala Sulaiman melihat singgasana ilu terletak di hadapannya. iapun berkata: "Ini Termasuk kurnia Tuhanku untuk
mencoba aku Apakah aku bersyukur atau niengingkari (akan nik/uat-Nya). Jan Barang.siapa yang bersyukur Maka Sesungguhnya Dia bersyukur untuk (kebaikan) dirinya sendiri dan Barangsiapa yang ingkar. Maka Sesungguhnya Tuhanku Maba Kaya lagi Maha Mulia".(4()). QS.An-Naml: 40) "
S e t i a p p e r b u a t a n d a n t i n d a k a n d a l a m p e n d i d i k a n a t a u d a l a m p r o s e s
b e l a j a r m e n g a j a r s e l a l u i n e n g h e n d a k i h a s i l , p c n d i d i k s e l a l u b e r h a r a p b a h w a
h a s i l y a n g d i p e r o l e h s e k a r a n g l e b i h m c m u a s k a n d a r i y a n g s e b e l u m n y a . U n t u k
m e n e n t u k a n d a n m e m b a n d i n g k a n a n t a r a h a s i l y a n g s a t u d e n g a n y a n g l a i n n y a
d i p e r l u k a n a d a n y a e v a l u a s i .
B c r k a i t a n p e n j e l a s a n d i a t a s , b a w a s a n n y a p c n d i d i k a n s a m p a i s a a t i n i
m a s i h a n g a t s e b a g a i i s u s e n l r a l d a n s e l a l u d i b i c a r a k a n . b a i k o l e h p r a k t i s i
p e n d i d i k a n m a u p u n d i k a i a n g a n slake holder a t a u p c n g g u n a j a s a p c n d i d i k a n .
I T e n g a n p e n d i d i k a n s c s e o r a n g a k a n m e n g e l a h u i p e r k e m b a n g a n i l m u
p e n g e t a h u a n d a n t c k n o l o g i . O l e h k a r e n a I t u d a l a m p r o s e s p c n d i d i k a n
d i p e r l u k a n s e j u m l a h w a w a s a n u n t u k k e l a n g s u n g a n s u a t u p e m b e l a j a r a n , g u r u
s e b a g a i s e o r a n g p c n d i d i k h a r u s m e n g c t a h u i c a r a m e n g g u n a k a n m e t o d o l o g i
p e m b e l a j a r a n , m e d i a p e n g a j a r a n y a n g m o d e r n d a n s e p e r a n g k a t a l a t
p e m b e l a j a r a n a g a r a n a k d i d i k b i s a m e n g i k u t i p r o s e s p e m b e l a j a r a n d e n g a n
b a i k .
U s a h a m c n t r a n s f e r k a n i l m u p e n g e t a h u a n s e r t a p c m b c n t u k a n
k c p r i b a d i a n a n a k y a n g d i s e b u t s e b a g a i p r o s e s p e m b e l a j a r a n t i d a k s e b a t a s
p e m b c r i a n i l m u s e m a t a . m e l a i n k a n d e n g a n m e n g g u n a k a n b e r b a g a i m e t o d e
3
s e r t a a p l i k a s i n y a d a l a m k e h i d u p a n s e h a r i - h a r i . P r a k l e k i n i s a n g a l p e n t i n g
k h u s u s n y a p a d a m a t a p e l a j a r a n P e n d i d i k a n A g a m a I s l a m , d a n p r o s e s i t u
d i j a l a n k a n o l e h s e o r a n g g u r u P c n d i d i k a n A g a m a I s l a m . ^
D a l a m m c n g a r a h k a n d a n m c n j a m i n p c r k c m b a n g a n j a s m a n i d a n r o h a n i
a n a k , b a n y a k s e k a l i m a s a l a h y a n g d i t e m u k a n o l e h s e o r a n g p c n d i d i k d a l a m
s u a s a n a p e m b e l a j a r a n . S e b a b d i a n t a r a i n d i v i d u a n a k m c m i l i k i l a n t a r b e l a k a n g
y a n g b c r b e d a d a n h a r u s d i p a h a m i o l e h s e o r a n g p c n d i d i k , a g a r d a l a m
m e l a k s a n a k a n a k t i v i t a s p e n d i d i k a n d a n p e n g a j a r a n d a p a t b e r t u j u a n h a r m o n i s .
K e m u d i a n u n t u k m e n g c t a h u i b c r a s i l a t a u t i d a k n y a p r o s e s p c n d i d i k a n y a n g
d i b e r i k a n k e p a d a a n a k d i d i k i t u m e l a l u i e v a l u a s i .
P e l a k s a n a a n c v a l u a s i p e m b e l a j a r a n d i s e k o l a h d i l a k u k a n o l e h s e o r a n g
g u r u y a n g b e r p e r a n s e b a g a i e v a l u a t o r p e n d i d i k a n . J a d i s e o r a n g g u r u m e m i l i k i
t u g a s d a l a m p e l a k s n a a n c v a l u a s i p c n d i d i k a n . P e n i l a i a n i n i a d a l a h u n t u k
m e n g c t a h u i k e m a m p u a n p a r a s i s w a t e r h a d a p m a t e r i y a n g d i s a m p a i k a n ,
S e t e l a h m e n g c t a h u i k e m a m p u a n p a r a s i s w a t e r h a d a p m a t e r i y a n g
d i s a m p a i k a n , m a k a g u r u a k a n m e n j a d i k a n n y a s e b a g a i b a h a n a e u a n u n t u k
m e n i n g k a t k a n k u a l i t a s p e n d i d i k a n d i m a s a y a n g a k a n d a t a n g . S e l a i n i t u .
e v a l u a s i t e r s e b u t d i b e r i k a n k e p a d a o r a n g t u a m u r i d . ' ' H a l i n i b e r t u j u a n a g a r
o r a n g t u a m u r i d m e n g c t a h u i h a s i l b c l a j a r a n a k n y a , d i h a r a p k a n t c r c i p t a n y a
h u b u n g a n h a r m o n i s a n t a r a o r a n g t u a s i s w a d e n g a n p i h a k s e k o l a h d e m i
p c r b a i k a n k u a l i t a s s e k o l a h .
N a n a S u d j a n a , d a l a m b i i k u n y a " P e n i l a i a n H a s i l P r o s e s B e l a j a r " ,
m c n g a t a k a n b a h w a p e n i l a i a n a d a l a h p r o s e s p e m b c r i a n n i l a i t e r h a d a p h a s i l
-h a s i l b e l a j a r y a n g d i n i l a i n y a d i c a p a i s i s w a , d e n g a n k r i t e r i a t c r t e n t u . H a l i n i
m e n g i s y a r a l k a n b a h w a o b j e k y a n g d i n i l a i n y a a d a l a h p c r u b a h a n t i n g k a h l a k u
y a n g m e n c a k u p b i d a n g k o g n i t i f , a f e k t i f , p s i k o m o t o r i k
S c l a r a s d e n g a n i t u , p e n i l a i a n d a l a m P e n d i d i k a n A g a m a I s l a m
b e r t u j u a n a g a r k e p u t u s a n - k e p u t u s a n y a n g b c r k a i t a n d e n g a n p c n d i d i k a n a g a m a
I s l a m b e n a r - b e n a r s e s u a i d e n g a n n i l a i - n i l a i y a n g i s l a m i , s e h i n g g a t u j u a n
p e n d i d i k a n y a n g t e l a h d i r e n c a k a n d a p a t t e r c a p a i d e n g a n b a i k s e s u a i y a n g
d i h a r a p k a n o l e h o r a n g t u a m u r i d m a u p u n p i h a k s c k o l a h .
S e k o l a h m e n e n g a h p e r t a m a U t a m a B a k t i P a l e m b a n g m e r u p a k a n s a l a h
s a t u l e m b a g a p e n d i d i k a n s w a s t a y a n g a d a d i l i n g k u n g a n K e c a m a t a n
S u k a r a m i . T i d a k h e r a n j i k a S M P i n i c u k u p d i n i k m a t i o l e h p a r a s i s w a y a n
i n g i n m e l a n j u t k a n s e k o l a h s e t e l a h t a m a t d a r i S e k o l a h D a s a r . N a m u n m e n u r u t
i n f o m i a s i y a n g p e n u l i s t e r i m a d a r i w a k i l k e p a l a s c k o l a h B i d a n g K u r i k u l u m
d i s a n a , s e b e l u m p e n u l i s m e n g a d a k a n p e n e i i t i a n b a h w a s a n y a d i S M P U t a m a
B a k t i P a l e m b a n g m e m i l i k i d u a o r a n g g u r u P c n d i d i k A g a m a I s l a m y a n g
b e l u m t e t a p . ' '
H a s i l w a w a n c a r a d e n g a n B a p a k U s m a n A z h a r i d a n I b u Y e n i s c l a k u
g u r u a g a m a I s l a m y a n g m c m i l i k i l a t a r b e l a k a n g p e n d i d i k a n y a n g s a m a s e r t a
^ I b i d . him.22
5
w a w a n c a r a b e b c r a p a s i s w a d i S M I * U t a m a l i a k t i P a l e m b a n g . b a h w a d a l a m
p r o s e s p e m b e l a j a r a n a g a m a I s l a m d a n m c m b c r i k a n e v a l u a s i k e p a d a s i s w a
t c m y a t a a d a p c r b c d a a n d a l a m p c n y a m p a i a n n y a . D i d a l a m p c n y a m p a i a n m a t e r i
p e m b e l a j a r a n B a p a k U s m a n A z h a r i s e l a l u m e n g g u n a k a n m e d i a p e m b e l a j a r a n
{NolL'book d a n Infoccus) s e h i n g g a s i s w a i c b i h i n u d a h m c m a h a m i a p a y a n g
d i s a m p a i k a n , k a r e n a s e l a i n m c n d c n g a r s i s w a d a p a t m e l i h a t a p a y a n g
d i s a m p a i k a n o l e h g u r u y a n g b c r s a n g k u t a n . S e d a n g k a n I b u Y e n i I c b i h
e e n d e r u n g d a l a m p c n y a m p a i a n m a t e r i p e m b e l a j a r a n m e n g g u n a k a n m e t o d e
c e r a m a h , s e h i n g g a s i s w a l e b i h s u l i t u n t u k d a p a l m c m a h a m i a p a y a n g
d i s a m p a i k a n o l e h g u r u t e r s e b u t .
l i e r d a s a r k a n l a t a r b e l a k a n g d i a t a s , p e t i c l i t i t c t a r i k u n t u k m e n c o b a
m e l a k u k a n p e n e i i t i a n y a n g d i t u a n g k a n d a l a m p c n u l i s a n s k r i p s i y a n g b e r j u d u l ;
" P E L A K S A N A A N E V A L L A S I P E M B E L A J A R A N P E N D I D I K A N
A C A M A I S L A M D I S M P L T A M A B A K T I P A L E M B A N G '
B. Rumusan Masalah
B e r d a - s a r k a n s k r i p s i y a n g d i b u a t p c n u l i s . t e r d a p a t d u a 2 ( d u a ) r u m u s a n
m a s a l a h . y a i l u :
1 . B a g a i m a n a p e l a k s a n a a n c v a l u a s i p e m b e l a j a r a n b i d a n g s t u d i P e n d i d i k a n
A g a m a I s l a m d i S M P U t a m a B a k t i P a l c m b a n g ?
2 . A p a f a k t o r p e n d u k u n g d a n f a k t o r p e n g h a m b a l p e l a k s a n a a n e v a l u a s i
p e m b e l a j a r a n b i d a n g s l u d i P e n d i d i k a n A g a m a I s l a m d i S M P U t a m a B a k t i
C . Batasan Masalah
S u p a y a t i d a k t e r j a d i k e s i m p a n g s i u r a n s e r t a d a p a t m e n u j u s a s a r a n n y a m a k a
d i a m b i l p c m b a t a s a n m a s a l a h y a n g s e s u a i d e n g a n r u a n g l i n g k u p p e n e i i t i a n
m a k a m a s a l a h y a n g d i b a h a s a d a l a h t e n t a n g p e l a k s a n a a n e v a l u a s i
p e m b e l a j a r a n y a n g t e r f b k u s p a d a s a s a r a n c v a l u a s i p e m b e l a j a r a n d a n t e k n i k
e v a l u a s i p e m b e l a j a r a n p a d a b i d a n g s t u d i P e n d i d i k a n A g a m a I s l a m k e l a s V I I
d a n V l l l d i s e m e s t e r g a n j i l l a h u n a j a r a n 2 0 1 3 - 2 0 1 4 d i S M P U l a m a B a k l i
P a l e m b a n g .
1). T u j u a n dan Kegunaan Peneiitian
A d a p u n t u j u a n d a n k e g u n a a n p e n e i i t i a n y a n g p c n u l i s j a b a r k a n a d a l a h :
1. l u j u a n P e n e i i t i a n
a. U n t u k m e n g e l a h u i p e l a k s a n a a n e v a l u a s i p e m b e l a j a r a n b i d a n g s t u d i
P e n d i d i k a n A g a m a I s l a m d i S M P U t a m a B a k t i P a l e m b a n g .
b . U n t u k m e n g c t a h u i f a k t o r p e n d u k u n g d a n f a k t o r p e n g h a m b a t
p e l a k . s a n a a n e v a l u a s i p e m b e l a j a r a n b i d a n g s t u d i P c n d i d i k a n A g a m a
I s l a m d i S M P U t a m a B a k t i P a l c m b a n g .
2 . K e g u n a a n P e n e i i t i a n
a . S e c a r a t e o r i t i s , d i h a r a p k a n p e n e i i t i a n d a p a t m c n a m b a h w a w a s a n
k c i l m u a n d a n p r a k t e k k c i l m u a n p c n u l i s , k h u s u s n y a m a s a l a h y a n g
b e r k e n a a n d e n g a n p e l a k s a n a a n e v a l u a s i p e m b e l a j a r a n b i d a n g s t u d i
p c n d i d i k a n A g a m a I s l a m .
b . S c c a r a p r a k t i s , d i h a r a p k a n a g a r m c n j a d i m a s u k a n b a g i U n i v e r s i t a s
7
k u a l i t a s m a h a s i s w a p a d a I ' a k i i l t a s l a r b i y a h s e b a g a i c a l o n g u r u a g a m a
I s l a m d a n d a p a t m c n j a d i s u m b a n g p e m i k i r a n b a g i k e p a l a s e k o l a h S M P
U t a m a l i a k t i P a l e m b a n g , g u r u - g u r u S M P U t a m a B a k t i P a l c m b a n g .
I: Definisi Operasional
M e n g i n g a t p c n t i n g n y a p e l a k s a n a a n e v a l u a s i p e m b e l a j a r a n P e d i d i k a n A g a m a
I s l a m , m a k a p e n u l i s m e n g c m u k a k a n p a r a a h l i d i b i d a n g n y a .
E v a l u a s i b e r a s a l d a r i b a h a s a I n g g r i s evaluation m e n g a c u p a d a
p e n i l a i a n s e s u a t u . ^ S e d a n g k a n p c n g e r t i a n e v a l u a s i m e n u r u t i s t i l a h a d a l a h
k e g i a t a n t c r e n c a n a u n t u k m e n g c t a h u i k c a d a a n s e s u a t u o b j e k d e n g a n
m e n g g u n a k a n i n . s t r u m e n l l e r t e n t u d e n g a n t o l a k u k u r m c m p e r o l e h
k e s i m p u l a n . ' ^
H a l s e n a d a j u g a t e r t e r a d a l a m U U N o . 2 0 T a h u n 2 0 0 3 t e n t a n g
p e n d i d i k a n p a d a p a s a l 1 a y a t 2 1 y a n g m e n y a t a k a n b a h w a " E v a l u a s i a d a l a h
k e g i a t a n p c n g e n d a l i a n , p e n j a m i n a n , d a n p e n e t a p a n m u t u p c n d i d i k a n t e r h a d a p
b e r b a g a i k o m p o n c n p c n d i d i k a n p a d a s e t i a p j a l u r , j e n j a n g d a n j e n i s p e n d i d i k a n
s e b a g a i b e n t u k p c r t a n g g u n g j a w a b a n p c n y e l e n g g a r a a n p e n d i d i k a n " " '
M e n u r u t p e n d a p a t W . S . W i n g k e l y a n g d i k u t i p o l e h S y a i f u l B a h r i
D j a m a r a h , b a w a s a n n y a e v a l u a s i p r o . s e s a d a l a h e v a l u a s i o b j c k k a j i a n n y a
m e n y a n g k u t p r o s e s b e l a j a r a t a u i n t e r a k s i e d u k a t i f y a n g m e l i p u t i u s a h a - u s a h a
' I'arida V u s u l , E v a l u a s i P r o g r a m . /Jalfarta: R i n c k a C i p t a ) . 2000). him. 3
/.ainal A r i r m . E v a l u a s i /n,v/ri/CT;fm«/. (Bandung: R c m a j a Rt)sdakarya. 2001), H i m . 1
l e r a r a h . t c r e n c a n a , d a n s i s l e m a t i k u n t u k m e n c l i t i p r o s e s b e l a j a r m e n g a j a r b a i k
t e r h a d a p f a s e p c i a k s a n a a n , d a n h a s i l b e l a j a r . ' "
S e m e n t a r a i t u , D i m y a t i d a n M u d j i o n o m e n j e l a s k a n b a h w a c v a l u a s i
p e m b e l a j a r a n p r o s e s u n t u k m e n e n t u k a n j a s a , n i l a i , a t a u k e g i a t a n p e m b e l a j a r a n
m e l a l u i k e g i a t a n p e n i l a i a n . " K e m u d i a n d e f i n i s i p e m b e l a j a r a n m e n u r u t A r m a t
A r i e f a d a l a h p r o s e s p e n i l a i a n y a n g d i l a k u k a n o l e h g u r u t e r h a d a p p r o s e s
b e l a j a r - m e n g a j a r y a n g b e r t u j u a n u n t u k m e n g e l a h u i s c j a u h m a n a t u j u a n
p e m b e l a j a r a n y a n g t c l a h d i t e t a p k a n d a p a t t e r c a p a i d a n d i l a k u k a n p a d a s e t i a p
a k h i r p e l a j a r a n c a t u r w u l a n . s e m e s t e r , d a n a k h i r t a h u n . ' "
T a d a p r o s e s e v a l u a s i p e m b e l a j a r a n t i d a k t c r l c p a s d a n t u g a s s e o r a n g
g u r u l e r l e b i h l a g i p a d a b i d a n g i * e n d i d i k a n A g a m a i s l a m . H a l i n i d i p e r k u a t
o l e h g u r u t e r s e b u t d a i a m b u k u M c n j a d i G u r u P r o f e s i o n a l o l e h M o h . U z c r
U s m a n , b a h w a s a l a h s a t u p e r a n g u r u a g a m a d a l a m p r o s e s p e m b e l a j a r a n a d a l a h
s e b a g a i evaluator y a n g m e n g a d a k a n p e n i l a i a n p e n g a j a r a n d a n h a s i l b e l a j a r
s i a w a . k a r e n a c v a l u a s i m e r u p a k a n k o m p o n c n u m p a n b a l i k t e r h a d a p p r o s e s
b e l a j a r m e n g a j a r d a n p c n i n g k a t a n s e l a n j u t n y a . ' ' ^
B e r d a s a r k a n p e n j e l a s a n d i a t a s , d a p a l d i s i m p u l k a n b a h w a
p e l a k s a n a a n e v a l u a s i p e m b e l a j a r a s i . s w a p a d a b i d a n g s t u d i P c n d i d i k a n A g a m a
'° Syaiful Bahri Djamarah. G u r u dan A n a k D i d i k D a l a m I n t e r a k s i l l d u k a l i f . (Jakarta: R i n c k a C i p U i . 2 0 0 5 ) . him. 2.S2
" Dimyati dan Mudjiono. l i e l a j a r dan I ' e m h e m h e l a j a r a n . (Jakarta: K c n i k a Cipta. 2006). him. 221
'" A r m e i Ariel". Pengalar I l m u dan Metodologi P e n d i d i k a n I s l a m , (Jakarta: C i p u l a l Press 2 0 0 2 ) . h l m . I 6 - l 7
9
I s l a m a d a l a h m e n g a d a k a n p e n i l a i a n p e n g a j a r a n t e r h a d a p p r o s e s b c l a j a r d a r i
a w a l p e m b e l a j a r a n h i n g g a a k h i r y a n g d i l a k u k a n o l e h g u r u m e n g i n g a t
p e r a n n y a s e b a g a i evr//i«//or p c n d i d i k a n t e r h a d a p s i s w a d e n g a n h a r a p a n a d a n y a
p c r u b a h a n t i n g k a h l a k u d i b i d a n g p e n g e t a h u a n , s i k a p , d a n k e t e r a m p i l a n ,
F . Metode Peneiitian
J e n i s p e n e i i t i a n i n i m e n g g u n a k a n p e n d e k a t a n k u a l i t a t i f d e s k r e t i f y a n g
m e n j a b a r k a n s e c a r a j e l a s t e n t a n g p e l a k s a n a a n e v a l u a s i p e m b e l a j a r a n b i d a n g
s t u d i P e n d i d i k a n A g a m a I s l a m .
1 . P o p u l a s i P e n e i i t i a n
P o p u l a s i a d a l a h k e s e l u n j a n y a n g d i j a d i k a n o b y e k p c n c l i l i a n ' ^ A d a p u n
j e n i s p o p u l a s i p e n e i i t i a n p a d a p e l a k s a n a a n e v a l u a s i p e m b e l a j a r a n i n i
a d a l a h d u a o r a n g g u r u P c n d i d i k a n A g a m a I s l a m , s e l u r u h s i s w a k e l a s V l l
d a n V l l l . w a k i l k e p a l a s e k o l a h , d a n d e w a n g u r u S M P U t a m a B a k t i
P a l e m b a n g .
2 . J e n i s d a n S u m b e r D a t a
A d a b e b c r a p a j e n i s d a n s u m b e r d a t a y a n g d a p a t p e n u l i s l a k u k a n y a i t u :
a . J e n i s D a t a
J e n i s d a t a y a n g d i g u n a k a n a d a l a h d a t a k u a l i t a t i f y a i t u d a t a y a n g b e r u p a
k a t a - k a t a y a n g d i a m b i l d a r i h a s i l p c n g a m a t a n m e n g e n a i s i t u a s i a t a u
k e j a d i a n y a n g a d a d i l a p a n g a n . ' ^ D a t a i n i m c l i p u t i p c l a k s a n a a n c v a l u a s i
p e l a j a r a n b i d a n g s t u d i P e n d i d i k a n A g a m a I s l a m d i S M P U t a m a B a k t i
P a l e m b a n g .
b . S u m b e r D a t a
S u m b e r d a t a y a n g a d a d a i a m p e n e i i t i a n i n i t e r d i r i d a r i 2 ( d u a ) j e n i s
y a i t u s u m b e r d a t a p r i m e r d a n s u m b e r d a t a s k u n d e r . S u m b e r d a t a
p r i m e r a d a l a h s u m b e r d a t a y a n g d i k u m p u l k a n l a n g s u n g d a r i t a n g a n
p e r t a m a . ' ^ Y a i t u g u r u P c n d i d i k a n A g a m a I s l a m S M P U t a m a B a k t i
P a l c m b a n g . S e d a n g k a n s u m b e r d a t a s e k u n d e r a d a l a h s u m b e r d a t a
y a n g m e n d u k u n g s u m b e r d a t a p r i m e r y a n g b e r a s a l d a r i w a w a n c a r a
k e p a l a s e k o l a h , p e g a w a i a d m i t r a s i s e r t a d o k u m e n t a s i d a n b a h a n - b a h a n
p u s l a k a .
T e k n i k P e n g u m p u l a n D a t a
P a d a p e l i t i a n i n i a d a b e b c r a p a t e k n i k y a n g a k a n d i g u n a k a n d a l a m
p e n g u m p u l a n d a t a y a i t u :
a . M e t o d e O b s e r v a s i
M e t o d e o b s e r v a s i a d a l a h s u a t u m e t o d e d e n g a n c a r a m e n g u n j i m g i
l o k a s i s e b a g a i t e m p a t o b j e k p e n e i i t i a n u n t u k m e n g a m b i l d a t a t e n t a n g
11
k c a d a a n l o k a s i p e n e i i t i a n . " P e n g a m b i l a n d a t a m e l a i u i m e t o d e i n i
a d a l a h u n t u k m e n g u a t k a n d a t a w a w a n c a r a d e n g a n k e p a l a s e k o l a h d a n
s i s w a - s i s w i , y a n g a d a d i S M P U t a m a B a k t i P a l e m b a n g s e h i n g g a d a t a
y a n g d i p e r o l e h b e n a r - b e n a r v a l i d d a n b i s a d i p e r t a n g g u n g j a w a b k a n
b . M e t o d e W a w a n c a r a
M e t o d e w a w a n c a r a a d a l a h s u a t u c a r a u n t u k m c n d a p a t k a n d a t a y a n g
d i l a k u k a n d e n g a n c a r a t a n y a j a w a b b a i k s e c a r a l a n s u n g m a u p u n t i d a k
l a g s u n g d e n g a n s u m b e r d a t a . " * P e n g a m b i l a n d a t a d e n g a n
m e n g g u m a k a n m e t o d e i n i b e r t u j u a n u n t u k m e n g u a t k a n d a t a y a n g
t e l a h d i a m b i l d a r i h a s i l w a w a n c a r a d e n g a n g u r u P A I m e n g e n a i
b e b c r a p a j a u h p e l a k s a n a a n e v a l u a s i p e m b e l a j a r a n b i d a n g s t u d i
P c n d i d i k a n A g a m a I s l a m d a n c a r a y a n g d i g u n a k a n g u r u P A I d a l a m
m e n g e v a l u a s i p e m b e l a j a r a n b i d a n g s t u d i P e n d d i k a n A g a m a I s l a m .
c . M e t o d e D o k u m e n t a s i
D o k u m e n a d a l a h s e t i a p b a h a n t e r t u l i s a t a u p u n film.''' M e t o d e i n i
d i p e r g u n a k a n u n t u k m e m p e r o l e h d a t a y a n g b e r k e n a a n d e n g a n
p c l a k s a n a a n e v a l u a s i p e m b e l a j a r a n b i d a n g s t u d i p e n d i d i k a n a g a m a
I s l a m .
l.cxi J . Moleong. M e l o d o l n g i P e n e i i t i a n K u a l i t a t i f (Bandung: R c m a j a Rusda K a r y a 1998). him. 161
4 . T e k n i k A n a l i s i s [ ) a t a
D a l a m m e n g a n a l i s i s d a t a , p e n u l i s m e n g g u n a k a n t e k n i k a n a l i s i s y a n g d i k e m u k a k a n o l e h Miles d a n l l u b e r m a n y a n g d i k u t i p d a l a m b u k u S a i f u l A n n u r s e b a g a i b e r i k u t :
a . R e d u k s i D a t a
Y a i l u p r o s e s p e n y e d e r h a n a a n d a n I r a n s f o r m a s i d a t a " K a s a r " y a n g
m u n c u l d a r i c a t a t a n t e r t u l i s d i l a p a n g a n y a n g m e l a l u i b e b c r a p a t a h a p a n
y a i t u m c m b u a t r i n g k a s a n , m e n g k o d e . m e n u l i s , m c m b u a t g u g u s - g u g u s ,
m e m b u a t p r i n t i s d a n m e m b u a t m e m o .
b . P e n y a j i a n D a t a
Y a i t u s e b a g a i p e n g u m p u l a n i n f o r m a s i t c r s u s u n y a n g m e m b e r i
k e m u n g k i n a n a d a n y a p e n a r i k a n k e s i m p u l a n d a n p e n g a m b i l a n
t i n d a k a n .
c . V e r i l l k a s i / P e n a r i k a n k e s i m p u l a n
Y a i t u m a k n a - m a k n a y a n g m u n c u l d a r i d a t a h a r u s d i u j i k e b e n a r a n n y a .
k e k o k o h a n n y a d a n k e c o c o k a n y a y a i t u m e r u p a k a n v a l i d i t a s " "
P e n u l i s a k a n m e n g a m b i l k e s i m p u l a n d a r i d a t a - d a t a y a n g
d i p e r o l e h m e n g e n a i k u a l i t a s p e m b e l a j a r a n d i S M P U t a m a B a k t i
P a l e m b a n g , s a r a n a d a n p r a s a r a n a k e g i a t a n p e m b e l a j a r a n , d a n
p e l a k s a n a a n e v a l u a s i p e m b e l a j a r a n b i d a n g s t u d i P e n d i d i k a n A g a m a
13
I s l a m . S c l c l a h k o m p o n c n i n i p c n u l i s d a p a l k a n , k c s i n i p u l a n s e m e n t a r a
b a i k k e l e b i h a n d a n k c l e m a h a n y a . M a k a s e l a n j u t n y a m e n g a m b i l
k e s i m p u l a n a k h i r s e b a g a i h a s i l a n a l i s i s t e r s e b u t .
G . Si.stematika PenulLsan
P e n u l i s a n p e n e i i t i a n i n i t e r d i r i d a r i l i m a b a b d e n g a n b e r b a g a i s u b - s u b
p e m b a h a s a n y a i t u :
[ J A B I ; P E N D A H U L U A N
D a l a m b a b i n i t e r d i r i d a r i l a t a r b e l a k a n g m a s a l a h . r u m u s a n
m a s a l a h , b a t a s a n m a s a l a h , t u j u a n d a n k e g u n a a n p e n e i i t i a n . d c f c n i s i
o p e r a s i o a l , m e t o d o l o g i p e n e i i t i a n , d a n s i s t e m a t i k a p e m b a h a s a n .
B A B I I : L A N D A S A N T E O R I
D a l a m b a b i n i b e r i s i k a n t e n t a n g p c n g e r t i a n e v a l u a s i
p e m b e l a j a r a n . t u j u a n d a n f u n g s i p e m b e l a j a r a n , p r i n s i p d a n k r i t c r i a
c v a l u a s i p e m b e l a j a r a n . r u a n g l i n g k u p d a n k e g u n a a n e v a l u a s i
p e m b e l a j a r a n , s a s a r a n d a n t e k n i k e v a l u a s i p e m b e l a j a r a n
B A B I I I ; F R O I - I L S M P U T A M A B A K T I P A L E M B A N G
P a d a b a b i n i b e r i s i k a n s e j a r a h b e r d i r i S M P U t a m a B a k t i
P a l e m b a n g . l e t a k S M P , k e a d a a n g u r u , k c a d a a n t e n a g a a d m i n i t r a s i ,
k e a d a a n s i s w a , k e d a a n s a r a n a d a n p r a s a r a n a d a n s t r u k t u r
p e m b e l a j a r a n b i d a n g s t u d i p c n d i d i k a n a g a m a I s l a m , d a n f a k t o r
p c n d u k u n g d a n p e n g h a m b a t p e l a k s a n a a n c v a l u a s i p e m b e l a j a r a n
b i d a n g s t u d i p e n d i d i k a n a g a m a I s l a m .
B A B V : S I M P U L A N D A N S A R A N
B A B I I L A N D A S A N T K O R !
A. Pengcrlian E v a l u a s i Pembelajaran
S e b e l u m m c m b a h a s m a s a l a h c v a l u a s i p e m b e l a j a r a n s e c a r a t e r p c r i n c i , t c r l e b i h
d a h u l u p e n u l i s a k a n m e n g c m u k a k a n p c n g e r t i a n c v a l u a s i . A d a b e b c r a p a
k a m u s y a n g d a p a t d i j a d i k a n r c f e r e n s i u n t u k m e n g a r t i k a n k a t a e v a l u a s i .
d i a n t a r a n y a m e n u r u t k a m u s B e s a r B a h a s a I n d o n e s i a m e n t e r j e m a h k a n
e v a l u a s i . E v a l u a s i a d a l a h p e n i l a i a n t e r h a d a p s u a t u o b j e k . ' S e m e n t a r a i t u
K a m u s Oxford Aihamed Learneds Dictionary Of Current English
m e n c r a n g k a n . y a n g a r t i n y a s a l a h s a t u u p a y a u n t u k m e n e t u k a n n i l a i a t a u
j u m l a h . " D e n g a n d e m i k i a n , d a p a t d i s i m p u l k a n b a h w a p c n g e r t i a n e v a l u a s i
s e c a r a b a h a s a a d a l a h p r o s e s m e n e n t u k a n n i l a i a t a u j u m l a h t e r h a d a p s u a t u
o b j e k .
I s t i l a h e v a l u a s i j u g a d i j e l a s k a n o l e h b e b c r a p a p e n d a p a t a h l i . a n t a r a
I a i n m e n u r u t S u c h m a n y a n g d i k u t i p o l e h D a r y a n t o b a h w a e v a l u a s i a d a l a h
p r o s e s m e n e n t u k a n h a s i l y a n g t e l a h d i c a p a i d a r i b c b e r a p a k e g i a t a n y a n g
d i r e n c a n a k a n u n t u k m e n d u k u n g t e r c a p a i n y a t u j u a n . ^ S e m e n t a r a i t u d a l a m
b u k u E v a l u a s i P r o g r a m P e n d i d i k a n m e n g u t i p p e n d a p a t W o r t h e n d a n S a n d e r
b a h w a e v a l u a s i m e r u p a k a n k e g i a t a n m c n c a r i i n f o r m a s i y a n g b c r m a n f a a t
' Dircktur jcntlnil Pcndidikan dan K c b u d a y a a n . K a m m Be.sar B a h a s a I n d o n e s i a . (Jakarta : Pustaka J a y a , 199.1). him. 68
" A s llorby. O x f o r d Advanced t.earneds D i c H o n a r y O f O u r rem E n p ^ t i s h (Brili.sh: M i l Press. 2000). him. 186
d a l a m m c n i l a i k c b c r a d a a n s u a t u p r o g r a m , p r o d u k s i , p r o s c d u r s e r t a a l t e r n a t i r
d a n s t r a l e g i y a n g d i a j u k a n u n t u k m e n c a p a i t u j u a n y a n g I c l a h d i l e n l u k a n . ' '
I b r a h i m d a n N a n a S y a o d a h m e n y a t a k a n e v a l u a s i a d a l a h p r o s e s
m e m b e r i k a n p e r t i m b a n g a n n i l a i - n i l a i s e s u a t u b e r d a s r k a n k r i t e r i a l e r t e n t u . ^
S e d a n g k a n d a l a m U U N o . 2 0 t a h u n 2 0 0 3 t e n t a n g s i s t e m p e n d i d i k a n p a d a
p a s a l I a y a t 2 1 y a n g m e n y a t a k a n b a h w a " I w a l u a s i a d a l a h k e g i a t a n
p e n g e n d a l i a n , p e n j a m i n a n , d a n p e n e t a p a n m u t u p e n d i d i k a n t e r h a d a p b e r b a g a i
k o m p o n e n p e n d i d i k a n p a d a s e t i a p J a l u r , J e n j a n g , d a n J e n i s p e n d i d i k a n s e b a g a i
b e n t u k p e r t a n g g u n j y a w a b a n p e n y e i e n g g a r a a n f ) e n d i d i k a n " . ' '
B e r d a s a r k a n p e n d a p a t d i a t a s . m a k a p c n g e r t i a n e v a l u a s i m e r u p a k a n
s u a t u p r o s e s s i s t i m a t i s y a n g s e n g a j a d i r e n c a n a k a n g u n a u n t u k m e m p e r o l e h
i n f o r m a s i a t a u d a t a u n t u k m c m b u a t a l t e r n a t i f k e p u l u s a n s a m p a i s c j a u h m a n a
t i n g k a t p c r u b a h a n s c l a m a m e n g i k u t i p r o s e s b e l a j a r m e n g a j a r b e r d a s a r k a n
k r i t c r i a l e r t e n t u .
D a l a m a g a m a I s l a m y a n g b c r p e g a n g t e g u h p a d a A I - Q u r a n d a n H a d l s t
m e n u n t u n m a n u s i a u n t u k m e l a k u k a n e v a l u a s i . E v a l u a s i i n i d i l a k u k a n p a l i n g
s c d i k i t l i m a k a l i d a l a m s e h a r i . i s t i l a h i n i d i k e n a l d e n g a n Muhasabah.
Muhasabah a d a l a h b e n t u k m a s d a r d a r i k a t a d a s a r hasabah, yahsihu, d a n
yahsahu y a n g a r t i n y a m e n g h i t u n g . M e n g h i t u n g t i d a k d i a r t i k a n d a l a m b e n t u k
b i l a n g a n a t a u a n g k a , m e l a i n k a n d i d e f i n i s i k a n s e b a g a i p r o s e s m e n g i n g a t
^ Suharsimi Arikunto, E v a l u a s i P r o g r a m P e n d i d i k a n . (Jakarta; B u m i A k s a r a . 2( X ) 7 ) . h i m .
.3
17
p c r j a l a n a n h i d u p y a n g i c l a h l a l u , u n t u k m e n g c t a h u i k e k u r a n g a n d a n k c a l f a a n
y a n g m e n j u r u s k e j u r a n g k c h a n c u r a n y a n g a b a d i a p a b i l a t i d a k d i p c r b a i k i
d e n g a n s e g a r a /
S e b a g a i m a n a f i r m a n A l l a h S W T :
a i l i ^ t j j J t i c ^ o i l i
^ _ ^ . ^ 3 i u 3 J 3
4 i ii ^ i i ^ u
-^Iz-Al'
I p ^ : - S l i a i t
i
y l s
O i r ^ ' ^ ' > * c ) > ' - » j G l - vjyf^ 3iT
T p . ^ j i ^ ^ l - ^ - l ^ i J j '
A r t i n y a ."Uai orang-orang yang beriman, berlakwalab kepada Allah danhendaklah setiap diri memperhatikan apa yang telah diperbuatnya untuk hari (akhirat), dan hertakwalah kepada Allah, sesungguhnya Allah maha mengelahui apa vang kamu kerjakan ( 1 8 ) :
Dan janganlah kamu seperti orang-orang yang lupa kepada Allah, Allah menjadikan mereka lupa kepada mereka sendiri, mereka itulah orang-orang yang fasik {] 9)".(Q^. A l - H a s y r : 1 8 - 1 9 ) .
D a n j u g a d i j e l a s k a n d a l a m firman A l l a h S W T :
0
O H3 i ^ ' C r * ^ 3
' y3 ^
dlx^^^
C r - i ^
} ~ d ^ Cf2
0 ^ 7 ^ ' ' ' ^Artinya: "Apakah manusia ilu mengira balnea mereka dibiarkan (saja) mcngatakan: "Kami telah beriman". sedang mereka tidak diuji lagi? (2) Dan Sesungguhnya Kami telah menguji orang-orang yang sebelum mereka. Maka Sesungguhnya Allah mengelahui orang-orang
' Syaiful Islam Mubarok. M u h a s a b a h M e n u n i l A l - Q u r ' a n dan S u n n a h . ( B a n d u n g M a ' h a d A l - Q u r a n . I 9 9 9 f h i m . 5
yang benar dan Sesungguhnya Dia mengelahui orang-orang yang dusta (3"). QS. Al-Ankabut: 2-3. "
S e h u b u n g a n a y a t d i a t a s , I b n u K a t s i r m c n e g a s k a n b a h w a ^dlisablah
dirimu sebelum kamu dihisub dan perhaiikan amal yang telah kamu lakukan
untuk masa depanmu. yailu pada hari kembali, guna menghadap
Tuhanmu ".
M a n u s i a y a n g b e r a k a l t i d a k p e r n a h b e r b u a t s e s u a t u t a n p a a d a m o t i v a s i
d a n t u j u a n . S u a t u p e r u s a h a a n t i d a k a k a n m e n c a p a i h a s i l y a n g d i h a r a p k a n J i k a
t i d a k t e r d a p a t e v a l u a s i d a n p e r h i t u n g a n . B e g i t u p u l a s e o r a n g s i s w a t i d a k b i s a
b e r h a s i l d a l a m b e l a j a r s e b e l u m m e n g i k u t i e v a l u a s i y a n g a k a n d i l a k s a n a k a n
o l e h l e m b a g a p e n d i d i k a n .
P r o s e s e v a l u a s i p e m b e l a j a r a n t i d a k t e r l e p a s d a r i p e r a n d a n t u g a s g u r u ,
t e r l e b i h l a g i p a d a b i d a n g s t u d i P e n d i d i k a n A g a m a I s l a m . H a l i n i d i p e r k u a t
o l e h M o h , U z e r U s m a n , b a h w a s a l a h s a t u p e r a n g u r u a g a m a a d a l a h s e b a g a i
evaluator y a n g m e n g a d a k a n p e n i l a i a n p e n g a j a r a n d a n h a s i l b e l a j a r s i s w a ,
k a r e n a e v a l u a s i m e r u p a k a n k o m p o n e n u m p a n b a l i k t e r h a d a p p r o s e s b e l a j a r
d a n p e n i n g k a t a n s e l a n j u t n y a . " H a l s e n a d a d i u n g k a p k a n o l e h D i m y a t i d a n
M u d j i o n o b a h w a e v a l u a s i p e m b e l a j a r a n a d a l a h p r o s e s u n t u k m e n e n t u k a n
J a s a , n i l a i , a t a u k e g i a t a n p e m b e l a j a r a n m e l a l u i k e g i a t a n p e n i l a i a n . ' "
\ Q S . A l - A n k a b u t ( 2 9 ) : 2 - 3 . A l - Q u r ' a n T n j w i d 12 W a r n a dan T e r j e m a h a n y a .
(Jakarta; S u a r a A g u n g . 2 0 0 8 ) . h i m . I b ^ - l b O
Syaiful Islam Mubarok. O / j f '//.. him. 8
19
S e m e n t a r a i t u d e f i n i s i c v a l u a s i p e m b e l a j a r a n a d a l a h p r o s e s
m e n e n t u k a n p e m b e l a j a r a n m e n u r u t A r m a i A r i e l ' a d a l a h p r o s e s p e n i l a i a n y a n g
d i l a k u k a n g u r u t e r h a d a p p r o s e s b e l a j a r - m e n g a j a r y a n g b e r t u j u a n u n t u k
m e n g e l a h u i s e j a u h m a n a t u j u a n p e m b e l a j a r a n y a n g t e l a h d i t e t a p k a n d a p a t
t e r c a p a i d a n d i l a k u k a n p a d a s e t i a p a k h i r p e l a j a r a n , a k h i r c a t u r w u l a n ,
s e m e s t e r , d a n a k h i r t a h u n .
B e r i t i k t o l a k d a r i p c n g e r t i a n d i a t a s , m a k a d a p a t d i s i m p u l k a n b a h w a
e v a l u a s i p e m b e l a j a r a n a d a l a h m e n g a d a k a n p e n i l a i a n t e r h a d a p p r o s e s b e l a j a r
-m e n g a j a r d a r i a w a l p e -m b e l a j a r a n h i n g g a a k h i r y a n g d i l a k u k a n o l e h g u r u
t e r h a d a p s i s w a d e n g a n h a r a p a n p c r u b a h a n t i n g k a h l a k u d i b i d a n g
p e n g e t a h u a n , s i k a p . d a n k e t e r a m p i l a n s e b a g a i h a s i l d a r i p r o s e s p e n i l a i a n
t e r s e b u t . S e l a i n p c n g e r t i a n b e r d a s a r k a n t e r j e m a h a n , k a t a - k a t a y a n g
t c r k a n d u m g d a l a m d e f i n i s i t e r s e b u t p u n m c n u n j u k a n b a h w a k e g i a t a n c v a l u a s i
h a r u s d i l a k u k a n s e c a r a h a t i - h a t i , b e r t a n g g u n g j a w a b . m e n g g u n a k a n s t r a t e g i s .
d a n d a p a t d i p e r t a n g g u n g j a w a b k a n .
B. T U J U A N D A N F U N G S I E V A L U A S I P E M B E L A J A R A N
T u j u a n d a n r u a n g l i n g k u p e v a l u a s i p e m b e l a j a r a n d i u r a i k a n s e b a g a i b e r i k u t :
I . T u j u a n E v a l u a s i P e m b e l a j a r a n
E v a l u a s i a d a l a h s u a t u k e g i a t a n y a n g d i s e n g a j a d a n b e r t u j u a n . K e g i a t a n
e v a l u a s i y a n g d i a k u k a n s e c a r a s a d a r o l e h . s e o r a n g g u r u u n t u k m e m p e r o l e h
k c p a s t i a n k c b c r h a s i l a n b c l a j a r a n a k d i d i k d a n m c m b c r i k a n m a s u k a n
k e p a d a g u r u m e n g e n a i h a l - h a l y a n g t c l a h d i l a k u k a n d a l a m p r o s e s b e l a j a r
d a n m e n g a j a r . "
S u d i r m a t i N . d k k m e n y a t a k a n b a h w a p e n g a m b i l a n k e p u l u s a n
t e n t a n g h a s i l b c l a j a r m e r u p a k a n s u a t u k c h a r m o n i s a n b a g i . s e o r a n g g u r u
a g a r m e n g e l a h u i b e r h a s i l a t a u t i d a k n y a a n a k d i d i k d a l a m p r o s e s b c l a j a r
m e n g a j a r . H a l i n i d i k a r e n a k a n b a h w a k e t i d a k b e r h a s i l a n p r o s e s b e l a j a r
m e n g a j a r d i s e k o l a h , a n t a r a l a i n :
a . K e m a m p u a n a n a k d i d i k
b- K u a l i t a s m a t e r i [ > e l a j a r a n t i d a k s e s u a i d e n g a n w a k t u y a n g d i b e r i k a n
C. J u m l a h b a h a n p e l a j a r a n t e r l a l u b a n y a k s e h i n g g a l i d a k s e s u a i d e n g a n
w a k t u y a n g d i b e r i k a n
d . K o m p o n e n p r o s e s b e l a j a r m e n g a j a r y a n g k u r a n g s e s u a i d e n g a n t u j u a n . "
B e r d a s a r k a n u r a i a n d i a t a s , m a k a m e n u r u t S u d i r m a n p e r i u
m e n e n l u k a n t u j u a n p e n i l a i a n d a i a m p r o s e s p e m b e l a j a r a n , y a k n i :
a . M e n g a m b i l k e p u l u s a n t e n t a n g h a s i l b c l a j a r
b . M c m a h a m i a n a k d i d i k
c . M e m i > e r b a i k i d a n m e n c m b a n g k a n p r o g r a m p e n g a j a r a n . " "
I b i d . him. 208
Sudirman N . dkk. I l m u P e n d i d i k a n . (Bandung: R c m a j a R o s d a k a r y a . 2 0 0 1 ) . him. 242
H a l s e n a d a d i u n g k a p k a n o l e h O e m a r I l a i n a l i k , b a h w a l u j u a n
e v a l u a s i d a l a m p r o s e s p e m b e l a j a r a n a d a l a h p e n g a m b i l a n k c p u t u s a n j u g a
d i p e r l u k a n p e m a h a m a n k o n d i s i p s i k o l o g i s , f l s i k , d a n i i n g k u n g a n y a n g
d a p a t m e m b e r i k a n b a n t u a n t e r h a d a p k e k u r a n g a n a n a k d i d i k s e k a l i g u s
m e n g c t a h u i p e n c m p a t a n s i s w a k e d a l a m s c t u a s i b e l a j a r y a n g t c p a t d a n
s e r a s i , j u g a b c r m a k s u d m e m p e r b i k i d a n m e n g e m b a n g k a n p r o g r a m
p e n g a j a r a n d a n s e b a g a i u m p a n b a l i k u n t u k i n e m p e r b a i k i p r o s e s b c l a j a r
b a g i p a r a s i s w a . "
D e n g a n d c m i k i a n t u j u a n c v a l u a s i p e m b e l a j a r a n a d a l a h u n t u k
i n e m p e r b a i k i c a r a b c l a j a r m e n g a j a r m e n g a d a k a n p c r b a i k a n d a n p e n g a y a a n
b a g i a n a k d i d i k . m c n c m p a t k a n a n a k d i d i k . p a d a s c t u a s i b c l a j a r y a n g I c b i h
t c p a t d a n s e s u a i d e n g a n t i n g k a t k e m a m p u a n y a n g d i m i l i k i s i s w a . s e r t a
m c m p c r b a i k i a t a u m c n d a l a m i d a n m c m p e r l u a s p e n g a j a r a n . D a n y a n g l i d a k
k a l a h p e n t i n g m c m b c r i k a n l a p o r a n k e p a d a o r a n g t u a a t a u w a l i a n a k d i d i k
m e n g e n a i p e n e n t u a n k e n a i k a n d a n p c n e n t u a n k e l u l u s a n a n a k d i d i k .
2 . F u n g s i E v a l u a s i P e m b e l a j a r a n
E v a l u a s i p e m b e l a j a r a n d i j e l a s k a n o l e h N a n a S u d j a n a s e b a g a i b e r i k u t :
a . A l a t u n t u k m e n g c t a h u i t e r c a p a i t i d a k n y a t u j u a n i n s t r u k s i o n a l . D e n g a n
f u n g s i i n i m a k a p e n i l a i a n h a r u s m e n g a c u k e p a d a r u m u s a n - n t m u s a n
t u j u a n i n s t r u k s i o n a l
b . U m p a n b a l i k b a g i p r o s e s b c l a j a r m e n g a j a r , p c r b a i k a n p e m b e l a j a r a n
d i l a k u k a n m e n c a n g k u p l u j u a n i n s t r u k s i o n a l ( p e m b e l a j a r a n ) s i s w a
s t r a t c g i b c l a j a r g u r u d a n l a i n n y a .
c . D a s a r d a l a m m c n y u s u n l a p o r a n k e m a j u a n s i s w a k e p a d a p a r a o r a n g
t u a n y a . D a l a m l a p o r a n t e r s e b u t d i k e m u k a k a n k e m a m p u a n d a n
k c c a k a p a n b e l a j a r s i s w a d a l a m b e r b a g a i b i d a n g s t u d i d a l a m b e n t u k
I H
n i l a i - n i l a i p r e s t a s i y a n g d i c a p a i n y a .
S e l a n j u t n y a D e m y a t i d a n M u d j i o n o d a l a m b u k u " B c l a j a r d a n
P e m b e l a j a r a n " m c n g u n g k a p k a n f u n g s i c v a l u a s i p e m b e l a j a r a n a d a l a h u n t u k
p c n g c m b a n g a n > a n g d i a r a h k a n u n t u k m c m p c r b a i k i b a g i a n t c r t e n t u a t a u
s e b a g i a n b e s a r k e g i a t a n p e m b e l a j a r a n . S e d a n g k a n m e n u r u t N a n a S u d j a n a
d a l a m b u k u " R v a l u a s i P e m b e l a j a r a n K o n s t r u k s i o n a l d a n A n a l i s a "
m c n g u n g k a p k a n f u n g s i e v a l u a s i a d a l a h u n t u k a k r e d i t a s i y a n g d i l a k u k a n
o l c h p e m e r i n t a h u n t u k s c k o l a h s w a s t a , s a l a h s a t u a s p c k y a n g d i n i l a i a d a l a h
p e m b e l a j a r a n . ' '
B e r d a s a r k a n u r a i a n d i a t a s , d a p a t d i s i m p u l k a n b a h w a f u n g s i
e v a l u a s i p e m b e l a j a r a n a d a l a h m c m p c r b a i k i k o m p o n e n p c m b c i a j a r a n n y a
d a n t u j u a n n y a u n t u k m e m p e r o l e h u m p a n b a l i k d a r i p r o s e s p e m b e l a j a r a n ,
. s e h i n g g a d a p a t m e n g e m b a n g k a n p e m b e l a j a r a n k e a r a h y a n g l e b i h b a i k d a n
a k r e d i t a s i b a g i s c k o l a h s w a s t a u n t u k m e n i n g k a t k a n m u l u p c n d i d i k a n .
"* Nana Sudjana. E v a l u a s i P e m b e l a j a r a n . Konstruksional dan A n a l i s a . (Handung: I'ustak M e d i a . 2(M)6). him. 2
23
C . P r i n s i p dan K r i t e r i a E v a l u a s i Pembelajaran
P r i n s i p m e r u p a k a n h a l y a n g p a l i n g m e n d a s a r b a g i p r o s e s e v a l u a s i
p e m b e l a j a r a n y a n g s o r i n g t c r a b a i k a n , n a m u n d i s i n i p c n u l i s m e n c o b a
m c m a p a r k a n p r i n s i p - p r i n s i p t e r s e b u t :
I . P r i n s i p K v a l u a s i P e m b e l a j a r a n
A d a p u n p r i n s i p - p r i n s i p e v a l u a s i p e m b e l a j a r a n m e n u r u t D a r y a n t o a n t a r a
l a i n k e t c r p a d u a n . p a e d a g o g i s , a k u n t a b i l i t i s " "
U n t u k I c b i h j c l a s n y a , b e r i k u t i n i p c n u l i s a k a n j c l a s k a n s a t u p c r s a t u .
Prinsip Kelerpadium, c v a l u a s i m e r u p a k a n k o m p o n e n y a n g
i n t c r g r a l d a l a m p r o g r a m p e n g a j a r a n , d i s a m p i n g t u j u a n i n s t r u k s i n a l . m a t e r i
d a n m e t o d e p e n g a j a r a n s e r t a c v a l u a s i m e r u p a k a n t i g a k c s a t u a n t c r p a d u
y a n g t i d a k b o l e h d i p i s a h k a n . K a r e n a i t u , p e r e n c a n a a n e v a l u a s i h a r u s
d i t e t a p k a n d a n d i s e s u a i k a n s c c a r a h a r m o n i s d e n g a n t u j u a n i n s t r u k s i o n a l
d a n m a t e r i p e n g a j a r a n y a n g h e n d a k d i s a j i k a n .
Prinsip paedagogis, d i s a m p i n g s e b a g a i a l a t p e n i l a i a n h a s i l b e l a j a r
a t a u p c n c a p a i a n b e l a j a r , e v a l u a s i j u g a p e r i u d i t e r a p k a n s e b a g a i u p a y a
p c r b a i k a n s i k a p d a n t i n g k a h l a k u d i t i n j a u d a r i p a e d a g o g i s .
Prinsip ahinlahililas, s e j a u h m a n a k c b c r h a s i l a n p r o g r a m
p e n g a j a r a n p c r l u d i s a m p a i k a n k e p a d a p i h a k y a n g b e r k c p e n l i n g a n d a n
p e n d i d i k a n s e b a g a i l a p o r a n p c r t a n g g u n g j a w a b a n ( A k u n t a b i l i t a s ) , d a n
l e m b a g a p c n d i d i k a n . P i h a k - p i h a k p c r l u m e n g c t a h u i k c a d a a n d a n k e m a j u a n
b e l a j a r s i s w a a g a r d a p a t d i p e r t i m b a n g k a n p e m a n f a a t a n n y a .
S e d a n g k a n c v a l u a s i p e m b e l a j a r a n m e n u r u t / a i n a l A r i l l n a n t a r a l a i n
k o n t i u n i t a s . o b j c k t i l i t i s , K o o p e r a t i l l t a s c '
U n t u k I c b i h j c l a s , b e r i k u t i n i p c n u l i s a k a n j c l a s k a n s a t u p c r s a t u
Prinsip akvnUibililas. s e j a u h m a n a k c b c r h a s i l a n p r o g r a m
p e n g a j a r a n p e r i u d i s a m p a i k a n k e p a d a p i h a k y a n g b e r k e p c n t i n g a n d a n
p e n d i d i k a n s e b a g a i l a p o r a n p c r t a n g g u n g j a w a b a n ( A k u n t a b i l i t a s ) , d a n
l e m b a g a p e n d i d i k a n . P i h a k - p i h a k p e r i u m e n g c t a h u i k e a d a a n d a n k e m a j u a n
b e l a j a r s i s w a a g a r d a p a t d i p e r t i m b a n g k a n p e m a n f a a t a n n y a .
Prinsip Kontiunitas. e v a l u a s i d i l a k s a n a k a n s e c a r a t c r u s m c n e r u s ,
k a r e n a i t u c v a l u a s i d a p a l d i l a k s a k a n k a p a n p u n d a n d i m a n a p u n . D e n g a n
d c m i k i a n c v a l u a s i d a p a t d i l a k s a k a n u l a n g a n h a r i a n , u l a n g a n u m u m , d a n
u j i a n
Prinsip Objektifitas, o b j e k t i f i t a s y a n g d i m a k s u d a d a l a h t a n p a
p e n g a r u h . k a r e n a i t u c v a l u a s i h a r u s b e r d a s a r k a n d a t a - d a t a y a n g n y a t a d a n
b e r d a s a r k a n t e s . D e n g a n k a t a l a i n e v a l u a s i t i d a k b o l c h d i i k u t i n p c r a s a a n ,
k e i n g n a n d a n p r a s a n g k a - p r a s a n g k a n e g a l i f
Prinsip koofyeratif. e v a l u a s i h e n d a k n y a d i l a k s a n a k a n s c c a r a
b c r s a m a - s a m a o l c h s e m i i a o r a n g y a n g b c r s a n g k u t a n , d i s a m p i n g i l u j u g a
d a t a c v a l u a s a i d a r i o r a n g t u a s i s w a h a r u s d i p e r t i m b a n g k a n .
B e r d a s a r k a n u r a i a n d i a t a s p r i n s i p - p r i n s i p c v a l u a s i p e m b e l a j a r a n
a n t a r a D a r y a n t o d e n g a n / a i n a l A r i f i n s a l i n g m c l c n g k a p i d e m i t e r c a p a i n y a
11-2 5
s u a t u p r o s e s p e n i l a i a n y a n g I c b i h b a i k h a r u s d i l a k u k a n i c r i i s n i c n c r u s
s c c a r a b e r k e s i n a m b i i n g a n k a p a n p u n d i m a n a p u n s e c a r a b e r s a m a - s a m a b a i k
d e n g a n o r a n g t u a m a u p u n g u r u y a n g a d a d i s e k o l a h .
2 . K r i t e r i a l i v a h m s i P e m b e l a j a r a n .
K r i t e r i a m e r u p a k a n p a t o k a n a t a u t o l a k u k u r , d a l a m h a l i n i m e r u p a k a n
p r o s e s t e r p e n t i n g d a l a m e v a l u a s i p e m b e l a j a r a n . A d a p u n k r i t e r i a
p e m b e l a j a r a n a d a l a h :
a . K o n s i s t e n s i k e g i a t a n b e l a j a r m e n g a j a r d e n g a n k u r i k u l u m y a n g d i l a k s a n a k a n d a l a m b e n t u k k e t e r c a p a i a n t u j u a n , b a h a n p e n g a j a r a n , j e n i s k e g i a t a n o l e h p e n i l a i a n u n t u k s e t i a p j e n i s k e g i a t a n
b . K e t e l a k s a n a a n n y a o l e h g u r u t a n p a m e n g a l a m i k e s u l i t a n y a n g b c r a t i . K e t c r l a k s a n a a n i n i d a p a t d i l i h a t d a l a m h a l m c n g k o d i n i s i k a n k e g i a t a n b e l a j a r s i s w a , m c n y i a p k a n a l a t , s u m b e r d a n p c r l c n g k a p a n b e l a j a r , w a k t u w a k t u k e g i a t a n p e m b e l a j a r a n , b i m b i n g a n b c l a j a r s i s w a . p e n i l a i a n p r o s e s d a n h a s i l b c l a j a r s i s w a , d a n m c n g g c n c r a l i . s a s i k a n h a s i l - h a s i l b e l a j a r d a n t i n d a k I a n j u t k e g i a t a n b c l a j a r s e l a n j u t n y a .
c . K c l c r l a k s a n a a n y a o l c h s i s w a , b a i k d a l a m m o t i v a s i b e l a j a r , p c m a n t ' a a t a n w a k t u l u a n g s i s w a d a n k e s e m p t a n m e n g g u n a k a n a t a u m e n e r a p k a n k e m a m p u a n d i r i d a l a m m e n y e l e s a i k a n p c r s o a l a n y a n g d i h a d a p i n y a r
d . M o t i v a s i b c l a j a r s i s w a y a n g d i l i h a t d a r i m i n a t , p e r h a t i a n , s e m a n g a t t a n g g u n j a w a b d a n r a s a s e n a n g d a l a m m e n g c r j a a n t u g a s y a n g d i b e r i k a n .
e . K e a k t i f a n p a r a s i s w a d a l a m k e g i a t a n b e l a j a r
f . I n t e r a k s i g u r u d a n s i s w a s c l a m a d a l a m p r o s e s p e m b e l a j a r a n g . K e m a m p u a n a t a u k e t e r m p i l a n g u r u d a l a m m e n g e l o l a h k e l a s ,
s u m b e r b e l a j a r d a n t e r a m p i l m e n g a j u k a n p c r t a n y a a n l i s a n m a u p u n t e r t u l i s
h . K i i a l i a t a s h a s i l b e l a j a r y a n g d i c a p a i o l e h s i s w a d a l a m h a l p c r u b a h a n p e n g e t a h u a n , s i k a p d a n p e r i l a k u s e t e l a h p e n y e i e n g g a r a a n p e n g a l a m a n b e l a j a r . " '
K r i t c r i a y a n g d i a t a s p a l i n g t i d a k d a p a l d i j a d i k a n p e g a n g a n o l c h
p a r a p e n i l a i a n p e m b e l a j a r a n a g a r s u p a y a m e m p e r b a i k i p r o s e s b e l a j a r
m e n g a j a r d a n d i l c n t u k a n d a n d i p c r b i k i I c b i h I a n j u t . S e l a i n i t u , p a r a
p e n i l a i a n d a p a t m e n g e m b a n g k a n d a n m e n j a b a r k a n l e b i h I a n j u t b i d a n g
s t u d i y a n g d i b e r i k a n k a r e n a s e t i a p b i d a n g s t u d i m e m i l i k i k a r a k t c r i s t i k
t c r t e n t u d a l a m h a l t u j u a n , b a h a n . m e t o d e , m a u p u n s i s t i m p e n i l a i a n n y a .
D. Kegunaan dan R u a n g lingkup E v a l u a s i Pembelajaran
A d a p u n k e g u n a a n d i l a k s a n a k a n y a e v a l u a s i p e m b e l a j a r a n d a n k r i t e r i a e v a l u a s i
p e m b e l a j a r a n a k a n d i j a b a r k a n s e b a g a i b e r i k u t :
1 . K e g u n a a n K v a l u a s i P e m b e l a j a r a n
P e n i l a i a n p e m b e l a j a r a n s a n g a t b c n n a n f a a t b a g i g u r u , s i s w a . d a n k e p a l a
s e k o l a h . E v a l u a s i b e r g u n a b a g i :
a . G u r u b c r m a n f a a t u n t u k m e n g c t a h u i k e m a m p u a n d i r i n y a s e b a g a i p e n g a j a r d a n m e n g c t a h u i p e n d a p a t d a n a s p i r a s i s i s w a n y a y a n g b e r k e n a a n d e n g a n p r o s e s b e l a j a r m e n g a j a r .
b . S i s w a b c r m a n f a a t u n t u k m e n g c t a h u i c a r a b e l a j a r , k e s u l i t a n b e l a j a r , d a n
