Institutional Repository | Satya Wacana Christian University: The Variation of Hand Signal Used in the Deaf Community in Salatiga

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44 Appendix

1. The words

1. Animal (N) : Binatang

2. Ashes (N) : Abu

3. Bad (Adj) : Buruk

4. Count (V) : Menghitung

5. Dance (V) : Menari

6. Die (V) : Mati

7. Dirty (Adj) : Kotor

8. Dog (N) : Anjing

9. Dry (Adj) : Kering

10.Dull (Adj) : Tumpul

11.Dust (N) : Debu

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45

13.Fish (N) : Ikan

14.Grass (N) : Rumput

15.Grease (N) : Lemak

16.Green (N) : Hijau

17.Hunt (V) : Berburu

18.Ice (N) : Es

19.Kill (V) : Membunuh

20.Laugh (V) : Tertawa

21.Leaf (N) : Daun

22.Louse (N) : Kutu

23.Meat (N) : Daging

24.New (Adj) : Baru

25.Person (N) : Orang

26.Rain (N) : Hujan

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46

28.Rope (N) : Tali

29.Salt (Adj) : Asin

30.Sea (N) : Laut

31.Sharp (Adj) : Tajam

32.Sister (N) : Saudara Perempuan

33.Smooth (Adj) : Halus

34.Star (N) : Bintang

35.Stone (N) : Batu

36.Thin (Adj) : Tipis

37.Tree (N) : Pohon

38.Water (N) : Air

39.When (Adv) : Kapan

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47 2. The Variations among the Respondents

No Words 16-20 21-25 26-30

Cita Prina Ega Aldi Bagus Fajar Adi Vincent Devi Lia Dewi Feny Juan Ririk Henry

1 Animal (N) : Binatang

V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 - V1 V3 - V2 V1 V2 V4 V5 V5

2 Ashes (N) : Abu V1 V1 V1 V4 V1 V2 V2 V1 V1 V3 V3 V2 V4 V3 V5

3 Bad (Adj) : Buruk

V1 V3 V3 V3 V3 V2 V2 V2 V1 V3 V1 V1 V2 V1 V2

4 Count (V) : Menghitung

- V1 V1 V2 V3 - V2 V2 V2 V2 V2 V2 V2 V2 V2

5 Dance (V) : Menari

6 Die (V) : Mati V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V2 V3 V1 V4 V2 V1 V4 V5 V4

7 Dirty (Adj) : Kotor

8 Dog (N) : Anjing

9 Dry (Adj) : Kering

10 Dull (Adj) : Tumpul

11 Dust (N) : Debu V1 V2 V2 - V2 V2 V3 V2 V4 V2 V1 V1 V2 V3 V3

12 Fire (N) : Api V1 V2 V2 V3 V4 V2 V2 V2 V2 V2 V2 V2 V2 V2 V2

13 Fish (N) : Ikan V1 V2 V2 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1

14 Grass (N) : Rumput

15 Grease (N) : Lemak

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48

16 Green (N) : Hijau

17 Hunt (V) : Berburu

V1 V2 V2 - V3 V4 V3 V5 V2 V3 V5 V2 V5 V5 V3

18 Ice (N) : Es V1 V2 V2 V1 V1 V1 V2 V3 V2 V1 V1 V3 V1 V1 V3

19 Kill (V) : Membunuh

20 Laugh (V) : Tertawa

V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 - V1 V1 V1 V1 V2 V1 V3 V1 V1

21 Leaf (N) : Daun V1 V2 V2 V5 V2 V2 V3 V2 V1 V1 V2 V4 V2 V2 V3

22 Louse (N) : Kutu

- V1 V1 V2 V1 V2 V1 V2 V2 V2 V2 V2 V1 V2 V2

23 Meat (N) : Daging

24 New (Adj) : Baru

25 Person (N) : Orang

26 Rain (N) : Hujan

27 River (N) : Sungai

28 Rope (N) : Tali V1 V1 V3 V4 V3 - V1 V1 V4 V1 V2 V1 V1 V1 V1

29 Salt (Adj) : Asin V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1

30 Sea (N) : Laut V1 V1 V1 V2 V1 V1 V2 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1

31 Sharp (Adj) : Tajam

- V1 V1 V2 V1 V1 V2 V3 V2 V2 V2 V2 V4 V6 V5

32 Sister (N) : Saudara Perempuan

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49

Halus

34 Star (N) : Bintang

V1 - - V3 V4 V3 V2 V3 V1 V1 V1 V3 V3 V2 V2

35 Stone (N) : Batu V1 V2 V2 V2 V1 V2 V2 V2 V2 V2 V2 V1 V2 V1 V3

36 Thin (Adj) : Tipis

37 Tree (N) : Pohon

38 Water (N) : Air V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1

39 When (Adv) : Kapan

40 Wind (N) : Angin

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50 3. The Hand Signal Variations in the Level of Location, Shape and Movement

Words

Respondents

Cita Prina Ega Aldi Bagus Fajar Adi Vincent Devi Lia Dewi Feny Juan Ririk Henry

L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M L S M

Animal √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

Ashes √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

Bad √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

Count √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

Dance

Die √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

Dirty √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

Dog √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

Dry √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

Dull √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

Dust √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

Fire √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

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51

Grass √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

Grease √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

Green √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

Hunt √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

Ice √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

Kill

Laugh √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

Leaf √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

Louse √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

Meat √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

New √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

Person √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

Rain River

Rope √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

Salt

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52

Sharp √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

Sister √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

Smooth √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

Star √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

Stone √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

Thin √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

Tree √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

Water

When √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

Wind √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

Total ₄ 2 8 1 4

2 9 1 4

2 9 1 2

3 0 1 3

2 9 2 2

3 0 2 2

2 9 3 2

2 9 2 2

3 0 2 3

3 0 1 2

3 0 2 1

3 1 2 2

3 1 1 1

3 1 2

Level of Variations Number of Variations

Location 36

Shape 445

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53 4. The Hand Signal Variations

No Words Variation

V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6

1 Animal (N) :

Binatang

two hands in

shoulder

both hand open

and closed

letter B Touch hair both hands move in

chest

2 Ashes (N) :

Abu

the hand move

from the top to

bottom

the hand move

from the bottom

to top

letter A move

from the top

Sprinkle action

with finger

letter A/spell

3 Bad (Adj) :

Buruk

letter B in front

of body

letter i Move the elbow

like a clucking

hen

4 Count (V) :

Menghitung

the left hand is

opened and the

right hand point

the left finger

finger open one

by one

the left hand is

opened and the

right hand count

the left finger one

by one

5 Dance (V) :

Menari

move both

hands

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54

6 Die (V) :

Mati

index finger put

over in neck

the index finger

bow

right hand slap

left hand

hand fall down put hands in chest

7 Dirty (Adj) :

Kotor

the hand move

in front of

mouth until

body, like

spraying action

letter i

8 Dog (N) :

Anjing

the left hand

support the right

hand. The right

hand open,

shaped like claw

both hand open

and shaped like

claw

the hand shaped

like dog's mouth

9 Dry (Adj) :

Kering

letter K the hand open

and close,

pucker the

finger

10 Dull (Adj) :

Tumpul

letter T chop left hand

with right hand

letter D the hand open

and close

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55

Debu in front of nose on the top of

body

in palm

12 Fire (N) :

Api

tumb seems like

turn on matches

the hand move

like fire

letter L like wood

matches

13 Fish (N) :

Ikan

hand move in

front of body,

swimming

left finger grap

the tumb of right

hand. Move like

fish swim

14 Grass (N) :

Rumput

the hand open, Touch hair Letter R

15 Grease (N) :

Lemak

letter L letter C in left

hand

point arm touch stomach

16 Green (N) :

Hijau

sign OK in front

of mouth

letter H in chest letter i, move in

front of body

17 Hunt (V) :

Berburu

letter B and

tumb swing in

front of body

letter B in front

of body

both hands in side

body.

letter C in chest like shooting with

index and tumb

right hand

18 Ice (N) : Es cold expression letter E and S the right hand is

like grab ice

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56

cream stick and

the tongue lick

that

19 Kill (V) :

Membunuh

stabbing

something

20 Laugh (V) :

Tertawa

letter L in side

mouth

the hand shaped

like claw

touch neck

21 Leaf (N) :

Daun

letter D each tumb

meets. Each

index finger

meets. And they

are parting.

the palm up. draw leaf with

both index finger

Make shape like a

leaf with both inder

fingers

22 Louse (N) :

Kutu

point the tumb

with left hand,

to explain

something is

small

touch hair

23 Meat (N) :

Daging

letter D and

move like worm

the hand is fist

and pretend to

seems like chop

something

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57

eat that

24 New (Adj) :

Baru

index and tumb

finger make a

circle and move

on the top

the right hand

slice downward

and cross the

left palm

swing tumb in

front of body

25 Person (N) :

Orang

Flick tumb and

middle finger,

move backward

both hand open

on the side of

hand, and go

down

letter C, go down Flick tumb and

index finger,

move backward

26 Rain (N) :

Hujan

Open hand and

moving

downward

27 River (N) :

Sungai

fingers move

like water, and

flowing slowly

28 Rope (N) :

Tali

tied something both hand sign

Ok and parting

put the rope in

neck, like person

who suicide

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58 29 Salt (Adj) :

Asin

tumb and index

finger in mouth

with expression

30 Sea (N) :

Laut

hand move like

water, slowly

letter L

31 Sharp (Adj) :

Tajam

chop something letter T point the eye the hand open

and close

letter F and break one hand

crash another

hand

32 Sister (N) :

Saudara

Perempuan

index and

middle finger

move in front of

face and touch

ear

letter K and

touch ear

both index hand

meet and touch

ear

33 Smooth

(Adj) : Halus

touch left hand

with right hand

Touch hair the hand open and

close, move

slowly, act like

pulling something

the hand touch

chin

34 Star (N) :

Bintang

draw a star with

the right index

Intersect both

index and

the hand open on

the top and go

use both hand to

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finger middle finger down stars

35 Stone (N) :

Batu

index and tumb

finger make a

circle, use one

hand to make

circle

use two hand to

make a circle

hit the left hand

with right hand

36 Thin (Adj) :

Tipis

tumb and index

finger meet

right hand touch

the left palm

letter T

37 Tree (N) :

Pohon

left hand support

the elbow of

right hand, and

the right finger

open

two hands stand

38 Water (N) :

Air

fingers are

flowing, like a

wave

39 When (Adv)

: Kapan

letter K index right hand

go arround in

index left hand

two hand open in

the side of body,

palm up

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60

40 Wind (N) :

Angin

two hands

move, right and

left

cold expression blow himself with

hand

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61 5. Sociolinguistic Questionares

A. Participant’s data

1. How old are you now?

2. Do you have any deaf family members? If so, who?

3. Where do you currently live?

4. Where do you interact with deaf people?

5. What is your sex?

B. Social background and community

1. What is your level of education?

2. How many years of education have you completed?

3. Please mention the school(s) you have attended?

4. What is your parents’s occupation?

5. Do your parents sign with you or tend to use spoken language?

6. Where do deaf people learn sign language in your community?

7. Do deaf people sign the same with hearing people as they do with each other?

8. If you talk with older or younger people in your community, do you have any difficulties, maybe with the sign

language?

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62 6. The Results of Interview

SQ Respondences

Cita Prina Ega Aldi Bagus Adi Fajar Vincent Devi Lia Feny Dewi Juan Ririk Henry

A1 20 19 17 17 20 23 25 22 21 25 27 29 27 27 27

A2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

A3 Kalios_o Karanga_lit Pasar _sapi Cebon_gan Tugu Ngawe_n Sraten Perum senjoyo Bancak, Bringin Kemiri 1 Pende m

Warak Pungk ursari

Bringin Kalios o A4 School , comm unity School, commun ity Scho ol School School , comm unity School , comm unity School , comm unity School, commun ity School, commun ity School , comm unity School , comm unity School, commun ity School School, commun ity School , comm unity

A5 Femal

e Female

Fema

le Male Male Male Male Male Female

Femal e

Femal

e Female Male Male Male

B1

SMAL B

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63 B3 SLB Wantu wiraw an SLB Negeri SLB Nege ri SLB Wantu wiraw an SD+S MP: Wantu wiraw an, SMA: SLB Negeri SDLB Negeri , SMP-SMA: Wantu wiraw an SDLB Negeri , SMP-SMA: Wantu wiraw an SD: Wonoso bo, Kanisius . SMP 10, SMUK1 SD: Wantuw irawan, SMP: SLB Negeri SD: SDLB Negeri , SMP-SMA: Wantu wiraw an SD Dena Upaka ra, SMP Negeri 6, SMA Negeri 3 SD-SMA: Wantuw irawan SD-SMP Don Bosco, SMA M Ambar awa SLB Wantuw irawan SLB Wantu wiraw an B4 Bapak: Karya wan, Ibu: wiras wasta Bapak: PNS, Ibu: PNS guru Bapa k: Kary awan , Ibu: Kary awan Bapak dan Ibu: wiras wasta Ibu: Tailor, Bapak: Carpe nter Bapak: PNS, Ibu: swasta Bpak: PNS, Ibu: no comm ent Bapak: Teacher, Ibu: teacher Bapak dan Ibu: Farmer Ibu: Teache r (singgl e parent) Bapak dan Ibu: Teach er Ibu: Wirasw asta, Bapak: died no comm ent Teacher, goverme nt employe e Bapak dan Ibu: Wiras wasta Fami ly Con ditio n Middl e Lower Class Middle Upper Class Midd le Low er Class Middl e Lower Class Middl e Lower Class Middl e Upper Class Middl e Upper Class Middle Upper Class Middle Lower Class Middl e Lower Class Middl e Upper Class Middle Upper Class Middl e Lower Class Middle Lower Class Middl e Lower Class B5

Oral Oral Oral, a litte bit sign

Oral Oral Oral Oral oral Oral Oral, a litte bit sign

Oral Oral

B6

School , comm unity

School scho ol

School School , comm unity School , comm unity School , comm unity Wonoso bo (School) School, commun ity School , comm unity School , comm unity School, commun ity

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64 B7 deaf: sign, hearin g: oral Hearing: Oral, Deaf: Sign Languag e Heari ng: Note s, Deaf: Sign Lang uage Hearin g: Notes, Deaf: Sign Langu age Hearin g: Oral, Deaf: Sign Langu age Hearin g: Notes, Deaf: Sign Langu age Hearin g: Oral, Deaf: Sign Langu age deaf: Mixing, hearing: oral Sign Languag e and Oral Hearin g: Notes, Deaf: Sign Langu age Hearin g: Oral, Deaf: Sign Langu age Hearing: Oral, Deaf: Sign Languag e Hearin g: Oral, Deaf: Sign Langu age Hearing: Notes, Deaf: Sign Languag e Hearin g: Oral, Deaf: Sign Langu age B8 Not really not really not reall y Yes, differe nt sign Yes, differe nt sign not really Not really, stiff sign yes, different sign yes, different sign not really not really not really not really not really not really