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A

A THESIS

GENDER INEQUALITY CONFLICT IN ZORA NEALE HURSTON’S “SWEAT” AND “THE GILDED SIX-BITS”

MUHAMMAD IZZUDDIN

NIM. 20131111047

THE ADVISORS

Dra. Masulah MA

Ari Setyorini, S.S, M.A.

ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT

FACULTY OF EDUCATION AND TEACHER TRAINING

MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURABAYA

2018

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i

GENDER INEQUALITY CONFLICT IN ZORA NEALE HURSTON’S

“SWEAT” AND “THE GILDED SIX-BITS”

PAGE OF TITTLE

THESIS

Submited For Fullfillment of Requirements The Degree of Sarjana Pendidikan

MUHAMMAD IZZUDDIN NIM: 20131111074

ENGLISH DEPARTMENT

FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURABAYA

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MOTTO:

“NEVER SURENDER TO A PROBLEMS BUT SURENDER YOUR

PROBLEMS TO GOD”

MOTTO AND DEDICATION

DEDICATION:

This research is dedicated to my beloved family, especially for my parent,

my father Fahrur Rozi and my mother Ma’rufah who motivate me to finish this

research. My lovely brother Mohammad muhyiddin and my sisters Nur Kholisoh

and Nazlatul Mawaddah who always support me everytime, and my beloved

friends in English Department „13 who always help and give motivation to me for

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iii HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN PEMBIMBING

Skripsi yang ditulis oleh Muhammad Izzuddin ini telah disetujui oleh dosen

pembimbing untuk diujikan tanggal 15 Agustus 2018.

Dosen Pembimbing Tanda Tangan Tanggal

I. Dra. Masulah MA ……….. ………..

II. Ari Setyorini S.S, MA ……….. ………..

Mengetahui:

Ketua Program Studi Pendididkan Bahasa Inggris

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HALAMAN PENGESAHAN PANITIA UJIAN

Skripsi ini yang ditulis oleh Muhammad Izzuddin telah diuji dan dinyatakan sah

oleh Panitia Ujian Tingkat Sarjana (S1) Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya sebagai salah satu syarat memperoleh gelar

Sarjana pendidikan, pada tanggal 15 Agustus 2018.

Dosen Penguji Tanda Tangan Tanggal

I. Dra. Mas‟ulah, MA ………... ...

II. Radius Setiyawan, S.Pd., M.A ………... ...

III.Pramudana Ihsan, S.Hum., M.Pd. ………... ...

Mengetahui,

Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Dekan,

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v PERNYATAAN TIDAK MELAKUKAN PLAGIAT

Saya yang bertanda tangan dibawah ini :

Nama : Muhammad Izzuddin

NIM : 20131111074

Fakultas : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Program Studi : Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris

Menyatakan bahwa skripsi yang saya tulis ini benar – benar tulisan kerya

sendiri, bukan hasil plagiasi, baik sebagian maupun keseluruhan. Bila

kemudian hari terbukti hasil plagiasi, maka saya bersedia menerima sanksi

akademi sesuai ketentuan yang berlaku di Universitas Muhammadiyah

Surabaya.

Surabaya, 15 Agustus 2018

Yang membuat pernyataan,

(Muhammad Izzuddin)

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Assalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.

Praise is to Allah who has been giving me guidance and assistance untill the writer able to finish the final paper entitled “GENDER INEQUALITY CONFLICT IN ZORA NEALE HURSTON “SWEAT” AND “THE GILDED SIX-BITS””. This study is writen to fullfill the requirements in completing the degree of Sarjana Pendidikan (S.Pd) in English Education Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.

During the writing process of this research, the writer received many guidances and supports from many wonderful people. Therefore, the writer wants to express the deepest gratitude to all of them for their cooperation and kindness. The writer wishes to dedicate thanks to:

1. My beloved mother Suharti and beloved father Abdul Majid, you are the biggest motivation for the researcher. Thank you for everything.

2. My lovely husband Mohammad Mukhsinin, thank you for your love and support.

3. Dra. Mas‟ulah, MA, as the first advisor for her guidance, advice, and motivation to arrange this research.

4. Ari Setyorini S.S, MA, as the second advisor. Thanks for your guiadance and helpful correction during the consultation.

5. The big family of English Department 2013. Thank you for support and help.

6. All of the lecturers in English Department of Education Faculty. Thanks for all guidance, knowledge, support and motivation.

7. Dr. dr. Sukadiono, MM, as Rector of Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

8. Endah Hendrawati, SE.,M.Pd, as Dean of Teacher Training and Education. 9. Drs. Wijayadi, M.Pd, as achief of English Department

Finally, the researcher realizes that this research is too far from being perfect. She really allows all readers to give suggestion to improve this research. The researcher hopes that this research would be beneficial to everyone. Amin.

Wassalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.

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ix TABLE OF CONTENT

PAGE OF TITTLE ... i

MOTTO AND DEDICATION ... ii

HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN PEMBIMBING ... iii

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN PANITIA UJIAN ... iv

PERNYATAAN TIDAK MELAKUKAN PLAGIAT ... v

ABSTRACT ... vi

ABSTRACT ... vii

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ... viii

TABLE OF CONTENT ... ix

CHAPTER I ... 1

REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE ... 5

A. THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK ... 5

1. Theory of Conflict ... 5

2. Gender Inequality ... 7

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4. Gender Struggle for Equality ... 8

5. Feminism ... 9

6. Feminist Literary Criticism ... 10

B. PREVIOUS STUDY... 12

CHAPTER III... 15

RESEACH METHODOLOGY ... 15

A. Research Design ... 15

B. Data and Data Sources ... 15

C. Data Collection Technique ... 16

D. Data Analysis Technique ... 16

CHAPTER IV ... 17

ANALYSIS ... 17

A. Gender Inequality Conflicts in Sweat and The Gilded Six-Bits ... 17

1. Sweat ... 17

1.1. Man vs. Society ... 18

1.2. Man vs. Man ... 18

2. The Gilded Six-Bits... 19

2.1. Man vs. Man ... 20

B. The Female Character‟s Struggle To Gain Gender Equality In Zora Neale Hurston‟s Sweat and The Gilded Six-Bits... 22

1. The Female Character‟s Struggle in Sweat ... 22

1.1. Praying ... 22

1.2. Being Calm and Staying Quiet ... 23

1.3. Defending Her House and Herself ... 24

1.4. Being Tougher and Braver ... 25

2. The Female Character Struggle in The Gilded Six-Bits ... 26

2.1. Sacrificing Her Marriage ... 26

2.2. Refuse To Be Rolled ... 27

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xi

A. Conclusion ... 29

B. Suggestion ... 29

REFERENCES ... 31

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LIST OF APPENDICES

Appendix 1 Zora Neale Hurston Biography ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

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REFERENCES

Babamiri, N. S. (2017). Extolling Equality: Construction of Justice in “The

Gilded Six Bits” . Saqqez: Bhatter College Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies.

Baker, at all. (2004). Equality from Theory to Action. New york: Pallgrave Macmillan.

Beasley, Chris. (1999). What is Feminism? An Introduction to Feminist Theory. California: Sage Publication inc.

Hook, B. (2000). Feminism is for Everybody. Cambridge: South End Press.

_______ (1981). Black Woman and Feminism. Boston: South End press.

Jeong, H.-W. (2008). Understanding Conflict and Conflict Analysis. City Road: SAGE Publications Ltd.

Jones, E. H. (1968). Outlines of Literature: Short Story, Novel, and Poem. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.

Kennedy, XJ &Gioia,D. (1999). Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, and drama (7 ed.). New York: Addison Wesley Longman, Inc.

McClain, L., & Grossman, J. L. (2009). Gender Equality Dimensions of Women's Equal Citizenship. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

McMahon, S. (2011). I Don't: A Study of Marriage, Ethnicity, and Citizenship in Ethnic Women's Writing. Lincoln: University of Nebraska-Lincoln.

Mellor, Anne. (2002). “On the Publication of Mary Wollstonecraft’s A

Vindication of the Rights of Woman.”. (D. F. Felluga, Editor) from BRANCH: Britain, Representation and Nineteenth-Century History. Retrieved from http://www.branchcollective.org/?ps_articles=anne- mellor-one-the-publication-of-mary-wollstonecrafts-a-vindication-of-the-rights-of-woman in January 26, 2018.

Napitupulu, H. (2009). AN ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN CHARACTERS’ CONFLICTS IN NATHANIEL HAWTHORNE’S NOVEL “THE

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Oxford Learner's Dictionary New Edition. (2013). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Perrine, L. (1974). Literature: Structure, Sound, and Sense, (2nd ed.). New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich Inc.

Jha,P.&Nagar, N. (2015). A Study of Gender Inequality in India. The International Journal of Indian Psychology .

Ratna, N. K. (2004). Teory, Metode, dan Teknik Penulisan Sastra. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Belajar.

Ridgeway, C. L. (2011). Framed by gender: How gender Inequality Persists in the modern world. Oxford University Press, Inc.

Robert, Edgar V & Henry E Jacobs. (1989). An introduction to Reading and Writng (7nd ed.). New Jersey: Prantice Hall, Englewood Cliffs.

Roth, J. K. (1995). International Encyclopedia of Ethic. London: salem Press Inc.

Salden, R&Widdowson, P. (1993). A Reader's Guide to Contemporary Literary Theory (3rd ed.). London: Harvester Hempsted.

Shastri, A. (2014). Gender Inequality and Women Discrimination . Road Lucknow: IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science.

Singleton, R. H. and Stanton, H. (1966). Responding to Literary: Stories, Poems, Plays, and Essay. Cleveland: The World Publishing comany.

Stanford., J. A. (1999). An introduction to literature. New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies, inc.

Tyson, L. (2006). Critical Theory Today A User-Friendly Guide Second Edition. New York: Routledge.

United Nation Human Right. (2014). Women's Right are Human Right. new York and Geneva: United Nation Publication.

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