LEADING CHARACTER’S ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY DISORDER IN JAMES B STEWART’S BLIND EYE
A THESIS
BY:
AYU LESTARI
REG.NO. 110705043
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH
FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES
UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA
LEADING CHARACTER’S ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY DISORDER IN JAMES B STEWART’S BLIND EYE
A THESIS
BY:
AYU LESTARI
REG.NO. 110705043
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH
FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES
LEADING CHARACTER’S ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY DISORDER IN JAMES B STEWART’S BLIND EYE
A THESIS
NIP. 19521229 196903 2 001 NIP. 19820904 200501 1 002
Submitted to Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara Medan in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Sarjana Sastra from Department of English
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH
FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES
UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA
Approved by the Department of English, Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara (USU) Medan as thesis for The Sarjana Sastra Examination.
Head, Secretary,
Dr. H. Muhizar Muchtar, M.S Rahmadsyah Rangkuti, MA., Ph.D
Accepted by the Board of Examiners in partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of Sarjana Sastra from the Department of English, Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara, Medan.
The examination is held in Department of English Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara on28th July 2016
Dean of Faculty of Cultural Studies
University of Sumatera Utara
Dr. Budi Agustono, M.S
NIP. 19600805 198703 1 001
Board of Examiners:
Dr. H. Muhizar Muchtar, M.S ……….
Rahmadsyah Rangkuti, MA., Ph.D ……….
Dr. Martha Pardede, M.S ……….
AUTHOR’S DECLARATION
I, AYU LESTARI DECLARE THAT I AM THE SOLE AUTHOR OF THIS THESIS EXCEPT WHERE REFERENCE IS MADE IN THE TEXT OF THIS THESIS. THIS THESIS CONTAINS NO MATERIAL PUBLISHED ELSEWHERE OR EXTRACTED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FROM A /THESIS BY WHICH I HAVE QUALIFIED FOR OR AWARDED ANOTHER DEGREE. NO OTHER PERSON’S WORK HAS BEEN USED WITHOUT DUE ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS IN THE MAIN TEXT OF THIS THESIS. THIS THESIS HAS NOT BEEN SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF ANOTHER DEGREE IN ANY TERTIARY EDUCATION.
Signed:
COPYRIGHT DECLARATION
NAME : AYU LESTARI
TITLE OF THESIS : LEADING CHARACTER’S ANTISOCIAL
PERSONALITY DISORDER IN JAMES B STEWART’S BLIND EYE
QUALIFICATION : S-1/SARJANA SASTRA
DEPARTMENT : ENGLISH
I AM WILLING THAT MY THESIS SHOULD BE AVAILABLE FOR REPRODUCTION AT THE DISRECTION OF THE LIBRARIAN OF DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH, FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES, UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA ON THE UNDERSTANDING THAT USERS ARE MADE AWARE OF THEIR OBLIGATION UNDER THE LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA.
Signed:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
First of all, I would like to thanks and express my gratitude to Allah SWT who has
been giving us mercies, blessings, and guidance. So I can finish this thesis that is
entitledLeading Character’s Antisocial Personality Disorder in James B Stewart’s Blind Eye . Salawat and salam always be deliver to our great prophet and most noble Messenger Muhammad SAW who has succeeded to bring us from stupid area to
goodness like we feel right now. So we are always on the right path.
For my beloved father and mother, l would like to say thank you for your Love and
support in form moral and material. Thank you for everything that you have done for
me, and thank you for all the prayer and blessing each step that always accompanied
me. Thanks to my parents who always give me affection of all time so I can get to
this level. I realize that this thesis cannot complete without supporting from the
interference of the various parties. For which I would like to thank you profusely and
give the highest appreciation to the parties concerned. They are:
1. Dr. Budi Agustono, M.S as the dean of Faculty of Cultural Studies,
University of Sumatera Utara who has helped to fluency in this thesis.
2. Also, I would like to thank to Dr.H.Muhizar Muchtar, M.S as the head of
Department of English, the secretary ofDepartment of English,Rahmadsyah
Rangkuti, MA., Ph.D.
3. I would to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor Dr. Martha
Pardede, M.S and my co-supervisor Mahmud Arief Albar, SS., M.A who
have taken the time, knowledge, advice, suggestion, effort and thought to
4. My lovely sister, little sisters and brother, and my boy friend that always help
and support in my life.
5. My best friends, sari dewi tanjung, kak sari, bang jaka, kak erna, kak sinta,
afik, fani, indri, eka, ridho, karina, and my lovely juniors.
6. All of my friends who cannot be mentioned one by one.
Medan, July 28th 2016
AYU LESTARI
ABSTRAK
Skripsi ini berjudul Leading Character’s Antisocial Personality Disorder in James B Stewart’s Blind Eye yang merupakan suatu pembahasan mengenai gangguan kepribadian yaitu gangguan kepribadian antisosial yang terdapat di dalam tokoh utama novel tersebut, yaitu Dr. Michael Swango. Tujuan dari penulisan skripsi ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik pada Swango yang menunjukkan bahwa ia memiliki gangguan kepribadian antisosial dan faktor-faktor penyebab ganguan kepribadian tersebut. Penulis mengacu pada hasil penelitian dari APA (American Psychiatric Association) yaitu DSM IV (Diagnostic Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder IV, 4th edition, Text Revision) teori yang dikemukakan oleh Elly M Setiadi and Usman Kolip. Adapun metode yang dipakai dalam menganalisis masalah dalam skripsi ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Dan dari hasil analisis, penulis memperoleh kesimpulan bahwa Swango memiliki karakteristik gangguan kepribadian antisosial, seperti asosial, introver, berbohong, manipulasi, impulsif, agresif, tidak bertanggung jawab, tidak memliki rasa bersalah dan empati, sering melanggar hokum dan norma-norma, terobsesi dengan kematian yang keji dan memiliki gangguan dari kecil. Gangguan yang dialami Swango dipengaruhi oleh gangguan pada dirinya, faktor keturunan, faktor lingkungan, dan kegagalan dalam mempelajari moral dikehidupan awalnya.
ABSTRACT
The title of this thesis isLeading Character’s Antisocial Personality Disorder in James B Stewart’s Blind Eyethat is research about antisocial personality of leading character in the novel, namely Dr. Michael Swango. The purpose of this thesis is to find out characteristic of Swango that show he has antisocial personality disorder and to know the causes of his disorder. The writer refers to theory antisocial personality disorder that take in a research of APA (American Psychiatric Association) that is DSM IV (Diagnostic Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder IV, 4th edition, Text Revision) and quotation of Elly M Setiadi and Usman Kolip. The method that is applied is descriptive qualitative. Based on research, the writer is found that Swango has characterization of antisocial personality disorder as asocial, introvert, lying, manipulative, impulsivity, aggressive, irresponsibility, lack of guilt, repeatedly violation of law and norms, obsessed with violent death, and disorder personality before 15 years. His personality disorder is caused by the existence of a metal disorder, heredity factor, environmental factor, and failure to learn the moral and ethical in his early life.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2.2 Psychology of Literature ……...………. 15
2.3 Antisocial ………...………... 17
2.3.1 Characterization of Antisocial Personality …...………... 19
2.3.2 Factors That Shaped Antisocial Personality Disorder …. 21
2.4 Blind Eye: The Analysis of Main Character 0f James B. Stewart Novel By Using Psychological Perspectives ... 26
CHAPTER III : METHOD OF RESEARCH ... 27
3.1 The Object of Research ………. 27
3.2 Data and Data Sources ……….. 28
3.3 Data Collecting Procedure ………. 28
3.4 Data Analyzing procedure ………. 29
CHAPTER IV : ANALYSIS OF LEADING CHARACTER’S ANTISOSIAL PERSONALITY DISORDER ... 32
4.1 The Portrayal of Leading Character ……….. 32
4.2 Michael Swango’s Characterization of Antisocial Personality Disorder ... 34
4.2.1 Asocial and Introvert ………. 35
4.2.3 Impulsivity ………... 47
4.3 The Causes of Michael Swango’s Antisocial Personality Disorder ………... 60
4.3.1 The Existence of A Mental Disorder ………... 60
4.3.2 Heredity Factor ………. 61
4.3.3 Environmental Factor ……..………...…. 61
I. Author’s Biography and Works ... 75
