• Tidak ada hasil yang ditemukan

The idea of perfection revealed in Jonathan`s conflicts in Richard Bach`s Jonathan Livingston Seagull.

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2017

Membagikan "The idea of perfection revealed in Jonathan`s conflicts in Richard Bach`s Jonathan Livingston Seagull."

Copied!
85
0
0

Teks penuh

(1)

N O I T C E F R E P F O A E D I E H T

T C I L F N O C S N A H T A N O J N I D E L A E V E

R S

S H C A B D R A H C I R N

I JONATHANLIVINGSTONSEAGULL

ASARJANAPENDIDIKANTHESIS

s t n e m e r i u q e R e h t f o t n e m ll if l u F l a it r a P s a d e t n e s e r P

e h t n i a t b O o

t SarjanaPendidikanDegree n o it a c u d E e g a u g n a L h si l g n E n i

y B

m i T m i T i w e D i r T a n il o r a C

4 0 1 4 1 2 1 5 0

M A R G O R P Y D U T S N O I T A C U D E E G A U G N A L H S I L G N E

N O I T A C U D E S T R A D N A E G A U G N A L F O T N E M T R A P E D

N O I T A C U D E D N A G N I N I A R T S R E H C A E T F O Y T L U C A F

Y T I S R E V I N U A M R A H D A T A N A S

A T R A K A Y G O Y

(2)

i

N O I T C E F R E P F O A E D I E H T

T C I L F N O C S N A H T A N O J N I D E L A E V E

R S

S H C A B D R A H C I R N

I JONATHANLIVINGSTONSEAGULL

ASARJANAPENDIDIKANTHESIS

s t n e m e r i u q e R e h t f o t n e m ll if l u F l a it r a P s a d e t n e s e r P

e h t n i a t b O o

t SarjanaPendidikanDegree n o it a c u d E e g a u g n a L h si l g n E n i

y B

m i T m i T i w e D i r T a n il o r a C

4 0 1 4 1 2 1 5 0

M A R G O R P Y D U T S N O I T A C U D E E G A U G N A L H S I L G N E

N O I T A C U D E S T R A D N A E G A U G N A L F O T N E M T R A P E D

N O I T A C U D E D N A G N I N I A R T S R E H C A E T F O Y T L U C A F

Y T I S R E V I N U A M R A H D A T A N A S

A T R A K A Y G O Y

(3)

ii

(4)

ii i

(5)

v i

s

i

e

m

o

H

n

o

t

w

h

e

r

e

y

o

u

l

i

v

e

b

u

t

.

u

o

y

d

n

a

t

s

r

e

d

n

u

y

e

h

t

e

r

e

h

w

-

C

h

r

i

s

t

i

a

n

M

o

r

g

e

n

s

t

e

r

n

-

"

I

n

o

r

d

e

r

t

o

w

i

n

,

.

n

i

w

o

t

t

c

e

p

x

e

t

s

u

m

u

o

y

"

-

R

i

c

h

a

r

d

B

a

c

h

-

: o t d e t a c i d e D

, d r o L d e v o l e B y

M Jesu sChrist ,

s t n e r a P d e v o l e b y

M F.X .KaswtioandDominga sEscuria lSoares ,

s r e h t o r B d e v o l e b y

M Agusitnu sSoares ,AntonioSoare sandMarioSoares ,

fl e s y

(6)

v

Y T I L A N I G I R O S K R O W F O T N E M E T A T S

, n e tt ir w e v a h I h c i h w , s i s e h t s i h t t a h t e r a l c e d y lt s e n o h

I doe sno tcontain of t he

s n o it a t o u q e h t n i d e ti c e s o h t t p e c x e , e l p o e p r e h t o f o k r o w e h t f o s tr a p r o s k r o w

. d l u o h s r e p a p c if it n e i c s a s a , s e c n e r e f e r e h t d n a

2 1 0 2 , 7 2 y r a u r b e F , a tr a k a y g o Y

r e ti r W e h T

m i T m i T i w e D i r T a n il o r a C

(7)

i v

H A I M L I A Y R A K I S A K I L B U P N A U J U T E S R E P N A A T A Y N R E P R A B M E L

S I M E D A K A N A G N I T N E P E K K U T N U

: a m r a h D a t a n a S s a ti s r e v i n U a w s i s a h a m a y a s ,i n i h a w a b i d n a g n a t a d n a tr e b g n a Y

a m a

N :CaroilnaTr iDew iTimTim a

w s i s a h a M r o m o

N :051214104

, n a u h a t e g n e p u m li n a g n a b m e g n e p i m e

D saya membeirkan kepada Perpustakaan :l

u d u jr e b g n a y a y a s h a i m li a y r a k a m r a h D a t a n a S s a ti s r e v i n U

N O I T C E F R E P F O A E D I E H T

S T C I L F N O C S N A H T A N O J N I D E L A E V E R

S H C A B D R A H C I R N

I JONATHANLIVINGSTONSEAGULL

a t a n a S s a ti s r e v i n U n a a k a t s u p r e P a d a p e k n a k ir e b m e m a y a s n a i k i m e d n a g n e D

, n i a l a i d e m k u t n e b m a l a d n a k h il a g n e m , n a p m i y n e m k u t n u k a h a m r a h D

, s a t a b r e t a r a c e s n a k i s u b ir t s i d n e m , a t a d n a l a k g n a p k u t n e b m a l a d a y n a l o l e g n e m

a l a i d e m u a t a t e n r e t n i i d a y n n a k i s a k il b u p m e

m in untuk kepen itngan akademi s

a y a s a d a p e k i tl a y o r n a k ir e b m e m n u p u a m a y a s i r a d n ij i a t n i m e m u lr e p a p n a t

. s il u n e p i a g a b e s a y a s a m a n n a k m u t n a c n e m p a t e t a m a l e s

. a y n r a n e b e s n a g n e d t a u b a y a s i n i n a a t a y n e p t a r u s n a i k i m e D

, a tr a k a y g o Y i d t a u b i D

7 2 : l a g g n a t a d a

P Februar i2012

, n a k a t a y n e m g n a Y

(8)

ii v T C A R T S B A . 2 1 0 2 . i w e D i r T a n il o r a C , m i T m i

T The Idea o f Perfeciton Revealed in

s h c a B d r a h c i R n i t c il f n o C s n a h t a n o

J Jonathan Livingston Seagull .

g o r P y d u t S n o it a c u d E e g a u g n a L h s il g n E : a tr a k a y g o

Y ram , Depatrmen t o f

, n o it a c u d E d n a g n i n i a r T s r e h c a e T f o y tl u c a F , n o it a c u d E s tr A d n a e g a u g n a L . y ti s r e v i n U a m r a h D a t a n a S s e s y l a n a s i s e h t s i h

T Jonathan Livingston Seagull ,a nove lw irtten by h c a B d r a h c i

R .The nove ltake spe freciton a s ti smain issue .The story i sabou t h c a e r o t s t n a w d n a e fi l n i m a e r d n w o s i h s a h o h w r e t c a r a h c n i a m e h t s a n a h t a n o J h c i h w l l u g a e s e h t f o t i b a h l a i c o s e h t t s n i a g a s i m a e r d s ’ n a h t a n o J , y l e t a n u tr o f n U . ti u f o t s e ir t n a h t a n o J n e h w e s ir a o t tr a t s s t c il f n o c e h T . s r a e y r o f t p e k n e e b s a

h flli l

p u s e v i g r e v e n n a h t a n o J . s t s i x e t i b a h l a i c o s e h t k a e r b d n a n o it c e fr e p s i h n a h t a n o J y ll a n if , e c if ir c a s d n a t r o f f e h ti W . t s a c t u o n a e b o t s a h e h h g u o h t n e v e y ll a n i F . ti m il d n o y e b y lf o t m a e r d s i h l li fl u f d l u o

c , hecouldr eachhi sperfecitoni n

. e fi l e h

T objecitveo fwiritngt hist hesi sist o ifndoutt hemeaningo fperfeciton f o r e t c a r a h c n i a m e h t , n a h t a n o J n i d e n e p p a h s t c il f n o c e h t h ti w p i h s n o it a l e r s ti d n a .l e v o n e h

t Toattaint hegoa,lt hist hesisf ocusedont h equesiton ,namely :Wha tdo n i n o it c e f r e p f o a e d i e h t t u o b a l a e v e r s r e t n u o c n e n a h t a n o J t a h t s t c il f n o c e h t s ’ h c a B d r a h c i

R JonathanLivingstonSeagull?

y r a m ir p e h T . y d u t s k s e d s a w s i s e h t s i h t o t d e il p p a s a w h c i h w d o h t e m e h T , fl e s ti l e v o n e h t s a w e c r u o

s Jonathan Living tson Seagu ll .The secondary source s n o s k o o b l a r e v e s m o r f d e n i a t b o e r e

w psychology .The theory used are sel f . e c n e t s i x e f o y r o e h t d n a y r o e h t n o it a z il a u t c

a Thi s thesi s employed the

o t d e m i a s a w h c i h w h c a o r p p a l a c i g o l o h c y s

p ifnd ou tthe meaning o fperfeciton

v e r s a w h c i h

w ealed from the confilct shappened related to some psychologica l . s e ir o e h t s i s y l a n a e h t m o r

F ,thewrtierfound t ha tperfeciton i n Jonathan’ sconfilct s , ” e b o t “ s i e n o e r e h w t e s d n i m r o n o it p o l a t n e m a d n u f o t s e t a l e r n o it c e f r e p ) 1 ( e r a ) 2

( perfecitoni sachievable,( 3 )perfecitonmanfiestsi n excellence,( 4 )perfeciton s n o it s e g g u s e m o s s e d i v o r p o s l a y d u t s s i h T . g n ir a h s f o t i b a h e h t n i s e t a n i m l u c o t s a h l o o h c s e h t ,s t n e d u t s f o y ti l a u q d o o g a e v a h o T . m e t s y s n o it a c u d e o t d e t a l e r c i h w m e t s y s n o it a c u d e n a e d i v o r

(9)

ii i v K A R T S B A . 2 1 0 2 . i w e D i r T a n il o r a C , m i T m i

T The Idea o f Perfeciton Revealed in

s h c a B d r a h c i R n i t c il f n o C s n a h t a n o

J Jonathan Livingston Seagull .

d i d n e P i d u t S m a r g o r P : a tr a k a y g o

Y ikan BahasaI ngg irs ,Jurusan Bahasadan Seni , a m r a h D a t a n a S s a ti s r e v i n U , n a k i d i d n e P u m lI n a d n a u r u g e K s a tl u k a F l e v o n a s il a n a g n e m i n i i s p ir k

S Jonathan Living tson Seagull yang dtiuil s h c a B d r a h c i R h e l

o .Nove lin imengangka tkesempurnaan sebaga itema utama. i a y n u p m e m g n a y n a h t a n o J a m a n r e b a m a t u h o k o t g n a t n e t a ti r e c r e b i n i l e v o N . t u b e s r e t n a i p m i n a k d u j u w e m n i g n i t a g n a s a i d n a d a y n p u d i h m a l a d n a i p m i h a d u s g n a y n a a a s i b e k n a g n e d n a g n a t n e tr e b i n i n a h t a n o J n a i p m i , a y n g n a y a S m a c g n u r u b n a p u d i h e k m a l a d a m a l r a k a g n e

m ar .Permasalahanmula imuncu lsaa t n a a s a i b e k n a k h a t a m e m n a d a y n n a i p m i n a k d u j u w e m a h a s u r e b n a h t a n o J k u t n u h a r e y n e m k a d it n a h t a n o J . a m a l k a j e s a d a h a d u s g n a y t a k a r a y s a m . a y n k o p m o l e k i r a d n a k g n i s a i d s u r a h a i d n u p i k s e m , a y n i p m i m n a k d u j u w e m r e k n a d a h a s u n a g n e

D jakeras ,akhrinya Jonathan dapa tmeraih i mpiannyauntuk .i g g n it g n a b r e t l h i b e l i u h a t e g n e m k u t n u h a l a d a i n i i s p ir k s i r a d n a u j u

T anju tmengena iarit

k il f n o k n a g n e d a y n n a g n u b u h n a d n a a n r u p m e s e k i r a

d -konfilk yang ada .Untuk

ir k s , t u b e s r e t n a u j u t i a p a c n e

m psii n imeniitkberatkan padape tranyaan ,Apayang k il f n o k h e l o n a k p a k g n u i

d -konfilk yang dihadap iJonathan dalam certiaJonathan ll u g a e S n o t s g n i v i

L olehRichardBacht entangpengeritankesempurnaan? n a u j u t i a p a c n e m k u t n

U tersebut ,metode yang dtierapkan adalah stud i , ir i d n e s u ti l e v o n h a l a d a i n i i s p ir k s m a l a d a m a t u r e b m u S . a k a t s u

p Jonathan

ll u g a e S n o t s g n i v i

L .Sumber-sumbe rlain yang juga digunakan dalam sk irps iin i u l a l e m h e l o r e p i

d ibuku-bukut entang limupsikologi .Teor iyangdigunakanadalah s il a u t k a i r o e

t as idri idan teor ieksistensi .Sk irps i in imenerapkan pendekatan k u t n u n a u j u tr e b g n a y s i g o l o k i s

p menemukan pengeritan kesempurnaan k il f n o k n a k r a s a d r e

b -konfilk yang ada dan dihubungkan dengan teor ipsikolog i . a d a g n a y s i s il a n a n a k r a s a d r e

B penu ils menemukan bahwa dalam Jonathan ll u g a e S n o t s g n i v i

L kesempurnaan dipaham isebaga ibeirkut :(1 )kesempurnaan n a a n r u p m e s e k ) 2 ( , ” i d a j n e m ‘ n i g n i g n a r o e s e s a n a m i d r a s a d n e m n a h il i p h a l a d a n a a n r u p m e s e k ) 4 ( , n a il h a e k m a l a d d u j u w r e t n a a n r u p m e s e k ) 3 ( , i a p a c i d t a p a d k a c n u m e

m dalam kebiasaan berbagi .Sk irps iin ijuga menyaijkan saran yang , s a ti l a u k r e b d ir u m n a k li s a h g n e m k u t n U . n a k i d i d n e p a i n u d n a g n e d n a g n u b u h r e b k u t n u d ir u m a r a p n a k r a j a g n e m g n a y n a k i d i d n e p m e t s i s n a k ir e b m e m s u r a h h a l o k e s m o k l a h m a l a d a k e r e m i ri d n a k g n a b m e g n e

(10)

x i

S T N E M E G D E L W O N K C A

H e fi l l u fi t u a e b s i h t r o f t s ir h C s u s e J d r o L e h t e s i a r p

I egivest o me. Iam

e m g n i v i g r o f m i H o t l u f e t a r g o s m a I . g n i s s e l b d n a e v o l s i H r o f l u f e t a r g o s

y a t s , e m e v o l s y a w l a o h w e l p o e p e h t ,t i n i e l p o e p l u f r e d n o w h ti w e fi l l u f r e d n o w

t e k il d l u o w I , e c n a h c s i h t n I . tr o p p u s t s e t a e r g r i e h t e m e v i g d n a , e d i s y m y

b o

. m e h t e d u ti t a r g

k n a h t o t e k il d l u o w I , t s ri

F Fathe rLucianu sSuha jranto ,S.J .who ha s e m it e h t e m n e v i g s a h d n a s i s e h t s i h t g n it ir w f o s s e c o r p e h t n i y lt n e it a p e m d e d i u g

r o f o s l a m i h k n a h t o t e k il d l u o w I . e n o d s i ti l it n u s i s e h t s i h t n o n o it a tl u s n o c r o f

J C F , t e r a g r a M r e t s i S k n a h t o s l a I . s s e n d n i k d n a n o it s e g g u s s i

h . fo rgivingmehe r

.t n a tl u s n o c e g a u g n a l y m e b o t e m it

e g a u g n a L h s il g n E e h t y lt s o m , y ti s r e v i n U a m r a h D a t a n a S k n a h t I

y m p o l e v e d d n a l l e w y d u t s o t e c n a h c a e m g n i v i g r o f , m a r g o r P y d u t S n o it a c u d E

r i e h t d e r a h s e v a h o h w s r e r u t c e l y m l l a o t e d u ti t a r g y m s s e r p x e o s l a I . ll i k s h s il g n E

d l u o c I l it n u t n e d u t s r i e h t s a e m d e d i u g e v a h o h w , s e c n e ir e p x e d n a e g d e l w o n k

y tl u c a F n o it a c u d E d n a g n i n i a r T s r e h c a e T f o s f f a t s e h t ll a k n a h t I . y d u t s y m h s i n if

e s e h t r o

f rvice sgivens ince Ibegans tudyingi nt hi suniverstiy.

, s t n e r a p d e v o l e b y m o t s e o g e d u ti t a r g t s e b y m , e v o l f o s t o l h ti W

n e v i g e v a h y e h t e v o l t a e r g r i e h t r o f s e r a o S l a ir u c s E s a g n i m o D d n a , o ti w s a K . X F

t k n a h t I . e fi l y m f o y a d e l g n i s y r e v e e m o

t hemf ort hei rgrea tsuppor tand praye r

(11)

x

r o f , e r a c d n a e v o l ri e h t r o f s e r a o S o ir a M d n a , s e r a o S o i n o t n A , s e r a o S s u n it s u g A

.s i s e h t y m g n i h s i n if n i e m g n it r o p p u s s y a w l a

l a d l u o w

I so ilke to thank al l my bes t firend sin Engilsh Language ,

y ll a i c e p s e , 5 0 0 2 f o n o it a c u d

E Teteh Dtia ,Neng Oph,i Mba Vieka ,Ftiir ,Rulla,

i m a

M Dini ,and Vega .I t hank t hem very much fo rgiving me t hei rsuppor tand

e m g n i v i g r o f d n a e m it s i h t o t p u p i h s d n e ir

f moitvaiton so Ican ifnish my study .

. r e h t e g o t e d a m e v a h e w t a h t s e ir o m e m t s e b e h t ll a r o f t o l a s k n a h T

n i s d n e ir f y m l l a k n a h t o s l a d l u o w

I MudikaJago ,MasAndre ,A iref ,Mac ,

a b

M Sa ir ,Puput ,Fedy ,Bu Tiitk ,andPakEdi . Ialso t hank BuRina ,Yosua ,Sair , n i s lr i g e h t o t o g o s l a s k n a h t l a i c e p s y M . s w e r c n a g n a m e D a ir e C l l a d n a , a rt i

C ko s

a i r e

C ,Nora ,Desi ,Diana ,Yan it ,and Lia .Thank sfor t he suppo tr sgilrs . Iwould ,

s r e h c a e t r e p u s C E C k n a h t o s l

a Mba Widdy ,Dian ,Rista ,Agnes ,Yoana ,Kaje , .r

e t h g u a l e h t d n a s tr o p p u s e h t r o f s k n a h T . a ti N d n a , s i n A , a g e M , i d n I

o h w , r a g e T s u n a il i m i s k a M , d n e ir f t s e r a e d y m o t o g s k n a h t l a i c e p s y M

r o f s k n a h T . s n w o d d n a s p u y m h g u o r h t e d i s y m y b s y a t s d n a e m s tr o p p u s s y a w l a

o f , r e h t e g o t d e r a h s e v a h e w s e m it e h

t revery laughte rand tea rtha twe have e v a h u o y g n i h t y r e v e r o f d n a s s e n d n i k y r e v e r o f , e m h ti w t n e it a p g n i e b r o f , d e r a h s

. e m o t n e v i g

e n o n o it n e m t o n n a c I t a h t e n o y r e v e k n a h t o t e k il d l u o w I , t s a e l t o n t u b t s a L

it n e tt a d n a t r o p p u s e m n e v i g s a h o h w , e n o y

b on in the proces so fwiritng thi s

.l l a m e h t s s e l b d o G y a M .s i s e h t

(12)

i x

S T N E T N O C F O E L B A T

.. .. .. E G A P E L T I T

.. L A V O R P P A F O E G A P

.. .. .. .. .. S R E N I M A X E F O D R A O B F O E G A P

.. .. .. N O I T A C I D E D F O E G A P

. Y T I L A N I G I R O S K R O W F O T N E M E T A T S

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . I S A K I L B U P N A U J U T E S R E P N A A T A Y N R E P

. T C A R T S B A

K A R T S B

A …………………………………………………………………………….

S T N E M E G D E L W O N K C A

S T N E T N O C F O E L B A T

.. . N O I T C U D O R T N I 1 R E T P A H C

1 .

1 Backgroundoft heStudy……….. 2

.

1 ProblemFormulaiton………... 3

.

1 Objecitve soft heStudy……… 4

.

1 Benefti soft heStudy……… 5

.

1 De ifniitono fTerms………..

. .. E R U T A R E T I L D E T A L E R N O W E I V E R 2 R E T P A H C

. … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … .. .. .. n o it p ir c s e D l a c it e r o e h T 1 . 2

i ii

ii i

v i v

i v

ii v

ii i v

x i

i x

1 1 5 5 5 5

(13)

ii x o e h T n o it a z il a u t c A f l e S 1 . 1 .

2 ry……...………..

2.1.1.1Expeirencing...……….

2.1.1.2MakingaGrowthChoice………...……

2.1.1.3Letitngt heSel fEmerge..…...………...

2.1.1.4BeingHones tandTakingResponsiblitiy…..………

2 .1.1.5Listeningt oOneOwns efl………..….…….

2.1.1.6UsingI ntelilgence...………...

2.1.1.7ReailzingandHavingPeakExpeirence………

2.1.1.8OpeningOnesel fUpt oHimsefl………

2.1.2Theoryo fExistence………..

2.1.2.1Having...……….

2.1.2.2Being………...…

2.1.2.3Sha irng……….. … .. . … . … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … k r o w e m a r F l a c it e r o e h T 2 . 2

.. .. .. . Y G O L O D O H T E M 3 R E T P A H C

… … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … y d u t S e h t f o t c e j b O 1 .

3 …...

.. .. .. … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … . … … … … … s e h c a o r p p A 2 . 3

… … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … s e r u d e c o r P 3 . 3

7 9 9 10 10 11 1 1 11 11 2 1

3 1

4 1

5 1 17

9 1

9 1

0 2

(14)

ii i x

.. . S I S Y L A N A 4 R E T P A H C

.. .. .. . … .. . … … … … … … … … fl e s m i H t s n i a g A s t c il f n o C s ’ n a h t a n o J 1 .

4 ...

4.1.1Confilc tAgainstt heTendencyo fHaving :Perfeciton

Relatest ot heFundamenta lOpitonwhereOnei s“To

Be”………...………...

4.1.2Confilc tAgains tNegaitveImage :Perfecitoni s

Achievable.…...…….……... … … … … … … … .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. g n i c n e ir e p x E 1 . 2 . 1 . 4

2 . 2 . 1 .

4 MakingaGrowthChoice…..………..……... 3

. 2 . 1 .

4 Letitngt heSel fEmerge..… ... …….……... 4

. 2 . 1 .

4 BeingHones tandTakingResponsiblitiy… .. 5

. 2 . 1 .

4 Listeningt oOneOwns efl…...……...….… 6

. 2 . 1 .

4 UsingI ntelilgence...….…………...…....…... 7

. 2 . 1 .

4 ReailzingandHavingPeakExpeirence..…... 8

. 2 . 1 .

4 OpeningOnesel fUptoHimsefl…..………... 4.2J onathan’ sConfilct sAgainstt heSociety....…..………...…………

n i s t s e fi n a M n o it c e f r e P : s ti b a H e h t t s n i a g A t c il f n o C 1 . 2 . 4

Exellence... e h t n i s e t a n i m l u C n o it c e f r e P : m s i o g E t s n i a g A t c il f n o C 2 . 2 . 4

Habi to fShairng….………...…………

23 23

5 2

7 2

9 2

9 2 30 31 33 34 6 3

8 3

0 4

1 4

(15)

v i x

S N O I T S E G G U S D N A S N O I S U L C N O C 5 R E T P A H

C …………………………..

s n o i s u l c n o C 1 .

5 ………..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. e l b a e v e i h c A s i n o it c e f r e P 1 . 1 .

5 ...

5.1.2PerfecitonRelatest ot heFundamenta lOpitonwhere

Onei s“ToB ”e ...…... 5.1.3PerfecitonOccursi nSel fActuailzaitonandCulminatesi n

Excellence.….………... ..

5.1.4PerfecitonCulminatesi nt heHabi to fShairng ... g

n i n r a e L g n i h c a e T f o n o it a t n e m e l p m I e h t r o f s n o it s e g g u S 2 . 5

Process………...

. S E C N E R E F E

R ……………………………………

S E C I D N E P P A

1 x i d n e p p

A Summaryoft heNovel………... 2

x i d n e p p

A Cove roft heNovel…………..………... 3

x i d n e p p

A Biographyo fRichardBach……… 4

x i d n e p p

A Pictureo fRichardBach………. 9 4

9 4

9 4

0 5

1 5

2 5

3 5

9 5

1 6

4 6

5 6

(16)

1 1 R E T P A H C

N O I T C U D O R T N I

o , y d u t s e h t f o d n u o r g k c a b f o s t s i s n o c r e t p a h c s i h

T bjecitve of t he study ,

m e l b o r

p formulaiton , and deifniiton o f terms . The background o f the study n

o n o it a m r o f n i s e d i v o r

p the t opic of t he study and t he reason sfo rchoosing t he .

c i p o

t In t heobjecitve so fthestudy thewrtie rstatet hef ocu soft hestudy .In t he n

o it a l u m r o f m e l b o r

p the wrtie rdescirbe sthe problem sformulated to make thi s s

u c o f e r o m y d u t

s ed .The las ti sdeifniiton o fterms .I tdeifne ssome impo trant .

g n i d n a t s r e d n u s i m d i o v a o t r e d r o n i s m r e

t

y d u t s e h t f o d n u o r g k c a B 1 . 1

In l fie ,people alway s rty t o reach pefreciton .People ifght t o reach t hei r s

a h e n o y r e v E . s m a e r

d a dfiferen tdrea m to be fuliflled .Therei sno easy way t o t h c a e r o T . n o it c e f r e p n w o s i h e m o c e b h c i h w m a e r d s ’ e n o e m o s l li fl u

f ha t

s t n a w e h y ll a u t c a t a h t n o it c e f r e p f o d n i k t a h w e d i c e d d l u o h s e n o e m o s , n o it c e f r e p

a e k a m d l u o h s e n o e m o s , e fi l n i n o it c e f r e p t a h t h c a e r o T . e fi l s i h n i h c a e r o t

sacir ifce .Heshould have moitvaiton ,sel festeem and also aciton .No tonly t hat , s

a h o s l a e

h tof ollowt heproces so fknowing,l earning,f aiilng ,and rtying . s

a h e n o y r e v

E h is own freedom i n t heri l fie ,freedom o fwill .Someone’ s l u f g n i n a e m e fi l s i h e k a m o t s t n a w e h r e h t e h w f l e s m i h n o s r e p e h t n o s d n e p e d e fi l

. s s e l g n i n a e m r

o Someone’sfuture l fie doe sno tdepend on t he fateo rdesitny, i t .

fl e s m i h n o s r e p e h t n o s d n e p e

(17)

h t n o it c a e h t ll a m o r f ,t n e m o m s i h t m o r

f a thet akest hi smoment .Wh liew iritngt he s

’ s o k a tt a P x e l A r o f d r o w e r o

f Prisoner so fOu rThoughts ,StephenR .Coveys tated d n i k y n a e s o o h c o t e c i o h c a s a h e n o y r e v e t a h t d i a s e H . e c i o h c f o r e w o p e h t t u o b a

r o n o it c a f

o response t oward sanycondiiton ro cricumstancetha thappenst o him ( .p v -iiiix) .Thi schoiceo faciton wli lbethe essenceo fman’slfie which affects

s ’ n a

m futuret oo .

d e lt it n e k o o b e h t n

I Personaltiy Theoriesw irtten by Larry A .Hjelleand s

e t a t s t i ,r e l g e i Z . J l e i n a

D abou tbasict enet sofi ndividua lpsychology consrtucted c i m a n y d a s a e fi l n a m u h s n o it n e m s t e n e t l a t n e m a d n u f e h t f o e n O . r e l d A d e r fl A y b

( n o it c e f r e p r o f g n i v ir t

s p 5 .7 -76) .I tcould beexplained t hatl fieha samovemen t .

n o i s n a p x e d n a h t w o r g f o n o it c e ri d e h t , n o it c e fr e p e h t d r a w o

t Human alway s

e v o

m s toward sh i goa lo f ilfe .To reach hi sgoa lofl fie human ah s to have t hei r , n o it c e f r e p s i h t g n i h c a e r y B . n o it c e f r e p r i e h t r o f h c a e r o t e c i o h c f o m o d e e r f n w o

n a m u

h willr eacht hei rsel festeemand ge tposiiton f ort hem selvesi n t hewo lrd . g

n i e b n a m u h y h w s i s i h

T shouldcreatet hei rown aciton and desitny t o consrtuc t .

e v a h o t t n a w y e h t t a h t e r u t u f e h t

, e fi l n

I peoplealway saskabou twha tkindofl fiet hatt heyhaveo rwhati s .

e b o t g n i o g e fi

l According t o t he book enitlted Prisoner so fOu rThoughtstha t n

e s e r

p t ssomep irnciple so fVikto rFrank land whichi sw irtten by AlexPattakos , n

a m u

h d no o task whatl fiei sgoingt o be ,butl fieask shuman aboutl fie. I nt hi s s

e s o p o r p l k n a r F r o t k i V , k o o

b twof undamentali deas .Thef ris tonei st ha thuman b

i s n o p s e r e h t e v a

h litiyt oanswe raboutt hemeaningo fl fiethatl fieaskst ohuman g

n i e

(18)

f o t u o s i e fi l f o g n i n a e m e h t t a h t s i a e d

i humanunderstanding ,humanonlyhavet o (

ti h ti a

f p .1 8 .)

f o e n o s a l e v o

N theltierary works could beused t or elfectt hehumanl fie t

sory because the sto ires someitme sare adapted from human lfie expeirence. l

l u g a e S e n o t s g n i v i L n a h t a n o

J a sa fable also relfectshuman l fie story about t he r

o f t h g

if human perfeciton ,abou tdream and moitvaiton to learn abou tlfie . r

o e h T y r a r e ti L o t g n i d r o c c

A y by Terry Eagleton (p 2- , . 3) thel tierary work, such .

n o it a m r o f d r o w f o m r o f n i h t u rt l a i c o s f o n o it c e lf e r e h t s i ,l e v o n s

a The wrtie r

, a e d i , e c n e ir e p x e e fi l s i h e r a h s o t s e ir

t andopiniont hrough l tierarywork ,such a s .

fl e s ti l e v o

n Thati swhy someitmesl tierarywork could provideapsychoanalyitc s

e v i g t a h t t n e t n o

c the reade ramoitvaitona lcharacte ra sa role model .From thi s r

e t c a r a h c l a n o it a v it o

m people could also learn abou t lfie expeirence and u

o b a e g d e l w o n

k t lfie. Accordingt o Mliilgan ( p 3- . 4 )aworkofl tieraturei sclose t

I . e fi l n i y ti l a e r o

t could help the reader sto see thing sa sthey really are .The y

r o t s e h t n i s t n e v

e couldbesimlia ro reven thesamea swha thappensi n reall fie . l

e v o n a , tl u s e r a s

A couldgivet her eaderst heknowledgeaboutl fieo rhowpeople e

h t e c a

f ri problemusingt herif eeilngandr aitonale .

Jonathan Livingston Seagull tha ti sw irtten by Richard Bach take sthe e

h t s a n o it c e f r e p f o a e d

i main i ssue .The book t ell sabou tJonathan as t he main . e fi l s i h t u o b a n o it c e f r e p n w o s i h , m a e r d n w o s i h s a h o h w r e t c a r a h c

t s a rt n o c e fi l f o n o it c e f r e p s i h , y l e t a n u tr o f n

U s to hi ssocial’ s though to fthe n

o it c e f r e

p . Accordingt oJonathan ,a saseagull ,hi sperfecitoni st heab litiy t o lfy .t

i m il e h t d r a w o t , y k s e h t e v o b a p

(19)

n o it a v it o

m andl ove ni shi l fiea shi sperfeciton ,becausei nr eachinghi sperfeciton s

i h g n i s u m a e r d s i h h c a e r o t s a h n a h t a n o

J moitvaitont opracitceandalsohisl ove d l u o c n a h t a n o J , s p e t s e s o h t g n i w o ll o f y B . s ll u g a e s r e h t o e h t o t y ti li b a s i h e r a h s o t

. n o it c e fr e p s i h h c a e

r In conrtast ,Jonathan’ ssurroundingst hink t hatt heperfeciton ll

u g a e s a f

o ’ s lfie i sto gathe rand collect food to survive .Because o fthi s o

e c n e r e f fi

d ft houghts ,Jonathan i soutcaste d from hi ssoc yiet , t he othe rseagull s e

r o n g i , m i h e r o n g

i hi sdream o f lfying .Being ignored and outcasted ,Jonathan p

u s e v i g r e v e

n ni reaching hi sdream .Healwayst irest o l earn and pracitcet o lfy l

o c y l n o t o n s i y n it s e d s i h t a h t s k n i h t s y a w l a e H . e m it y r e v

e lecitng ifsh a shi s

t u b , d o o

f heha ssomething elset ha thecould do, t hati s lfying beyond ilmti .He e

r o n g

i s hi ssocia lthought sabou twha ta seagul lcould do. By igno irng tha t e

h , t h g u o h

t could show t o t hesociety o fhi sownt ha tseagul lcoulddosomething e

H . d o o f g n it c e ll o c s e d i s e b e s l

e couldbreakt hei deat ha tha sbeenfollowedbyt he y

ll a n if n a h t a n o J . d o o f g n it c e ll o c t u o b a s r a e y r o f y t e i c o

s could show hi sdream t o

y

lf beyond ilmi.t

l l u g a e S n o t s g n i v i L n a h t a n o

J i sa nove ltha ttell sabou ttwo kind so f y ti n u m m o c l a i c o s e h t y b d l e h s i h c i h w n o it c e f r e p , e fi l n i s n e p p a h t a h t n o it c e f r e p

e h t y b n o it c e f r e p g n o r w a s a d e r e d i s n o c s i h c i h w n o it c e f r e p l a n o s r e p d n a s r a e y r o f

b l a i c o

s ecausei tbreakst heusua lhabti .Thekindo fdfiferen tconsideraitons abou t n

o it c e f r e p n a m u

h couldbef oundi nou rdaliyl fie .Thi snoveli sdiscussed because e

s o l c s i n a h t a n o J f o y r o t s e h

t ot daliy lfie .People moslty havet o ifght t o reach r

i e h

t ownperfeciton ,bu tno tal lpeoplearebraveenought obreakt heparadigmo f e

b s a h t a h t t h g u o h t l a i c o

(20)

t o m e b l li w e l p o e p y n a m , l e v o n s i h t n i n o it c e f r e

p ivatedandi nspriedt or eachthei r o

it c e f r e p d n a m a e r

d nwtihou tbeingafraid o fbreakingt hesocialt hough tasf a ra s .

e fi l n w o r i e h t r o f t h g ir g n i h t e m o s o d y e h t

n o it a l u m r o F m e l b o r P 2 . 1

e h

T problemoft hiss tudyi sformulatedasf ollows: t

a h

W dot heconfilct sthatJ onathanencountersr evea laboutt hei deao fperfeciton n

i JonathanLivingstonSeagull?

y d u t S e h t f o s e v it c e j b O 3 . 1

s t c il f n o c e h t n e e w t e b p i h s n o it a l e r e h t t u o d n if o t d e t c u d n o c s i y d u t s s i h T

n e p p a h t a h

t in Jonathan’sl fieand t hei deao fpefreciton .Thi sstudy also aims to d

n

if outt hemeaningo fperfecitona srevealedi nt hi snove.l

y d u t S e h t f o s ti f e n e B 4 . 1

Thi sstudy provide sa deepe rlook a tJonathan Livingston Seagul land d n a y d u t s s i h t n i n o it c e f r e p t u o b a n o i s s u c s i d e h T . l e v o n e h t f o s s e n h c ir e h t s l a e v e r

ti h c a e r o t w o

h contirbute sto the reader’ sunderstanding on the insight swhich y

ti r u t a m n i w o r g o t m e h t p l e h y a

m .

s m r e T f o n o it i n if e D 5 . 1

There are some t ermsi n t hi sstudy t ha tneed some clairifcaiton t o avoid .

(21)

1 . 5 .

1 Perfeciton

n o it c e f r e p , y d u t s s i h t n

I referst othecondiitonwhenasubjec to ran objec t .

s s e n e l o h w s ti s e h c a e

r Perfeciton i sachieved and when tii sachieved, t heperson e

t e l p m o c s l e e

f (Refers t o Introduciton t o Psychology ,p .401) .Thereason why a rt

s y a w l a n o s r e

p ie sto ifnd the goa lo fhi slfie i sbecause he want sto fli lhi s s i h , n o it c e f r e p s i h s d n if n o s r e p e h t s s e n it p m e s i h t g n il li fl u f y B . s s e n it p m e

. s s e n e l o h

w Pefreciton in thi snove lrefer sto the meaning o flfie tha tJonathan h

g u o r h t g n i o g s i e h e li h w s e v e i h c

a theproces soff uflliilnghi sdream . 2

. 5 .

1 Confilct

Int hi sstudy,confilc treferst ot hecondiiton whentwobasicp irnciple sare t

s n i a g

a each othe rand those two basic p irnciple shave thei rown consequence s o

t s r e f e R

( Psychology :Principle sand Appilcaiton ,p .726) .A person wli lge tan e

s o o h c e h f i e c n e u q e s n o c

A s thef ris tp irnciple ,buthewli lalsoge tBconsequence p

d n o c e s e h t s e s o o h c e h f

i irnciple .A person should think carefully abou thi s a

w t o n s e o d e h f i e c i o h

c n tto ge ta bad consequence from hi sdecision .In the ,

y r o t

s t heconfilc tari hsesw ne themain characte ri sgoingt hrough t heprocess fo m

a e r d s i h g n i h c a e

r .Whliegoingt of uflli lhi sdream ,Jonathanha sconfilc tagains t f

o e s u a c e b , y t e i c o s s i h d n a f l e s m i

(22)

7 2 R E T P A H C

E R U T A R E T I L D E T A L E R N O W E I V E R

r e h c r a e s e r e h T . y d u t s e h t o t d e t a l e r s e ir o e h t e h t s e s s u c s i d r e t p a h c s i h T

n o it p ir c s e d l a c it e r o e h t s i e n o t s ri f e h t ; s tr a p r o j a m o w t o t n i r e t p a h c s i h t s e d i v i d

n o it p ir c s e d l a c it e r o e h T . k r o w e m a r f l a c it e r o e h t s i e n o d n o c e s e h t d n

a providest he

s e d i v o r p k r o w e m a r f l a c it e r o e h t e h t e li h w , y d u t s e h t o t d e t a l e r w e i v e r l a c it e r o e h t

e h t n i d e il p p a e r a y e h t w o h d n a n e s o h c e r a s e ir o e h t e s o h t y h w s n o it a n a l p x e e h t

. y d u t s

n o it p i r c s e D l a c it e r o e h T 1 . 2

s w e i v e r l a c it e r o e h t e h t s n i a l p x e t r a p s i h

T o sn e a afl ctu ilzaiton theory by ,

w o l s a M m a h a r b

A theoryo fexistencebyE irchFrommandalsoVikto rFrankl. y

r o e h T n o it a z il a u t c A f l e S 1 . 1 . 2

s i g n i e b n a m u

H themos tpowerfu lilvingt hingi nt hewo lrd .Humanbeing s

l a d n a t r a e h , d n i m s a h t a h t n o it a e r c s ’ d o G s

i oi nsitnct .Theycouldf ee,lt hink ,and r o f e fi l r i e h t n i o d o t t n a w y ll a e r y e h t t a h w r o e r a y ll a e r y e h t t a h w t u o d n if

i e b n a m u H . s g n i d n u o r r u s r i e h t r o f o s l a d n a s e v l e s m e h

t ng ha san ablitiy t o know

s e v l e s m e h

t well ,ass aidi nMaslow’ sTheFarthe rReache so fHumanNature “The human being i sa choosing ,deciding ,seeking anima lthen the quesiton

e h t e n if e d o t tr o f f e y n a d e v l o v n i e b y l b a ti v e n i t s u m n o i s i c e d d n a s e c i o h c g n i k a m

r e tt a m a , e e r g e d f o r e tt a m a e r a s n o i s i c e d d n a s e c i o h c g n i k a m t u B . s e i c e p s n a m u h

f

o wisdom ,effecitvenes sandef ifciency .“(p .1 0)

( d e ll o rt n o c e b o t t n a w t o n s e o d g n i e b n a m u h y h tl a e h a t a h t d i a s o s l a s i

tI p .13) .

(23)

o t y ti li b a n a s a h g n i e b n a m u

H showhi spotenitalandchoosewhatt obeo r g

n i h t h c u s g n i o d y B . o d o t t o n r o o d o t t a h w d n a e b o t t o

n s ,human being i s

t c

a uailzinghimsefl .Sel factuailzedpeoplewli lbeverystirctt odecideabou twha t o

e p e g a r e v a n a h t r e h t a r t i t u o b a t b u o d s s e l s a h e H . g n o r w r o t h g ir s

i ple do .Sel f

z il a u t c

a e d people wli lwork hard and devote themselve sto something tha the t

a h t g n i h t e m o s s a h o s l a g n i e b n a m u H . m i h r o f t n a tr o p m i y r e v s k n i h

t i scalled

f l e s r o f s u o i c e r p y r e v e r a h c i h w s e u l a v c i s n ir t n i e r a s e u l a v e s o h T . s e u l a v g n i e b

i z il a u t c

a ngpeople’ slfie .Hewli l rtyveryhardt oworkon t ha tprecioust hing ,and s

e u l a v g n i e b e s o h

t couldbet hemeaningofl fief o rhim(Maslow ,p 2 .4 - )4 . 3 s i h l a e v e r o t s e ir t g n i e b n a m u h a w o h h ti w g n il a e d s i n o it a z il a u t c a f l e S

p o l e v e d d n a l a it n e t o

p himsel fto beabette rperson .To actuailzehi ssefl ,human e n o e m o S . fl e s n w o s i h o s l a d n a t n e m n o ri v n e s i h y b d e c n e u lf n i s i g n i e

b could

h c i h w y t e i c o s d o o g a s a h e h f i ll e w f l e s m i h e z il a u t c

a lead sh imtodevelophimsefl ll

e

w ,especiallyhist alen tandpotenital .A badsocietywli lbeani nhibiitngf acto r .

l a it n e t o p s i h e z il a u t c a o t g n i e b n a m u h r o f

n o it a z il a u t c a f l e s s e c n e u lf n i t a h t r o t c a f r e h t o n

A could be found inside

n i w o l s a M o t g n i d r o c c A . fl e s ti g n i e b n a m u

h The Farthe rReache so fHuman e

r u t a

N ,naturally ,humanhast hes enseofs urviva landt hes enseo fgrowth( .p 2 0.) n w o r i e h t g n i z il a u t c a n i e r u t a n r i e h t ll if l u f s y a w l a l li w g n i e b n a m u h y h w s i s i h T

s l a n g i s r e n n i s a h g n i e b n a m u H . s l a n g i s r e n n i d e ll a c s i e s n e s f o d n i k s i h T . s e v l e s

r e d n u d n a t u o d n if o t m i h p l e h t a h

t stand wha theneeds t o do fo rhimsefli n t hi s o d o t n e h w , o d o t t o n r o o d o t t a h w t u o d n if o t m i h p l e h o s l a s l a n g i s e s e h T . e fi l

(24)

e r a w a d o o g a e v a h o t s a h g n i e b n a m u h , n o it a z il a u t c

a nes soft hesesignal sbecause e

h t d a e l ll i w s l a n g i s e s e h

t humanbeing tiseflt o ifndt hemeaningofl fie . s

t n e m e ri u q e r e m o s e r a e r e h

T to be fuliflled by someone to be able to e

d u l c n i s t n e m e ri u q e r e s o h T . fl e s m i h e z il a u t c

a expeirencing ,making a growth i

o h

c ce,l etitngt hesel femerge ,beinghones tandt akingr esponsiblitiy , ilsteningt o ,

fl e s n w

o using intelilgence ,reailzing and having “peak expeirences” ,opening .

fl e s m i h o t p u f l e s e n

o

g n i c n e i r e p x E 1 . 1 . 1 . 2

n

I The Farthe rReache so fHuman Being ,Maslow said tha tto be a sel f d

e z il a u t c

a person ,humanbeingshouldhaveamomen to fexpeirencingsomething ll

u f a n

i way ,wtih amaturesense .Human beingshould have aconsciousnes so f n a m u h a , s s e n s u o i c s n o c s i h t h ti W . m i h f o t n e m o m t n a tr o p m i n a g n i c n e ir e p x e

n i e

b gcoulds enset hei mpo tranceo fanexpeirencet ohisl fie( .p 4 . 4) C

h t w o r G a g n i k a M 2 . 1 . 1 .

2 hoice

. e c i o h c n o i s s e r g e r d n a e c i o h c n o i s s e r g o r p , s e c i o h c f o s d n i k o w t e r a e r e h T

A sasel factuailzedpeople ,human being hast o beablet o makeagrowth choice s

d a e l h c i h

w h imto aprogression movemen trathert han regression movemen.t tI n

i d i a s s a s

i TheFarthe rReache so fHumanNaturethat

h c a e g n i k a m s n a e m t i : s s e c o r p g n i o g n o n a s i n o it a z il a u t c A f l e S

“ o fthe many

t a l a e t s o t t o n r o l a e t s o t r e h t e h w , t s e n o h e b r o e il o t r e h t e h w t u o b a s e c i o h c e l g n i s

. e c i o h c h t w o r g a s a s e c i o h c e s e h t f o h c a e e k a m o t s n a e m t i d n a , t n i o p r a l u c it r a p a

( ” . n o it a z il a u t c a f l e s d r a w o t t n e m e v o m a s i s i h

T p .4 4)

i e b n a m u

H ngshouldbeablet o ifgh thisfeeilngo fbeingafraidi nmakingchoice . g

n i e b n a m u h d a e l ll i w t

(25)

E f l e S e h t g n it t e L 3 . 1 . 1 .

2 merge

n e h w d e z il a u t c a e b o t fl e s a s i e r e h

T o netalked abou tsel factuailzaiton . h

, w o l s a M o t g n i d r o c c

A uman being i sno tan empty wh tie sheet ,human ha s g

i s r e n n i s a d e ll a c s i t a h t m e h t e d i s n i g n i h t e m o

s nal so rimpulse voices .When g

n i e b n a m u

h w s ant to actuailzehimsefl ,he hasto ilsten t o t he voicei nside him d

n

a not t o ilsten t o othe rpeople’ os v ice o rcommand .By ilstening t o t he voice ,

e d i s n

i human beingwillr eailzewha tneedsto bedonef ort hegrowtho fhi ssefl . s

a h e

H tol e th fliss e emerge( .p 44 - 54 ). R g n i k a T d n a t s e n o H g n i e B 4 . 1 . 1 .

2 esponsiblitiy

m u h a t a h t s n a e m g n i z il a u t c a f l e

S an being should be hones twtih himsel f e b o t t n a w y ll a e r y e h t o h w t u o b a t s e n o h e b d l u o h s n a m u H . s g n i d n u o r r u s s i h d n a

g n i e b n a m u H . e fi l ri e h t n i o d o t t n a w y ll a e r y e h t t a h w r

o should also be hones t

t i m d a o t e v a r b e b o t e v a h y e h t , h t g n e rt s d n a s s e n k a e w r i e h t t u o b

a thei rweaknes s

d n a s i h t d e z il a e r s a h n o s r e p a n e h W . s g n i d n u o r r u s r i e h t o t h t g n e rt s r i e h t w o h s d n a

t s n a e m t i ,s g n i h t e s o h t ti m d a o t h g u o n e e v a r b s i e

h ha tahuman beingha sarleady

ll i w e h , y t s e n o h s i h d n u o f y d a e rl a s a h g n i e b n a m u h a n e h W . y t s e n o h s i h d n u o

f be

w o n k y d a e rl a e h t a h t s n a e m t I .f l e s m i h e z il a u t c a o t h t g n e rt s s i h e s u o t e l b

a s who

t n a w y ll a e r e

h s to beo rwha ther eally wants to do .A sel factuailzed peoplealso e

v a

h to be responsible wtih hi sdecision, who he really wants to be o rwha the w

y ll a e

r a s nt todoi nhisl fie . o

t g n i n e t si L 5 . 1 . 1 .

2 OwnSe fl

k a t y

B ing somestep sarleady menitoned ,human being comes t o abette r ;

e c i o h

(26)

e fi l r e tt e b a e k a m l li w e h r e h t e h w e d i c e d o t fl e s m i

h fo rhimsel fo rnot .Human

d l u o h s g n i e

b daret os ay‘ no ’or‘ yes’f ors omethingby ilsteningt ohi sowns el.f I

g n i s U 6 . 1 . 1 .

2 ntelilgence n o it a z il a u t c a f l e

S occur swhenhumanbeingusehispotenitailite .sI tmean s g

n i e b n a m u h t a h

t dealswtihhisintelilgence .Asel factuailzed peoplei saperson t

n a w t a h

t s to study to improve hi sknowledge and intelilgenceI. tdoe sno tstop n i ti y l p p a o t e l b a e b o t s a h e h , e c n e g il l e t n i d n a e g d e l w o n k s i h g n i v a h r e tf a , e r e h t

. e fi l s i h

g n i v a H d n a g n i z il a e R 7 . 1 . 1 .

2 PeakExperience’

y p p a h s l e e f g n i e b n a m u h a n e h w t n e m o m l a i c e p s e h t s i e c n e ir e p x e k a e P

if s it a s d n

a ed because o f hi s achievemen t at something . Everyone ha s peak n

o y r e v e t o n t u b , e c n e ir e p x

e er eailze sti .As el factuailzedpeopleshouldbeablet o .

t n e m o m l a i c e p s ri e h t s a t i e v a h d n a e c n e ir e p x e k a e p n w o s i h e z il a e r

H o t p u f l e s e n O g n i n e p O 8 . 1 . 1 .

2 imsefl

n i d i a s s i t

I The Farthe rReache so fHuman Being tha ta human being i

g n e h t d n a s e s n e f e d r i e h t y fi t n e d i o t e l b a e b d l u o h

s ve them up wtih courage .

d n a s e k il e h t a h w , s i n o s r e p a o h w d n a t a h w t u o g n i d n if s n a e m s e s n e f e d g n i d n i F

f o d n i k s i h T . s i n o i s s i m e fi l s i h t a h w d n a , m i h r o f d a b r o d o o g s i t a h w , s e k il s i d

e b e n o d e b o t tl u c if fi d s i n o it c

a causedefensess tandf orsomethingunpleasant . n

o it c e f r e p , y r o e h t n o it a z il a u t c a f l e s s i h t n

I refer sto how human being

fl e s m i h e z il a u t c a d l u o

c through the reailzaiton and appilcaiton of those step s f

I . e fi l s i h n i e v o b

a o nei sablet or eailzeandapplyallt hoses tep ,si tmeanst ha t eh a

s

(27)

e h t a h t e fi l f o d n i k t a h w r o e fi l s i h t n i e b o t s t n a w e h t a h w e s o o h c d n a s l a it n e t o p

s i h h c a e r d l u o c g n i e b n a m u h a t a h t s n a e m t i , t a h t g n i o d y B . e v a h o t s t n a w

. e fi l n i n o it c e f r e p

i h

T sknowledgeo fsel factuailzaiton couldhelpt her eadert o ifndou thow r o f s u o i c e r p s i t a h t g n i h t e m o s g n i o d y b e fi l s i h f o g n i n a e m e h t d n if g n i e b n a m u h

s s e c o r p e h t t u o d n if o t d e s u e b l li w y r o e h t s i h T . e fi l s i

h i n Jonathan i n actuailzing

h c a e r o t fl e s m i

h hi sperfeciton .

e c n e t s i x E f o y r o e h T 2 . 1 . 2

, e fi l n

I ahuman being alway s ifnds theword ‘ having ’and ‘ being’ . tIi sa n

o m m o

c thingf o rhuman beingto uset hosewordsi n daliycommunicaiton .Both s

d r o

w seem a sordinary wordst ha tdo no thaveaspecia lmeaning ,bu tdopeople t

n e r e f fi d e h t w o n

k meaning between those words? Mos tpeople do no treally il

a e

r zet ha tactually t herei sadfiferencei n meaningbetween t heword s“having” .

” g n i e b “ d n a

” g n i e b “ d n a ” g n i v a h “ s d r o w e h t n e e w t e b g n i n a e m n i e c n e r e f fi d e h

T could

e g d e l w o n k w e n e h t g n ir

b t o human l fie .Bothword shavebasicmeaningt ha twli l e

k a

m human being understand abou t‘having ’and ‘being ’ tisefl .The word s ”

g n i e b “ d n a ” g n i v a h

“ actually have a grea t impac t in determining human s

’ m m o r F h c ir E n i d i a s s a , e fi l l a i c o s o s l a d n a r e t c a r a h

c To Have o rTo Be? tha t

e v it c e p s e r e h t , e c n e ir e p x e f o s e d o m l a t n e m a d n u f o w t e r a ” g n i e b “ d n a ” g n i v a h “

w t e b e c n e r e f fi d e h t e n i m r e t e d h c i h w f o s h t g n e rt

s een t hecharacter sofi ndividual s r

a v d n

(28)

g n i v a H 1 . 2 . 1 . 2

e m o c e b g n i v a

H s the word t ha ti sused every day i n human lfie .Mos to f h

t e m o s g n i v a h t a h t t h g u o h t g n i e b n a m u

h ing i s very impo tran t in lfie . Fo r ,

e l p m a x

e a human being alway sthinks tha thaving money in h is lfie i svery ,

t n a tr o p m

i onemeans nothingwtihou tmoneyori nothe rwords ti mayb aes di tha t g

n i e b n a m u h

a si nothing i fh ae h s no money i n t his l fie .The word ‘having’ i s s

s o p f o g n i n a e m e h t o t d e t a l e r s y a w l

a ession ,no tonlymate ira lpossessionbu talso .

p i h s n o it a l e r r o e g d e l w o n k s a h c u s n o i s s e s s o p f o d n i k r e h t o n a

h , m m o r F o t g n i d r o c c

A avingcouldhelp human beingt o bef u lly being. I t c n e ir e p x e r o p i h s n o it a l e r , e g d e l w o n k , s e it r e p o r p e m o s g n i v a h y b t a h t s n a e

m e ,a

g n i e b n a m u

h could show hi srea lsefl .By having those things ,a human could s g n i h t d a b r o s g n i h t d o o g e m o c e b s g n i h t e s o h t e k a m o t s t n a w e h r e h t e h w e d i c e d

fl e s m i h r o

f .I tdepend sonhumanatttiude tisefl ,anatttiudet hatl eadst of reedom. i

e b n a m u h

A ngcouldbebadandcould makewha theha sa sbadt hingsi f t

e g d l u o h s e h t a h t g n i h t y r e v e s a s a h e h t a h w s e k a m e

h inanyway .Thi swli lmake

s i h t f I . e b d l u o h s e h t a h w e e s o t f l e s s i h k c o l b t a h t r e ir r a b a s a s a h e h t a h w

s i h k c o l b l li w t i ,s n e p p a h n o it i d n o

c sel factuailzaiton t oo .Whliea human being d

l u o

c usewha theha sa sagood t hing i fhecouldusewha theha sa sameans t o t

n a w y ll a e r e h t a h w d n if o t , m o d e e r f d n if o t m i h p l e

h st o be. I ft hishappens, t hen g

n i e b n a m u h

a coulduset heword“having”toactuailzehiss efl . g

n i e B 2 . 2 . 1 . 2

d s i t a h t d r o w a s i g n i e

(29)

r F h c ir E n I . g n i e b d r o w e h t o t d e t a l e r s t n i o p t n a tr o p m

i omm’ sToHaveo rToBe? ,

d n a , y ti v it c a , s s e c o r p f o t p e c n o c e h t e r a s t n i o p t n a tr o p m i e s o h t t a h t d e n o it n e m s i ti

. g n i e b n i t n e m e l e n a s a t n e m e v o m

e n o t s ri f e h T . g n i e b f o s g n i n a e m o w t e r a e r e h t , m m o r F h c ir E o t g n i d r o c c A

a e r e h t s e t o n e d g n i e b “ s a d e n o it n e m s

i land o tfen unconsciou smoitvaiton stha t m o r f d e t a r a p e s d n a h c u s s a s n o i n i p o d n a s d e e d o t t s a rt n o c n i ,s g n i e b n a m u h l e p m i

n o s r e p g n i k n i h t d n a g n it c a e h

t ” ( .p 5 2 .) I tmeanst ha tbeingi samo itvaiton i nside o

f g n i h t e m o s o d o t f l e s e n o s e h s u p t a h t g n i e b n a m u

h rhimsefl ,i ti sno tdeailng

e r a y e h t t a h w t a h t g n i k n i h t y b e k a t s i m a e k a m s e m it e m o s e l p o e P . n o it c a e h t h ti w

s i tI . e r a y ll a e r y e h t t a h w s a o d o

t justt hesamea swhenahuman beingconsiders s

r e b m u n e m o s g n i o d n a h t r e h t a r t n a tr o p m i e r o m s i d o o g g n i e b t a h

t o fgood

n o it c

a s tos howt hegoods ideo fahuman . o t g n i d r o c c a , g n i n a e m d n o c e s e h t r o

F E irchFromm“beingi sl fie ,acitvtiy , e h t s i g n i e b , e s n e s s i h t n I . y ti v it c u d o r p , t u o g n i w o lf , g n ir u o p t u o , l a w e n e r , h tr i b

i v a h f o e ti s o p p

o ng ,o fegoboundnes sand egoitsm” ( .p 5 3 .) Thi ssecondmeaning m

o r f t n e r e f fi d s

i thef ris tmeaningo fbeing,t hes econdmeaningi semphasizingon f I . g n i e b n a m u h e d i s n i n o it a v it o m e h t y l n o t o n , g n i h t e m o s g n i o d n i n o it c a e h

t a

g n i e b n a m u

h w s ant tobeagood person,hehast odosomethinggood t o showh is .

e d i s d o o g

t i , s g n i n a e m o w t e s o h t m o r

F could be said tha tbeing i srelated to the b

e n o d s i t a h t n o it c a e h t d n a g n i e b n a m u h e d i s n i n o it a v it o

m ecauseofthepush o f

o d o t e n o e m o s h s u p l li w g n i e b t a h t s n a e m t I . s a h n a m u h t a h t n o it a v it o m e h

(30)

t a h t n o it a v it o m a e v a h l li w e h , n o s r e p d o o g a e b o t s t n a w g n i e b n a m u h a f I . n o it c a

. g n i e b n a m u h a s a e d i s d o o g s i h w o h s o t n o it c a d o o g a o d o t m i h h s u p l li w

e h t f o t x e t n o c e h t n

I theory o fexistence by E irch Fromm ,pefreciton i s b

n a m u h a n e h w d e h c a e

r eing could balance t hemeaning o fhaving and being i n l

s i

h fie. I tmeanst ha tperfeciton happenswhenahumanbeingcould usewha the e k a m o t n o it c a l a e r a s e m o c e b e d i s n i n o it a v it o m s i h e g a r u o c n e o t n a e m a s a s a h

o c e b m i

h m ea bette rperson, t o make his l fiefree .A san example ,when a man s

e s s o

p s es knowledge ,hehas t o be ablet o use t ha tknowledgea shi smoitvaiton s i h n i ti y l p p a d n a e g d e l w o n k t a h t t u o b a e r o m d n a e r o m n r a e l o t m i h s e h s u p t a h t

’ n a m u h t a h t f o t n e m p o l e v e d e h t n i t l u s e r l li w n o it c a s i h T . e fi

l sknowledge and

. e g d e l w o n k t a h t n i n o it c e f r e p s i h t e g d l u o c e H . e fi

l Tha tknowledgewli lhelp him

,t a h t g n i o d y B . e fi l s i h n i e r o m g n i h t e m o s t e g o

t a human being could reach his

s a h e h r o o d d l u o h s e h t a h w d n a s a h e h t a h w d e c n a l a b s a h e h e s u a c e b n o it c e f r e p

. e fi l s i h n i ” g n i e b “ d n a ” g n i v a h “ d e c n a l a b

g n i r a h S 3 . 2 . 1 . 2

e b o t e v a h t a h t s e c i o h c y n a m h ti w d e d i v o r p s i g n i e b n a m u h , e fi l s i h t n I

, s e m it e m o S . n e s o h

c peoplesay t hatl fiei samatte ro fchoice .A sahuman being , e b r o o d o t t n a w y e h t t a h w o d o t m o d e e r f , e s o o h c o t m o d e e r f ri e h t s a h e n o y r e v e

t u B . e fi l n a m u h n i t c e p s a y r e v e h ti w g n il a e d s i m o d e e r f s i h T . e b o t t n a w y e h t t a h w

n s e s o o h c g n i e b n a m u h , s e m it e m o

s ott o do somethingo rnott omakeany choice . i

e b n a m u

H ng choosest o eb abstain and do no twantt o makeany change fo rhi s e k il , t h g u o h t n w o s i h f o r e n o s ir p a e b d l u o c g n i e b n a m u h a y h w s i s i h T . fl e s n w o

’ s o k a tt a P x e l A f

Referensi

Dokumen terkait

Untuk memberi informasi kepada masyarakat bahwa biji pepaya dapat digunakan sebagai pengobatan alternatif terhadap penyakit cacingan yang disebabkan oleh

memungkinkan populasi larva dan nyamuk dewasa Aedes aegypti dalam jumlah yang relatif rendah. pada musim hujan dibandingkan

Segala puji dan syukur kepada Allah SWT karena limpahan rahmat dan karunia- Nya peneliti dapat menyelesaikan skripsi ini dengan judul “Pengaruh Likuiditas,

PENGEMBANGAN MODDL PERSEDIAAN I'NTUK PRODIIK DENCAN PETE'V7'OAr' PEF'o".. Drrjrkl!s.b4ns

riMjr p'!$i!n.. eu noDlu

[r]

Akademik 2010/2011 yang belum melunasi pembayaran biaya pendidikan dan berjanji akan melunasinya, maka diberikan kesempatan untuk membayar di Bank BNI dan Bank Nagari;.. Begitu

Hal ini dikarenakan perbedaan dua pemikiran membuat permasalahan menuju kemerdekaan semakin rumit diawali saling bertentangan nya tindakan dan