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First, instrumental variable (IV) estimates show that increased sibship size reduces second- born boys’ likelihood of private school attendance by six percentage points and
But more striking are the differences in family structure that existed before the enactment of mothers Õ pension laws: The Southern states that enacted mothers Õ pension
Results point to multiple channels linking fetal health shocks to childhood outcomes: physical development is impeded, but only when mothers had certain health characteristics;
1 We limit our sample to white women who are living with all of their children, whose eldest child is youn- ger than 17, who had their first birth after marriage, after age 18
Table 6 presents the reduced form impact of repealing blue laws on wage and salary income, occupational income score, and the Duncan socioeconomic index, controlling for gender,
This prompts us to compare three different methods to improve the observed mea- sure of nondurable consumption in SHIW: A straight correction for heaping and rounding that makes no
I find that the sizable earnings advantage U.S.-born Mexican Americans enjoy over Mexican immigrants arises not just from intergenerational improvements in years of schooling
In the cross-sectional analysis, for males, the negative gradient between education and smoking is present for all birth cohorts (starting with those born between 1910 and 1919) but
