Buku Direktori 2014

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Disain Sampul :

Andri Sutisna

Tim Pendukung:

Aryana, Karnadi, Nanang, Radiwan, Roqi, Siska, Hali, Widi

Editor:

Lukman Shalahuddin

ISSN :2088-1916

Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing 2014

Biro Hukum dan Humas, Kementerian Riset Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi

Gedung 2 BPPT 2, Lt. 20, Jl. M.H. Thamrin No. 8, Jakarta 10340 Phone : 62 21 316 9695; 316 9697; 316 9673; 316 9777; 316 9797 Fax : 62 21 39836180

Email : [email protected] and [email protected]

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KATA PENGANTAR

Kerjasama internasional mutlak diperlukan dalam pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, tidak hanya bagi negara berkembang namun juga sangat diperlukan bagi negara maju. PP No. 41 Tahun 2006 sebagai amanat UU No. 18 Tahun 2002 dan penyempurnaan Kepres No. 100 Tahun 1993 yang mulai diimplemetasi oleh Kementerian Riset dan Teknologi sejak 17 Desember 2007. Undang-undang tersebut memegang peran strategis dalam pembangunan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi dan memberikan arah pengaturan guna mewujudkan tujuan memperkuat daya dukung ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi untuk mempercepat pencapaian tujuan negara, serta meningkan daya saing dan kemandirian dalam memperjuangkan kepentingan negara dalam hubungan internasional. Disamping itu, Undang-Undang tersebut merupakan dasar hukum bagi pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan di bidang pembangunan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi.

Peraturan Pemerintah No. 41 Tahun 2006 tetang Perizinan Melakukan Kegiatan Penelitian dan Pengembangan bagi Perguruan Tinggi Asing, Lembaga Litbang Asing, Badan Usaha Asing dan Orang Asing tersebut berdasarkan pemikiran bahwa iptek dalam kerangka sistem nasional penelitian, pengembangan dan penerapan iptek tidak dapat terlepas dari kerjasama internasional. Hal ini kita sadari mengingat sebagian besar kemajuan iptek berkembang pesat di negara-negara maju yang menguasai sumber daya iptek, memiliki kemampuan inansial dan lembaga litbang yang sudah sangat mapan serta tradisi akademik yang sangat kuat. Sejalan dengan hal tersebut, maka kerjasama internasional di bidang iptek dilaksanakan untuk mempercepat alih teknologi dari negara-negara maju dan meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat ilmiah internasional.

Salah satu bentuk kerjasama internasional di bidang iptek tersebut adalah kegiatan penelitian dan pengembangan yang dilakukan oleh Perguruan Tinggi asing, Lembaga Litbang asing, Badan Usaha asing dan orang asing yang dilakukan di Indonesia.

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2012 tersebut secara berturut-turut Amerika Serikat, Jepang, Perancis, Jerman, dan Inggris, menempati peringkat lima besar kemudian diikuti dan Belanda,Australia,RRC, Kanada dan Republik China menempati peringkat 10 besar.

Buku “Direktori Peneliti Asing di Indonesia 2014” ini memuat Abstract riset, biodata para peneliti dari berbagai perguruan tinggi, lembaga litbang, badan usaha asing dan mahasiswa asing serta kelompok profesi intelektual publik lainnya, seperti dosen, budayawan dan jurnalis asing. Buku ini telah terbit sejak tahun 2011, dan akan terbit secara berkala setiap tahunnya. Kami berharap buku ini dapat menjadi salah satu sumber informasi ilmiah dan rujukan bagi para peneliti dan akademisi serta semua pemangku kepentingan (stake holders) untuk memperluas jaringan kerjasama riset internasional dalam rangka penguatan kelembagaan (capacity building) dan mempercepat transfer iptek di berbagai bidang keilmuan.

Kami menyadari bahwa buku ini masih jauh dari sempurna, seperti kata pepatah “tiada gading yang tak retak” maka kami sangat mengharapkan saran dan masukan dari semua pihak untuk penyemprnaan buku tersebut pada penerbitan yang akan datang.

Kami juga tidak lupa mengucapkan terima kasih yang sebesar-besarnya kepada semua pihak, khususnya rekan-rekan Sekretariat Tim Koordinasi Pemberian izin Penelitian Asing (TKPIPA), Biro Hukum dan Humas, Kementerian Riset dan Teknologi yang telah meluangkan waktu untuk membantu penyusunan buku direktori ini

Jakarta, April 2015

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DAFTAR ISI

Kata Pengantar ... i

DAFTAR ISI ... iii

BAB I PETA PENELITIAN ASING 2014 ... 1

1.1 Permohonan Penelitian ... 1

1.2. Penerbitan Surat Izin Penelitian ... 4

1.3 Negara Asal Peneliti Asing ... 8

1.4 Bidang, Lokasi dan Lembaga Mitra Kerja Penelitian ... 10

BAB 2 ILMU PENGETAHUAN HAYATI ... 15

A. BIOLOGI ... 15

A.1 Genome Wide Diversity Analyses of Banana and Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense from Indonesia ... 15

A.1.1. Ms. Sarah Maria Schmidt ... 16

A.2. Mechanisms, Ultrastructure and Behavioral Function of Flashing in Ctenoides ales: “Disco Clams” ... 16

A.2.1 Ms. Ayesha Jennifer Verrall ... 17

A.3. Diversity of vascular epiphytes in lowland rain forests and jungle rubber agroforestry systems in Sumatera (Indonesia) ... 18

A.3.1. Mr. Arne Wenzel ... 19

A.4 Biology of Indonesian Pythons... 19

A.4.1 Mr. Daniel James Deans Natusch ... 19

A.5 Research on mosquito-borne and blood-brone viral infectious diseases in Indonesia ... 20

A.5.1 Mr. Tomohiro Kotaki... 21

A.6 Diversity of the phytoplanktonic species responsible for Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs) in Indonesia with a special focus on the Alexandrium tamarense complex ... 21

A.6.1 Ms. Aurelie Marie Virginie Yvonne Moysan ... 22

A.7 DNA barcoding, phylogeography, and molecular taxonomy of groupers across the Coral Triangle and adjacent regions (BARCORE) .. 23

A.8 Biological Survey on the Indonesian Coelacanth, 2014-2015 ... 24

A.9 Marine Biology, Ecology & Conservation of The Wakatobi Marine National Park: Research Proposal 2012 – 2014 ... 25

A.10 Temporal and Spatial Comparison of Scleractinian Coral Growth Rate in Spermonde Archipelago ... 28

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A.12 Biogeochemistry and Geomicrobiology of the Malili Lakes,

Indonesia ... 30

A.13 Biological surveys of threatened species on the islands of Sangihe and Talaud ... 32

A.14 Genetic analysis using Next Generation Sequencing technology of the plankton community structure in the Makassar Straitandthe Sulawesi Sea ... 34

A.15 Investigation into the biology and function of loud call in red langur (Presbytis rubicunda) ... 35

A.16 Understanding top-down and bottom-up processes that control reef functioning and resilience of coral reefs in the Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia ... 36

A.17 An individual-based model for the management of coral reefs. Application to the case of the Spermonde archipelago, Indonesia ... 38

A.18 The stress factor: Examining anthropogenic sources of stress in wild Macaca. Nigra ... 39

A.19 Biogeochemistry and Geomicrobiology of the Malili Lakes ... 41

A.20 The Catlin Seaview Survey ... 42

B. BOTANI ... 44

B.1 Diversity of vascular epiphytes in lowland rainforests and jungle rubber agroforestry systems in Sumatra (Indonesia) ... 44

B.2 A generic revision of the myrmecophilic understorey tree, Ryparosa Blume (Acariaceae) ... 45

B.3 Plant diversity of Papua Barat, Indonesia ... 46

B.4. Systematics of the Adiantum/vittarioid fern assemblage: toward an .. improved understanding of the Indonesian pteridophyte lora ... 47

B.5. Promoting Organic Dry Land Farming and Restoration of Deciduous Forest in West Bali, Indonesia ... 48

C. ZOOLOGI ... 52 C.1. Inventory of Freshwater Fishes of the Family Gobiidae in Indonesia ... 52

C.2. Inventory of Indonesian Freshwater Fish Biodiversity with Barcoding ... 53

C.3. Assessment and ecology of the freshwater ish community in the Mesangat- Kenohan Suwi wetlands, East Kalimantan, Indonesia ... 55

C.4. Biogeography of aquatic invertebrates across the Indomalayan Archipelago 2014-2017 ... 56

C.5. Can we move toward more sustainable bird keeping in Indonesia? .... 57

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C. 7. Distribution, Habitat Use, and Conservation of the Critically Endangered Southeast Asian Narrow-headed Softshell Turtle

(Chitra chitra javanensis) on Sumatra, Indonesia... 60 C.8. Phylogeography of lying animals in Southeast Asia: population

genetics of widespread species of lying foxes and butterlies

in Indonesia ... 61 C.9. Why are slow lorises venomous: ecology & conservation of Javan

slow lorises ... 62 C.10. Population characteristics and community perceptions of the

endangered Javan warty pig (Sus verrucosus blouchi) on Bawean island and Java islands, Indonesia, and ex-situ behavioral research

at the breeding facilities in Cikanaga ... 63 C.11. Genetic mechanisms of body color variation in the family

Adrianichthyidae endemic to Sulawesi ... 65 D.12 Bird species distribution in relation to the zonation of the limestone

forest in the Manusela National Park, Central Seram, The Moluccas, Indonesia ... 67 D.13 Biodiversity inventory of social insects in Indonesian Archipelago,

mainly Indonesian social wasps and Javanese ants and termites ... 69

D. PRIMATOLOGI ... 70

D.1. Testing the Cultural Intelligence Hypothesis in wild Orangutans ... 70 D.2 Orangutan Reproductive Ecology in Gunung Palung National Park,

West Kalimantan ... 73 D.3 Determining habitat use and post-release adaptation of re-introduced

Sumatran Orangutans (Pongo abelii) with the use of telemetry ... 74 D.4 The ecology of endangered endemic primate Macaca maura

(H.R. Schinz, 1825) in karst forests of peninsular Sulawesi Selatan

(Indonesia) at the intra-and inter-group level ... 76 D.5 Using Nutritional Ecology (Native Ingredients and Chemical

Composition) of the Javan Slow Loris to Improve Captive Feeding

Husbandry ... 78 D.6 Comparing mother-ofspring conlict between Sumatran and

Bornean orangutans... 79 D.7 Important Diseases of Rehabilitant Orangutans - Part 2: Respiratory

Infections, Gastro-intestinal Parasites and Malari ... 80 D.8 Capacity building for improved orangutan welfare in South-East Asia ... 82 D.9 Indirect parental care in monogamous Javan Gibbon Hylobates

moloch ... 84 D.10 The stress factor: Examining anthropogenic sources of stress in wild

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D.11 Ranging behavior of siamang (Symphalangus syndactylus)

groups afected by devastating wildires: a longitudinal study ... 86 D.12. Conservation of the critically endangered Sulawesi black crested

macaques, Macaca nigra (M. nigra) ... 88

E. EKOLOGI ... 90

E.1.1. Dr. Edgar Clive Turner ... 90 E.2 Efects of spatial and temporal variation in plant productivity on the

population ecology of Bornean rainforest primates at the Cabang

Panti Research Station in Gunung Palung National Park ... 90 E.3 Responses to environmental change in the Segara Anakan Lagoon,

Central Java ... 91 E.4 Biomass Dynamics of Tropical Forests in East Kalimantan Indonesia .. 92 E.5 Investigating Tropical Peat-Swamp Forest Structure, Composition

and Phenology in Sabangau, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia ... 94 E.6 Identifying ine scale habitat use and landscape connectivity of

tigers in a central Sumatran landscape ... 95 E.7 Distribution and ecology of the invasive Neotropical tree, Bellucia

pentamera (Melastomataceae), at Gunung Palung National Park,

West Kalimantan, Indonesia ... 96 E.8 Conservation Campaigns and Phenology in Indonesia ... 97 E.9 Efects of environmental change on invertebrate biodiversity and

population dynamics with emphasis on important mangrove

resources ... 98 E.10 Health of rehabilitated and released orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus

wurmbii) ... 100 E.11 Distribution and ecology of the invasive Neotropical tree, Bellucia

pentamera (Melastomataceae), at Gunung Palung National Park,

West Kalimantan, Indonesia ... 102 E.12 Conservation Campaigns and Phenology in Indonesia ... 103 E.13 Efects of environmental change on invertebrate biodiversity and

population dynamics with emphasis on important mangrove

resources ... 104 E.14 Field research on the carbon balance of tropical peat ecosystems in Indonesia ... 106 E.15 Impact of deforestation and land-use change on mangrove tree

diversity, community composition and habitat complexity... 107 E.16 Impact of deforestation and land-use change on mangrove tree

diversity, community composition and habitat complexity... 108 E.17 Benthic Records of Marine Environment, Climate, and Ecosystem in

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G.18 Understanding the REDD+ Process in Indonesia : Local Challenges

and Opportunities ... 113 E.19 Emission factors from Peat Fires in Indonesia ... 115 E. 20 Research to Support Conservation in the Tropical Forest of

Kalimantan ... 116 E.21 Spatial patterns of ishing grounds distribution in Spermonde

Archipelago, Indonesia ... 118 E.22 Orangutan costs of motherhood: Estimating weaning using stable

isotopic analysis ... 120 E.23 Migrant trajectories in a changing climate – evidence from Ghana

and Indonesia ... 121 E.24 The role of arthropods in facilitating nutrient cycling of orangutan

waste in Borneo ... 123 E.26 Perceived land use and tree species values in the Mentebah district,

Kapuas Hulu Regency of Western Kalimantan, Indonesia ... 126 E.27. Evaluation of the carbon sequestration potential of tropical seagrass

meadows, and an in situ carbon dioxide enrichment experiment ... 127 E.28 Health determinate ranging and the consequences on seed dispersal

in Bornean orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbi) ... 129 E.29 Greenhouse gas evasion from streams draining intact and deforested

tropical peat swamps ... 130 E.30 Efective Utilization of Remote Sensing to Monitor Forest Resource

Dynamics for REDD+ as well as to Evaluate Bio-diversity (Safeguard) for a Project in Gunung Palung National Park, West Kalimantan,

Indonesia ... 132 E.32 Research to Support Conservation in the Tropical Forest of Kalimantan ... 133 E.33 Field experiment for ine scale mapping and monitoring of

mangrove habitats in Bali ... 136 G.34 Spatial distribution of marine resources use in Spermonde

Archipelago ... 138 G.35 Aboveground patterns of biodiversity and associated ecosystem

processes across tropical rainforest transformations ... 139 G.36 What are the factors determining the dynamics and ecological

functions of homegardens in Southern Jambi Province, Sumatra? ... 140 E.37 Terrestrial LiDAR and 3D tree modelling for quantiication of biomass

and characterization of forest structural changes due to selective

logging in tropical forest of Central Kalimantan, Indonesia ... 144 E.38 Evaluation of the carbon sequestration potential of tropical seagrass

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BAB 3 KEHUTANAN DAN PERTANIAN ... 153

A. KEHUTANAN ... 153

B. AGROFORESTRI... 170

C. BIOKLIMATOLOGI ... 175

D. SOSIAL EKONOMI KEHUTANAN ... 177

E. PERTANIAN ... 178

F. SOSIAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN ... 179

G. PERIKANAN ... 181

BAB 4 MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA ALAM ... 192

A. MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA ALAM ... 192

A.1. Leveraging natural resources for development in Indonesia ... 192

A.2. Disasters as Windows of Opportunity for Change towards Sustainable Development ... 193

A.3. Enhancing Supply Chain Performance in the Australian and Indonesia Dairy Industry ... 194

A.4. Implementing Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), Nagoya ... 195

BAB 5 ILMU KEBUMIAN ... 198

A. GEOLOGI ... 198

B. GEOFISIKA ... 210

C. VULKANOLOGI ... 211

D. OSEANOGRAFI ... 217

E. PALEONTOLOGI ... 224

BAB 6 ILMU KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN ... 226

A. Evaluation study of a Mobile Phone Application to Improve Nutrition Service delivery in rural and urban Posyandus ... 226

B. Abstract ... 226

C. Background: ... 226

D. AB.1.1 Ms. Inka Barnett ... 227

A.1 Concurrent Tuberculosis and Diabetes Mellitus: Unravellign the casual link and improving care ... 228

A.2 Innate Factors in Early Clearance of Tubercolosis (InFECT) ... 229

A.3 Risk And Protective Factors For Condom Use And Injecting Equipment Sharing Among Women Who Inject Drugs In Indonesia ... 230

A.4 Evaluation of LAMP for the diagnosis of placental malaria in a low transmission rural site in South-West Sumba, Indonesia ... 232

A.5. Snacking Behaviour and its consequences on health and nutrition .... 234

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BAB 7 ILMU-ILMU SOSIAL... 237

A. ARKEOLOGI ... 237

B. SEJARAH ... 240

C. ANTROPOLOGI SOSIAL-BUDAYA ... 250

D. SOSIOLOGI ... 272

E. LINGUISTIK ... 289

F. SENI ... 294

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BAB I PETA PENELITIAN ASING 2014

1.1 Permohonan Penelitian

Pada tahun ini hingga akhir Desember 2014 tercatat sebanyak 546 permohonan baru dan 130 permohonan perpanjangan, yang tergabung dalam 322 proposal baru dan 87 proposal perpanjangan (Tabel 1 dan Gb. 1)

Tabel 1

Rekapitulasi jumlah permohonan baru dan perpanjangan setiap bulan di 2014

Bulan jumlah proyek baru

jumlah proyek perpanjangan

total proyek

Jumlah permohonan

Baru

Jumlah permohonan Perpanjangan

total permohonan

Januari 26 13 39 39 17 56

Februari 8 5 13 28 9 37

Maret 37 13 50 69 15 84

April 38 9 47 74 15 89

Mei 22 1 23 24 1 25

Juni 38 6 44 54 8 62

Juli 45 7 52 63 15 78

Agustus 35 15 50 58 18 76 September 18 6 24 34 16 50

Oktober 27 5 32 57 5 62

November 23 3 26 28 7 35

Desember 5 4 9 18 4 22

322 87 409 546 130 676

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Ratio Rata-rata Jumlah Peneliti per Project Baru 1,70 Ratio Rata-rata Jumlah Peneliti per Project Perpanjangan 1,49

Permohonan tersebut dibahas dalam Sidang TKPIPA dengan rincian sebagaimana tertera dalam Tabel 1. Permohonan yang disetujui selanjutnya diproses visanya agar dapat memulai risetnya di Indonesia. Sedangkan keputusan pending diberikan jika memerlukan klariikasi, baik tertulis ataupun diundang presentasi pada sidang berikutnya. Permohonan yang ditolak umumnya karena topik penelitian merupakan isu sensitif terkait regulasi, ataupun kebijakan, atau karena lokasinya yang merupakan daerah rawan konlik.

Dibandingkan dengan data tahun 2013, secara keseluruhan jumlah permohonan izin dan proyek penelitian 2014 menurun bahkan masih lebih rendah dibandingkan tahun 2012 (lihat table 1 dan 2).

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Tabel 2: Rincian jumlah proyek dan personel peneliti asing 2013

permohonan baru perpanjangan

Tanggal jumlah project

Jumlah peneliti asing

jumlah permohonan

agregat

jumlah project

jumlah peneliti asing

jumlah permohonan

agregat

16/01/2013 12 13 13 5 6 6

31/01/2013 14 26 39 8 11 17

15/02/2013 8 28 67 5 9 26

06/03/2013 11 13 80 7 11 37

20/03/2013 17 47 127 3 3 40

03/04/2013 16 37 164 0 0 40

17/04/2013 17 33 197 5 6 46

01/05/2013 20 33 230 6 17 63

15/05/2013 24 38 268 2 3 66

05/06/2013 25 35 303 7 10 76

19/06/2013 18 36 339 1 1 77

10/07/2013 33 49 388 9 9 86

24/07/2013 0 0 388 0 0 86

01/08/2013 7 7 395 2 2 88

21/08/2013 17 42 437 6 6 94

05/09/2013 14 20 457 2 2 96

19/09/2013 13 53 510 3 3 99

02/10/2013 14 20 530 3 4 103

23/10/2013 6 26 556 2 15 118

13/11/2013 12 20 576 6 10 128

27/11/2013 24 28 604 4 8 136

11/12/2013 9 51 655 4 4 140

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Gambar 2: Fluktuasi jumlah permohonan tahun 2013

1.2. Penerbitan Surat Izin Penelitian

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[image:17.571.98.489.118.633.2]

Tabel 3: Jumlah Surat Izin Penelitian Asing tahun 2014

Bulan SIP baru SIP perpanjangan Total SIP

januari 32 3 35

februari 28 3 31

maret 19 13 32

april 31 2 33

mei 40 6 46

juni 36 3 39

juli 25 3 28

agustus 44 7 51

september 53 15 68

oktober 68 3 71

november 49 5 54

desember 23 1 24

[image:17.571.95.490.120.623.2]

Total 448 64 512

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[image:19.571.113.471.113.367.2]

Gambar 5: Fluktuasi jumlah SIP tahun 2010 - 2014

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Jumlah SIP 116 224 224 271 193 208 309 310 361 461 547 460 544 546 512

0 100 200 300 400 500 600

N

u

m

b

e

r

o

f

P

e

r

m

it

s

[image:19.571.109.478.403.595.2]

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1.3 Negara Asal Peneliti Asing

Mayoritas peneliti tersebut berkewarganegaraan atau berasal dari Negara-negara maju yang menguasai iptek dan mengalokasikan dana riset yang besar dalam APBN mereka.

Dalam tahun 2010 secara berturut-turut AS, Jepang, Perancis, Inggris, dan Jerman menempati peringkat lima besar kemudian diikuti Belanda, Australia, RRC, Italia dan Kanada menempati peringkat 10 besar. Jepang yang selama sepuluh tahun terakhir selalu menempati posisi teratas, pada tahun 2010 tergeser oleh Amerika Serikat sedangkan Belanda, Australia, Jerman dan Inggris selalu menempati posisi peringkat lima besar selama sepuluh tahun terakhir. RRC merupakan Negara pendatang baru Asia yang mampu menembus posisi sepuluh besar.

Namun dalam tahun 2011, posisi teratas kembali diduduki Jepang (27%), baru kemudian AS (25%). Posisi Perincis merosot menjadi peringkat ke 7, digantikan oleh Inggris yang naik menjadi peringkat ke tiga. Selanjutnya berturut-turut Jerman, Belanda, Australia dan RRC meningkat sedikit. Italia terlempar dari 10 besar, digantikan oleh Denmark. Sedangkan peringkat 10 tetap Kanada.

Dalam tahun 2012, AS kembali menempati posisi teratas, dan Jerman menyodok di posisi kedua menggeser Jepang yang merosot ke posisi ketiga. Hal ini kemungkinan karena adanya dua project besar antara Indonesia-Jerman yaitu CRC, dan SPICE 3. Di papan tengah, Perancis menggeser Inggris, sementara Belanda, Australia, RRC dan Kanada tetap masuk di 10 besar. Pendatang baru yang masuk sepuluh besar adalah Swiss.

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Gambar 6: Komposisi negara asal peneliti asing tahun 2010 (kiri), 2011 (kanan), dan 2012 (bawah); hanya ditujukkan 10 besar

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Amerika Serikat

23%

Jepang 19%

Perancis 14% Jerman

13% Australia

8% RRC

6% Inggris

5% Belanda

5%

Kanada 4%

China 3%

Top 10 Negara Asal Peneliti Asing 2014

Gambar 7: 10 besar Jumlah Peneliti Asing Berdasarkan Kewarganegaraan

1.4 Bidang, Lokasi dan Lembaga Mitra Kerja Penelitian

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Gambar 8: Komposisi bidang ilmu penelitian asing tahun 2010 (kiri) dan 2011 (kanan);dan 2012 (bawah); hanya ditunjukkan 10 besar

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Bila kita cermati lebih lanjut lagi, dari 56 cabang disiplin ilmu tersebut, terlihat bahwa Ilmu-ilmu Biologi dan cabang-cabangnya, seperti, Primatologi, Zoologi, Botani, Oseanograi dan Ekologi serta Manajemen Sumber Daya Alam, Kehutanan dan Pertanian lebih mendonimasi daya tarik peneliti asing. Hal ini tercermin dari gambar di bawah ini.

15,43%

9,77% 8,79% 8,01%

5,86% 5,08% 4,30% 3,71% _{2,93% 2,93%}

Top 10 Displin Ilmu yang Diminati Peneliti Asing

2014

Gambar 9 : Disiplin Ilmu Yang Paling Diminati Peneliti Asing

Pada tahun 2014 kegiatan penelitian dilakukan di 35 provinsi. Provinsi Papua merupakan satu-satunya provinsi yang tidak dikunjungi oleh peneliti asing karena tidak ada permohonan izin penelitian yang disetujui oleh TKPIPA karena pertimbangan keamanan.

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Jawa Barat Sulawesi Selatan Kalimantan Tengah DKI Jakarta Sulawesi Utara DI Yogyakarta Jawa Tengah Papua Barat Bali Jawa Timur

80 68

66 59 49

43 36 35 30 29

Top 10 Provinsi Lokasi Penelitian 2014

Gambar 10: 10 Besar Provinsi Yang Paling Diminati Peneliti Asing

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71

46 43

31 29 ₂₇

21 20 ₁₈ 16

Top 10 Mitra Kerja Indonesia yang Bermitra

Kerja dengan Peneliti Asing 2014

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BAB 2 ILMU PENGETAHUAN HAYATI

A. BIOLOGI

A.1. Genome Wide Diversity Analyses of Banana and Fusarium oxysporum

f.sp. cubense from Indonesia

Tujuan Penelitian (Research Objective)

: Menetapkan koleksi tumbuhan Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense isolates

Bidang Penelitian (Field of Research)

: Biologi

Lama Penelitian (Research Duration)

: 3 (tiga) bulan mulai 7 Juli 2014 (month, starting from)

Daerah Penelitian (Research Location)

: Jabar (Kabupaten Sukabumi, Kab. Cianjur, Kab. Bogor), Jatim (Kabupaten Lumajang, Kabupaten Banyuwangi) Mitra Kerja

(Counterpart)

: Puslit Biologi LIPI (Yuyu Surysari Poerba)

Abstract

Panama disease is one of the major constraints in banana production. The disease is caused by the soil-borne fungus Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense (Foc), that devastates banana plantations in many banana growing countries. A new and highly virulent strain of Foc, Tropical Race 4 (TR4), is pathogenic on many edible bananas, including Cavendish clones that represent 90 of the export trade. The pathogen cannot be controlled with fungicides or other agronomical treatments due to its soilborne nature and persistent chlamydospores that contaminate soils for decades.

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a wide genetic diversity in Foc that will be explored. This project aims at collecting, exploring and exploiting genetic diversity of Foc and banana in Indonesia. We plan using genome wide association procedures and deep sampling methods to describe and test diversity using high throughput genotyping technologies that will provide an unparalleled resolution of genetic diversity. Finally, phenotypic data on pathogenicity and susceptibility of selected Foc and banana accessions, respectively, will enable the identiication of genomic regions containing candidate genes for further genetic/functional analyses and deployment in breeding or genetic engineering programs.

The aim of this research stay is to establish a collection of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense isolates – the causal agent of Panama disease in banana. Together with Ms. Nani Mariyani, I will visit sites on Java, Kalimantan and Sumatra (see below for a detailed list) to collect the fungal isolates from diseased banana plants. I will document the diseased plants and the collection sites in writing and photographs.

A.1.1. Ms. Sarah Maria Schmidt

Warga Negara (Nationality)

: Jerman

Jabatan (Position) : Postdoctoral Researcher Institusi (Institution) : University of Amsterdam Email (email) : [email protected]

Alamat (Address) : P.O.BOX 94215 1090 GE Amsterdam, The Netherlands

A.2. Mechanisms, Ultrastructure and Behavioral Function of Flashing in

Ctenoides ales: “Disco Clams”

: Meneliti manfaat perilaku menyala berkedip pada kerang Ctenoides ales

: Biologi

: 12 (dua belas) bulan, mulai 11Agustus 2014 (month, starting from)

: Bali (Denpasar)

Mitra Kerja (Counterpart)

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Abstract

Structural coloration is of particular interest in biomimetics, where photonic nanostructure inluences countless technologies derived from natural design. The use of structural coloration by various taxa in the ocean’s euphotic zone is especially interesting as long wavelengths are absorbed rapidly with depth, light attenuates with suspended solids, and available light varies between habitats. The bivalve mollusk Ctenoides ales lives at depths up to 50m and often inside small crevices, where ambient light is dim and wavelength-restricted. Despite this, the species evolved a relective mantle edge that emits vivid light, resulting in the common name “disco” or “electric” clam. C. ales is the only bivalve known to have a behaviorally controlled light display, and preliminary research in high speed video, transmission electron microscopy, spectrometry, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and particle modeling have advanced ultrastructure and mechanistic understanding of how the photic display is produced. Densely packed spheres composed of silica are optimally sized and spaced to relect the dominant wavelengths in the organism’s habitat, suggesting the photic display may serve an optical function. The vivid broadband display results from a 16-fold diference in absorption in two-sided tissue. Through research in Indonesia, I will address what the behavioral purpose of the photic display of C. ales is and what ecological factors inluence it.

A.2.1. Ms. Ayesha Jennifer Verrall

: Amerika Serikat

Jabatan (Position) : PhD Candidate

Institusi (Institution) : University of California Berkeley Email (email) : [email protected]

Alamat (Address) : Caldwell Lab, University of California, Berkeley

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A.3. Diversity of vascular epiphytes in lowland rain forests and jungle

rubber agroforestry systems in Sumatera (Indonesia)

: Membandingkan diversitas epiphtyes di hutan hujan alamiah dengan yang di hutan karet

: Biologi

: 4 (empat) bulan, mulai 6 Agutus 2014 (month, starting from)

: Jambi (TN. Bukit Dua belas)

: IPB (Dr. Sri Sudarmiyati Tjitrosoedirdjo)

Abstract

Natural lowland rainforests in Sumatra have been cleared and turned into the transformation systems jungle rubber, rubber and oil palm plantations. Aim of this study will be to investigate the efects of the transformation of rainforest to jungle rubber systems for vascular epiphyte diversity. In this context, jungle rubber can be seen as an agroforestry system that resembles secondary forest.

Epiphytes play an important role in ecosystem processes of tropical rainforest and provide resources for tree-dependent fauna. They are very sensitive to changes in their environment. Therefore, epiphytes diversity can be used as ecological indicator to determine the efects of deforestation and forest transformation.

It is planned to compare the epiphytes diversity in native rainforest with the epiphytes diversity in jungle rubber. Epiphyte diversity will be determined by plot based species inventories on plots inside the Bukit Duabelas National Park in the southwestern Jambi province and plots inside jungle rubber systems in the surroundings of the park.

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A.3.1. Mr. Arne Wenzel

: Jerman

Jabatan (Position) : Master student

Institusi (Institution) : University of Goettingen

Email (email) : [email protected]

Alamat (Address) : Groner Tor-Str. 5, 37073 Goettingen, Germany

A.4 Biology of Indonesian Pythons

: Mengevaluasi biologis dan penggunaaan berkelanjutan dari ular pyton Indonesia

: Biologi

: 12 (dua belas) bulan, mulai 18 September 2014 (month, starting from)

: Sumut, Sumsel, Kalteng

: Puslit Biologi LIPI (Awal Riyanto dan Ibu Mumpuni) dan Direktorat Konservasi Keanekaragaaman Hayati - Ditjen PHKA Kemhut (Ibu Badiah)

Abstract

A visa is requested to work with Indonesian scientists to evaluate the biology and sustainable use of Indonesian pythons. Indonesia has a large sustainable harvest of pythons. This will serve as as a model system to develop strategies for evaluation of sustainability in systems where it is not feasible to obtain reliable quantitative data on population densities of harvested species in the wild.

A.4.1. Mr. Daniel James Deans Natusch

Warga Negara (Nationality) : Selandia Baru

Jabatan (Position) : Member group Pyhtoh specialist

Institusi (Institution) : IUCN/SSC Boa and Python Specialist Group Email (email) : [email protected]

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A.5. Research on mosquito-borne and blood-brone viral infectious diseases

in Indonesia

: Melakukan penelitian epidemiologi sero- dan molekuler sebagai studi dasar yang diperlukan untuk mengetahui karakteristik virus yang dibawa oleh nyamuk dan darah Bidang Penelitian

(Field of Research)

: Biologi Molekuler

: Jawa Timur (Surabaya)

Mitra

Kerja(Counterpart)

: Lembaga Penyakit Tropis, Universitas Airlangga (Prof. Dr. Nasronudin, dr., SpPD, K-PI, FINASIM)

Abstract

1. Title of the Project:

Research on mosquito-borne and blood-borne viral infectious diseases in Indonesia.

2. Objectives

Dengue hemorrhagic fever is a serious mosquito-borne infectious disease prevalent throughout tropical and subtropical areas of the world including Indonesia, and is caused by the infection with dengue virus. The recent distribution of the viruses in Indonesia has not been elucidated completely, and there would be a possibility of an appearance of highly pathogenic strains in the future. Thus, it is important to continue surveillance the viruses in Indonesia. In addition, HTV7AIDS is a blood-borne viral disease prevalent all over the world, and is mainly caused by HIV-1 infection. Rapidly growing epidemic of HTV-1 is a serious public health problem in Indonesia. In order to control the HTV-1 epidemic, it is important to reveal the current prevalence rate and genotype of HTV-1 in Indonesia.

3. Methodology

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II. Determine the nucleotide sequences, and perform genotypic analyses (Dengue and HTV)

IQ. Prepare monoclonal antibodies against viral proteins (HIV and Dengue) TV. Study mutations associated with drug resistance (HIV)

HV. Study viral phenotype and pathogenicity using isolated viruses (HIV and Dengue)

MV. Search natural compounds show antiviral efect (HIV and Dengue)

A.5.1. Mr. Tomohiro Kotaki

: Jepang

Jabatan (Position) : Research Assistant

Institusi (Institution) : Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe University Email (email) : [email protected]

Alamat (Address) : 7-5-1, Kusunoki-cho, Chou-ku, Kobe, Hyogo 650-0017 Japan

A.6. Diversity of the phytoplanktonic species responsible for Harmful Algal

Blooms (HABs) in Indonesia with a special focus on the Alexandrium

tamarense complex

: Mempelajari komposisi spesies genus Alexandrium yang merupakan itoplankton yang menyebabkan berkembangnya ganggang berbahaya dan dinolagelata berpotensi racun di Indonesia

: Biologi Kelautan

: DKI Jakarta (Pulau Pari, Pulau Panyaliran dan Selat Sunda)

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Abstract

Aquaculture in Southeast Asia represents 27% of global production (> 16 millions de tonnes in 2011) has became an economic activity of irst importance for rural and urban populations in the region. Indonesia with 2.3 million tonnes of aquaculture production and over 3.5 million ishfarmers is the 4th world producer. This sector has shown the most rapid expansion among all overtypes of agronomic productions and the increase oish production in a sustainable way is a great challenge for Indonesia.

The sustainable development of aquaculture requires in-depth knowledge of the genetic structure, life-history traits and adaptive capacities oish species in relation to their environment. On this basis, the deinition of zootechnical and health management solutions should be thought out for local species, and adapted to societal and environmental contexts.

In Indonesia, the emphasis will be laid on traditional culture systems, for which the forthcoming intensiication should be done wisely to avoid most shortcomings or penalties frequently incurred in such processes when insuiciently thought-out. This includes in-depth biological knowledge of target species, prevention or management of disease outbreak through alternatives to antibiotics, including local pharmacopeia, as well as ecosystem services.

Since 2010, these assignments have been followed by a long term assignment of the expert in Indonesia for contributing and strengthening the actions of the IRD-CARD in a collaborative research on health management and ichthyopathology. Research activities were related to the health management oish production at the farm scale in Java island as well as in experimental conditions of CARD in Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Budidaya Air Tawar (BPPBAT) in Bogor. Currents and further investigations will contribute to improve health management and health practices at the farm level

A.6.1. Ms. Aurelie Marie Virginie Yvonne Moysan

Warga Negara (Nationality) : Perancis

Jabatan (Position) : Associate Professor

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A.7. DNA barcoding, phylogeography, and molecular taxonomy of groupers

across the Coral Triangle and adjacent regions (BARCORE)

: Melakukan studi inventori ikan kerapu di Indonesia dan kawasan Segitiga Terumbu Karang menggunakan pendekatan DNA barcoding

: Biologi Kelautan

: Puslit Oseanograi LIPI (Dr. Irma Shita Arlyza), Lab Biomedik dan Biologi Molekuler Hewan Universitas Udayana (Prof. Dr. I Gusti Ngurah Mahardika)

: Puslit Oseanograi LIPI (Dr. Hikmah Thoha)

Abstract

The Coral Triangle lies at the core of the Indo-West Paciic marine ensemble. This region, which under its ecological deinition includes most of the Indonesian archipelago, has both the largest surfaces of coral-reef, mangrove, and associated habitats, the highest marine species richness, and reportedly the highest rate of marine endemism in the world. Meanwhile, much of the marine biodiversity of the Coral Triangle, including reef ishes, remains largely unknown and under-described. The habitats and species of the Coral Triangle are under serious threat, because of industrial development, urbanization, deforestation, land erosion, ishing pressure, pollution, and global change. Particularly vulnerable among reef ishes, are top-predators, including groupers (Fig. 1) [1,2]. It is important to obtain genetic knowledge on these species in order to better manage them and protect them.

A.7.1. Ms. Aurelie Marie Virginie Yvonne Moysan

Warga Negara (Nationality) : Perancis Jabatan (Position) : Researcher Institusi (Institution) : IRD

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A.8. Biological Survey on the Indonesian Coelacanth, 2014-2015

: Mempelajari coelacanth dan habitatnya di Indonesia

: Biologi Kelautan

: 12 (dua belas) bulan, mulai 15 Desember 2014 (month, starting from)

: Sulawesi Utara (Teluk Manado, P. Talise and P. Bangka, Amurang Bay, Lolak, dan kepulauan sekitar); Papua Barat (P. Misool, P. Salawati, P. Batanta, P. Waigeodan kepulauan sekitar); Maluku Utara (Ternate, Galela, P. Morotai, P. Gebe); Maluku (Ambon, Latuhalat, Lima, P. Haruku, P. Saparua)

: Puslit Oseanograi LIPI (Augy Syahailatua)

Abstract

Indonesian coelacanth, Latimeria menadoensis, was found in Manado, Province Sulawesi Utara in 1997. Aquamarine Fukushima has established good co-operation with LIPI and Sam Ratulangi University and conduct Indonesian coelacanth survey together. We need to make it stronger and should study ecosystem in Sulawesi water including the coelacanth habitat as a next step.

The aim of the study is to clear the coelacanth biology and habitat in Indonesia. Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) is used for the observations of coelacanth habitat between 150-300m deep.

Research area : Fish Ecology and Biology

Location : Write all locations including the regency and province ! 1) Sulawesi Island

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A.8.1. Ms. Aurelie Marie Virginie Yvonne Moysan

Warga Negara (Nationality) : Jepang

Jabatan (Position) : Group Leader of Research Institute for Coelacanth Institusi (Institution) : Aquamarine Fukushima, Marine Science Museum Email (email) : [email protected]

Alamat (Address) : 50, Tatsumi-cho, Onahama, Iwaki City, Fukushima Pref. JAPAN

A.9. Marine Biology, Ecology & Conservation of The Wakatobi Marine

National Park: Research Proposal 2012 – 2014

: Meneliti habitat terumbu karang dan species terkait dalam kondisi lingkungan yang ekstrem sebagai dampak climate change

: Biologi Kelautan

: 4 (empat) bulan mulai15 Juli 2014 (month, startingfrom)

: Sultra (TN Wakatobe)

: Puslitbang Laut Pesisir dan Pulau-pulau Kecil – Unhas (Prof. Jamaluddin Jompa)

Abstract

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The research programme for 2014 is a continuation of the research carried out in 2013 and proposes to address ive key research themes and to use these research topics to address the key issues of Climate Change, Environmental Governance and the need to Capacity Build within the Wakatobi and wider region. These cross-cutting issues will be addressed from the context of 1) Coral Reef Form and Function 2) Coral Reef Resilience 3) Life in the Extremes 4) Coral Reef Resources and 5) Coral Reef Management which represent the research themes. The thematic approach will provide a strong research framework in which do address the key issues, whilst also providing an adaptive potential through evolving and objective led research tasks.

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likely to change as the system becomes more stressed. Most importantly we aim to identify how best to manage these resources going in to the uncertain future. Research and exchange in knowledge between researchers and conservationists are also starting to recognise that there are many alternatives to traditional methods of resource extraction and that it is possible to utilise a diverse range of reef based resources in a sustainable manner (eg carbon credit systems). This activity will therefore examine current resource extraction practises but also look to diversify sustainable and non-damaging exploitative as well as non-exploitative activities .The activities do not intend to establish new activities within the park rather than research there likely beneits both in terms of the ecology of the system but also in terms of livelihood support. This research theme goes hand in hand with the inal theme of coral reef management and we intend to address this topic from both a natural and social science standpoint. This inal theme will integrate across all other research activities. Most importantly however the research aims to examine the possible management options for the future as resources becoming increasingly degraded through exploitation and habitat degradation.

The proposed represents a series of activities that will help to maintain and sustain the Wakatobi Marine Park as a centre of international quality research, research that is aimed at advancing global knowledge of coral reefs but also, and most importantly, research that informs present and future management. It is most important that such research activities as outlined herein, incorporate elements of capacity building to ensure that lessons learnt from the research are passed on to future researchers and decision makers. Therefore this document outlines our proposed approach to increase capacity building activities through the provision of taught, experience and learning based opportunities

A.9.1. Prof. Wayne Arden

Warga Negara (Nationality) : Amerika Serikat

Jabatan (Position) : Professor of Vertebrate Physiology Institusi (Institution) : The University of West Florida Email (email) : [email protected]

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A.10. Temporal and Spatial Comparison of Scleractinian Coral Growth Rate

in Spermonde Archipelago

: Membandingkan tingkat pertumbuhan terumbu karang saat ini dengan rekaman tingkat pertumbuhan terumbu karang sebelumnya yang menjadi spesimen museum Bidang Penelitian

(Field of Research)

: Biologi Kelautan

: 7(tujuh) bulan, mulai 9 Januari 2014 (month, starting from)

: Sulawesi Selatan (Kep. Spermonde)

: Puslitbang Laut Pesisir dan Pulau-pulau Kecil Universitas Hasanuddin (Prof. Jamaluddin Jompa, PhD.)

Abstract

The proposed research compares current skeletal growth rates of scleractinian corals along an environmental gradient with historical growth rates determined from the examination of museum specimens. This research is unique, since it focuses on both temporal and spatial aspect of change in growth rate. Thus, coral growth rates serve as environmental proxies to detect potential environmental changes across a temporal and a spatial gradient. The determination of coral growth rate in situ uses skeletal markers to quantify skeletal growth rate over a period of 4 months.

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A.10.1. Mr. Riki Nakajima

Warga Negara (Nationality) : Jepang

Jabatan (Position) : Master Student

Institusi (Institution) : Leibniz Center for Tropical Marine Ecology Email (email) : [email protected]

Alamat (Address) : Am Osterdeich 69 28203 Bremen, Germany

A.11. Crab diversity and community structure in relation to environmental

change in the Segara Anakan Lagoon, Java, Indonesia

: Mempelajari keanekaragaman hayati kepiting di daerah timur dan tengah laguna dan komposisi sedimen untuk menemukan pengaruhnya pada struktur komunitas Bidang Penelitian

(Field of Research)

: Marine Biology - invertebrata struktur komunitas biologi

: 7 (tujuh) bulan, mulai 22 September 2014 (month, starting from)

: Jawa Tengah (Sagara Anakan Lagoon)

: Universitas Jenderal Soedirman (Moh. Husein Sastranegara)

Abstract

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A.11.1. Ms. Shannon Elizabeth Rose

Warga Negara (Nationality) : Amerika Serikat Jabatan (Position) : Student

Institusi (Institution) : University of Bremen Email (email) : [email protected]

Alamat (Address) : Kornstrasse 22, 28201 Bremen, Bremen, Germany

A.12. Biogeochemistry and Geomicrobiology of the Malili Lakes, Indonesia

: Mempelajari aspek-aspek mikrobiologis, geokimia, dan limnologi dari Danau-danau Malili

: Mikrobiologi

: 2 (dua) bulan, mulai 17 November 2014 (month, starting from)

: Sulsel (Danau-danau Malili)

: Puslit Limnologi LIPI (Dr. Cynthia Henny dan tim)

Abstract:

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A.12.1. Dr. Aurèle Vuillemin

Warga Negara (Nationality) : Swiss Jabatan (Position) : PostDoc

Institusi (Institution) : Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam Email (email) : [email protected]

Alamat (Address) : Deutsches Geo Forschungs Zentrum Potsdam Telegrafenberg14473 Potsdam, Germany

A.12.2. Mr. Jan Axel Kitte

Warga Negara (Nationality) : Jerman Jabatan (Position) : Engineer

Alamat (Address) : Deutsches Geo Forschungs Zentrum Potsdam Telegrafenberg 14473 Potsdam, Germany

A.12.3. Ms. Céline Chantal Philippe Michiels

Warga Negara (Nationality) : Belgia Jabatan (Position) : PhD Student

Institusi (Institution) : University of British Columbia Email (email) : [email protected]

Alamat (Address) : Renè-Henry street 371070 Brussels - Belgium

A.12.4. Dr. Jens Kallmeyer

Warga Negara (Nationality) : Jerman Jabatan (Position) : Scientist Institusi (Institution) : GFZ Postdam

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A.12.5. Dr. Sean Andrew Crowe

Warga Negara(Nationality) : Kanada

Jabatan(Position) : Assistant Professor

Institusi(Institution) : University of British Columbia Email(email) : [email protected]

Alamat(Address) : Campusvej 55Odense 5230, DK

A.13. Biological surveys of threatened species on the islands of Sangihe

and Talaud

: Melakukan survei biologi terhadap species yang terancam punah

: Biologi

: 12 (dua belas) bulan, mulai 22 September 2014(month, starting from)

: Sulut (Kab. Kep. Sangihe P. Karakelong ,P. Salibabu , Kabaruan, Karatung, Nanusa dan Miangas, Kab. P. Talaud, Siau, Kep. Sitaro

: Burung Indonesia (Agus Budi Utomo) dan Fakultas Pertanian Unsrat (Dr. Ir. Johny S. Tasirin, MScF)

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provide habitat association information and increase knowledge of the ecological requirements of these species. GIS and remote sensing techniques will also be employed to examine habitat change during the last 20 years. An evaluation of human use of and impacts upon protected areas and other key sites will also be undertaken, along with an assessment of current and past trapping pressure and trade mechanisms and volume in parrot species. The objectives of this project are: - to provide up to date population estimates and densities for the threatened

bird species on both islands;

- to provide detailed habitat association information for the Critically Endangered bird species;

- to evaluate human use and impacts on key sites and habitats and to assess the scale and impact of trapping on all key species

This information, alongside the data from previous projects, will be used to make recommendations for habitat management, site regulation and policy improvement to help the Indonesian authorities better conserve the birds.

A.13.1. Mr. Robert William Martin

Warga Negara(Nationality) : Inggeris

Jabatan(Position) : Post-graduate student

Institusi(Institution) : Manchester Metropolitan University Email(email) : [email protected]

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A.14. Genetic analysis using Next Generation Sequencing technology of

the plankton community structure in the Makassar Straitandthe

Sulawesi Sea

: Mengumpulkan berbagai jenis organisme plankton laut tropis di arus Indonesia dari Selat Makassar dan Laut Sulawesi

: Biologi Kelautan

: 1 (satu) bulan mulai 30 November 2014 (month, starting from)

: Sulawesi Selatan (Selat Makasar, Laut Sulawesi)

: P2O LIPI (Nurul Fitriya)

Abstract

As a part of our constant commitment to provide scientiic information on Indonesian sea, and as part of The Spirit of the ASEAN Community 2015, we planned to conduct the Expedition of Widya Nusantara (EWIN) 2014. As continuation of EWIN 2013 in Makassar Strait, EWIN 2014 will be conducted in Sulawesi Sea which act as one of ‘major entry gate’ of ITF in Indonesia.

The main aims of this expedition is to study the efect of Indonesian Throughlow (ITF) to the biotic and abiotic parameters in the water columns of Sulawesi Sea. Meanwhile the speciic aims of EWIN 2014 are:

v To understand the characteristics of western boundary currents, internal tides, and turbulence mixing of Sulawesi Sea

v Studying the nutrient stratiication and lux in water columns of Sulawesi Sea v Gather data on marine biodiversity of Sulawesi Sea, including ish larvae, deep

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v To study the diversity of marine microbes and discovering its economic potentials

v Understanding distribution pattern of palinomorf, characterizing the sediment of Sulawesi Sea Basin, and measuring the level of heavy metal pollutants in water.

A.14.1. Ms. Mee Hye Kang

Warga Negara(Nationality) : Korea Selatan

Jabatan(Position) : Junior Research Assistant

Institusi(Institution) : Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology Email(email) : [email protected]

Alamat(Address) : Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology(KIOST) 787 Haean-ro, Sangnok-gu, Ansan-si, Gyeonggi-do, 426-744, the Republic of Korea

A.15. Investigation into the biology and function of loud call in red langur

(Presbytis rubicunda)

Tujuan Penelitian : Mempelajari struktur akustik jeritan langur merah jantan dan melihat hubungannya dengan kepadatan populasi dan jarak tempat tinggal Bidang Penelitian : Biologi

Lama Penelitian : 6 (enam) bulan, mulai 10 November 2014(month, starting from)

Daerah Penelitian : Kalimantan Tengah (Laboratorium Alam Hutan Gambut, Pusat Penelitian Kalampangan)

Mitra Kerja : CIMTROP, Universitas Palangka Raya (Dr Suwido H. Limin)

Abstract

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spacing (Chiarello 1995; Delgado 2006), promote intragroup cohesion (Riley 2005), and signal for threats (Zuberbhler 2001).

Most of what is known about Asian colobine loud calls come from the study of Thomas langurs (Presbytis thomasi) and the more-recently studied Simakobu (Simias concolor). Acoustic analyses of Thomas langurs have shown that calls vary signiicantly between individuals, age, and contexts (Wich et al. 2002; Wich et al. 2003a; Wich et al. 2003b). In Simakobu, male loud calls are also individually distinct and age-dependent, but are not well discriminated by context (Erb et al. 2013). The loud calls of other Asian colobines have not been well studied. It is unknown whether the patterns found in Thomas langurs or Simakobu can be generalized to other Asian colobine species.

A.15.1. Mr. Christopher James Owen

Warga Negara (Nationality) : Inggris Jabatan (Position) : Researcher

Institusi (Institution) : OuTrop, University of Oxford, UK Email (email) : [email protected]

Alamat (Address) : Mount Avalon, Bove Town, Glastonbury, Somerset, BA6 8JG, UK.United Kingdom

Z.16. Understanding top-down and bottom-up processes that control

reef functioning and resilience of coral reefs in the Spermonde

Archipelago, Indonesia

Tujuan Penelitian : Mempelajari dan mengidentiikasi peran dari berbagai macam top-down dan bottom-up proses yang mempengaruhi fungsi terumbu karang di Kep. Spermonde

Bidang Penelitian : Biologi Kelautan

Lama Penelitian : 4 (empat) bulan, mulai 10 November 2014(month, starting from)

Daerah Penelitian : Sulawesi Selatan (Kep.Spermonde)

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Abstract

Coral reefs are some of the most biologically diverse ecosystems on the planet, but their future is threatened. Direct and indirect anthropogenic processes such as climate change, overexploitation, disease and changes in water quality are altering their natural biogeochemical environment (Hughes et al. 2003). Many human populations rely on the goods and services provided by coral reefs meaning that changes to these systems will have important impacts on coastal communities (McClanahan et al. 2009), therefore, lending importance to understanding how environmental processes afect reefs.

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the eluents comes from Makassar and previous studies have shown a gradient of increasing water quality as one moves away from the city (Edinger and Kolasa 2000, Sawall et al. 2011). Fishing pressure varies spatially where reefs closest to the city experience greatest pressure, but local populations on islands of the archipelago means that the same gradient as water quality does not exist, and individual islands can see increased ishing pressure despite relative distance to Makassar. Given the combination of a consistent change in water quality, but a semi haphazard ishing regime, this ofers a unique opportunity to test the varying efects of these two variables, water quality and ishing pressure, in their inluence on reef community composition, structure, and function.

A.16.1. Mr. Jeremiah Grahm Plass-Johnson

Warga Negara (Nationality) : Amerika Serikat Jabatan (Position) : Researcher

Institusi (Institution) : Leibniz Center for Tropical Marine Ecology Email (email) : [email protected] Alamat (Address) : Fahrenheitstraße 6, 28359 Bremen, Germany

A.17. An individual-based model for the management of coral reefs.

Application to the case of the Spermonde archipelago, Indonesia

Tujuan Penelitian : Mengumpulkan informasi mengenai hubungan antara zonasi terumbu karang dan komposisi komunitas dari berbagai grup

Lama Penelitian : 4 (empat) bulan, mulai 10 November 2014(month, starting from)

Daerah Penelitian : Sulawesi Selatan (Kep. Spermonde)

Mitra Kerja : Fakultas Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan - Unhas (Prof. Ir. Jamaluddin Jompa, M.Sc., Ph.D)

Abstract

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interdisciplinary research history through the SPICE projects (Science for the Protection of Indonesian Coastal Ecosystems, http://www.zmt-bremen.de/en/ SPICE_III.html). The model combines published and empirical data through an individual-based formulation to explore what the ecological outcomes of diferent management strategies might be. A set of ecological processes are modeled in a spatially explicit representation of a coral reef. The selected physical conditions (i.e. depth, temperature and nutrients) are linked to the biological compartments determining reef zonation. Benthic dynamics and competition between coral and algae are simulated with simple behavioral rules determined by their density and that of neighboring organisms, while a second grid is superimposed to represent population dynamics of herbivorous and carnivorous reef ishes. Finally, the efect of diferent ishing strategies will be simulated by subtracting ish biomass in speciic areas of the reef.

The isheries system of Spermonde showcases the important role that small-scale isheries play in coral reef ecosystems, particularly when they are subject to global market demands. In an attempt to design a tool to explore consequences of management policies at diferent levels, I plan to integrate both the human and ecological compartments in order to tackle the efect of changes in human ishing behavior on indicators of ecosystem resilience.

A.17.1. Ms. Sara Minarro Villanueva

Warga Negara(Nationality) : Spanyol Jabatan(Position) : PhD Student

Institusi(Institution) : Leibniz Center For Tropical Marine Ecology (ZMT) Email(email) : [email protected]

Alamat(Address) : ZMT Bremen Fahrenheitstr 6 D- 28359 Bremen, Germany

A.18. The stress factor: Examining anthropogenic sources of stress in wild

Macaca. Nigra

Tujuan Penelitian : Mempelajari faktor-faktor penyebab stress pada M. nigra liar

Bidang Penelitian : Biologi dan isiologi

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Daerah Penelitian : Sulawesi Utara (Cagar Alam Tangkoko-Dua Saudara)

Mitra Kerja : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan IPB (Dr. drh. Muhammad Agil, MSc.Agr)

Abstract

The concept of “eco-tourism” stems from the belief that wildlife tourism can be both a inancial boon to local populations and help conserve the environment. However, these goals are not always achieved and target species are sometimes exposed to new anthropogenic stressors. Unavoidable, chronic exposure of nonhuman primates to humans can be stressful, as indicated by physiological and behavioral responses. My aim is to assess the impacts of two anthropogenic inluences on stress-related behavior and physiology of critically endangered wild black crested macaques (Macaca nigra) in order to make recommendations for their management. Tangkoko Nature Reserve, Sulawesi, Indonesia is home to three social groups of M. nigra that are exposed to varying intensities of anthropogenic stress, including tourism and defense from crop-raiding (via range restriction). This assessment will better enable conservation biologists and site managers to pinpoint speciic characteristics of anthropogenic inluence that are in need of modiication, and thus bring management into better alignment with its intended conservation goals. Most importantly, the data collected here will shed light on whether primate groups exposed to tourism over multiple decades fully habituate or whether their apparent tolerance masks unhealthy abnormal stress responses.

A.18.1. Ms. Mary Colleen Zuromskis

Warga Negara (Nationality) : Amerika Serikat

Jabatan (Position) : Asisten peneliti (practical training) Institusi (Institution) : Private Volunteer

Email (email) : [email protected] Alamat (Address) : 2790 Kelvin Ave

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A.18.2. Ms. Kayla Nicole Wood

Warga Negara : Amerika Serikat

Jabatan : Asisten peneliti (practical training) Institusi : Private Volunteer

Email : [email protected] Alamat : 35706 87th Ave E,

Eatonville, Wa, 98328 United States

A.19. Biogeochemistry and Geomicrobiology of the Malili Lakes

Tujuan Penelitian : Mempelajari aspek-aspek mikrobiologis, geokimia, dan limnologi dari Danau-danau Malili Bidang Penelitian : Mikrobiologi

Lama Penelitian : 2 (dua) bulan, mulai 17 November 2014(month, starting from)

Daerah Penelitian : Sulawesi Selatan (Danau Towuti)

Mitra Kerja : Pusat Penelitian Limnologi LIPI (Dr. Cynthia Henny M.Sc. dan tim)

Abstract

The joint project involves partners from Indonesia (LIPI Limnologi, Bogor), Canada (University of British Columbia, Vancouver) and Germany (GFZ German Research Center for Geosciences, Potsdam). The project will take water and sediment samples from Lakes Matano and Towuti as part of a collaborative study on iron-rich lacustrine environments. The project will combine classical geochemical and microbiological techniques with novel molecular biological tools. One of the key factors will be the combined study of the water column and the sediment in order to obtain a better understanding of the interactions between these two environments.

A.19.1. Mr. Jan Axel Kitte

Warga Negara : Jerman

Jabatan : Engineer

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Alamat : Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam Telegrafenberg14473 Potsdam, Germany

A.19.2. Dr. Aurèle Vuillemin

Warga Negara (Nationality) : Swiss Jabatan (Position) : PostDoc

Alamat (Address) : Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam Telegrafenberg14473 Potsdam, Germany

A.20. The Catlin Seaview Survey

Tujuan Penelitian : Mendokumentasikan komposisi dan kesehatan terumbukarang

Lama Penelitian : 7 (tujuh) bulan, mulai 15 September 2014 (month, starting from)

Daerah Penelitian : Jateng (Kepulauan Karimunjawa), Sulut (Seluruh periaran Laut Sulut; TN Laut Bunaken; Manado; Minhasa; Bitung; Kep. Siau; Tagulandang; Biaro dan Sangihe)

Mitra Kerja : Fakultas Perikanan - Universitas Sam Ratulangi (Prof. Grevo S. Gerung) dan Puslit Oseanograi LIPI (Prof. Dr. Suharsono)

Abstract

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specially designed by UQ researchers, creating a baseline for scientiic analysis from remote locations. The visual baseline will be made freely available through The Global Reef Record, an online open source research tool, for scientists all around the world to study and for global citizens to have free access to. See more at: http:// www.gci.uq.edu.au/projects/the-catlin-seaview-survey#sthash.81HWIMc8.dpuf

A.20.1. Mr. Peter Ralph Dalton

Warga Negara (Nationality) : Australia

Jabatan (Position) : Field Technical Oicer, Catlin Seaview Survey Institusi (Institution) : The University of Queensland

Email (email) : [email protected] Alamat (Address) : The Global Change Institute

The Univeristy of Queensland Brisbane QLD 4072 Australia

A.20.2. Mr. Dominic Edmund Paul Bryant

Warga Negara (Nationality) : Australia Jabatan (Position) : Phd Student

Institusi (Institution) : The University of Queensland Email (email) : [email protected] Alamat (Address) : Biological Sciences

The University of Queensland

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B. BOTANI

B.1. Diversity of vascular epiphytes in lowland rainforests and jungle rubber

agroforestry systems in Sumatra (Indonesia)

Tujuan Penelitian : Mempelajari keanekaragaman tumbuhan vasculare epiphytes di hutan tropis dataran rendah

Bidang Penelitian : Botani

Lama Penelitian : 4 (empat) bulan, mulai 3 Oktober 2014 (month, starting from)

Daerah Penelitian : Jambi (TN Bukit Dua belas)

Mitra Kerja : Fakultas Biologi IPB (Dra. Sri Sudarmiyati Tjitrosoedirdjo)

Abstract

This scientiic project will compare the diversity of vasculare epiphytes between a nearly intact lowland rainforest and anthropogenic inluenced landuse systems. The compared inluenced landuse systems are rubber agroforests (jungle rubber) and rubber plantations.

This project will be linked very closely to the master thesis of Arne Wenzel. Plot-based species inventories will be accomplished in Bukit Duabelas National Park in the southwestern Jambi province (Sumatra, Indonesia). The hypotheses of this scientiic project are:

1) The diversity of vascular epiphytes decreases along a gradient of nearly intact rainforest in the national park to anthropogenic degradation.

2) The diversity of vascular epiphytes in the agroforests compared to the plantations is higher.

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B.1.1 Mr. Lukas Beeretz

Warga Negara (Nationality) : Jerman

Jabatan (Position) : Master Student

Institusi (Institution) : Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Email (email) : [email protected] Alamat (Address) : Zimmermannstrasse 16d (unten)

37075 Goettingen Germany

B.2. A generic revision of the myrmecophilic understorey tree, Ryparosa

Blume (Acariaceae)

Tujuan Penelitian : Mempelajari tumbuhan tropis genus Ryparosa (Achariaceae)

Bidang Penelitian : Botani

Lama Penelitian : 2 (dua) bulan, mulai 2September 2014(month, starting from)

Daerah Penelitian : Sulteng (TN Lore Lindu); Sulsel (Cagar Alam Faruhumpenai dan TN the Bantimurung Bantimurung Bulusaraung); Kalbar (Bukit Baka Bukit Ria; Kaltim (Wehea forest Kutai Timur, Kab. Berau); Kalsel (TN Kayan Mentarang, TN Tanjung Putting); Kalteng (Taman Nasional Bentun Kerihun)

Mitra Kerja : Pusat Konservasi Tumbuhan/Kebun Raya Bogor – LIPI (Dr Julisasi Hadiah)

Abstract

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amongst these are the production of ant reward food bodies and stem domatia to aid myrmecophylic mutualisms to varying extents between species. It is thus necessary for me to acquire fresh herbarium specimen material for me to properly describe the species relations within the genus. This revision combines phenetic techniques of agglomerative classiication of morphological and ecophysiological characters in concert with a phylogeny to resolve speciic boundaries. I plan to collect ield samples in Sulawesi and Kalimantan with the help of staf from Bogor Kebun Raya and perform the analysis in Australia and the United Kingdom on material collected in Indonesia and other South East Asian countries.

B.2.1. Mr. Edward Wen Jiet Tsen

Warga Negara (Nationality) : Australia

Jabatan (Position) : Ph.D. research student Institusi (Institution) : The University of Melbourne Email (email) : [email protected]

Alamat(Address) : The School of Botany, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, 3010 Australia, Australia

B.3. Plant diversity of Papua Barat, Indonesia

TujuanPenelitian : Mengeksplorasi dan mendokumentasikan Flora Peg. Arfak khususnya Saurauia dan orchids BidangPenelitian : Botani

Lama Penelitian : 2 (dua) bulan mulai 14 Juli 2014 (month, startingfrom)

Daerah Penelitian : Papua Barat (Manokwari, Peg. Arfak, Manokwari Selatan)

MitraKerja : Unipa (Prof. Charlie D. Heatubun)

Abstract

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botanical and herbarium methods. Results of the expedition will include new plant discoveries, strengthened collaborative links between institutions and joint research outputs, such as papers describing new species.

B.3.1. Mr. Andre Schuiteman

WargaNegara (Nationality) : Belanda

Jabatan (Position) : Head of Orchid Research Institusi (Institution) : Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Email (email) : [email protected]

Alamat (Address) : Herbarium, Library, Art & Archives Directorate Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AB, UK United Kingdom

B.3.2. Ms. Marie Briggs

Warga Negara (Nationality) : Inggris Jabatan (P