Error analysis of causative "have" and "get" made by the third year students of SMA YPPI-I Surabaya - Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya Repository

(1)

(2)

APF'EN.D I X l

(3)

APPEI\IDIX I

The test given to the subjects of the study

A. REWRITE THESE SENTENCES BY USING CAUSATIVE "HAVE" OR

'GET" IN THE ACTIVE FORM ~

1. The Dean will ask a stucent to g1ve the welcoming speech. (have)

2. The dentist orders Jimmy to check his teeth twice a year. (get)

3. The secretary has typed all of the reports for the manager. (get)

4. The editor had asked the writer to divide the material into three sessions. (get)

5. The teacher had asked the students to practice the new words after their class. (have)

6. We shall send the workman to repair the roof of the house. (have)

7. The burglars compelled the frightened woman to tell them where she kept all her valuables. (get)

8. He has translated the text into English for us.(have)

9. The teacher asked the boy to fin1sh the assignment. (have)

10. The tailor has pressed the trousers for me before

I can wear them again. (get)

11. They compel! me to accept their offer. (get)

12. We are going our office.

to ask a professional painter to (get)

paint

(4)

14. Shinta did the work for me yesterday.(get)

15. I have asked the mechanic to check the eng1ne.(have) 16. My mother always orders my eldest brother to read the

news. (have)

17. You asked the barber to cut your hair. (have) 18. He will ask the publisher to publish his

novel. (get)

second

19. The manicurist had manicured my nails for me. (get)

20. A translator had translated this article tor my father. (get)

B. REWRITE THESE SENTENCES BY USING CAUSATIVE "HAVE" OR

. GET . IN THE PASSIVE FORNI

21. She has asked her servant to sweep the floor aga1n. (have)

22. A boy will chop all the wood for the man. (get)

23. He asked me to wrap the gift with a piece of paper. (get)

24. The saleswoman compells my sister to buy all of her products. (get)

25. Mr. Harris words for

explains the us. (get)

meaning of the difficult

26. My father had ordered the carpenter to sharpen his knife. (have)

27. The shoemaker fixes these shoes for me. (have)

28. I asked my sister to do the sewing yesterday (get)

(5)

30. The teacher has obliged us to obey the school (have)

31. I had told Bud~ to spread the news. (get)

rules.

32. Catherine's grandmother is going to make a beautiful evening gown for her. (have)

33. Mr. Smith ordered the boys to run after the ball (get)

34. I had asked Brian to wash my car. (get)

35. John asked the barber to trim his beard yesterday. (have)

36. The fisherman is going to catch a big fish for the man. (have)

37. My mother has asked my brother to feed the cat.(get)

38. We tell the repairman to refill the pen. (have)

39. I have chosen some interesting youngest sister. (get)

40. The principal (have)

had asked me to lead

books for my

(6)

Right

A. REWRITE THESE SENTENCES BY USING CAUSATIVE 'HAVE' OR

'GET' IN lHE ACliVE FORM 1

1. Maria orders the maid to clean the room everyday. (have)

2. He has translated the text 1nto English for us.(have) 3. The teacher asked the boy to finish the assignment.

(have)

4. He will ask the novel. (get)

publ1sher to publish his second

5. They compel! me to accept their offer. (get) 6. You asked the barber to <.ut your hair. (have)

7. My mother always orders my eldest brother to read the news. (have)

8. The editor material into

had asked the writer (get)

to divide the three sessions.

9. The manicurist had manicured my nails for me. (get)

10. I have asked the mechanic to check the engine. (have)

11. A translator had father. (have)

translated this article

12. Shinta did the work for me yesterday. (get)

for my

13. The teacher had asked the students to new words after their class. (have)

practice the

14. The secretary manager. (get)

has typed all of the reports for the

15. The Dean will ask speech. (have)

a student to give the welcoming

16. The tailor has pressed the trousers for me can wear them aga1n. (getl

(7)

17. We are go~ng to ask a professional painter to paint our office. (get)

18. The dentist orders Jimmy to check his teeth a year. (get)

twice

19. We shall send the workman to repa~r the roof of the house. (have)

20. The burglars compelled the frightened woman to tell them where she kept all her valuables. (get)

8. REWRITE THESE SENTENCES BY USING CAUSATIVE 'HAVE' OR

. GET. IN THE PASSIVE FORNI

21. The fisherman is going to catch a big fish for the man. (have)

22. The principal (have)

had asked me to lead the orchestra.

23. Catherine's grandmother is going to make a beautiful evening gown for her. (have)

24. I asked my sister to do the sewing yesterday. (get)

25. John asked the barber t~ trim his beard yesterday. (have)

26. We tell the repairman to -efill the pen. (have)

27. The teacher has obliged us to obey the school (have)

rules.

28. The shoemaker fixes these shoes for me. (have)

29. A boy will chop all the wood for the man. (get)

30. I had asked Brian to wash my car. (get)

31. My mother has asked my brother to feed the cat.(get)

32. Mr. Smith ordered (have)

(8)

33. He asked me to wrap the gift with a ~ieee of (get)

paper.

34. I have youngest

chosen some interesting sister. (get)

books for my

35. Mr. Harris words for

explains us. (get)

thE~ meaning of the difficult

36. We are going to order-our orders. (get)

the waiter to

37. She has asked her servant to sweep the floor (have)

38. I had told Budi to spread the news. (get)

rewrite

again.

39. My father had ordered the carpenter to sharpen his knife. (have)

40. The saleswoman compells my sister her products. (get)

(9)

APPENDIX II

THE DIFFICULTY INDEX OF THE TRY-OUT TEST

(10)

HEM NUMBEF:

Table fi I 5

The Difficulty Index of the Try-Out Test

RIGHT

i.llFFICUL TY

!NDEi.

ITEM fJGhT DIFFICLtTY

INDEX

---·---'---~--- ; I I ---·---

---:---24 _~·~ t8, 5 ~~ ~'!} 20 57

,,

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~4 ., i

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1~; .-.;::: _.L-.• 42,8 I" _48,5

L·-' , j

4 23 < ₇ _65,₇ ₂₄ _1f. _62,8

'

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:s

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8 16 ,..,_, _45~ 7 --D

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9 23 ; 1 _65,7

29 18 ··r-1

51 ,4

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10 1~; r.c 42\S

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17 65, !

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'

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20 21 1 9 60 4(1

~,-2i) ., _'1

~;.' ,_;/

.J··iC l"iU!nb.::_'r·· C)T • ... i-ii·.:' ~.::--!~.: ;c;.;:::rt~ _

(11)

ITEM VALIDITY

---ITEM NUMBER r PRODUCT r TABLE CONCLUSION MOMENT l . 0 . s 5/.

---'--- '---·---

'

' ' ' '

1 0.971 0.334 Significant

10 0.925 0.334 Sign~ficant

11 0.942 0.334 s~gn~ficant

36 0.959 0.334 SignJ.ficant

40 0.965 0.334 SignJ.ficant

(12)

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(13)

APPENDIX III

(14)

No.'

1. :

2.

3.

4. '

5. '

6. '

Table 1

Errors of Causative "have'' or ''get''

E x a m p l e s

The dean v have a speech.

student give welcoming

The dentist

9tl

Jimmy to check his twice a year-.

The dentist _9QiJimmy to check his twice a year.

The manager v got thE' secretary to all of the reports.

the

teeth

type

:A:B:c:

: v!

: v:

' '

'v'

The manager had got the secretary to type :v: all of the reports.

The editor v got the writer divide the material into three sessions.

The editor had gotten the writer divide the material into three sessions.

The the

teacher v new words

had the students practice after their class.

: v:

:

v:

:

v:

The teacher has had the students practice :v: the new words after their class.

The teacher practice the

We v have the the house.

We shall had

had _{- - - -}haven the

new words after

workman repair

students tjleir class.

the roof of

the wot-kman repair the roof of the house.

' '

,v'

: v:

(15)

No.'

8. '

E x a m p 1 e s

The burglars to tell them valuables

We v had him English.

ggtten the where she

translate

frightened kept all

woman her

the text into

:A:s:c:

: v:

:v:

10.' I v got the tailor to press the trousers :v: before I can wear them again.

I has got the tailor trousers before I can

I have ~ the tailor· trousers before I can

to press the wear them again.

11.' They

9..9.1.

me to accept their offer.

They gets me to accept their offer.

13.' Maria have the maid clean the room everyday.

15. v had the mechanic check the eng~ne.

I had had the mechanic check the engine.

16.' My mother always had my eldest brother read the news.

My mother always havE~ my eldest brother to read the news.

: v:

:v

:v:

: v:

(16)

No.'

18.

19.

20.'

E x a m p l e s

He will 9.9.1_ the publJ_sher to publish his second novel.

I v got the manicurist to manicure my nails.

:A: 8: C;

:v

I have got the manicurist to manicure my : v: nails.

I has got the manicur-ist to manicure my nails.

My father v had a translator translate this article.

: v:

20.' My father has had a ~ranslator translate :v: this article.

21. ' She had had the f 1 oor- swept again by her : v: servant.

22.' The man v get all the wood choped by a boy:v:

24.'

The man will ~all the wood chpoed by a boy.

The saleswoman 9.9.1_ all of her products bought by my sister.

The saleswoman gg_i_ all of her products bought by my sister.

:v

:

\

25.' We gets the meaning <Jf the difficult words: \ explained by Mr. Harris.

We 9Qt_ the meaning of the difficult words explained by Mr Harris.

26.' My father v had his knife sharpened by the:v carpenter.

,v

My father has had hi•;; knife sharpened by :v: the carpenter.

(17)

No. E x a m p l e s

;A;B:c:

·---·-·-·-·

28

29.'

30.'

31.' 33. '

34. '

35. '

36.'

37. '

38.

39.

40.'

I 9_§'_i_ the sewing donE~ by my sister

I gotten the sewing clone by my sister. We are going to got our orders rewritten by the waiter.

The by

teacher v had the students.

school rules obeyed

The teacher had had the school rules obeyed by the students.

I have got Budi to spread the news

Mr. Smith have the ball run after by boys.

I v got my car washed by Brian.

I had 9_§'_i_ my car washed by Brian.

the

John have his beard trimmed by the barber.

John has his beard tr-immed by the barber.

The man is going to has a big fish caught by the fisherman.

My mother had got the brother.

My mother has ~ the! brother.

cat fed by my

We had the pen refilled by the repairman

My youngest sister books chosen by me.

v _{got some interesting}

l"ly youngest sister have g_et interesting books chosen by me.

The principal v had the orchestra me.

some

led by

I I I 1

:v:

:

v:

:

v:

I

v:

:

v:

:

v:

'v:

:

v:

:v:

:

v:

:v:

! v!

:

v:

: v:

:

v:

(18)

No.' E x a m p 1 e s

'---'

40. The principal has had the orchestra led

:v

by me.

The principal have had the orchestra led

: v:

by me.

The principal had have the orchestra led by me.

Notes:

A= Omission of auxiliary ver-b of causative "have"

or "get~~

8= Misuse of auxiliary verb of causative "have" or "get

(19)

Table 2

Errors of Subject No.' E x a m p 1 e s

---:-3.' The secretary has; got the manager type all

of the reports. 8 . ' He has had

English.

us translate the text into

:

v :v:

10.' The tailor has got mt'? to. press the trousers : v: v:

before I can wear them aga1n.

14.

19.

Shinta got me to do the work.

The manicurist had got me to manicure my nails.

20.'

a

translator had had mY father translate this article.

22.

24.

a

boy will get all the wood choped by the

man.

t1_y_ sister gets all the products bought by the saleswoman.

:

v: v:

:v :v:

:

v :v:

:

v: v:

25. Mr. Harris gets

words explained

the meaning by U!~.

of the difficult:v:v:

28.' t1_y_ sister got the se1~ing done by us. 31.' Budi had got the news spread by me.

32.'

36.

37. '

40. '

Catherine's grandmother beautiful evening gown The fisherman is going caught by the man.

t1.Y

brother has had the

is going to get a made by her.

to have a big fish

cat fed by mY mother.

I had had the orcheatra led by the

~erinci~eal

:

v: v:

:

v :v:

:

v :v:

:

v :v:

(20)

Notes:

(21)

Table 3

Errors of Infinitive Marker "to"

No.

E x a m p 1 e s

'----'---'-'-'

I I t I I

1.' The dean will have a student to give the :v:

welcoming speech.

2.' The dentists gets Jimmy v check his teeth twice a year.

3. ' The manager has got the secretary all of the reports.

v _type

:

v:

:

v:

4.' The editor had got the writer v divide the :v:

5.

6.

7.

material into three sessions.

The teacher had had the students to

practice the new words after their class We shall have the wor·kman to repair the roof of the house.

The burglars got the frightened woman

tell where she kept all her valuables.

v

:v:

:

v:

:v:

8.' We have had him to translate the text into :v:

9.

10.

English.

The teacher had the boy to finish the assignment.

I have got the tailor v press the trousers before I can wear them again.

11.' They get me ~accept their offer.

12. We are painter

going to

v paint our

get a

office.

professional

:v:

:

v:

:v:

13. Maria has the maid to clean the room evryday:v:

14.' I got Shinta v do the work yesterday.

:

v:

(22)

No. E x a m p 1 e s

---:-16. My mother always has my eldest brother to

: v:

read the news.

17. ' You had the barber tD cut your hair

: v:

18. ' He will get the publisher v publish his

:

v:

19. I had got the manicur-ist v manicure my nails: :v:

20. '

21. '

22.

23.

My father had had a translator to translate

She has had the f 1 oor- to swept again by her servant.

The man will get all the wood to choped by a boy.

He got the gift to wr-apped with a piece of paper by me.

: v:

24.' The saleswoman gets all of her product to :v: bought by my sister.

25.' We get the meaning of the difficult words :v: to explained by him.

26. ' My father had had his knife to sharpened by

: v:

the carpenter.

27. ' I have these shoes tc~ fixed by the shoemaker:v:

28. I got the sewing tq_ clone by my sister.

: v:

29. We are go~ng to get C>ur orders to rewritten

: v:

by the waiter.

31. I had had the news tC> spread by Budi.

: v:

33. Mr. Smith had the ba l 1 to run after by the

: v:

the boys.

34. ' I had got my car to ~rashed by Brian.

: v:

36. The man is going to have a biq fish to

: v:

(23)

:A:B!

·----·---·---'-'-'

I I I I I

38.' We have the pen to refilled by the repairman:v: 39.

Notes:

My youngest sister has got some interesting :v: books to chosen by me.

A= Addition of infinitive marker to'

(24)

Table 4 Errors of Verbs

No.

E x a m p 1 e s

;A;B:c:

1. The Dean wiil have a student given the

welcoming speech.

2.' The dentist gets Jimmy to checked his

teeth twice a year.

3.

4.

5. '

6.

7. '

The manager typed all of

has got the secretary the repCJrts.

to

The editor had got t,e writer to divided the material into three sessions.

The teacher had had the students ~ractised

the new words after their class.

We shall have the wo1·kman re~aired the

roof of the house.

The burglars got told them where

the frightened woman to she kept all her valuables:

: v:

:v:

: v:

8. ' We have had him v thE~ text into English

: v:

9. '

10.'

We have had him translated the text into English.

The teacher had the boy finished the assignment.

I have got the tailo~

trousers before I can

to pressed the wear them again. 11.' They get me to acc~ed their offer.

12.

14.'

We are going to get a professional painter: painted our office.

I

I I

got Shinta got Shinta got Shinta

to v the work yesterday. to did the work yesterday.

to don~ the work yesterday.

: v ~

: v:

v:

v

(25)

No. E x a m p e s

;A:B:C;

·----·---~---·-·-·-·

I I I I I I

15.' I had had the mechanic checked the engine. :v:

17.' You had the barber c~tted your hair.

:

v:

18.

19. '

20. '

21. '

22.

23. '

24. '

He will get the publisher to published his second novel.

: v:

I

had got had got

the manicu~ist to v my nails.

the manicu~ist manicured my

:

v:

nails.

My father had had a translator v this _'v'' '

article.

My father had had a translator translated

:

v:

this article.

She has had the floor- sweeped aga~n by her:

:v

servant.

She has had the f 1 oor· sweep again by the : v'

servant.

She has had the f 1 oar· sweept again by the

:

\-servant.

She has had the f 1 DO r· sweped again by the

:

\

servant.

The man will get all the wood v by the boy:v: The man will get a 11 the wood chop by the

:-boy.

The man will get a 11 the wood choped by

;,

the boy.

He got the gift wrap with a piece of paper:

:

\

by me.

He got the gift wrapt with a piece or

:

\ by me.

He got the gift wraped with a p~ece of

:-..

paper by me.

The saleswoman gets all of her products v

: v:

by my sister.

The saleswoman gets a 1 l of her products

:

\ brought by my sister.

(26)

No.'

E

x a m p e s

:A:s:c:

-·-

.

25.' We get the meaning of the difficult word~ :v:

v by Mr Harris.

We get the meaning of the difficult words :v:

explaned.

26.' My father had had his knife sharpen by the: ' _'v''

carpenter.

My father had had his knife sharped by the:

: v:

carpenter.

My father had had his knife sharpenned by

: v:

the carpenter.

27.' I have these shoes v by the shoemaker.

: v:

I have these shoes fj25_ by the shoemaker. ' _'v''

I have these shoes fixied by the shoemaker:

: v:

28. I got the sewing did by my sister. ' _'v''

I got the sewing do by my sister.

: v:

29. We are going to get our orders rewrited ' _'v''

by the waiter.

We are going to get cur orders rewriten

: v:

by the waiter.

We are going to get our orders rewrite by

: v:

the waiter.

30. ' The> teacher has had the school rules obey : y! by us.

The teacher has had the school rules ' _'v''

obeyd by us.

The teacher has had the school rules

:v

obeid by us.

31.' I had got the news 2_g_readed by Budi. ' 1 v I '

32. ' Catherine ~s going to have a beautiful : v'

evening gown v by her grandmother.

33.

'

Mr. Smith had the ball ran after by the

:v

boys.

Mr. Smith had the ball run ned aftered by

: v:

the boys.

35. John had his beard kimed by the barber.

:

(27)

:A:s:c:

·----·---·-·-·-·

f I I I I I

36. '

37.

38.

39.'

40.

Notes:

The man is going to have a big fish v by

the fisherman.

The man ~s going to have a big fish

catched by the fishe~man.

The man is going to ,ave a big fish caugth: by the fisherman.

My mother has got the cat teeded by my brother.

My mother has got the cat teed by my brother.

My mother has got the cat feet by my brother.

We have the pen We have the pen

ret:.ld by the repa~rman.

refiil by the repairman.

My youngest sister has

interesting books chose by

interesting books choosed

interesting books choosen

interesting books choose The pri·ncipal had hac the by me.

The principal had had the by me.

The principal had had the me.

got me.

some

got some

by me.

got some

by me.

got some

by me.

orchestra lead orchesta leaded orchestra let by:

A= Omission of verb

B= Misuse of infinitive verb

C= Misuse of past participle verb

:v:

:

v:

:

v:

:v:

:

v:

:v:

: v:

:v:

:

v:

:

v:

(28)

Table 5

Errors of Word Order

No.' E x a m p e s

:A:B:c:o:E:

B.

·,

'

The secretary has got to type all of the reports the manager.

The manager got the •;ecretary has to type all of the repor-ts.

The manager has go': all of the

reJ::!orts the secretary type.

We had him have tran~;late the text

into English.

:VI

v

:v

9 . ' I got the manicurist ~nails to manicure.

v:

10. '

14. '

20.

I got ~nails the mc;,nicurist to

manicure.

The manicurist got tc manicure my

nails I.

I got the tailor have_ to press the

trouser before

I got the work

Shinta got the

My father had

translate this

I can wear them again.

Shinta to do yesterday.

work to do I yesterday.

a translator

article.

A translator had had this article translate my father.

v

' v

'

21.' She has had swept the floor again by v her servant

22. The man w1ll get chop12d all the wood

by a boy.

v

v,

v

:vI

v:

:v:

(29)

No.'

23.'

24.

25.

26.

27. '

E x a m p 1 e s

He got wrapped

the by

gift me.

piece of paper

He got wrapped the gift with a

of paper by me.

The saleswoman gets bought a 11

products by my sister.

We get explained

difficult words by

tht~ mean1no Mt-. Harris.

piece

of her

My by

father had had sharpened his knife the carpenter.

I have fixed shoes by the

shoemaker.

28.' I got done the sewinq_ by my sister yesterday.

29.' We are going to get rewritten our orders by the waiter.

30. The teacher has had obeyed the school

by us.

31.

'

I had got spread the news by Budi.

32. ' Catherine is going tCI have made _i!

beautiful evening go1"'n by her grand-mother.

33. ' Mr. Smith had run after the ball by

the boys.

Mr. Smith has the ball run by the boys after.

33. Mr. Smith has after the ball run by

the boys.

34. I had got washed '!l_Y car by Br-lan.

:A:s:c:o:E'

:v:

!v:

' '

'v,

:v:

v:

!v!

:v:

!

v:

: v:

v

(30)

:A:s:c:o:E:

35.

36.

37.

39.

40.

·---~

' '

John had trimmed his bear~ by the barber yesterday.

The man fish by

is going to ,ave caught ~ QiQ

the fisherman.

My mother has got fed the cat by my brother.

v:

My youngest imterestinq

sister has got chosen books by me.

some:v:

The principal had orchestra by me.

had led

Notes:

A= Misplacement of object

B= Misplacement of au xi l iar·y verb of causative ~~have" or "get~~

C= Misplacement of two-word verb

D= Misplacement of prepositional phrase