✚✜✛✣✢✥✤✧✦✩★✍✪✬✫✭✪✬✮✩★✰✯✲✱✴✳✥✵✶★☎✱✭★☎✷✸✪✬✹✗✪✺✤✶✫✸✷✻✹✼✷✩✦
✽ ✫✾✦✥✤❀✿❂❁❃✹☎✪✺✤✧✫✸✷❄✫❆❅❇✪✺✮❈★❊❉❋✤●✷✾✢■❍✻❏▲❑✺✫✼✪✬✫■❁❃✫✸✵✏▼◆✪✬✹❖❁◗P
❘❊❙●❚☎❯❱❯✙❲❳❚☎❨✺❨◗❩❬❯
❭❳❪❴❫◆❫❆❵❛❫❝❜
③✏④❖⑤⑦⑥⑨⑧✗⑩☎❶❛❷❖❸❺❹❛❻❽❼❾⑤⑦⑥❇❿➁➀❃❷❖⑤➂⑧✗❹➃❼➄⑩➅❷❖❻❖⑧❖❹❛➆➇⑥➈❼➉❿➊❻❖⑧✗⑤➂❻❖➀➋④❖⑩✬➌➍❼➄④✗❹▲➎■⑤⑦❻➏❷➏➐✣➑➊❹❛➆➇❻❖❹❛➒♦➓❀➔❃❹❛➆➇⑥➇⑤⑦⑩❃❻➣→☎↔↕→➏↔⑦➙➜➛
⑥➇➝✸❹✲❶❛⑤⑦➞✼❶✲❿➊➒➂➒➠➟✗➡➢⑤➂❸➋➝❖➒➂❹❛❸❺❹❛❻➤❼➇⑥♦❻❖❹➥❼➦➌➢⑩❃➆➧➑➤⑤➂❻❖➀➋➝❖➆➇⑩❤❼➄⑩➏❶✲⑩❃➒⑦⑥✲➨✗➩✶⑩➏❶✲❷❖⑥➧❹✲⑧✍➝❖➆➇⑤⑦❸➫❿❤➆➇⑤➂➒➠➟➅⑩❃❻❳❼➄④❖❹➯➭➦❻❽❼➄❹❛➆➇❻❖❹➥❼➃➲❱➆➇⑩❤❼➄⑩➏❶✲⑩❃➒
➓✧➭➳➲❋➡➵↔✼➭➸❼❾⑤⑦⑥✏⑤➂❻❽❼➄❹❛❻❖⑧❖❹❛⑧➣❿➊⑥⑨❿➁❶✲⑩➊❸❺➝❖➒⑦❹❛❼➇❹➺➆➇❹❛➩✶❹❛➆➇❹❛❻❖❶✲❹➯➩✶⑩❃➆✏❹➥➐☎➝✸❹✲➆➧⑤➂❸➋❹✲❻❽❼➄❹❛➆➇⑥❇➌❇⑤⑦❼➄④❳⑩✬➔❃❹❛➆➧➔➏⑤➂❹➥➌❇⑥✲➨
➌➢❿➊➒➂➑❃➻➸❼➇④❖➆➇⑩➊❷❖➀❃④❖⑥❛➨✗⑥➇⑩➊❷❖➆➇❶❛❹➺❶✲⑩➏⑧❖❹➺❹➥➐☎➝❖➒➂❿➊❻✼❿❤❼➇⑤➂⑩❃❻❖⑥❛➨✗❿❤❻❖⑧✣❹➥➐✗❿➊❸➋➝❖➒➂❹❛⑥✲↔❱③✏④❖❹➃➞❖➆➇⑥➧❼❇➝❖❿➊➆➧❼➢❶✲⑩❃❻❽❼➉❿❤⑤➂❻❖⑥✏❿❤❻✣⑤➂❻☎➻➸⑧❖❹✲➝✗❼➇④
❹➥➐✗❿➊❸➋⑤➂❻❖❿❤❼➄⑤⑦⑩❃❻➼⑩➊➩✥❼➄④❖❹➯❶✲⑩➏⑧❖❹❤➨✼⑧✼❿❤❼➉❿➁⑥➈❼➄➆➇❷✗❶❛❼➄❷✗➆➇❹✲⑥❛➨✸❿➊❻❖⑧❳➩✶❷❖❻❖❶❛❼➇⑤➂⑩❃❻❖❿➊➒➂⑤➠❼➦➟➫⑤⑦❻➤➔➊⑩❃➒⑦➔➊❹✲⑧❳➌❇⑤⑦❼➇④✍❻✗❹❛❼➦➌➽⑩❃➆➇➑➤⑤➂❻✗➀❖↔
③✏④❖❹❛➆➇❹▲❿➊➆➇❹➺❶➉④✼❿❤➝✗❼➄❹❛➆➇⑥⑨⑩❃❻✰⑤⑦❻❖⑤⑦❼➇⑤➾❿➊➒⑦⑤➂➚✲❿❤❼➄⑤⑦⑩❃❻✾➨❃❶❛⑩❃❻❖❻❖❹❛❶❛❼➄⑤⑦⑩❃❻❖⑥⑨❿➊❻❖⑧✍⑥➇⑩➏❶➉➑➊❹➥❼➄⑥❛➨◆❿➊❻✗⑧✍➆➧❹✲❶❛❹✲⑤⑦➔➏⑤⑦❻❖➀❖➨❖❼➄➆➇❿➊❻❖⑥➧❸❺⑤➠❼➇❼➄⑤⑦❻❖➀❖➨
❿➊❻❖⑧❳➩✶⑩❃➆➈➌♦❿➊➆➧⑧❖⑤➂❻✗➀➁➝✼❿➊❶➉➑➊❹➥❼➄⑥❛↔➢③✏④❖❹➪⑥➇❹❛❶✲⑩❃❻❖⑧✍➝✼❿➊➆➈❼⑨❶✲⑩❃❻❽❼➉❿❤⑤➂❻❖⑥✏⑧❖❹➥❼➉❿➊⑤⑦➒➂❹❛⑧✍⑤⑦❻❖⑥➧❼➇➆➇❷❖❶➥❼➄⑤⑦⑩❃❻❖⑥♦➩✶⑩❃➆✏❸➋⑩☎⑧✗⑤⑦➞❖➟➏⑤➂❻✗➀➶❼➄④❖❹
➑➊❹❛➆➇❻❖❹❛➒❈⑥➇⑩❃❷❖➆➧❶✲❹➪❶✲⑩➏⑧❖❹➪❿➊❻❖⑧❳⑤➂❻✗⑥➧❼➉❿❤➒➂➒➂⑤⑦❻❖➀✕❻❖❹➥➌➍❸➋⑩☎⑧✗❷❖➒➂❹❛⑥✲↔❱③✏④❖❹❛➆➇❹▲❿➊➆➇❹➺❶➉④✼❿❤➝✗❼➄❹❛➆➇⑥⑨⑩❃❻✰➑❤❹✲➆➧❻❖❹✲➒❈⑤➂❻✗⑥➧❼➉❿❤➒➂➒➾❿◗❼➄⑤➂⑩➊❻✾➨
Ï Ð✲Ñ✸Ò✬Ó✺Ô■Õ✥Ö✩×➊Ò✺Ø✶Ô✸Ñ Ï
Ù❃Ú➠Ù Û♦Ü➊Ý➉Þ➤ß❃à➧á❃â❖ã❖ä Ú➪Ú➪Ú▲Ú➯Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➯Ú▲Ú➪Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➯Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú Ù
Ù❃Úæå ç➃á☎Ý❛â❖è➋é✲ã❽ê❾ë➢á❃ã❽ì❃é❛ã➤ê➇í➂á❃ã✗î✭Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➯Ú▲Ú➪Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➯Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú å
Ù❃Úðï ñ✗Ü➊è➋ò❖ó➂é➃ô❾é❛ê➦õ➽á❃à➧Þ❳ö❂÷✗Ü➊è➋ò❖ó⑦é Ú➪Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➯Ú▲Ú➪Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➯Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú å
Ù❃Úùø ë➢á❃ò❽ú➏à➇í➂ß➊û➤ê✲ü❆ý■í➂Ý✲é❛ã❖î➇é❤ü❆Ü➊ã❖ä✰ç➃í➂î➧Ý✲ó➾Ü❤í➂è➋é✲àþÚ➪Ú➯Ú▲Ú➪Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➯Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú ø
Ù❃Úæÿ ✡Ý➉Þ➤ã❖á✬õ❇ó➂é❛ä❖ß❃é❛è❺é❛ã➤ê➇î❴Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➯Ú▲Ú➪Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➯Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú ø
✁ ✂☎✄✝✆✞✆✞✟✡✠☛✄✌☞➢Ó✍✟✏✎ ×✒✑✔✓✕✄➤Ó✍✓■Ø✖✄✘✗ ✙
å☎Ú➠Ù ✚✏û❖é➪ô❾é➥ê➦õ➢á❃à➧Þ✛✚✥à➇Ü✢✜➋Ý✤✣✥Ü❤ê➄û Ú➪Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➯Ú▲Ú➪Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➯Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú ✥
å☎Úæå ✚✏û❖é✦✣❱à➇á➊ê➇á☎Ý❛á❃ó❈ñ➏ê➄Ü➊Ý➉Þ Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➯Ú▲Ú➪Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➯Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú ✧
å☎Úðï ✣❧Ü➊Ý➉Þ❤é❛ê➃ñ➏ê➄à➧â❖Ý❛ê➇â❖à➇é Ú➯Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➯Ú▲Ú➪Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➯Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú ✧
å☎Úùø ★➦ã❽ê➄é✲à➧ã❖é❛ê✪✩❇á❃â✗ê➄í⑦ã❖ß Ú➯Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➯Ú▲Ú➪Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➯Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú ✫
✬ ✭✮✄❽Ò✯✗✕Ô❆Ó✍✰ Ð✲Ñ✩Ø✶Ò✬Ø✖✟✲✱✧Ø✴✳✘✟✗Ò✺Ø✶Ô❝Ñ Ï❆Ï
ï✗Ú➠Ù ✵✡ì❃é✲à➈ì➏í➂é❛õ Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➪Ú▲Ú➯Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➯Ú▲Ú➪Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➯Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú Ù❃Ù
ï✗Úæå ñ➏ê➉Ü❤à➧ê➄â✗ò Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➪Ú▲Ú➯Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➯Ú▲Ú➪Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➯Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú Ù✺å
ï✗Úæå☎Ú⑦Ù ✚✏û✗é▲ô⑨é❛ê➦õ➽á❃à➇Þ✶★➦ã❖í➠ê➄í➂Ü➊ó➂í✸✷➜Ü❤ê➇í➂á❃ã➫ñ☎Ý✲à➧í➂ò✗ê Ú➪Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➯Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú Ù✺å
ï✗Úæå☎Ú↕å ✹✸✺✼✻✞✽✍✾✏✿✏❀✉Ú➪Ú▲Ú➯Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➯Ú▲Ú➪Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➯Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú Ù✬ï
ï✗Úæå☎Úæï ❁✯✽❃❂✡❄❆❅➣Ú➪Ú➪Ú▲Ú➯Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➯Ú▲Ú➪Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➯Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú Ù➜ø
ï✗Úæå☎Úðø ç✡ú➏ã✼Ü❤è❺í⑦Ý❇✩⑨á➊â✗ê➄í⑦ã❖ß❈✣❱à➇á❃ß❃à➇Ü➊è➋î Ú➪Ú➯Ú▲Ú➪Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➯Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú Ù✺ÿ
ï✗Úðï ö❧÷❖Ü❤è❺ò❖ó⑦é✲î Ú▲Ú➪Ú➪Ú▲Ú➯Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➯Ú▲Ú➪Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➯Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú Ù✺ÿ
ï✗Úðï✗Ú⑦Ù ❉⑨á❃è➋é➪ë➢á❃è❺ò✗â✗ê➄é❛à Ú▲Ú➪Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➯Ú▲Ú➪Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➯Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú▲Ú➪Ú Ù✺ÿ
●✏❍❧❦ ♠❊❩❭❬♥❨✝♦✶♣✢❬✡qr❑▼▲❖◆❆P❘◗❚❙❱❯✶st❙✉◗❚❪❚❙❡♣✢❛❢✈✲❨✡❬✡✇❖◆❱❩❭◗❚❬✏①②❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❣❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍ ✐❋③
●✏❍❧❦✡❍✸✐ ④✸⑤✼⑥✞⑦✍⑧✏⑨✏⑩✒❍✦❍❤❍❣❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❣❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❣❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍ ✐❋❶
●✏❍❧❦✡❍❸❷ ❹✯⑦❃❺✡❻❆❼r❍✦❍✦❍❤❍❣❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❣❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❣❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍ ❷❜❽
❾ ❿❤➀➂➁➃➁➅➄✝➆❜➇❋➈✖➀✕➁➃➉ ➊☛➊
❦✡❍➋✐ ➌✪➍❚▲✞❙➎➍❃❩❭▲❖P➏❍✦❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍❣❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❣❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❣❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍ ❷❚❷
❦✡❍❏❷ ➐✝◗❃✇➑❯❜▲❖◆➒➐❃◆❱❙❱❨✡✇➓◆❡❨✡❙✉▲✞①➔❍❣❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❣❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❣❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍ ❷❚❷
❦✡❍■● ➐✝◗❃✇➑❯❜▲❖◆❱①✪♣✢❬✡qr❲❳◗❚❨✏◆❱❩❭❬✡❪ ❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❣❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❣❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍ ❷❜●
❦✡❍❧❦ ❫❵◗❚❬✡❬✡▲❖✇❖◆❱❩❭◗❚❬✮st❙❱◗❃✇✞▲✞①✉①❱▲❖①✒❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❣❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❣❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍ ❷✢❦
❦✡❍❧❦✡❍✸✐ →t①➎◆➑♣❜➣✡↔✸❩❭①✉↕✡❩❭❬✡❪❴❫❵◗❜❬✡❬✡▲✞✇➓◆❡❩✸◗❚❬✡①➙❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❣❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❣❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍ ❷✢❦
❦✡❍❧❦✡❍❸❷ ➐❃◗✝✇➑❯✢▲❖◆➒❫➛♣❜↔❭↔➝➜➞♣❜↔✸❯✘➟➡➠➢↕✡❙❱◗❜❨✡❪❚↕➤❍❤❍✦❍❣❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❣❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍ ❷❚➥
❦✡❍❧❦✡❍❏● ❫❵◗❜❬✡❬✡▲✞✇➓◆❇❫➛♣✢↔❭↔➝➜➞♣❜↔❭❯❚➟➡➠➢↕✡❙❱◗❚❨✏❪❚↕➦❍✦❍❣❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❣❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍ ❷❚➥
❦✡❍❧❦✡❍■❦ ❫❵↔✸◗❚①❱❩✸❬✡❪❴❫❵◗❚❬✡❬✏▲✞✇❖◆❱❩❭◗❚❬✏① ❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❣❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❣❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍ ❷❚➥
❦✡❍❧❦✡❍❸➥ ❫❵↔✸◗❚①❱▲❇➜➞♣❜↔❭❯❚➟➡➠➢↕✡❙❱◗❚❨✏❪❚↕ ❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❣❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❣❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍ ❷❜➧
❦✡❍❏➥ ♠❊❩❭❬♥❨✝♦✶✈✲❨✡❬✏✇❖◆❡❩✸◗❚❬✡①❞❍❤❍❣❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❣❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❣❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍ ❷❜➧
➨ ➩➫➄❃➁➃➭➯➈✖➁➅➲➵➳☎➄✝➉✞➉✞➸✡➲☛➄❃➉ ➊☛➺
➥✝❍➋✐ ➌✪➍❚▲✞❙➎➍❃❩❭▲❖P➏❍✦❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍❣❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❣❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❣❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍ ❷❜❶
➥✝❍❏❷ ➐✝▲✞❬✏q✡❩❭❬✡❪✔➜➞♣❜↔❭❯❚➟➡➠➢↕✡❙❱◗❚❨✏❪❚↕➻❍✦❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❣❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❣❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍ ❷❜❶
➥✝❍❏❷✝❍✸✐ ➜➼❙❱❩➋◆❡❩✸❬✡❪✤◆❡◗❞♣❴➐✝◗❃✇➑❯❜▲❖◆✌❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❣❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❣❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍ ❷❜❶
➥✝❍❏❷✝❍❸❷ ❫❵❙✉▲➽♣✢◆❱❩❭❬✡❪❴♣❈s➾♣✢✇➑❯❜▲❖◆➚P❳❩✸◆❱↕✮➪➚➶❇s➏❍✦❍❣❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❣❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍ ●✏✐
➥✝❍❏❷✝❍❏● ❫❵❙✉▲➽♣✢◆❱❩❭❬✡❪❴♣❈s➾♣✢✇➑❯❜▲❖◆➚P❳❩✸◆❱↕➹➠▼❫➛s➘❍✦❍❣❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❣❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍ ●✏✐
➥✝❍❏❷✝❍■❦ ➜➼❙❡♣✢❝✡❝✡❩❭❬✏❪❞♣❈s➯♣❜✇➑❯❜▲➓◆➒❩❭❬✛➴➷s➬❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❣❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❣❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍ ●✏✐
➥✝❍❏❷✝❍❸➥ ➠➃❙❡♣✢❬✡①❱❛❴❩✸◆✉◆❡❩❭❬✏❪✔♣❞s➯♣❜✇➑❯❜▲➓◆ ❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❣❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❣❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍ ●✘❷
➥✝❍■● ♠❊❩❭❬♥❨✝♦✶✈✲❨✡❬✏✇❖◆❡❩✸◗❚❬✡①❞❍❤❍❣❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❣❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❣❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍ ●✘❷
➮ ➱✃➄❃➆❚➄❃➈✴❐➅➈✖➁➅➲➞➳☎➄❃➉➽➉✞➸✡➲☛➄❃➉ ❒☛➨
➧✏❍➋✐ ➌✪➍❚▲✞❙➎➍❃❩❭▲❖P➏❍✦❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍❣❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❣❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❣❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍✦❍❤❍✦❍❤❍✦❍ ●✘➥
❰✏Ï❏Ð✝Ï❸Ð Ò❳Ó✞ß❖Ó✞Ö➋è✝Ö✸×✡Ø❴Ô❈ã➾Ô❜ß➑à✢Ó❖áéÏ✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❣Ï❤Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❣Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï æ✘ç
❰✏Ï❏Ð✝Ï❏æ Ò❳ê✡×✡×✏Ö❭×✡Ø✔á❡ë✏Ó❤ì▼Ó❖á❆í❘Û❚Ú❱àïî✉ð❵Û❜á❱á❱Û❚ÜÝñ➚Ô❜ò✸Ù✉óôÏ❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❣Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï æ✘ç
❰✏Ï❏Ð✝Ï■õ ö▼×✘í❳Ú❡Ô❜÷✡÷✏Ö❭×✡Ø❞Ô❈ã➾Ô❜ß➑à✢Ó❖á➒Ö✸×✛ä➷ã Ï✦Ï❣Ï❤Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❣Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï æ❚ø
❰✏Ï❏Ð✝Ï❸ù ú➚ß✞ß❖Ó✞÷✏á❱Ö❭×✡Ø❞Ô❈ã➾Ô❜ß➑à✢Ó❖á➒Ö✸×➹ö✪û❇ã Ï✦Ï❣Ï❤Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❣Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï æ❚ø
❰✏Ï❏Ð✝Ï❏❰ ú➚ß✞ß❖Ó✞÷✏á❱Ö❭×✡Ø❞Ô❈ã➾Ô❜ß➑à✢Ó❖á➒Ö✸×✶ü▼ý➛ã Ï✦Ï❣Ï❤Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❣Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï æ❚ø
❰✏Ï❏Ð✝Ï❸ç Ò❳Ó➽Ô✢Õ✡Ö❭×✡Ø✔Ù✴Ú✉Û❚ÜÝÔ❴Þ✝Û❃ß➑à❜Ó➓á✔â✖ã➾Ô❜Ú➎á➚ä✉ä➎årÏ❤Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❣Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï æ❚ø
❰✏Ï■æ þ❊Ö❭×♥ê✝ÿ✁✲ê✡×✏ß❖á❡Ö✸Û❚×✄✂❞Ï❤Ï❣Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❣Ï❤Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❣Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï æ✆☎
✝ ✞✠✟☛✡✌☞✎✍✑✏✓✒✔✍✖✕✘✗✚✙✘✛ ✜✣✢
ç✝Ï➋Ñ ✤✪è❚Ó✞Ú➎è❃Ö❭Ó❖í➏Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï❣Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❣Ï❤Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❣Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï õ♥Ð
ç✝Ï❏Ð ä➷ã✥✲Û❚Ú✉í❵Ô❜Ú✉Õ✁✦➞Ô❜ò✸à★✧➡ü➢ë✡Ú❱Û❜ê✡Ø❚ë Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❣Ï❤Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❣Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï õ❚õ
ç✝Ï❏Ð✝Ï✸Ñ Ò❳Ó✞ß❖Ó✞Ö➋è✝Ö✸×✡Ø❴Ô❈ã➾Ô❜ß➑à✢Ó❖áéÏ✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❣Ï❤Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❣Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï õ❚õ
ç✝Ï❏Ð✝Ï❸Ð Ò❳ê✡×✡×✏Ö❭×✡Ø✔á❡ë✏Ó❤ì▼Ó❖á❆í❘Û❚Ú❱àïî✉ð❵Û❜á❱á❱Û❚ÜÝñ➚Ô❜ò✸Ù✉óôÏ❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❣Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï õ❚õ
ç✝Ï❏Ð✝Ï❏æ ✩➾ÿ✏Ô❜Ü❴Ö❭×✡Ö✸×✡Ø❈Ô❈ã➾Ô❜ß➑à✢Ó❖á✪Ö❭×✛ä➷ã Ï❤Ï✦Ï❣Ï❤Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❣Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï õ❚õ
ç✝Ï❏Ð✝Ï■õ ✲Û❚Ú➎í➛Ô✢Ú❱Õ✡Ö✸×✡Ø❈Ô❞ã➯Ô❜ß➑à❜Ó➓á✪Ö✸×✶ä➷ã Ï❤Ï✦Ï❣Ï❤Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❣Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï õ♥ù
ç✝Ï❏Ð✝Ï❸ù ü➃Ú❡Ô✢×✄✂❱Ü❴Ö✸á✉á❡Ö❭×✏Ø✔Ô❞ã➯Ô❜ß➑à❜Ó➓á Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❣Ï❤Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❣Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï õ♥ù
ç✝Ï■æ þ❊Ö❭×♥ê✝ÿ✁✲ê✡×✏ß❖á❡Ö✸Û❚×✄✂❞Ï❤Ï❣Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❣Ï❤Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❣Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï õ♥ù
✪ ✫
✒✭✬✮✗✚✯✰✞✠✙✣✱✑✲✳✍✴✙✌✲✳✱✵✟✶✍✷☞✎✱✮☞✸✯✆☞✺✹✼✻✽☞✺✾✸✱✷✗✚✙✘✛ ✜✣✿
ø✏Ï➋Ñ ✤✪è❚Ó✞Ú➎è❃Ö❭Ó❖í➏Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï❣Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❣Ï❤Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❣Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï õ★☎
ø✏Ï❏Ð Ò▼Û❜ê✏á❡Ö✸×✡Ø✔ü➾Ô✖❀✡ò❭Ó✠✂ Ï❤Ï❣Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❣Ï❤Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❣Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï ù✝Ñ
ø✏Ï❏Ð✝Ï✸Ñ ü➢ë✏Ó❤ì▼Ó✞Ö✸Ø❚ë✳❀➂Û❚Ú➢ü➯Ô❁❀✡ò✸Ó Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❣Ï❤Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❣Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï ù✝Ñ
ø✏Ï❏Ð✝Ï❸Ð ü➢ë✏Ó❂✲Û❚Ú➎í➛Ô✢Ú❱Õ✡Ö✸×✡Ø❈ä❆×✏Ù✴Û❚Ú❱Ü❞Ô✢á❱Ö❭Û❚×✛ð❵Ô❁✂❱Ó Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❣Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï ù❚Ð
ø✏Ï❏Ð✝Ï❏æ ü➢ë✏Ó❤Ò❳Û❚ê✏á❱Ö❭×✡Ø❞ý➛Ô❜ß➑ë✏ÓïÏ✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❣Ï❤Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❣Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï ù❜❰
ø✏Ï❏Ð✝Ï■õ ö▼÷➂Õ✡Ô✢á❡Ö✸×✡Ø❈Ò▼Û❜ê✏á❡Ö✸×✡Ø❈ä❆×✏Ù✴Û❚Ú❱Ü❞Ô✢á❱Ö❭Û❚×✶Ï❣Ï❤Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❣Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï ❰✆❃
ø✏Ï■æ þ❊Ö❭×♥ê✝ÿ✁✲ê✡×✏ß❖á❡Ö✸Û❚×✄✂❞Ï❤Ï❣Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❣Ï❤Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❣Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï❤Ï✦Ï ❰✆❃
✿ ❄✽❅✌✙✘✒✄❆❇✗❈✯✁✻✽☞✺✾✸✱✷✗❈✙✌✛❉✏❊✗❋✱✷●■❍❑❏▼▲✄◆P❖❘◗ ❙✎❚
❯✔❱❳❲♥❱♣♦ qsr✴t✉r✇✈▼t①❤①②✄③❑t④②✄❤❥⑤❘❦⑥❱✶❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❧❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❧❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱ ♠✆♠
❯✔❱❳❲♥❱⑦❲ ⑧P⑨✔⑩♣t④⑩❶r❁❷❶⑩♣❸✮r✖t①⑩❶❩✆⑨✵❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❧❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❧❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱ ♠✆♠
❯✔❱❳❲♥❱❳❹ ❺❻❩✆❤①❼❢r❁❷❾❽s❿✺⑤❘❤①r✖t④⑩♣❩✆⑨✄❦❫❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❧❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❧❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱ ♠★➀
❯✔❱➁❹ ❪❑❴▼❛✔❜➂❝❘❞✽➃✭②✄⑨✄③❑t④⑩❶❩❁⑨✄❦ ❱❧❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❧❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❧❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱ ♠★➀
➄✳➅⑥➆s➇✘➈➊➉✷➈✚➋✌➌❣➍✼➈❈➋➏➎✌➐➒➑➏➓✣➎✌➔✴→✆➣↕↔❂➓✸➇✌➣ ➙➏➄
♦✑➛✔❱➜♦➞➝➠➟✄⑤✶➡✸⑩❶⑨✳②♥➢➤✈♥❩❁②✄❤①③✠⑤✶➝✘❤①⑤✠⑤➥❱✶❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❧❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❧❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱ ➀♥♦
♦✑➛✔❱❳❲✥➦❬❦❥⑩❶⑨✄➧✵➨✼➩➤➫❻➭➠✈✰➝➯r❁➧✆❦❻❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❧❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❧❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱ ➀✆❲
♦✑➛✔❱❳❲♥❱➜♦➳➲➵⑤✠➸➊⑤✠❤①⑤✠⑨✄③❘⑩♣⑨✄➧✵❭➵⑩➜t④➟✁➝✘➫❻➺❂✈ ❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❧❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❧❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱ ➀✆❲
♦✑➛✔❱❳❲♥❱❳❲➻➭➼❩❁⑨✄❦❥t①❤①②✄③❑t④⑩❶⑨✔➧❢➝✘➫❻➺❂✈✽➽✭❷♣⑤❘❦➾❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❧❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❧❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱ ➀✆❲
♦✑➛✔❱➁❹➒➦❬❦❥⑩❶⑨✄➧➪➚▼⑩❾t✉r❁➧❁❦ ❱✶❱❂❱❧❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❧❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❧❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱ ➀❁❹
♦✑➛✔❱➹➶➘➲❻⑤✠➴✄②✄⑩♣❷❶➷✄⑩♣⑨✄➧➬t④➟✔⑤❂➮s⑤✠❤①⑨✄⑤✠❷ ❱✶❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❧❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❧❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱ ➀❁❹
♦✑➛✔❱❳➱✥✃❐r✖t①③✉➟✄⑩❶⑨✔➧✇t①➟✄⑤✶➮s⑤❘❤①⑨✔⑤❘❷➯✈♥❩✆②✄❤❥③❘⑤ ❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❧❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❧❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱ ➀✆➱
➄✎➄❒➍❮➈✚➋❾➎✸➐✥❰Ï➓✸➇✘➎✘Ð✚➣▼Ñ ➙✎➙
♦✆♦✆❱➜♦■❽Ò➚✆⑤❘❤Ó➚▼⑩❶⑤✠❭Ô❱✶❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱❧❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❧❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❧❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱ ➀✆➀
♦✆♦✆❱❳❲Õ❡❣❤❥⑩♣t①⑩❶⑨✄➧✄Ö▼⑧P⑨✄❦Ót✉r❁❷♣❷❶⑩❶⑨✔➧✄Ö✄r❁⑨✔➷×➲➵⑤❘❼✵❩✑➚♥⑩♣⑨✄➧✵➩➤❩▼➷✄②✄❷♣⑤❘❦➪❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❧❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱ ➀✆➀
♦✆♦✆❱❳❲♥❱➜♦Ø❡↕❤①⑩➜t④⑩♣⑨✄➧✇➩➤❩▼➷✄②✄❷♣⑤❘❦ ❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❧❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❧❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱ ➀✆➀
♦✆♦✆❱❳❲♥❱❳❲Ù⑧P⑨✔❦❥t✉r✖❷❶❷❶⑩♣⑨✄➧➪r❁⑨✔➷×➲➵⑤❘❼✵❩✑➚♥⑩♣⑨✄➧✵➩➤❩▼➷✄②✄❷♣⑤❘❦Ú❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❧❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱ ➀❁Û
♦✆♦✆❱➁❹➒➨❐➢✄r✖❼❢❿✄❷♣⑤Ü❱✶❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱❧❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❧❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❧❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱ ➀❁❯
➄▼Ý⑥Þ➬ß✌➣❒à ❪❵❴♥á❂â
➈✚Ð✚➣❉➑➏ã✸Ñ✠➉✑➣▼ä å✸➄
♦✷❲♥❱➜♦■❽Ò➚✆⑤❘❤Ó➚▼⑩❶⑤✠❭Ô❱✶❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱❧❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❧❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❧❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱ Û✔♦
♦✷❲♥❱❳❲✥❺❬⑤❑tP❭➼❩✆❤❥✐ à ❪❑❴▼á❬➃❐⑩♣❷❶⑤❘❦æ❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❧❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❧❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱ Û★❲
♦✷❲♥❱➁❹➒➲❻⑤✠➧✆⑩❶❦Ót④⑤✠❤①⑩❶⑨✔➧ à ❪❑❴▼á❬➃❐⑩❶❷♣⑤❘❦❬❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❧❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❧❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱ Û★❲
♦✷❲♥❱➁❹✔❱➜♦➳➃✭❩✆❤❥❼❊r✴t①t④⑩♣⑨✄➧➪r✇➃✭②✄⑨✄③❑t④⑩❶❩❁⑨✁t①❩✵✃ç❤❥❩✑➚♥⑩♣➷✄⑤❧⑧P⑨✔➸➊❩✆❤❥❼❊r✖t①⑩❶❩✆⑨➥❱❂❱✶❱❧❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱ Û✆❹
♦✷❲♥❱➁❹✔❱❳❲éè❮②✄⑩❶❷♣➷✄⑩❶⑨✄➧✓r à ❪❑❴▼áê➨ë⑨★t④❤Óì ❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❧❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❧❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱ Û✆❹
♦✷❲♥❱➁❹✔❱➁❹➻➲➵⑤❘➧❁⑩❶❦❥t①⑤❘❤❥⑩❶⑨✄➧✇r à ❪❵❴♥áÒ➨ë⑨★t④❤❥ì➻❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❧❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❧❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱✶❱❂❱✶❱❂❱✶❱ Û❁➶
û▼ü×ýÒþ✸ÿ✁✄✂✆☎✞✝✠✟☛✡êÿ✌☞✎✍✏✝✒✑✔✓✖✕✎✗✏✂✘✂✙✝✚✕ ✛✏✛
ï✢✜✔ñ➜ï✤✣✦✥✆ù★✧✩✥✫✪❶ù✭✬Ôñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ✶ñ❂ñ❧ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ❧ñ❂ñ✶ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ❧ñ❂ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ ú✆ú
ï✢✜✔ñ❳ð✯✮✱✰✳✲✌✴✵✪✷✶✄ù✭✧④õ✹✸✺✪✷✰✳✲✌✴ ñ❂ñ❧ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ❧ñ❂ñ✶ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ❧ñ❂ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ ú✆ú
ï✢✜✔ñ✻✜➒ó❐ô✔÷✺ù★✧✵✪❶ö✵ù★✲✒✸✉õ✖ø✽✼✫✾✫✴✵✸①ù❘ö✔✴Òõ✿✲❀✶❂❁➼ù✭✲✌❃❅❄✄ö❢õ✿✧✺❆✚✴✵ñ❂ñ✶ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ❧ñ❂ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ ú✳❇
ï✢✜✔ñ➹ò❉❈❻ù✭✴✺❊✄ø❋✸●✴❻õ✿✲✌✶✠❍✙✧①ù✠ø✷✪♣ö■✪❏✲✭õ✿✧✵✾✔❑▲✲✭õ❁ø❏✾✫✴✵✪✷✴ ñ❂ñ✶ñ❧ñ❂ñ✶ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ❧ñ❂ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ ❇✔ï
ï✢✜✔ñ➹ò✄ñ➜ï▼✼✚✸✉õ✿✲✌✶✄õ✿✧✺✶❖◆sù★✧✺✲✔ù❘ø ñ❂ñ✶ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ❧ñ❂ñ✶ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ❧ñ❂ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ ❇✔ï
ï✢✜✔ñ➹ò✄ñ❳ð◗P✠✰❘✶✌✪❋❙✭ù★✶✠◆sù★✧✵✲✄ù❘ø✘❚❯✧✵✰✆÷✄÷✌✪❏✲✌❱❲❍❐õ✿❃❅❆✖ù✭✸✺✴ ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ❧ñ❂ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ ❇✔ï
ï✢✜✔ñ➹ò✄ñ✻✜◗❍✙✧❥ù❘ø✷✪♣ö■✪❏✲✭õ✿✧✩✾■❑▲✲✭õ❁ø❋✾❘✴✵✪✷✴Øñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ❧ñ❂ñ✶ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ❧ñ❂ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ ❇★ð
ï✢✜✔ñ❨❳✯✮✱✰❘✶✔ùÜñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ✶ñ❂ñ❧ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ❧ñ❂ñ✶ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ❧ñ❂ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ ❇❁ò
ï✢✜✔ñ❨❳♥ñ➜ï❩◆sù✭✧✺✲✄ù✠ø❣ñ✶ñ❂ñ❧ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ❧ñ❂ñ✶ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ❧ñ❂ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ ❇❁ò
ï✢✜✔ñ❨❳♥ñ❳ð◗P✠✰❘✶✌❊✔ø❶ù ñ❂ñ❧ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ❧ñ❂ñ✶ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ❧ñ❂ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ ❇✒❳
û✒❬❪❭✖❫❴❫✘❵❛✑❜❵❝✗❡❞✌ÿ✁☎❣❢❤✝❘✐✭✗❦❥✽✕✎☞✳✝✫✐ ❧❦♠
ï✮ò✄ñ➜ï♦♥♣✲✒✸④ù★✧✵✲✄ù✭✸❯✼❘✪❋✸④ù★✴ ñ✶ñ❂ñ❧ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ❧ñ❂ñ✶ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ❧ñ❂ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ ❇✒q
ï✮ò✄ñ❳ðr❁✱✰✫✰✳❆✚✴ ñ❂ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ✶ñ❂ñ❧ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ❧ñ❂ñ✶ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ❧ñ❂ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ❂ñ✶ñ ❇✒q
⑩t❶ ⑤❷⑦✈❸❺❹ ❻ ❼r⑤♦❽❴❸ ❶
❾➀❿✌➁❏➂➃➁❏➂➅➄✳➆✭➇✺➂✺➁❏➈✳➉➋➊✳➌❨➍➎➈✿➏✘➐●❿❀➁✷➂➀➑✌➈✫➒★➓✌➔✔➆★➉✒➐★→✁➑✁➣✹➐●➆✭➑t↔❖➣✢↕✠➙❘➊✳→✏➛✿➍✳➍✿➍❀→✌➇✺➆➜➏✞➆★➇✵➆★➉✌➒✭➁✷➉✌➝❲➐●❿✌➆☛➞➟➁✷➉✚➓❘➠➢➡✿➆✭➇✺➉✌➆✭➤
➄✳➆✭➇✺➂✵➁✷➈✳➉❂➛❘➌❨➛❘➌❏➊★➥✌➌
➦❲➧✢➦ ➨➫➩➯➭✱➲➢➳✔➵✙➸✔➺➼➻➼➽
➞➟➁✷➉✚➓❘➠➾➁❏➂➀➚❦➆✭➒★➈✳➔✔➁✷➉❀➝➎➔■➈✳➇✵➆➪➣✿➉✌➑✠➔■➈✿➇✺➆➹➶❡➈✳➶✌➓✌➤✷➣✿➇➀➣✿➂➃➣✿➉✠➣✿➤❋➐●➆★➇✵➉✁➣✹➐✺➁❏➄✳➆➹➈✿➶❦➆✭➇●➣✹➐✺➁✷➉✌➝➎➂✩↕❘➂✩➐●➆✭➔❖➌✱➘❘➁✷➉❀➒★➆➹➁❏➐➴➁❏➂
➏✞➇✺➆✭➆★➤❋↕➾➣➷➄✿➣✹➁✷➤➬➣✹➚✌➤✷➆➃➐●➈❲➆✭➄✿➆★➇✵↕✿➈✳➉✌➆➯➣✿➂➴➶✁➣✿➇✵➐➴➈✹➏❴➐✺❿✌➆➪➈✳➶❦➆✭➉❖➂✵➈✳➓✌➇✵➒★➆➪➔■➈✢➄✿➆★➔✔➆★➉✒➐➷→✏➤✷➁❋➐●➆✭➇●➣✿➤❏➤❏↕➎➐●❿❀➈✳➓✌➂●➣✹➉✌➑✌➂➃➈✿➏
➶✌➇✵➈✳➝✳➇●➣✹➔■➔✔➆★➇✵➂➀➣✿➇✺➆➪➒✭➈✳➉✌➂✵➐●➣✿➉✒➐●➤❋↕➢➮✱➈✿➇✺➡✚➁✷➉✌➝❲➈✳➉➾➐●❿❀➆☛➒✭➈❘➑❀➆➪➐✺➈❲➁✷➔✔➶✌➤✷➆✭➔■➆✭➉✚➐➅➉✌➆✭➮➱➏✞➆➷➣✹➐✺➓✌➇✺➆✭➂★→✏➁✷➔✔➶✌➇✺➈✢➄✿➆
➆➜➠❘➁❏➂✵➐●➁❏➉✌➝❲➈✳➉✌➆✭➂★→✏➣✿➉✌➑➾✃❀➠➾➚❀➓✌➝✳➂➃➣✿➉✌➑✠➁✷➉✌➆➜❐✔➒★➁✷➆✭➉✌➒★➁❏➆★➂➴➁✷➉✖➐✺❿✌➆➪➒★➈✫➑✌➆✿➌✙❾➀❿✌➆✭➇✺➆❒➣✿➇✺➆➪➔■➣✿➉✒↕➢➂✵➈✳➓✌➇✺➒✭➆★➂➴➏✞➈✳➇
➤✷➆★➣✿➇✺➉❀➁✷➉✌➝➎➔✔➈✳➇✺➆❯➣✿➚❦➈✿➓❀➐➃➞➟➁✷➉✚➓❘➠❦→❀➏✞➇✺➈✿➔➫➐●❿❀➆☛➂✵➈✳➓✌➇✵➒★➆➪➒★➈✫➑✌➆➪➁❏➐✺➂✺➆★➤❋➏✱❮❝➑✌➈✢➮➴➉✌➤❏➈✒➣✿➑✁➣✿➚❀➤✷➆✦➏✞➇✵➈✳➔➫➐✺❿✌➆➪❰♣➉✚➐✺➆★➇✵➉✌➆✭➐❅Ï➅➐✺➈
➚❡➈❘➈✳➡✚➂➀➐●➈✄Ð✺Ñ✦Ò➴ÓrÔÕ❾➃Ò➹➂✵Ö❤➣✹➉✌➑➾➔■➆✭➂✺➂●➣✹➝✳➆➪➚❦➈✒➣✹➇✺➑✌➂➴➔■➣✿➁✷➉✒➐❅➣✹➁✷➉✌➆✭➑✖➈✳➉➾➔❤➣✿➉✒↕✖➑❀➁❏×❦➆★➇✺➆✭➉✒➐▲➂✵➓✌➚✫Ø✵➆✭➒✭➐●➂✭➌
❾➀❿✌➁❏➂➃➑❀➈❘➒✭➓✌➔■➆✭➉✒➐▲➁❏➂➴➣✿➉➾➆✭×❦➈✳➇✵➐➴➐✺➈✔➚❀➇✺➁✷➉❀➝Ù➐●➈✳➝✳➆➜➐●❿✌➆✭➇➴➔❤➣✿➉✒↕✖➈✹➏❴➐✺❿✌➆★➂✵➆❒➂✵➈✳➓✌➇✺➒✭➆★➂➃➁✷➉✒➐●➈❲➈✳➉❀➆☛➒✭➈✳❿✌➆✭➇✺➆★➉✒➐
➇✺➆➜➏✞➆★➇✵➆★➉✌➒✭➆❒➈✳➉❖➣✿➉✌➑➾➝✳➓❀➁✷➑✌➆❯➐✺➈■➔✔➈❘➑❀➁❏➏❛↕✫➁✷➉✌➝❒➐●❿✌➆➪➉✌➆➜➐♣➮✱➈✳➇✵➡✚➁✷➉✌➝✔➒★➈✫➑✌➆➹➮➴➁❏➐✺❿✌➁✷➉➢➐✺❿✌➆☛➞✽➁❏➉✚➓❘➠➾➡✿➆✭➇✺➉✌➆✭➤Ú➌Û❰Õ➐
➶✌➇✵➆★➂✺➆✭➉✒➐●➂▲➐✺❿✌➆➪➁✷➉✒➐●➆✭➇✺➉✁➣✹➤Ü➮✱➈✿➇✺➡✚➁✷➉✌➝✿➂➃➈✿➉✠➏✞➈✳➓❀➇➀➤✷➆✭➄✿➆★➤❏➂★ÝÛ➣❲➝✳➆★➉✌➆✭➇●➣✿➤➟➈✢➄✿➆★➇✵➄✫➁❏➆✭➮➪→✏➔■➈✿➇✺➆➹➂✺➶❡➆★➒✭➁❏✃✁➒
➆➜➠❀➣✿➔✔➁✷➉✌➣✹➐●➁❏➈✳➉✌➂➅➈✿➏❴➉✌➆➜➐♣➮✱➈✳➇✵➡➾➣✿➒✭➐✺➁❏➄✫➁❏➐✺➁✷➆✭➂★→✌➑✌➆➜➐❅➣✿➁❏➤✷➆✭➑➢➏✞➓✌➉✌➒✭➐✺➁✷➈✳➉✖➮✱➣✿➤✷➡✳ÔÚ➐●❿✌➇✵➈✳➓✌➝✳❿✌➂✭→✏➣✿➉✌➑✠➇✺➆➜➏✞➆★➇✺➆✭➉✌➒★➆✭➂➃➐✺➈➎➐●❿✌➆
➣✿➒➜➐●➓✁➣✿➤➟➒✭➈❘➑❀➆❒➣✹➉✌➑➾➑✁➣✹➐❅➣➎➂✩➐●➇✺➓❀➒✭➐●➓❀➇✺➆★➂✭➌✱❰Õ➐➴➁❏➂➀➑✌➆★➂✵➁✷➝✳➉✌➆✭➑❖➐✺➈✔➶❀➇✺➈✢➄✫➁✷➑✌➆☛➣✿➂➀➔Ù➓❀➒❅❿❂➈✳➇➴➣✿➂➴➤❏➁❏➐✺➐✺➤✷➆▲➑✌➆✭➐●➣✿➁✷➤➟➣✹➂➅➐●❿✌➆
➇✺➆★➣✿➑✌➆✭➇➀➑✌➆★➂✵➁✷➇✺➆✭➂★➌Û❾➀❿✌➁❏➂➀➝✳➓✌➁✷➑❀➆❯➮➅➣✿➂➀➮➴➇✵➁❏➐✺➐✺➆★➉✖➂✵➶❦➆✭➒★➁❏✃✌➒➷➣✿➤❏➤❏↕❤➣✿➚❦➈✿➓❀➐➀➐●❿✌➆➪➞➟➁❏➉✫➓✫➠✠➛❘➌❨➛❘➌❋➊➷➥➎➡✿➆✭➇✺➉✌➆✭➤Þ❮✞➮➴❿✌➁❏➒❅❿❖❿✁➣✹➂
➣✿➤❏➇✺➆➷➣✹➑❀↕➢➚❡➆★➆✭➉❖➂✵➓✌➶❦➆✭➇✺➂✵➆★➑✌➆✭➑t➚✒↕❖➛❘➌ß➛✫➌❏➊❜à✿Ï➅➣✿➉✌➑➾➔❤➣✹➉✚↕➢➈✿➏❴➐✺❿✌➆➪➆➜➠❀➣✿➔✔➶✌➤✷➆✭➂➴➒★➈✳➔✔➆❯➏✞➇✺➈✳➔◗➐●❿✌➆☛á➴➆★➑❖Ñ✦➣✹➐➃â❘➌❏➊
➑✌➁❏➂✵➐●➇✵➁✷➚✌➓❘➐●➁✷➈✿➉äã❀❿✌➈✿➶❦➆➜➏✞➓✌➤✷➤❋↕■➐✺❿✌➆➪➁✷➉❀➏✞➈✳➇✵➔❤➣✎➐●➁✷➈✿➉➢➶✌➇✺➈✢➄✫➁✷➑❀➆★➑✠➁✷➂➀➝✳➆✭➉✌➆★➇✺➣✿➤➟➆★➉✌➈✿➓✌➝✳❿➾➐●❿✁➣✹➐➴➁❋➐➀➮➴➁✷➤❏➤Ü➂✵➐✺➁✷➤❏➤ä➣✿➶✌➶❀➤❏↕
➣✿➒✭➇✺➈✳➂✵➂➃➑❀➁✷➂✵➐✺➇✺➁❏➚✌➓❀➐●➁❏➈✳➉✌➂➀➣✹➉✌➑❖➉❀➆✭➮å➡✹➆★➇✺➉❀➆★➤✷➂✭➌Û❰Õ➐✦➣✹➤✷➂✺➈➎➏✞➈✫➒★➓✌➂✵➆★➂➃➣✿➤❏➔■➈✳➂✩➐➀➆➜➠❘➒✭➤✷➓✌➂✵➁❏➄✳➆✭➤❏↕✖➈✿➉❖❾➃æ➅çÞè✿é▲ê➹ç❴→✁❰ëç❴→
➣✿➉✌➑➾ìí➐✺❿✌➆★➇✵➉✌➆✭➐➀Ôí➮➴❿❀➁✷➒❅❿✠➣✿➇✺➆▲➐●❿✌➆➹➔✔➈✳➂✵➐✱➒★➈✳➔✔➔✔➈✳➉➢➚✌➓❀➐➴➚✒↕❤➉✌➈➎➔■➆★➣✿➉✌➂✱➐✺❿✌➆❯➈✳➉❀➤❏↕■➉✌➆✭➐♣➮❣➈✳➇✺➡✚➁❏➉✌➝❲➶✌➇✺➈✿➐✺➈❘➒✭➈✳➤✷➂
➣➷➄✹➣✿➁✷➤✷➣✿➚✌➤✷➆➃➏✞➈✳➇➴➞➟➁✷➉✚➓❘➠➾➶❀➤➬➣✹➐✵➏✞➈✳➇✺➔✔➂★➌
î ➂➃➣➎➇✺➆➜➏✞➆★➇✵➆★➉✌➒✭➆❒➏✞➈✳➇➀➡✹➆★➇✺➉❀➆★➤✽➶✌➇✺➈✿➝✳➇●➣✿➔✔➔✔➆★➇✺➂✭→❘➐✺❿✌➁✷➂➀➑✌➈✫➒★➓❀➔■➆✭➉✚➐➃➁❏➉✌➒★➤❏➓✌➑✌➆★➂➴➁❏➉❀➏✞➈✳➇✺➔■➣✹➐✺➁✷➈✳➉❤➣✿➉✌➑✠➶❦➈✳➁❏➉✒➐●➆★➇✵➂➀➈✳➉
➆★➑❀➁❏➐●➁❏➉✌➝❲➣✿➉✌➑✠➇✺➆✭➒★➈✳➔✔➶✌➁❏➤✷➁✷➉❀➝➯➐●❿✌➆➪➡✹➆★➇✺➉❀➆★➤Ú→✌➮➴➇✵➁❏➐✺➁✷➉✌➝❲➣✿➉❀➑❖➁❏➉✌➂✵➐●➣✿➤✷➤❏➁✷➉✌➝❒➔■➈✫➑✌➓✌➤❏➆★➂★→✌➣✿➉✌➑✖➮✱➈✿➇✺➡✚➁✷➉✌➝❲➮➴➁❏➐✺❿✖➐●❿✌➆
ï✎ðÜñóò❘ô
✃✌➤✷➆➹➂✵↕✫➂✩➐●➆★➔✠➌Þ❰Õ➐✦➣✹➤✷➂✺➈➎➶❀➇✺➆★➂✵➆★➉✒➐●➂✦➣✿➉➾➆➜➠❀➣✿➔✔➶✌➤✷➆➹➈✹➏✙➣➎➶✌➇✺➈✿➝✳➇●➣✿➔◗➐●❿✁➣✎➐➴➑✌➇✺➈✳➶❀➂▲➶✁➣✹➒❅➡✿➆✭➐✺➂➃➏✞➈✿➇➴➣
➂✺➆✭➤✷➆✭➒✭➐●➆✭➑❂❿✌➈✿➂✵➐➷→✏➣✹➤✷➈✳➉✌➝Ù➮➴➁❋➐●❿✠➣✿➉✁➣✹➤❏↕✫➂✺➁❏➂➀➈✿➏❴➐✺❿✌➆➪➇✺➆✭➂✺➓✌➤❋➐●➂★➌Þõ✱➆➜➐♣➮✱➆✭➆★➉❂➐✺❿✌➆➪➑✌➆★➂✵➒★➇✵➁✷➶❀➐✺➁✷➈✳➉✌➂➴➣✹➉✌➑✠➐✺❿✌➆
Internet
eth0
172.16.0.7
eth1
172.16.0.34
eagle
eth0
172.16.0.128
eth0
172.16.1.4
eth0
172.16.1.5
eth0
172.16.1.6
eth0
172.16.1.16
eth0
eth0
172.16.0.254
chrysler
eth1
jeep
plymouth
dodge
viper
stealth
neon
ram
intrepid
cs.u.edu subnet
netmask 255.255.255.0
u.edu network
netmask 255.255.0.0
network 172.16.0.0
network 172.16.1.0
172.16.1.1
172.16.0.1
dodge/viper routes between cs.u.edu and u.edu networks
chrysler/jeep routes between u.edu network and the rest of the Internet
✭✯✮✱✰✳✲✵✴✷✶✹✸✱✺✳✻✤✼✾✽❀✿✗❁❃❂✱❂❃❂✤❄❅✲❇❆✙❈❊❉☛❋●❋✞❍■❉☛✴✷✴✷✶✹❋❑❏▼▲◆✺●✶✹❖✏P◗✮❘✽☛❙●❚✌❉☛❋✳✻✗❚❱❯✕✲❲❄❳❉✬❨✾✴✷❉☛❉✪❈✹✲✆✴✷❉✪✰◗✴✷✮✵P●❙●✽✪❉☛P❩✶✹❋❭❬✗✺◗✮✱❈❊❉✙✮✱✴
✶❊❋❭✰❪❯❫✴❴✻✗✰●✴❴✮❛❵✵✶✹P●❉✪P✞✽✪✴❴❉✪P●✶❜✻■✶✹❖◆✸✱✶✹❵❃❉✪❋❲✻❝✮❞✻❝✺◗❉❡❯❫❙◗✻❝✺●✮❃✴❢❬✗✶✹✻❝✺✞❯❣❈❊✶✹❋●❉✙❖✷✶✹❚✌✶✹❈❤❯❃✴✐✻❝✮❣✻✷✺●❉✙❨✾✮✱❈❊❈✹✮❛❬✗✶✹❋●✸●❥
❦◗❧❛♠♦♥❃♣✱qsr❅t●❧❀✉✇✈①♥✕②❅③◗④⑥⑤❛⑦⑨⑧❘♣❃⑩✵❶❪❧❫t✳❷❳♥❀②❘❸✐❹❻❺❃❼●❺●♥✱❽✱❺❫❾❳❽✱♣s❺❃⑩
❿❳➀✷➀✹➁★➂➃✱➃●➄❛➅❴➆✹➇✳➆✹➈①➉❫➊➌➋➎➍➏➄❅➐❃➅➏➑☛➒✷➃❅➊✾➄❘➑➓➉◗➀➔➆✾➄❛➈
❏
✼→▲◆✺◗❉➣❵✵✶✹❖✷✶❊❄◗✶❊❈❊✶❜✻↔✲✄✮❃❨↕✻✷✺●❉➣✽✪✴❴❉✪P●✶❜✻■❖❴✺●✮✱❙●❈✹P❭❄♦❉➣✰●✴❴✮✱✰♦✮❃✴❴✻❝✶✹✮✱❋❪❯❃❈❳✻❝✮❣✻❝✺◗❉❡❯❫❚✌✮✱❙◗❋❅✻✗✮❫❨↕✻✷✺●❉➣P●✮❘✽☛❙●❚✄❉✪❋✳✻
✴✷❉☛✰●✴✷✮✵P●❙●✽☛❉✪P❑➙➛✿❱✭✯✮❃❚✌❚✄❉✪✴❴✽✪✶❤❯❫❈➜✴✷❉☛P●✶❊❖➝✻❝✴❴✶❊❄●❙◗✻✷✶❊✮✱❋❱✶❊❖✗✰♦❉☛✴✷❚✄✶✹✻❴✻❝❉✪P❭❯❫❋●P❇❉☛❋●✽✪✮❃❙●✴❝❯❃✸❃❉✪P❑❏✐➞➟❈✹❈❑❚✄✮❘P●✶❜➠❪✽✕❯➡✻❝✶❊✮❃❋●❖✯✮❃❨
✻❝✺◗✶❊❖◆P●✮✵✽✪❙●❚✄❉✪❋✳✻✪➢❪✶❊❋●✽☛❈❊❙●P●✶✹❋●✸✤✻❝✴✷❯❃❋●❖❴❈❤❯❫✻✷✶❊✮✱❋●❖☛➢●❯❃❋✳✻✷✺●✮✱❈❊✮❃✸✱✶❊❉☛❖✪➢●❯❫❋●P❇✰●❯❃✴❴✻✷✶❤❯❃❈♦P●✮❘✽☛❙●❚✄❉✪❋✳✻❝❖☛➢❳❚➤❙●❖❴✻✏❚✄❉✪❉☛✻◆✻✷✺●❉
❨✾✮✱❈✹❈❊✮❀❬✗✶❊❋●✸➤✴✷❉✪➥❅❙●✶✹✴✷❉☛❚✌❉☛❋❅✻✷❖✪❥
➦ ❏■➧❇✮✵P●✶❜➠❪❉✪P❲❵✱❉☛✴✷❖❴✶❊✮✱❋●❖✏❚✤❙●❖➝✻✏❄♦❉✙❈❊❯❃❄♦❉☛❈❊❉☛P❇❯❫❖◆❖✷❙●✽➨✺❑❏
❁❘❏✗▲◆✺●❉➣✰❳❉✪✴❴❖✷✮✱❋❇❚❱❯❃➩❅✶✹❋●✸✤✻❝✺●❉➣❚✄✮❘P◗✶✹➠❪✽✪❯❫✻❝✶✹✮✱❋●❖✯❚➤❙●❖❴✻✏❄❳❉➫✶✹P●❉✪❋✳✻✷✶✹➠❪❉☛P❑❏
➭
❏✗➞■✽➨➩✵❋◗✮❛❬✗❈✹❉✪P●✸❃❉✪❚✄❉✪❋✳✻➟✮❫❨↕✻✷✺●❉➣✮✱✴✷✶✹✸✱✶❊❋❪❯❫❈❑❯❃❙◗✻✷✺●✮✱✴◆❚✤❙◗❖❴✻✏❄♦❉✙✴❴❉☛✻❝❯❃✶❊❋●❉☛P❑❏
➯ ❏✗▲◆✺●❉➣❈✹✮❘✽✪❯❫✻❝✶✹✮✱❋❲✮❃❨➲✻❝✺●❉➣✮✱✴❴✶❊✸✱✶✹❋❪❯❃❈❳❙●❋●❚✄✮❘P●✶❜➠❪❉✪P❭P●✮✵✽✪❙◗❚✌❉☛❋❅✻✏❄❳❉✙✶❊P●❉☛❋✳✻❝✶✹➠●❉✪P❑❏
➳ ❏✗▲◆✺●❉➣✮✱✴❴✶❊✸✱✶✹❋❪❯❃❈➜❯❃❙◗✻❝✺◗✮✱✴✪➵➸❖✗❋❪❯❃❚✄❉✙❚❱❯✕✲✆❋◗✮❃✻✗❄♦❉➣❙●❖❴❉✪P✞✻❝✮✄❯❃❖✷❖❴❉✪✴➝✻➟✮✱✴◆✶✹❚✌✰◗❈✹✲✌❉✪❋●P●✮❃✴✷❖✷❉☛❚✌❉☛❋✳✻■✮❫❨✜✻❝✺◗❉
✴❴❉✪❖✷❙◗❈✹✻❝✶✹❋●✸❣P●✮✵✽✪❙●❚✄❉✪❋✳✻✗❬✗✶✹✻✷✺●✮✱❙◗✻◆✻✷✺●❉➣✮✱✴✷✶✹✸✱✶❊❋●❯❃❈❑❯❃❙❘✻❝✺●✮✱✴☛➵➺❖✗✰❳❉✪✴❴❚✌✶✹❖✷❖✷✶✹✮✱❋❑❏
➻ ❈❊❉✪❯❃❖✷❉➣❋●✮❃✻✷❉➫❯❃❋✳✲❲❚✌✮✵P●✶❜➠❪✽✕❯❫✻✷✶❊✮✱❋◗❖✯✶❊❋◗✽✪❈❊❙◗P●✶❊❋●✸❣P◗❉✪❈❊❉➏✻❝✶✹✮✱❋●❖✪❏
▲◆✺●✶✹❖✏✶✹❖✗❯✤❵❃❯❫✴✷✶❤❯➡✻❝✶❊✮❃❋✒✼→✽➨✺❪❯❫❋●✸✱❉✪❖■❯❃✴❴❉➫✶✹❋✳✻❝❉✪❋✳✻✷✶❊✮✱❋❪❯❫❈➼✿✠✮❫❨✜✻❝✺◗❉❡➽➾✶✹❋✵❙✵➚❭➪✬✮✵✽✪❙●❚✄❉✪❋✳✻➨❯❫✶❊✮✱❋ ➻ ✴✷✮❛➶❴❉✪✽☛✻✤✼➔➽➹➪ ➻ ✿
➽➾✶❊✽☛❉✪❋●❖❴❉❡❯✕❵❫❯❃✶✹❈❤❯❃❄●❈✹❉✬❯❫✻✪❥
❿❳➀✷➀✹➁★➂➃✱➃①➘◆➘◆➘✗➋➎➊❊➆❊➈❳➐➡➴①➷●➄✵➑❛➋➬➄❛➅➝➇❃➃♦➮◆➱◆✃✬❐▼❒✗❮➏❰✏Ï❣ÐÑ➋➸❿❳➀➔Ò✄➊
▲◆✺●✶✹❖✏P◗✮❘✽☛❙●❚✌❉☛❋✳✻■✶✹❖◆❋●✮❃✻✗✽☛❙●✴✷✴❴❉✪❋✳✻❝❈❜✲❲✰❪❯❃✴➝✻■✮❫❨↕✻✷✺●❉➫➽➲➪
➻
➢●❄●❙◗✻✏✶❜✻✗❚❱❯✕✲✆❄❳❉➣❖✷❙●❄◗❚✌✶❜✻✷✻❝❉☛P❭✶❊❋❲✻❝✺●❉✙❨✾❙◗✻✷❙●✴✷❉❫❏
▲◆✺●✶✹❖✏P◗✮❘✽☛❙●❚✌❉☛❋✳✻■✶✹❖◆P●✶❊❖➝✻❝✴❴✶❊❄●❙◗✻✷❉✪P❭✶❊❋❲✻✷✺●❉➣✺●✮✱✰❳❉✬✻❝✺❪❯❫✻✏✶❜✻❢❬✗✶❊❈✹❈➜❄❳❉➫❙◗❖✷❉☛❨✾❙◗❈➲❄◗❙◗✻➤✼→✮❃❨↕✽✪✮✱❙◗✴✷❖✷❉✕✿Ó❬✗✶❜✻❝✺●✮✱❙❘✻➟❯❫❋❅✲
✸✱✶❜❵✱❉✪❋✞✮✱✴◆✶✹❚✌✰●❈✹✶❊❉☛P❱❬❢❯❫✴✷✴❝❯❫❋❅✻↔✲❭✮❫❨↕➠●✻✷❋●❉✪❖❴❖✏❨✾✮❃✴✗❯❃❋✳✲❲✰●❙●✴❴✰♦✮✱❖❴❉➫❬✗✺●❯❫✻❝❖❴✮❘❉➏❵✱❉✪✴☛❏✯Ô✏❖✷❉➣✶✹✻✏❯➡✻◆✲✱✮✱❙●✴✗✮❀❬✗❋✞✴✷✶❊❖❴➩①❏
ü❑ý➓Õ Ö✧✔✯×❲✘✣➣ØÙ✩✪✖✙✥✣✡❞✖✙✫ ✖✙✘✆✍▼✚
Ú ❬✗✴❴✮❃✻❝❉✙✻✷✺●✶❊❖◆P●✮✵✽✪❙◗❚✌❉☛❋❅✻■❯❃❖◆✰●❯❃✴❴✻✏✮❃❨↕❚➤✲✞➧❩❯❫❖❴✻❝❉☛✴✪➵➸❖✗✰●✴✷✮➡➶❴❉☛✽☛✻✏❨✾✮✱✴❢✻❝✺◗❉➤✭✯✮❃❚✌✰●❙❘✻❝❉✪✴✏Û✵✽✪✶❊❉☛❋●✽✪❉
➪✬❉✪✰●❯❃✴❴✻✷❚✌❉☛❋❅✻✗✮❫❨↕✻✷✺●❉➫Ô■❋●✶❜❵✱❉✪✴❴❖✷✶❜✻↔✲❭✮❃❨★Ü✏❉☛❬s❍➟❯❃❚✄✰●❖✷✺◗✶❊✴✷❉❫❏ Ú ❬Ñ✮✱❙●❈✹P✞❈✹✶❊➩❫❉✬✻❝✮❣✻❝✺❪❯❫❋●➩ ➻ ✴✷✮❃❨✾❉☛❖✷❖✷✮❃✴ ➻ ✶✹❈❤❯❃✴❢P◗❉
❈❤❯✤▲➲✮✱✴❴✴✷❉✙❨✾✮✱✴◆❖✷❉➏✻✷✻✷✶❊❋●✸✄❙●✰❲✻❝✺●❉➣✰●✴❴✮➡➶❴❉✪✽➏✻✬❯❫❋●P
➻
✴❴✮❃❨✾❉✪❖❴❖✷✮✱✴■Ý✏❯❃P●✶❊❚ßÞ❢❯❃✴➝✻❝✮✱❖❢❨✾✮✱✴◆❄❳❉✪✶✹❋●✸❞❄♦✮❫✻❝✺✞❯✄❖❴✰♦✮❃❋●❖✷✮✱✴
❯❃❋●P✞❚➤✲✆❯❃P◗❵✵✶❊❖❴✮✱✴❢à✠✸✱✶✹❵✵✶❊❋◗✸✤❚✌❉➣❋❅❙●❚✄❉✪✴❴✮✱❙●❖✗✰♦✮❃✶❊❋✳✻❝❉☛✴✷❖✪➢◗❚✤❙●✽➨✺❩❉☛❋●✽✪✮❃❙●✴❝❯❃✸❃❉✪❚✄❉✪❋✳✻✕➢①❯❃❋◗P❩❯❣❖✷❉➏✻✏✮❃❨
✽✪✮❃❚✌✰●❙❘✻❝❉✪✴❴❖✗✮✱❋✞❬✗✺◗✶❊✽➨✺❭✻❝✮❞❉➏➚❘✰❳❉✪✴✷✶✹❚✌❉☛❋✳✻✕❏ Ú ❬Ñ✮✱❙●❈✹P❩❯❫❈❊❖✷✮❣❈✹✶❊➩❫❉✬✻❝✮❞✽✪✴❴❉✪P●✶❜✻✏✻✷✺●❉➫Ô■❋●✶❜✻❝❉☛P❩Û❅✻➨❯❫✻✷❉✪❖✗➞➟✴❴❚➤✲✱➢
❬✗✺●✶✹✽➨✺❇✺❪❯❫❖✏❄❳❉✪❉☛❋❇❚❡✲❲✺●✮✱❚✄❉✬❨✾✮✱✴
➦✱➦
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✠✎✍✡✍✏✆✒✑✓✠ ✔ ☛✕✆✗✖ ✘ ✙ ✚✛✠☞☛✡✚ ✜✢✠✤✣
✥✧✦✩★✫✪✭✬✮✦✩✯✱✰✳✲✵✴✷✶✸✰✩✶✹✴✷✪✹✴✻✺✼✲✹✪✽✯✱✺✿✾❁❀❂✴✻✶❃❀❄★❅✴✷❆✤✾✱❇✢✲✹✦✩✴❈✴✻✺✼✲✵★✫✶✹✴❈❉❊★❅✺●❋■❍❑❏▲✴✷✪✹✪✵✯◆▼❂★❅✺✩▼❖✪❃P■✪❃✲✵✴✷❏❘◗❚❙❯✲✭✰✩✶✹✾❁❀❄★❅❱✳✴✻✪✭✯
❱✩★✫✪✹✬✻❋✳✪✹✪✹★✫✾❂✺✿✾✱❇❲✬✷✾❂✺✳❳❨▼✱❋✩✶✵✯◆✲✹★❅✾❂✺✳✪✻❩✩★✫✺●✲✹✶✹✾❄❱✩❋✩✬✷✴✻✪✧✲✵✦✩✴❈❱❨✯❬✲✮✯❭✪❪✲✹✶✹❋✩✬❫✲✵❋✩✶❪✴✻✪❴★✫✺✼❀❂✾❂❵❛❀❂✴✻❱❜❩✁✯✱✺✩❱✿❱✩✴✻✪❪✬✻✶✹★✫❝❞✴✷✪✧✲✵✦✩✴
❝❨✯✱✪❪★❅✬✷✪✭✾◆❇❲❙❢❡❣✶❪✾❂❋✳✲✹★❅✺✩▼✩◗
❤❑✐❁❥ ❦♠❧♦♥ ♣q♥sr✉t✇✈②①❚③ ❦④①❚⑤⑦⑥ ⑧ ⑨⑩⑤❶r❷❧
✥✧✦✩✴⑦❙❸✺✼✲✵✴✻✶❪✺✩✴✷✲s❡❷✶✹✾◆✲✵✾❄✬✻✾❂❵❺❹❻❙❢❡❽❼❾★✫✪❾✲✵✦✩✴❈✦✩✴✻✯✱✶❪✲✸✾✱❇✢✲✵✦✩✴⑦❉❊★❅✺●❋■❍❿❏▲✴✷✪✹✪✹✯✱▼❂★❅✺✳▼②✪❃P❄✪❪✲✵✴✷❏❘◗❷➀➁✦✩★✫❵❅✴❈❉❊★❅✺●❋■❍➂❹➃❏②✾❂✶✹✴
✾❂✶✧❵✫✴✻✪✹✪✵❼❾✪❪✲✵✶❪★❅✬❫✲✵❵✫P❿✯✱❱✩✦✩✴✷✶✹✴✷✪✭✲✹✾❖✲✹✦✩✴❈❵➄✯➅P❂✴✷✶✹★✫✺✩▼❖✬✻✾❂✺✩✬✷✴✻✰✳✲✧➆❽✯✱✺✳❱❘★❛✲✸★❅✪✧✰➇✾❂✪✹✪❪★❅❝✩❵✫✴✽✲✵✾❖❋✩✪✹✴⑦✯❖❱✩★✫➈❞✴✻✶❪✴✻✺✼✲
✰✩✶❪✾✱✲✵✾❄✬✻✾❂❵❷❹➃❵❅★✫➉✱✴➋➊❷✥✭➌♦❼❽➆❺❙❢❡❣★✫✪✸✯✱❵❅❏②✾❂✪❃✲✸✯✱❵✫❆➍✯➅P❄✪✸✲✹✦✩✴❈✺✩✴❫❍■❋✩✪✭✲✵✦✩✶❪✾❂❋✩▼❂✦❑❆✸✦✩★✫✬✮✦❘✰✩✯✱✬✮➉✱✴❫✲✵✪s➎✩✾➏❆❈◗❚✥✧✦✩✴⑦❙❢❡
★❅❏②✰✩❵✫✴✻❏②✴✻✺✼✲✮✯◆✲✹★❅✾❂✺▲✾✱❇➐✲✵✦✩✴❈✺✩✴❫✲❸❆➍✾❂✶❪➉➑❵➄✯➅P❂✴✷✶✧✰❞✴✷✶❪❇❻✾❂✶❪❏▲✪✧✶❪✾❂❋✳✲✵★✫✺✩▼②✯✱✺✩❱➑❇❻✾❂✶❪❆➍✯✱✶❪❱✩★❅✺✩▼❖✯◆✪✸❆❽✴✻❵✫❵➒✯✱✪
✴✻✺✳✬➅✯✱✰✩✪❪❋✩❵➄✯❬✲✵★❅✺✳▼②❱✩✯◆✲✮✯✳◗❺➓❄✴✻✴⑦➔❲★❅▼✱❋✩✶✹✴⑦→■◗❛➣➋❇❻✾❂✶✸✯❖✪✹★❅❏②✰✩❵✫★✫❳❨✴✷❱❿❱✩★➄✯◆▼❂✶✵✯✱❏↔✾✱❇✢✦✩✾❁❆↕✺✩✴❫✲❸❆➍✾❂✶❪➉❑✰❨✯✱✬✮➉◆✴✷✲✵✪s❏▲✾❁❀✱✴
✲✵✦✳✶✹✾❂❋✩▼✱✦✿✲✹✦✩✴⑦❉➒★✫✺●❋■❍❑➉◆✴✻✶✹✺✳✴✻❵➙◗
➀➁✦✩✴✷✺➛✯✱✺❘✯✱✰✩✰✳❵❅★❅✬✻✯◆✲✵★✫✾❂✺❿▼❂✴✷✺✩✴✻✶✹✯◆✲✵✴✷✪✭✲✹✶✵✯◆➜②✬◆❩✩★✫✲✸✪❪✴✻✺✩❱✩✪✭✰❨✯✱✬✮➉◆✴✷✲✹✪s✲✵✦✳✶✹✾❂❋✩▼✱✦✿✪❪✾■✬✮➉◆✴✷✲✹✪s✲✵✾②✯➝✲✵✶✹✯✱✺✩✪❪✰❞✾❂✶❃✲✭❵➄✯➅P❂✴✷✶
❹➃✥✭➞❾❡➟✾✱✶✸➠❴➡➋❡❺❼❾✯✱✺✩❱➑✲✵✦✩✴✷✺❘✾✱✺✿✲✹✾❖✲✹✦✩✴❈✺✩✴✷✲❸❆❽✾❂✶❪➉❑❵➄✯➅P❂✴✷✶➢❹❻❙❢❡❺❼❫◗❨❙❸✺➑✲✵✦✩✴❈❙❢❡❣❵❅✯❁P✱✴✻✶✷❩✩✲✵✦✩✴❈➉✱✴✷✶✹✺✩✴✷❵➒❵❅✾❄✾❂➉●✪✧❋✩✰
✲✵✦✳✴⑦✶❪✾❂❋✳✲✹✴❈✲✹✾❭✲✵✦✩✴❈✦✩✾❂✪❃✲✭★❅✺➑✴✻★❛✲✵✦✩✴✷✶❾✲✵✦✩✴❈✶✹✾✱❋✳✲✵★✫✺✩▼❭✬➅✯✱✬✮✦✳✴❶✾❂✶✸★❛✲✵✪✸➔❨✾❂✶❪❆➍✯✱✶❪❱✩★❅✺✩▼❭❙❸✺■❇❻✾❂✶✹❏▲✯◆✲✵★✫✾❂✺➑➤❾✯✱✪❪✴▲❹➥➔❲❙❢➤✧❼➦◗
❙❯❇❲✲✹✦✩✴❈✰❨✯✱✬✮➉◆✴✷✲s★❅✪❾❇❻✾❂✶✸✯✱✺✳✾✱✲✵✦✩✴✷✶✸✬✻✾❂❏②✰✩❋✳✲✹✴✻✶✻❩■✲✵✦✩✴❈➉✱✴✷✶✹✺✩✴✷❵➐✯✱❱✩❱✩✶❪✴✻✪✹✪❪✴✻✪s★✫✲✭✯✱✺✩❱❑✲✹✦✩✴✻✺❘✪✹✴✻✺✳❱✩✪s★❛✲❾✲✵✾▲✯❭❵❅★✫✺✩➉
❵➄✯➅P✱✴✻✶✸✾❂❋✳✲✹✰✩❋✳✲✸★❅✺✼✲✹✴✻✶❪❇➃✯◆✬✻✴▲❹❻✲❸P❄✰✩★✫✬➅✯✱❵✫❵✫P➧✯✱✺➛➨➩✲✹✦✩✴✻✶❪✺✩✴✷✲s❱✩✴✷❀❄★✫✬✻✴❁❼➍❆✸✦✩★✫✬✮✦❘❋✳❵✫✲✵★✫❏➧✯❬✲✵✴✻❵❛P②✪✹✴✻✺✳❱✩✪✭✲✹✦✩✴❈✰❨✯✱✬✮➉◆✴✷✲s✾❂❋✳✲
✾❁❀❂✴✷✶✭✲✹✦✩✴❈✰✩✦✼P■✪❪★❅✬✻✯✱❵❊❏▲✴✷❱✩★❅❋✳❏❘◗
➀➁✦✩✴✷✺➛✯❖✰❨✯✱✬✮➉◆✴✷✲❴✯✱✶✹✶❪★✫❀❂✴✷✪✸✾➏❀✱✴✻✶✧✲✵✦✳✴⑦❏②✴✻❱✳★❅❋✩❏✿❩✳✲✵✦✳✴⑦★✫✺✩✰✩❋✳✲✸★✫✺✼✲✵✴✻✶❃❇➃✯✱✬✻✴➋✶❪✴✻✬✷✴✻★✫❀✱✴✻✪s★✫✲✸✯✱✺✳❱❘✬✮✦✩✴✷✬✮➉●✪s✲✵✾❖✪❪✴✻✴⑦★✫❇
✲✵✦✳✴⑦✰✩✯✱✬✮➉✱✴❫✲❴★✫✪✧★❅✺✩❱✩✴✷✴✻❱➑❇❻✾❂✶❾✲✵✦✳✴⑦✦✳✾❂✪❪✲✭✬✻✾✱❏▲✰✩❋■✲✵✴✻✶✷◗❚❙❯❇❲✪❪✾✩❩❨★✫✲✸✪❪✴✻✺✩❱✩✪✸✲✵✦✳✴⑦✰✩✯✱✬✮➉✱✴❫✲❴❋✩✰➑✲✵✾❭✲✹✦✩✴❈❙❢❡❣❵➄✯➅P❂✴✷✶✻❩
❆✸✦✩★✫✬✮✦❘❵✫✾■✾❂➉●✪✧❋✩✰➑✲✵✦✳✴⑦✶❪✾❂❋✳✲✹✴❈✲✹✾❭✲✵✦✩✴❈✰❨✯✱✬✮➉◆✴✷✲✻➫➭✪s❱✩✴✻✪❃✲✵★❅✺✩✯◆✲✵★✫✾❂✺✉◗➩❙❯❇✢✲✵✦✩✴❈✰❨✯✱✬✮➉◆✴✷✲s✦❨✯✱✪✧✲✵✾❖❝➇✴➋❇❻✾❂✶❪❆➍✯✱✶✹❱✳✴✻❱➑✲✵✾
✯✱✺✩✾◆✲✵✦✩✴✷✶✭✬✷✾❂❏②✰✩❋✳✲✵✴✷✶✻❩✳✲✹✦✩✴❈❙❢❡❣❵➄✯➅P✱✴✻✶✸✪✹✴✷✺✩❱✩✪✭★✫✲✸❝❨✯✱✬✮➉❑❱✳✾➏❆✸✺➑✲✵✾②✯✱✺✿✾❂❋✳✲✹✰✩❋✳✲✸★✫✺●✲✹✴✻✶❃❇➃✯✱✬✻✴◆◗❺❙❯❇➐✲✵✦✳✴❶✰❨✯◆✬✮➉✱✴✷✲s★❅✪
❇❻✾❂✶➍✯✱✺➑✯✱✰✩✰✩❵✫★❅✬✻✯◆✲✵★✫✾❂✺✉❩●★✫✲❽✪✹✴✷✺✩❱✩✪✸★✫✲➍❋✩✰❿✲✵✦✩✶❪✾❂❋✩▼❂✦▲✲✵✦✩✴✽✲✹✶✵✯✱✺✩✪❪✰❞✾✱✶❪✲❾❵❅✯➅P❂✴✻✶❾✯✱✺✩❱❑✪✹✾❄✬✮➉✱✴❫✲✵✪✧❇❻✾❂✶❺✲✵✦✩✴❈✯✱✰✳✰✩❵❅★✫✬➅✯◆✲✹★❅✾❂✺
✲✵✾❖✶❪✴➅✯✱❱➑❆✸✦✩✴✻✺❘★✫✲✧★✫✪✧✶✹✴✻✯✱❱✳P❂◗
➊❴❵✫✾❂✺✩▼➝✲✹✦✩✴➋❆❾✯➅P❂❩✁✴✻✯✱✬✮✦➛✪❪✾■✬✮➉◆✴✷✲❴✯✱✺✩❱✿✰✩✶✹✾✱✲✹✾■✬✷✾❂❵✉✰➇✴✻✶❃❇❻✾❂✶✹❏②✪❾❀◆✯✱✶✹★✫✾❂❋✩✪✧✬✮✦✩✴✷✬✮➉❄✪❴✯✱✺✩❱➑❇❻✾❂✶✹❏▲✯◆✲❪✲✵★❅✺✳▼➢❇❻❋✩✺✩✬❫✲✵★❅✾✱✺✩✪✻❩
❱✩✴❫✲✮✯✱★✫❵❅✴✻❱➑★✫✺❑❵➄✯◆✲✹✴✻✶✧✬✮✦❨✯✱✰■✲✵✴✻✶❪✪✻◗❺✥✧✦✩✴❈✴✻✺✼✲✵★✫✶✹✴❈✰✩✶❪✾■✬✷✴✻✪✹✪✭★❅✪✧★✫❏▲✰✳❵❅✴✻❏②✴✻✺✼✲✹✴✻❱❿❆✸★✫✲✹✦➑✶✹✴✷❇❻✴✷✶✹✴✷✺✩✬✻✴✷✪✽✯✱✺✩❱➝➯❪❋✩❏②✰
Application
generates traffic
to socket
transport layer
Sends packet to
network layer
Sends packet to
Sends packet
to socket
Puts packet in
application buffer
Sends packet
Sends packet to
transport layer
Drops packet
Packet
for host?
No
Looks up route
to destination
Sends packet
to device
Transmits packet
Drops packet
No
Database
Lookup
Install in
Cache
In
Cache?
entry
Return
Y
N
Packet arrives
at device
Yes
Sends packet to
network layer
Internally
Externally
Forward
packet?
Network Layer
(IP)
csum
len
cb
dst
mac
nh
h
dev
stamp
sk
destructor
end
tail
data
head
truesize
protocol
checksum
actual data length
TCP per-packet control information
pointer to dst_entry
pointer to link layer header
pointer to network layer header
pointer to transport layer header
pointer to receiving/transmitting device
arrival time
pointer to owning socket
pointer to destruct function
pointer to end
pointer to tail
pointer to data head
pointer to head of buffer
buffer size
packet network protocol
P✥◗❑❘◆❙✒❚❱❯✶❲❍❳▼❲❍❨✞❩❭❬✓❪✄❫✤❯✡❴❛❵✎❜❈❝ ❞❋❡❍❢❋❢✮❣✖❤✐❴✔❚❥❙✮❪✡❴✔❙✮❚❥❯✓❳
❦♠❧✒◗✪❤❁❤✐❴✔❚❱❙✒❪✡❴❥❙✒❚❥❯✶❪✌♥◆♦❂❴✔❬✓◗❑♦✒❤♠♣q♥◆◗✪♦❋❴❥❯✌❚❱❤✾❴❥♥✵❬✓r❑rs♥✓t✥❴❥❧✒❯✫◗❑♦✮t✉♥✓❚❥✈✇❬✤❴✔◗✪♥◆♦✽❬✓①q♥◆❙✮❴❁❬✼♣②❬✓❪✄❫✤❯✡❴✾③☞◗✪❴✔❤♠❤❱♥❍❪✄❫✤❯✡❴✌④
⑤
❯✣⑥❍◗✪❪✌❯✤④②❚❥♥◆❙✮❴❥❯✓④
⑤
❬✆❴✄❬✼r❑♥■❪⑦❬✤❴❥◗❑♥◆♦✮❤✌④✮❯✣❴✔❪✤❳✴❦⑧❚✔❬✤♦✒❤❥♣q♥◆❚❱❴❁♣✒❚❱♥✓❴✔♥■❪✌♥✓r❑❤♠❪✌❚❱❯⑦❬✤❴❥❯✚❴✔❧✒❯✡❤❥❯✶♣②❬✓❪✄❫✓❯✣❴✜❤✐❴✔❚❱❙✒❪✡❴❥❙✒❚❥❯✡❤❁t✉❚❱♥◆✈
♥◆❙✮❴❥♣✒❙✮❴❁①✒❙✮⑨s❯✌❚❱❤✌④✒⑩✾❧✒◗✪r❑❯ ⑤ ❯✣⑥■◗❑❪✌❯ ⑤ ❚❱◗✪⑥✓❯✌❚❥❤❁❪✌❚❱❯⑦❬✤❴❥❯✚❴✔❧✒❯✡✈❶t✉♥◆❚♠◗❑♦✮❪✌♥◆✈✵◗❑♦✒❘ ⑤ ❬✤❴✄❬✮❳✞❷✞❬✓❪✄❧✠r❸❬⑦❹✓❯✌❚♠❴✔❧✒❯✡♦✠❺✒r❑r❑❤♠◗✪♦
◗❑♦✒❘✼➇➛♦❍t✉♥◆❚❥✈✇❬✤❴✔◗✪♥◆♦✭➟✖❬✓❤❱❯✇❵➠P❭➇✎➟♠❣☞❴❥❧②❬✤❴❁❫✓❯✡❯✌♣✒❤❁❴✔❚❥❬✓❪✄❫✁♥✓t❭❬✓r❑rs♥✓t❭❴❥❧✒❯
⑤
❦♠❧✒❯✶P❭➇✎➟➢◗❑❤✖❴❥❧✒❯✫♣✒❚❥◗✪✈❻❬✓❚✐❹❻❚❱♥◆❙✮❴❥◗❑♦✒❘✼❚❱❯✡t✉❯✌❚❱❯✌♦✒❪✡❯✓➞q◗✪❴♠❪✡♥◆♦❂❴✄❬✓◗✪♦✒❤✾❙✒♣✭❴✔♥✵➤❂❲❛➥✌♥◆♦✮❯✌❤➆❵➀♥◆♦✮❯✫t✉♥✓❚♠❯⑦❬✓❪✄❧➜①✒◗✪❴♠◗✪♦✠❬✓♦
❒②➸✒➻✮➼✜➽✼➱✇➽✤➶✔❐✄➮ÐÏ✉➶❥➮✒➺✌➾❱➺✫➼❥➮✒➚◆➪✮❰❑➻➜➽✓❰✪➬❿➽⑦Ñ❍➼✾➴q➺✶➽✤➶✾❰❑➺✌➽✓➼❱➶✾➚◆➸✮➺✶➻✮➺✡Ò➀➽✓➪✒❰❼➶✾➺✌➸❂➶✔➾✐Ñ✮Ó✣Ô✴Õ♠➮✒➺✚❒②❰❑➺✜Ö✆×sØ✣Ù■Ú❥Ö❋ÛsÜ➡Ý✉Ö❋Ø✺Ù■Þ✒Ý➛Ü
➮②➽✓➼♠➶❥➮✒➺✫❐✌➚◆➸❂➶✔➺✡➸❂➶✔➼❁➚✓Ò✥➶❥➮✒➺✶ß❭à✎á✜Ô
Õ♠➮✒➺✶➾❥➚◆➪❍➶✔➘❑➸✮➷✼❐⑦➽✓❐✄➮✒➺✶➘❑➼✾➽✼➮②➽✤➼❥➮✭➶✄➽✓➴✒❰✪➺✲➶✔➮②➽✆➶✙à✎âã➪✒➼❥➺✡➼❁➶❥➚✇➽✤❐✡➶✔➪✒➽✓❰❑❰❼Ñ❻➾❱➚◆➪✮➶✔➺✫✃②➽✤❐✄ä✓➺✡➶❥➼✌Ô✴à➝➶❁❐✌➚◆➸❂➶✄➽✤➘❑➸✒➼✾➪✒✃✭➶✔➚
å◆æ✓ç
❐✄➮②➽✤➘❑➸✒➼✾➚✓Ò✥❐✌➪✒➾❱➾❥➺✡➸❋➶✙➾❥➚✓➪✮➶✔➘✪➸✒➷✼➺✌➸❂➶✔➾❱➘❑➺✡➼✌➹✒➬✾➘✪➶❥➮✭➺⑦➽✓❐✄➮➜➺✌➸❂➶✔➾✐Ñsèé➼❁✃s➚◆➼❱➘✪➶❥➘❑➚◆➸✽➻✒➺✣➶✔➺✡➾❥➱✵➘❑➸✒➺✡➻✠➴❂Ñ✠➽✼➮②➽✓➼❱➮
Ò✉➪✒➸✒❐✣➶✔➘✪➚◆➸✯Ô✏ê➢➮✒➺✡➸➣➽✷➮✒➚◆➼✐➶✙➸✮➺✌➺✌➻✮➼❁➶❥➚✵➼❱➺✌➸✒➻➣➽✼✃②➽✓❐✄ä✓➺✣➶⑦➹➅à✎â➙❰✪➚❍➚◆ä❋➼✖Ò✉➚◆➾✾➽✤➸➜➺✡➸❋➶❥➾❱Ñ✽➘✪➸✽➶✔➮✒➺✫➾❥➚✓➪✮➶✔➘✪➸✒➷✷❐⑦➽✓❐✄➮✒➺✤Ô
à➝Ò❭➶❥➮✒➺✌➾❱➺✫➘❑➼♠➸✒➚◆➸✮➺✓➹②➘✪➶♠❒✒➸✒➻✒➼♠➶✔➮✒➺✶➽✓✃✮✃✒➾❥➚◆✃✮➾❥➘❸➽✆➶✔➺✚➾❥➚✓➪✮➶✔➺✫➘❑➸✁➶❥➮✒➺✶ß❭à✎áë➽✓➸✒➻✠➘❑➸✒➼❱➺✌➾❱➶❥➼✾➽✵➸✮➺✡➬ì➺✡➸❂➶✔➾❱Ñ✭➘✪➸❂➶✔➚✼➶✔➮✒➺
❐⑦➽✤❐✄➮✒➺✓Ô✜Ï➀Õ♠➮✒➘✪➼♠➺✌➸❂➶✔➾✐Ñ✭➘❑➼✖➬✾➮②➽✆➶❁➶❥➮✒➺✚í✤➽✓➾❥➘✪➚◆➪✒➼♠✃✒➾❱➚✓➶✔➚■❐✌➚◆❰✪➼♠➪✒➼❥➺✚➶❥➚✵➾❱➚◆➪✮➶❥➺✓➹②➸✒➚✓➶✾➶❥➮✒➺✶ß❭à✎áî➺✌➸❂➶✔➾✐Ñ◆Ô▼Ó✷Õ♠➮✒➺
➺✌➸❂➶❥➾❥➘❑➺✡➼✾➾❥➺✌➱✇➽✓➘✪➸✽➘❑➸✽➶✔➮✒➺✫❐✌➽✓❐✄➮✒➺➆➽✓➼✾❰❑➚◆➸✒➷✷➽✤➼✾➶❥➮✒➺✡Ñ✽➽✓➾❥➺✫➴q➺✌➘❑➸✮➷✵➪✮➼❥➺✌➻❾ïq➘❼Ò➍➶✔➮✒➺✡➾❥➺✫➘❑➼♠➸✒➚✷➶✔➾❥➽✤ð✵❐✚Ò✉➚◆➾✾➽
➻✒➺✡➼❱➶✔➘✪➸②➽✤➶❥➘❑➚◆➸✯➹❍➶✔➮✒➺✫➺✌➸❂➶❥➾❱Ñ✁➶❥➘❑➱✵➺✌➼♠➚◆➪✮➶❁➽✤➸✒➻➜à✎âã➻✒➺✌❰✪➺✡➶✔➺✡➼✙➘❼➶⑦Ô✏Õ♠➮✮➺✶❒②❰✪➺✜Ö✆×❾Ø✺Ù❍Ú❱Ö❋ÛsÜ❈ÝñÖ❋Ø⑦Ý Ú✣ò❂Ú✐ósÜ✲➮✒➽✓➼♠➶✔➮✒➺
❐✌➚✓➸❋➶❥➺✌➸❂➶✔➼❁➚✓Ò⑧➶✔➮✒➺✫➾❱➚◆➪✮➶✔➘✪➸✒➷✷❐⑦➽✓❐✄➮✮➺✓Ô
Õ♠➮✒➺✡➼❥➺✫➶✄➽✓➴✒❰✪➺✌➼✾✃q➺✌➾❱Ò✉➚✓➾❥➱ô➽✤❰❑❰❾➶❥➮✒➺✫➾❥➚◆➪✮➶❥➘❑➸✒➷✼➚✓➸➣➽✼➸✒➚◆➾❱➱❻➽✤❰✯➼❱Ñ■➼❱➶❥➺✌➱✠Ô✴õ✛í✓➺✌➸➜➚✓➶✔➮✒➺✡➾✾✃✒➾❥➚✓➶❥➚❍❐✡➚◆❰❑➼✚Ï➀➼❥➪✮❐✄➮➑➽✓➼
ö
à✎â☞Ó✖➪✒➼❱➺✚➶✔➮✒➺✫➼✔➽✤➱✇➺✫➼❱➶❥➾❥➪✒❐✣➶✔➪✒➾❱➺✌➼✡ï➅➶❥➮✒➺✡Ñ➯÷❱➪✮➼❱➶❁➱✇➚■➻✒➘❼ÒñÑ✵➶❥➮✒➺✫➺✣ø❍➘❑➼✐➶✔➘✪➸✒➷✼➶✄➽✓➴✒❰✪➺✌➼♠➬✾➘✪➶❥➮✒➘❑➸✁➶❥➮✒➺✫ä✓➺✡➾❥➸✒➺✡❰⑧➪✮➼❥➘❑➸✮➷
