EU- ASEAN c o - o pe ra tio n o n
wo o d- b a se d pro duc ts
H u gh Pu lle n
O ve rvie w
• EU- ASEAN co- operat ion on t rade and
invest m ent policy
• Trade in w ood product s: dat a and
policy issues
• Fut ure EU- ASEAN w ork on w
ood-based product s
•
TREATI
•
Bila t e r a l a gr e e m e n t s
•
V ision Gr ou p
FTA?
TREATI se ct or s
• Wood- based product s
• Elect ronics
• Fisheries product s
• Agri- food product s
• I nvest m ent
• Trade facilit at ion
TREATI ( Trans- Regional EU- ASEAN
Trade I nit iat ive)
• Official- level dialogue t o t ackle key
t rade barriers ( regulat ory issues,
cust om s procedures…)
• Support ing ASEAN int egrat ion ( focus
on priorit y sect ors)
• Long- t erm focus
Wood & articles of wood: EU imports from ASEAN 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
EU R ( m illio n )
Source of EU imports of wood
and articles of wood (2004)
Rest of world ASEAN
13%
•
EU FLEGT Act ion Pla n
•
Pu blic pr ocu r e m e n t policy
•
Cor por a t e Socia l Re spon sibilit y
in it ia t ive s
•
Bila t e r a l: t r a de a n d de ve lopm e n t
co- ope r a t ion
Th e EU FLEGT Act ion Pla n se t s ou t supply- a n d
dem and- side m e a su r e s t o com ba t ille ga l loggin g a n d a ssocia t e d t r a de .
• Th e pla n pr opose s pa r t n e r sh ip a gr e e m e n t s w it h w ood- pr odu cin g cou n t r ie s t h a t in clu de :
– De ve lo pm e nt c o - o pe ra tio n a nd g o ve rna nc e re fo rm – Me a sure s to c o ntro l the tra de in ille g a lly- ha rve ste d
tim b e r
• Addit ion a l m e a su r e s pr opose d in clu de :
– G re e n pub lic pro c ure m e nt – Priva te se c to r initia tive s
– Fina nc ing a nd inve stm e nt
3. C o - o pe ra tio n thro ug h TREATI
•
Lin k s t o ASEAN Allia n ce a ct ivit ie s
–
wo rk to g e the r to de fine a nd c la rify ille g a llo g g ing a nd tra de
–
c o - o pe ra te o n im po rt/ e xpo rt pro c e dure sa nd c usto m s re q uire m e nts
–
pro m o te m a rke t- b a se d m e c ha nism s e gc e rtific a tio n sc he m e s
•
Co- ope r a t ion on st a n da r ds
St a n da r ds
• Standards for wood and wood products generally
developed by CEN (European Standards Cttee)
• Several sets of standards, the broad categories
being for structural timbers, such as sawnwood
• Standards for wood usually developed on the
basis of an industry or national initiative
• European standards for wood-based construction
products e.g. plywood, particleboard and glue
lam are mandated to CEN by EC under the
Construction Products Directive (89/106/EEC)
3. C o - o pe ra tio n thro ug h TREATI
Con st r u ct ion Pr odu ct s D ir e ct ive
( CPD ) 8 9 / 1 0 6 / EEC
• EU int ernal m arket legislat ion set t ing com m on norm s for const ruct ion product s ( eg doors,
w indow s, et c) and calculat ion m et hods for st ruct ures
• St andards are perform ance- based, not m at erial- based.
• CPD set s Europe- w ide st andards, but
individual building codes ( rules) for each of 25 Mem ber St at es, j ust ified by varying clim at ic condit ions, t radit ions et c t hroughout t he EU
CE m a r k in g
• Conform it y assessm ent
( w it h given st andards) and relat ed m arking required in cert ain cases for w ooden m at erials and product s • Most ly for const ruct ion
it em s: eg plyw ood for
const ruct ion purposes m ust m eet t he st andards and be m arked appropriat ely
• NB Recent cases of forged CE m arking. Surveillance of im port s has been
increased
The EU Export Helpdesk:
• EU and Member States’ import requirements and internal taxes applying in each Member State
• EU preferential import regimes for developing countries (GSP, EBA)
• Trade data for the EU and its individual Member States
• A "Market Place" where exporters in developing countries can establish contacts with importers from the EU
• Links to EU and Member State authorities and international organisations involved in practical trade operations and
trade promotion
• Possibility to lodge detailed information requests about real-life situations encountered by exporters
3. Additio na l re so urc e s
Cu st om s
• Need for co- ordinat ed act ion on border cont rol - cust om s aut horit ies t o liaise w it h key
m inist ries
• I m proved docum ent sharing bet w een cust om s aut horit ies and ot her agencies
• Regional ( ASEAN) co- ordinat ion of docum ent ary requirem ent s
• Modificat ion of HS codes for t im ber product s t o im prove export and im port cont rol ( and t rade dat a)
4. EU- ASEAN wo rksho p
• 2- day workshop
• Kuala Lum pur, Malaysia
• First half of 2006
• Approx 60 part icipant s from EC and
ASEAN
•
Tim in g?
•
Obj e ct ive s a n d t h e m e s?
•
Bu sin e ss a n d N GO pa r t icipa t ion ?
C o nta c t
Hugh Pullen
EC Trade relat ions w it h ASEAN
European Com m ission
DG TRADE