Research in Business & Management :
Now and Future Direction
Dr. Rizal E.Halim
Disajikan pada
Orientasi
• S1
problem solving
• S2
knowledge development
Expenditure on R&D
ASEAN,BRIC, US & JAPAN
2.7 1.4 3.3 0.9 0.9 0.63 2.2
0.09 0.07 0.19
0.25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 275 300 325 350 375 400 425 450 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5
Expenditure on R&D (Billion of US$,PPP) % of GDP PPP)
Expenditure on R&D (Billion of US$,PPP)
405.3 153.7 144.1 36.1 19.4 2.6 6.3 0.29 0.72 0.52 1.46 % of GDP PPP) 2.7 1.4 3.3 0.9 0.9 0.63 2.2 0.09 0.07 0.19 0.25
US China Japan India Brazil Malaysi a Singap ore Phillipi nes Indone sia Vietna m Thailan d
Expenditure on R&D - ASEAN
0.63
2.2
0.09 0.07 0.19
0.25 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
Expenditure on R&D (Billion of US$,PPP) % of GDP PPP)
Expenditure on R&D (Billion of US$,PPP)
2.6 6.3 0.29 0.72 0.52 1.46 % of GDP PPP) 0.63 2.2 0.09 0.07 0.19 0.25
Malaysia Singapore Phillipines Indonesia Vietnam Thailand
Facts
• Researchers in Indonesia = 42.722 (the largest among
ASEAN members)
• Namun relatif kecil jika dihitung dari rasio peneliti
terhadap jumlah penduduk (per million inhabitant)
– Indonesia = 199 – Singapore = 5.713 – Malaysia = 503 – Thailand = 292
• Jumlah artikel ilmiah yang dipublikasikan per million
inhabitant :
– Indonesia is 0.9; much lower than Singapore (831), Malaysia (24) and Thailand (20).
Perbandingan dana Riset PT Dunia
Universitas Dana riset keterangan NUS
Yale
Jon Hopkins University Harvard MIT UKM UPM UTM UM USM NTU
California Institute of Technology
469 juta (S$) /4T 900 juta (US$) / 8,1T 13 T
1,2 milar (US$) / 11 T 1,7 miliar (US$) / 15T
180 M (Rp,th I) 280 M (th II-III) sama
sama sama
360 M (Rp,thI), 560 M (th II-III) 500an juta (S$) / 4-5 T
1,7 Milyar US$ (15T)
th 2009 (60% diknas, 20 kem lain) th 2006 Th 2007 th 2006 th 2006 Th 2009 Th 2006
Diberikan oleh Pemerintah melalui kemenertian Pendidikan sbg dana Penyelidikan (dana riset)
Current Situation:
Top Tier Academic Journals
• Issues :
– 85 % using quantitative technique
– Optimizing secondary data – Data processing enrichment
• Economic subject
– American Economic Review
– Journal of Political Economy
– Journal of Economic Theory
– Quarterly Journal of Economics
– Review of Economic Studies
– Journal of Business and Economic Statistics
• Management subject
– Academy of Management Journal – Asia Pacific Journal of
Management
– Journal of Strategic Management – Journal of Finance
– Journal of Marketing
– Journal of Human Resources
• Accounting subject
– Accounting review
– Journal of Accounting Research – Journal of Accounting and
Economic
The reasons are……
• Data
abundant
• Data
Unstructured
• Data exploration
data mining
• Efficient
resources, time and cost
• Phenomenon
Simplified
Secondary Data
Exploration/Mining
Model development
• Diagram
• Graph
• Formula
• Chart
• Histogram
• Scatter plot
• Figure
Example 1
sales
iklan
Potensi pasar
Pada titik tertentu, peningkatan
Aggregate National Income and
The facts
Hampir sebagian besar
Trend …
• Management
– Management policy & process
– Management information system
– Society & enterprise – Leadership, value &
corporate responsibility – Marketing & public policy – Top management team – Strategy &
Competitiveness – Industrial relation
• Accounting
– Governance
– Earning management – Debt & Risk issues
– Performance measures – Transfer price
– Litigation risk & Fraud
• Economy
– Energy sustainability – Poverty
– Trading – Logistic
Perkembangan awal Ilmu Manajemen
• Writings on law and
military organization
--Hamurabi, Roman Senate,
Sun Tsu, Marcus Aurelius,
Machievelli
•
The industrial revolution
altered working conditions
and created large
Perkembangan Ilmu Manajemen
• IImu manajemen
merupakan salah satu
disiplin ilmu sosial.
• Frederick W. Taylor (1886)
– konsep efisiensi dan
efektivitas. Tahun 1911
meneerbitkan buku The
Principle of Scientific
Management (1911) yang
merupakan awal dari
Fokus Kajian Ilmu Manajemen
• Marketing
– Consumer behavior
– Customer livetime value (CLV) – Marketing performance
– Brand equity – Customer equity – Marketing channel
• SDM
– Perilaku organisasi
– Budaya dan kepemimpinan – Kepuasan kerja dan kinerja – Hubungan industrial
– Knowledge management – Motivasi & Budaya Kerja
• Finance
– Risk management – Governance
– Capital budgeting
– Financing-investment decision – Capital Asset Pricing Model
(CAPM).
– Arbritage pricing Theory dan option pricing theory
• Strategic Mgt
– Competitiveness
– Top management theory – Innovation
Trend…
• Economic
– Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) – Agent-Based Computational Economics – Statistical Discrimination
• Management
– Finance : VAR , Arch-Garch, Markov Chain, DEA, financial econometric
– Marketing ; SEM, Markov chain, Survival Analysis, Cohort analysis, churn model, GLM
– Human resources : SEM, GLM, Factor Analysis, Psychometric
• Accounting
– SEM,
Future Agenda
• Optimizing available secondary data
• Enrichment
Adopt statistical technique from other disciplines
For example : Entropy measurement, System Dynamic
Adopt concept from other disciplines
For example: Physics Quantum, Cellular Automata concept
• Holistic approach issue
Interplay quantitative-qualitative method
THANK
YOU
rizaledy@ui.ac.id,
