MICROBIOLOGY PPT LECTURE NOTES | Karya Tulis Ilmiah

病原生物学

Medical Microbiology and Parasitology

Medical Microbiology

Xiao-Kui GUO(

郭晓奎）

Dept. of medical Microbiology and Parasitology E.mail: xkguo@shsmu.edu.cn

Introduction



_{Microorganisms(Microbes)}



_Microbiology

What is Microorganisms

 _{Microorganisms are creatures that are not}

directly visible to the unaided eye, with dramatical biologic diversity.

 _{Viruses , bacteria, fungi, protozoa and some}

algae are all in this category

Distribution of microorganisms



_Air



_Soil



_Water



_Animals

Microorganisms and Human Beings

 _{Beneficial activities: Most microbes are of}

benefit to human beings, some are

necessary( nitrogen, carbon cycles, etc)

 _{Harmful activities: A portion of microbes}

Microbiology



_{Microbiology is the biology of}

microorganisms. It is a bioscience for the

study of the evolution, Classification ,

morphology, physiology, genetics, ecology

of microbes under certain definite

History of Microbiology



_{Experience phase}

经验时期



_{Experimental phase}

实验时期

Experimental phase

 Leeuwenhoek  Pastur

 Koch

Koch’s postulates

 _{The microbe must be found in the body in all}

cases of the disease

 _{It must be isolated from a case and grown in a}

series of pure culture in vitro

 _{It reproduce the disease on the inoculation of a}

late pure culture into a susceptible animal

 _{The microbe must be isolated again into pure}

Medical Microbiology

 _{The medical microbiology is one of the essential}

basic sciences for medine. It is the study of

Biological characteristics of microorganisms and their relationships with human hosts

 _{Medical Bacteriology}  _{Medical Viriology}

Purpose for learning of Medical Microbiology



_{Medical Microbiology}

Textbook