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Judul Tesis : Pengaruh Latihan Pernapasan Tripod Positiondan Pursed Lips Breathing Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Klien Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik (PPOK)
Nama Mahasiswa : Dewi Astuti Pasaribu
Program Studi : Magister Ilmu Keperawatan
Minat Studi : Keperawatan Medikal Bedah
Tahun : 2015
ABSTRAK
Latihan pernapasan tripod position (TP) dan pursed lips breathing
(PLB)merupakan teknik terapi pernapasan dalam yang berfungsi untuk
meningkatkan tekanan intraabdominal dan menurunkan diafragma ke bagian rongga abdomen, sehingga dapat mengatur frekuensi dan pola pernapasan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh latihan pernapasan tripod position dan pursed lips breathingterhadap kualitas hidup klien penyakit paru obstruktif kronik (PPOK).Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah
kuasi eksprimen pre dan post test kontrol grup . Sampel pada penelitian ini
berjumlah 46 responden yang terdiri dari 23 responden kelompok intervensi penelitian dilaksanakan di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan dan 23 responden kelompok kontrol penelitian dilaksanakan di RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Medan. Hasil dari latihan pernapasantripod position dan pursed lips breathing ini menciptakan kualitas hidup yang lebih baik pada klien PPOK. Kualitas hidup pada penelitian ini diukur dengan instrumen kuesioner CAT (COPD Assessment Test). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Ada pengaruh sebelum dan sesudahlatihan pernapasan tripod position dan pursed lips breathing terhadap kualitas hidup pada klien PPOK untuk kelompok intervensi, sebesar t = 5,330 ; ƥ value= 0,000.Pada penelitian ini juga memberikan gambaran, tidak ada pengaruh sebelum dan sesudah latihan pernapasan tripod position dan pursed lips
breathingterhadap kualitas hidup pada klien PPOK untuk kelompok kontrol
sebesar t = 0,349 ; ƥvalue= 0,665 ; ƥvalue>α= 0,05.Berdasarkan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa latihan pernapasan tripod position dan pursed lips breathing
sangat berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hidup pada klien PPOK.
Kata Kunci : Tripod Position (TP),Pursed Lips Breathing (PLB), Kualitas Hidup, Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik (PPOK)
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Thesis Title : Effect of Breathing Exercise Tripod Position and Lips Pursed Breathing on the Quality of Life In Clients Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Name : Dewi Astuti Pasaribu
Study Program : Master of Nursing Science
Field of Specialization : Medical Surgical Nursing
Academi Year : 2015
ABSTRACT
Breathing exercises tripod position (TP) and pursed lips breathing (PLB) is a respiratory therapy technique in that it serves to increase intra-abdominal pressure and lowering the diaphragm gets the abdominal cavity, so that it can set the frequency and pattern of breathing. This study aimed to identify the effect of breathing exercises tripod position and pursed lips breathing on the quality of life for clients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The design study is a quasi experimental pre and post test control group. Samples in this study amounted to 46 respondents consisting of 23 respondents intervention group study conducted at Adam Malik Hospital and 23 responder control group study conducted at Hospital Dr. Pirngadi Medan. Results of breathing exercises tripod position and pursed lips breathing creates a better quality of life in COPD clients. Quality of life in this study was measured by a questionnaire instrument CAT (COPD Assessment Test). Results from this study showed that There is a before and after the effect of breathing exercises tripod position and pursed lips breathing on quality of life in COPD clients for the intervention group, at t = 5,330 ; ƥ value = 0.000. In this study also provides an overview, there is no influence before and after breathing exercises tripod position and pursed lips breathing on quality of life in COPD clients to the control group at t = 0,349 ; ƥ value = 0.665 ; ƥ value >α = 0.05. Based on this study concluded that breathing exercises tripod position and pursed lips breathing affects the quality of life in COPD clients.
Keywords : Tripod Position (TP), Pursed Lips Breathing (PLB), Quality of Life, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
