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A Thesis

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STUDENTS’ EXTENSIVE

LISTENING THROUGH YOUTUBE AND THEIR SPEAKING ABILITY

Elsadora Joswa Irsyad NIM. 20141111017

DOSEN PEMBIMBING Armeria Wijaya, S.S., M.Pd. Vega Hesmatantya, S.Pd., M.Pd.

ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT

FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURABAYA 2018

um

surabaya

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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STUDENTS’ EXTENSIVE LISTENING

THROUGH YOUTUBE AND THEIR SPEAKING ABILITY

A Thesis

Submitted for Fulfillment of Requirements

The Degree of Sarjana Pendidikan

Elsadora Joswa Irsyad

NIM. 20141111017

ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT

FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION

MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURABAYA

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MOTO AND DEDICATION

Moto

“I believe what I made is God decision”

Dedication

I dedicate all my work to all beloved people who have filled

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

First of all, I would like to express my great gratitude to Allah SWT for

blessing me in completing this thesis on time. Secondly, this research is written

mainly to fulfill final requirement graduate from English Department Program,

Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Muhammadiyah University of

Surabaya.

In this opportunity, my sincere gratitude is extended to all lecture in giving

precious lessons and the most valuable guidance and counselor, Armeria Wijaya,

S.S., M.Pd. and Vega Hesmatantya, S.Pd., M.Pd. to enabling me completed this

research. I also thank to all member of SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Surabaya who

participated in this research for graduated finding support.

My sincere appreciation and honored are addressed to my family, my

mother, father, and my younger brother. Also, my beloved grandmother and

grandfather who motivate and give support in my hardest time I ever faced.

Finally, my gratitude is also expressed to all people and friend backward who

teach me to be more than I used to be. Instead to the best, Rita Nurhalimah and

RR. Farhana Rizki Karina S. Psi., who always give me help in every complicated

daily life situation and condition. However, I realize that this thesis is far from

being perfect. Therefore, advice and constructive suggestions are required for its

improvements.

Surabaya, 7th July 2018

Elsadora Joswa Irsyad

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

PERNYATAAN TIDAK MELAKUKAN PLAGIAT ... vi

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ... vii

1.4 Hypothesis and Assumption ... 5

1.5 The Scope and Limitation ... 6

1.6 The Significance of The Research ... 6

1.7 Definition of Key Terms ... 7

CHAPTER II THEORETICAL REVIEW ... 9

2.1 Extensive Listening ... 9

2.1.1 Benefit of Extensive Listening ... 11

2.1.2 Relationship between Extensive Listening and Oral Proficiency ... 13

2.2 Speaking ... 14

2.2.1 Speaking in English Language Acquisition ... 15

2.2.2 Speaking Types ... 18

2.3 The Rating Scales of Spoken Performance ... 20

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1.7 Data Analysis Technique ... 36

1.8 Statistical Hypothesis ... 39

CHAPTER IV RESULTS OF ANALYSIS ... 41

4.1 Speaking Analysis ... 41

4.2 Listening Analysis ... 46

4.3 Correlation Analysis ... 51

4.4 Data Interpretation ... 55

CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ... 59

5.1 Conclusion ... 59

5.2 Suggestion ... 60

REFERENCES ... 63

TABLES ... 66

APPENDICES ... 82

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LIST OF TABLES

Table

1. Rating Scales of Speaking Scores ... 66

2. Speaking Score ... 78

3. Rating Scales of Listening Habit Questionnaire ... 79

4. Listening Habit Value ... 80

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LIST OF APPENDICES

Appendix

A. Letters ... 82

B. Students Extensive Listening Sources ... 85

C. Questionnaire of Listening Habit ... 86

D. Output of SPSS ... 88

E. The Percentage of Plagiarism... 93

F. Documentation ... 94

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REFERENCES

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Ayu, Lidia Puspa. 2016. YouTube Videos in Teaching Listening: The benefits in

Experts’ Views. Research in English and Education (READ): 1(2), 152-160 Brown, H. D. (2004). Language assessment: Principles and classroom practices.

White Plains, NY: Pearson Education.

Buck, G. 2001. Assessing listening. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Cabezas, Erickzon D. A. 2015. The Relationship between Listening Proficiency and Speaking Improvement in Higher Education: Consideration in Assessing Speaking and Listening. AIEP Institute, Santiago, Chile 5/2.

Chang, Anna C-S. and Millett, Sonia. The Effect of Extensive Listening on Developing L2 Listening Fluency: Some Hard Evidence. ELT Journal Volume 68/1. http://eltj.oxfordjournals.org/

Crystal, D. 2001. Language and The Internet. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Demir, Sezgin. 2017. An Evaluation of Oral Language: The Relationship between Listening, Speaking and Self-efficacy. Universal Journal of Educational Research 5(9): 1457-1467.

Diyanti, S.K. 2010. Learning-Material Kits Using Authentic Video For Speaking III in English Education Department, Yogyakarta State University. Sanata Dharma University.

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Dudeney, Gavin and Hockly, Nicky. 2008. How to Teach English with Technology. Longman.

Fahrudin and Nugroho. 2012. The Correlation between Students’ Learning Style and Students’ Speaking Achievement. State University of Surabaya 1/1, 0 -216.

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Florez, M. A. C. (1999). Improving adult English language learners’ speaking skills. Washington, DC: Clearinghouse for ESL Literacy Education.

Gilakjani and Ahmadi. 2011. Multimedia and Its Effect on The Quality of ELT. CELT 11/1, No 14-35.

Goh, Ch.C.M. & Burns, A. (2012). Teaching Speaking: A Holistic Approach. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Gremler and Wielander. 2017. The Benefits of student-led video production in the language for businness classroom. US, IGI Global.

Holden III, W. R. (2008). Extensive Listening: A new approach to an old problem.

https://www.academia.edu/2205164

Hughes, R. 2011. Teaching and Researching Speaking. Cambridge, UK: Pearson Educational Limited.

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Krashen, S. D. (1985). The Input Hypothesis: Issues and Implications. Beverly Hills, CA: Laredo Publishing Company.

Kurnia, Ririn. 2010. Authentic Video: An Alternative Teaching Material. CELT 10/1, 92-10.

Li, W., & Renandya, W. A. (2012). Effective approaches to teaching listening:

Chinese EFL teachers’ perspectives. The Journal of Asia TEFL, 9(4), 79– 111.

Luoma, S. 2004. Assessing speaking. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511733017

Mayer, Richard. 2009. Multimedia Learning. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.

McCarty, Michael and Carter, Ronald. 1995. Spoken Grammar: What is it and How can we teach it ?. Oxford University Press: ELT Journal Volume 49/3 July 1995.

Mianto, Evi. Accessed in early January 2018. USING RUBRICS TO TEST STUDENTS PERFORMANCE IN SPEAKING:

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Quadir, Moriam. 2014. Relationship between Learners Motivation Factor and Speaking Strategy Factor to Learn Oral Communication in English. East West University, Bangladesh. The English Teacher 42/3.

Renandya, Willy A. 2010. Extensive Listening in The Language Classroom. In H.P Widodo & A. Cirocki (eds.), Innovation and Creativity in ELT Methodology (pp 28-41). New York: Nova Science Publisher.

Renandya, Willy A and Farrell, Thomas S.C. 2011. ‘Teacher, the tape is too fast!’

Extensive Listening in ELT. ELT Journal Volume 65/1. Oxford University.

Richards, J. C and Renandya, W. 2002. Methodology in Language Teaching. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.

Richards, J. C. (2008). Teaching listening and speaking: From theory to practice. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.

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Rost, M and Stratton. 1982. Listening Transition: From Listening to Speaking. USA: Lingual House.

Rost, M. 2002. Teaching and researching listening. Essex,UK: Pearson Education.

Schmidt, Anthony. 2016. Listening Journal for Extensive and Intensive Listening Practice. United State: English Teaching Forum. www.americanenglish.state.gov/english-teaching-forum.html.

Tuan, Luu Trong. 2012. Teaching and Assessing Speaking Performance through Analytic Scoring Approach. ACADEMY PUBLISHER: Theory and Practice in Language Studies, Vol. 2, No. 4, pp. 673-679

Vo, Y. (2013). Developing extensive listening for EFL learners using Internet resources. Hawaii Pacific University TESOL Working Paper Series 11, 29-51.

Wise, Hausknecht, and Zhao. 2013. Relationships between Listening and Speaking in Online Discussions: An Empirical Investigation. Canada: Simon Fraser University.

https://www.sfu.ca/~afw3/research/elistening/resources/WiseEtAlCSLC2 013-ListeningAndSpeakingConnections.pdf

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